ライフサイエンスコーパス: electrochemical potential

1 ump systems by dissipating the transmembrane electrochemical potential.

2 dependence of the bias for switching on the electrochemical potential.

3 an be turned on and off as a function of the electrochemical potential.

4 MS) do not require ATP or the inner membrane electrochemical potential.

5 V enabled direct compensation of the applied electrochemical potential.

6 nanocrystal quantum dots can be tuned by an electrochemical potential.

7 identified importance of combined oxygen and electrochemical potential.

8 g method to account for the influence of the electrochemical potential.

9 ntal signals over time through a preexisting electrochemical potential.

10 due to its high theoretical capacity and low electrochemical potential.

11 on phases under varying conditions of pH and electrochemical potential.

12 duced and oxidized via the application of an electrochemical potential.

13 toring system capable of referencing its own electrochemical potential.

14 are classically controlled by differences in electrochemical potential.

15 eoretical specific capacity and low negative electrochemical potential.

16 deficient ATP synthases from dissipating the electrochemical potential.

17 ing of the redox state was achieved with the electrochemical potential.

18 to the intermembrane space, it builds up an electrochemical potential.

19 nsition pore partially prevented the loss of electrochemical potential.

20 hotonic energy to chemical and transmembrane electrochemical potentials.

21 ation and reduction agents are replaced with electrochemical potentials.

22 maintaining the gradients of electrical and electrochemical potentials.

23 arge state-dependent fluorescence sensing of electrochemical potentials.

24 l optical detection of biologically relevant electrochemical potentials.

25 ble [2]rotaxanes can be switched by altering electrochemical potentials.

26 he [Ru(eta(6)-C6Me6)(bpy)(NCCH3)(1/0)](2+/0) electrochemical potential (-1.22 V vs Fc+/Fc).

27 lum-containing chlorides exhibit rather high electrochemical potentials (2.2-2.8 V vs Na(9)Sn(4)), ma

28 nged from +0.6 to -2.0 V vs FeCp(2)(+/o) for electrochemical potentials, 5 to 31 for pK(a) values, 43

29 is of critical importance to preserving the electrochemical potential across the cell membrane.

30 arged solutes and without dissipation of the electrochemical potential across the cell membrane.

31 of NADH oxidation and H(+) movement down the electrochemical potential across the inner mitochondrial

32 but ill defined interplay between the proton electrochemical potential across the thylakoid membrane

33 t and diameter and can utilize transmembrane electrochemical potentials across nanopores to drive DNA

34 iques coupling magnetic fields to changes in electrochemical potentials across neuronal membranes.

35 duction of H2 at an energy-storing, positive electrochemical potential and an essentially quantitativ

36 oss ion exchange membranes, creating both an electrochemical potential and an osmotic pressure differ

37 ) valence band edge and the triiodide/iodide electrochemical potential and by electron back transfer

38 model that is able to accurately predict the electrochemical potential and catalytic activity of a wi

39 orting polymer film reversibly modulates its electrochemical potential and conductivity in an aqueous

40 due to its favorable combination of negative electrochemical potential and high theoretical capacity.

41 ergy density storage system owing to the low electrochemical potential and low cost of K.

42 rochemical potentials with explicit constant electrochemical potential and pH effects using implicit

43 at protein in bacteria requires the membrane electrochemical potential and the integral membrane prot

44 Correlations of electrochemical potentials and H2 generation are consist

45 tructural reconstruction of CuO/SnO(2) under electrochemical potentials and reveal the intrinsic rela

46 protein import defects, lower mitochondrial electrochemical potential, and nuclear transcriptional r

47 d polymers, their evolution as a function of electrochemical potential, and their coupling to their l

48 donor-acceptor electronic couplings, formal electrochemical potentials, and active-site reorganizati

49 potentials (V(TH)s) for electric conduction, electrochemical potentials, and computed lowest unoccupi

50 unds includes five X-ray crystal structures, electrochemical potentials, and optical spectra.

51 esent for the first time the construction of electrochemical potential- and pH-responsive nanofluidic

52 ic capacity (3,860 mA/g) and lowest negative electrochemical potential ( approximately 3.040 V vs. th

53 l oxidants or reductants by making use of an electrochemical potential as the electron source or sink

54 relates the transport of the promoter by the electrochemical potential associated with the tumor and

55 DNB) and the drugs for the GST enzyme in the electrochemical potential at 0.1V vs. Ag/AgCl by square

56 ed oxidative coupling is driven by the local electrochemical potential at the nanostructured Au STM t

57 Brief (ca. 2 min) application of an electrochemical potential at the water-oxidation limit r

58 p a putative intermediate by controlling the electrochemical potential at which reduction takes place

59 a novel strategy that conserves the desired electrochemical potentials at the catalytic interface.

60 The spacing DeltaV = e/C(CLU) on the electrochemical potential axis between one electron chan

61 he stripped protons contribute to a membrane electrochemical potential before combining with the stri

62 al K(+) in a manner consistent with the K(+) electrochemical potential being its determinant, where d

63 eactions triggered through application of an electrochemical potential between electrodes in the nano

64 tentiometric device capable of measuring the electrochemical potential between two solutions containi

65 Formation energies and electrochemical potential calculations confirm that Na(2

66 rotons into the thylakoid lumen, creating an electrochemical potential called the protonmotive force

67 to palladium catalyst design, where instead electrochemical potential can drive catalysis by continu

68 Here, we show that an externally applied electrochemical potential can reversibly activate the co

69 intermediates, which are generated with low electrochemical potentials, capture an alcohol donor und

70 o modes under varying coupling strengths and electrochemical potentials, comparing two- and three-sit

71 opy (STM) in aqueous biological buffer under electrochemical potential control was used.

72 ak in the single molecule conductance versus electrochemical potential data is obtained in ionic liqu

73 mp protons across the membrane and create an electrochemical potential (DeltamuH+).

74 ely low (approximately 1 per cent), the Ca2+ electrochemical potential developed is significant.

75 to function, with K(+) , in parsing the H(+) electrochemical potential difference (proton motive forc

76 power generation technology that produces an electrochemical potential difference from a salinity gra

77 enters convert sunlight into a transmembrane electrochemical potential difference, providing chemical

78 ws to model passive ion fluxes driven by the electrochemical potential differences, but also primary

79 f heme properties with resolution across the electrochemical potential domain.

80 However, this protein functions now as an electrochemical potential driven importer of a new set o

81 These results support a model of PfCRT as an electrochemical potential-driven transporter in the drug

82 n makes it possible to define a quantifiable electrochemical potential (E( plus sign in circle)) for

83 accumulation is dependent on membrane proton electrochemical potential effectively stained the mitoch

84 -atomic resolution and precisely control the electrochemical potential enables the fundamental study

85 ions are favored in the same system and with electrochemical potential energy as the only added energ

86 it regulatory disulfide modulates the proton electrochemical potential energy requirement for activat

87 tunability to exchange charge at the desired electrochemical potentials (energy levels) and at differ

88 a factor of ten from that expected from the electrochemical potential for the transformation, a resu

89 yl aryl sulfonates increases with decreasing electrochemical potential for the two electron transfers

90 ed hydrides MHL(n) and the prediction of the electrochemical potential for their oxidation.

91 the "chemical" contribution to the real and electrochemical potentials for ion transport through the

92 real system are niches showing various local electrochemical potentials for the charged species.

93 spin diffusion model which uses two separate electrochemical potentials for U and D states.

94 text]pH, but no longer respond to either an electrochemical potential ([Formula: see text]) or could

95 complexes MHL(n) are used, along with their electrochemical potentials from the literature, in an un

96 The dependence of the reaction rate on the electrochemical potential generally agrees with the Nern

97 y selectivity of an ion is determined by its electrochemical potential gradient and local chemical in

98 lic acid (AA) in the presence of an in-plane electrochemical potential gradient applied to Au working

99 ponsible for generation of the transmembrane electrochemical potential gradient in oxygenic photosynt

100 he vacuoles and shown to be dependent on the electrochemical potential gradient of H+ generated by th

101 nergy stored within the mitochondrial proton electrochemical potential gradient to heat.

102 ereby generating a time-independent in-plane electrochemical potential gradient, V(x).

103 tant voltage offset, to generate an in-plane electrochemical potential gradient, V(x,t).

104 ibuting to the generation of a transmembrane electrochemical potential gradient, which powers cellula

105 anslocation speed and not merely the driving electrochemical potential gradient.

106 e energy stored in the form of transmembrane electrochemical potential gradients to sustain their act

107 two peptides, prepared by coupling in-plane electrochemical potential gradients with the electrosorp

108 sing the interfacial electric field and thus electrochemical potential gradients.

109 igh theoretical specific capacity and lowest electrochemical potential, has been recognized as the ul

110 Models based on electrochemical potential have been presented to determi

111 probes rates as a continuous function of the electrochemical potential (i.e., in the "potential domai

112 erplay among cation size, concentration, and electrochemical potential in governing solvation status,

113 m well-defined redox couples and control the electrochemical potential in situ.

114 mbrane is dependent upon SecA, SecB, and the electrochemical potential in the absence of a signal pep

115 ns underdeveloped due to their moderate-poor electrochemical potential in the ground state, whereas s

116 complexes results in CO(2) reduction at mild electrochemical potentials in the presence of H(2)O.

117 rge (the valence-weighted average of the ion electrochemical potentials) instead of the electric pote

118 brane unit, F(o), converts the transmembrane electrochemical potential into mechanical rotation of a

119 s, converting energy from naturally abundant electrochemical potentials into mechanical work.

120 The electrochemical potential inversion observed with 1 is a

121 is not fixed but is responsive to changes in electrochemical potential, ion intercalation, and solven

122 like Cahn-Hilliard equation, while the local electrochemical potential is based on nonlinear Poisson-

123 A fraction of this electrochemical potential is dissipated as heat, in a pr

124 mical coupling between mechanical stress and electrochemical potential is explored in the context of

125 A linear gradient in electrochemical potential is produced on an electrode su

126 A model is described in which the electrochemical potential is sensitive to the change in

127 s solution, and a speciation diagram (versus electrochemical potential) is calculated.

128 This leakage, or 'uncoupling' of the proton electrochemical potential, is mediated primarily by unco

129 metasurface affords the adjustability of the electrochemical potential level of graphene by means of

130 urrent through the PANI as a function of its electrochemical potential measured versus a reference el

131 In this work, we use local spin-sensitive electrochemical potential measurements to directly probe

132 due to their higher mobility dictated by the electrochemical potential, multivalent lipids such as PI

133 dic channels exhibiting a broken symmetry in electrochemical potential - nanofluidic diodes.

134 r to, the Taylor cone, thereby affecting the electrochemical potential near the ES capillary exit, as

135 al capacity (3,860 mAh g(-1)) and the lowest electrochemical potential of all candidates.

136 miquinone form (NrdIsq) with a difference in electrochemical potential of approximately 110 mV betwee

137 ement in molecular junction formation as the electrochemical potential of both junction electrodes ap

138 electrochemical discharge of LPS at a close electrochemical potential of CF(x).

139 escribed by Kirchhoff's laws in terms of the electrochemical potential of charge (the valence-weighte

140 f biomolecular condensates, dependent on the electrochemical potential of condensates, are regulated

141 red by a motor that converts a transmembrane electrochemical potential of either H(+) or Na(+) into m

142 nt pulses result in step-like changes in the electrochemical potential of persistent spores.

143 protonmotive force (p.m.f.)--an imbalance in electrochemical potential of protons across the membrane

144 cooperativity for electrocatalysis where the electrochemical potential of redox non-innocent ligands

145 e rotation is derived from the transmembrane electrochemical potential of specific ions.

146 ivity to both reactions(7,8,9); however, the electrochemical potential of the alloy is a compromise b

147 Here we quantify the electrochemical potential of the catalyst during turnove

148 es, the model predicts that gradients in the electrochemical potential of the compressed layer cause

149 s are energy transducers that couple the ion electrochemical potential of the cytoplasmic membrane to

150 mic membrane protein TonB couples the proton electrochemical potential of the cytoplasmic membrane to

151 both the Fermi level of the graphene and the electrochemical potential of the electrolyte solution, i

152 the GaP-liquid interface, and optimizing the electrochemical potential of the electron donor.

153 a coli cells, forms a pore that depletes the electrochemical potential of the membrane and ultimately

154 CPF is a proton carrier that dissipates the electrochemical potential of the membrane.

155 to enable strain recovery also recovers the electrochemical potential of the metal oxide, providing

156 ction and it is manifested as changes in the electrochemical potential of the polymer with remarkable

157 The effect of solution pH and electrochemical potential of the Ru(III/II) oxidant on t

158 between two Au electrodes by modulating the electrochemical potential of the wires in various electr

159 reactions has been shown to operate over an electrochemical potential of ~1.3 V through the activity

160 because of its adaptable conductance to the electrochemical potentials of both sides of the QDs laye

161 cal strain as an input parameter to modulate electrochemical potentials of metal oxides opens new opp

162 The electrochemical potentials of redox-active proteins need

163 al-organic solids, chemists aim to bring the electrochemical potentials of the constituent metal ions

164 in both Yss and t1/2 are observed at similar electrochemical potentials of the medium, 380 and 340 mV

165 cs simulations confirm that the decay of the electrochemical potential only weakly depends on the sal

166 chemical potential to a proton transmembrane electrochemical potential or a signal are the great ques

167 Anode or cathode electrochemical potentials outside the electrolyte windo

168 lusters (MPCs) occur at measurably different electrochemical potentials owing to the extremely small

169 ymer catalyst, we show that use of different electrochemical potentials permits continuous adjustment

170 These data include electrochemical potentials, pK(a) values, homolytic solu

171 o the medium, lose the ability to define the electrochemical potential precisely in time, consequentl

172 of O(2) to water into a transmembrane proton electrochemical potential (protonmotive force).

173 by applying alternating cathodic and anodic electrochemical potential pulses, leading to a high cata

174 structure of existing catalysts over a wide electrochemical potential range can also offer a new dir

175 This molecular conductance vs electrochemical potential relation could be modeled well

176 he ligand desorption process occurring under electrochemical potentials relevant for the CO(2) reduct

177 ution within individual palladium NCs across electrochemical potentials relevant to hydrogen absorpti

178 Electrochemical perturbation, in the form of electrochemical potential scanning (linear sweep voltamm

179 These SAMs are extremely stable on repeated electrochemical potential scans and can selectively reco

180 d the process can be monitored following the electrochemical potential shift of the surface-confined

181 icient conversion of chemical energy into an electrochemical potential should prove relevant also for

182 tand the fundamental limits and interplay of electrochemical potential, stability, and solubility in

183 Sm(2+) possesses an electrochemical potential sufficient for water reduction

184 show that these clusters can be oxidized at electrochemical potentials that are accessible to anoxyg

185 to this issue, in the absence of a chemical/electrochemical potential the open-shell character is ge

186 Under zero-current electrochemical potential, the wound dressing attained a

187 20 units in organic solvents in response to electrochemical potential, thereby enabling the regenera

188 By applying an oscillating electrochemical potential to a transparent electrode sur

189 generally requiring a continuous chemical or electrochemical potential to avoid self-immolation of th

190 visible light irradiation under a controlled electrochemical potential to convert aryl olefins to the

191 visible light irradiation under a controlled electrochemical potential to convert aryl olefins to the

192 , spores thus gradually release their stored electrochemical potential to integrate extracellular inf

193 Hydrogenases couple electrochemical potential to the reversible chemical tra

194 We present a model based on spin dependent electrochemical potentials to directly derive the sign e

195 etic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy at defined electrochemical potentials to gain insights into the rol

196 The experiments reveal that at electrochemical potentials typical of porosity formation

197 rms, such as the transmembrane difference of electrochemical potential ( u).

198 action rates and selectivities at equivalent electrochemical potentials (u(i)), determined by reactan

199 ing monolithic nanoporous gold as a function electrochemical potential using high-speed photography a

200 anck equation by incorporating an additional electrochemical potential using the Boublik-Mansoori-Car

201 d proton transfer that generates part of the electrochemical potential utilized for ATP synthesis.

202 By applying the electrochemical potential, we achieve a wide range of ef

203 chemistry through electronically controlled electrochemical potentials, we were able to achieve sing

204 asurements and the determinations of various electrochemical potentials were used to determine 11 of

205 onsidered, has the largest antimicrobial and electrochemical potential, when considering the distribu

206 isplayed by mitomycins is dependent on their electrochemical potential which, in turn, is governed in

207 duction are only accessible at very reducing electrochemical potentials, which is consistent with kno

208 ecomposing the salt anions within the narrow electrochemical potential window of water.

209 s or non-aqueous electrolyte enables widened electrochemical potential window thus may provide much g

210 ed to other solid electrodes, such as a wide electrochemical potential window, a low and stable backg

211 use of its high ionic conductivity and large electrochemical potential window.

212 a trisaminocyclopropenium (TAC) ion at mild electrochemical potential with visible light irradiation

213 chloro-5,6-dicyanoquinone (DDQ) under a mild electrochemical potential with visible-light irradiation

214 theory calculations to obtain accurate onset electrochemical potentials with explicit constant electr

215 e (oxidize) analytes with different standard electrochemical potentials within mixtures to different