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1 promoting forward translocated states of the elongation complex.
2 ition between the exonuclease and the pol II elongation complex.
3 cids accepted and produced by the fatty acid elongation complex.
4 ocation of RNAP along the DNA template in an elongation complex.
5 polymerase II (Pol II) is carried out by an elongation complex.
6 rial transcription factor (MTF1), and of the elongation complex.
7 several DNA lesions within the transcription elongation complex.
8 the RNA strand of the RNA-DNA hybrid in the elongation complex.
9 es forming an unstable RNA-DNA hybrid in the elongation complex.
10 ate may serve to reduce back-tracking of the elongation complex.
11 active and stable polymerase-primer-template elongation complex.
12 1A proteome contained MED26-associated super elongation complex.
13 tween Mpk1 and the Paf1 subunit of the Paf1C elongation complex.
14 ural model of Tgt bound to the transcription elongation complex.
15 n structural interaction that stabilizes the elongation complex.
16 independently of the DNA-RNA scaffold of the elongation complex.
17 the nascent RNA as the RNA emerges from the elongation complex.
18 tion initiation complex into a transcription elongation complex.
19 an 18 nt to stably associate with the Pol II elongation complex.
20 trand at the catalytic center of the pol III elongation complex.
21 NA hybrid as a part of a stably transcribing elongation complex.
22 ce for the formation of an active telomerase elongation complex.
23 rms a ternary complex with it and the RNAPII elongation complex.
24 ion state equilibrium of Pol II in a stalled elongation complex.
25 eras and their oncogenic cofactor, the super elongation complex.
26 pathway for the formation of a transcription elongation complex.
27 adenylation site triggers disassembly of the elongation complex.
28 with one of its interacting partners in the elongation complex.
29 h and disengages when needed to generate the elongation complex.
30 which binds nascent RNA and dissociates the elongation complex.
31 esidues increase the affinity of NusG to the elongation complex.
32 oter as initiating complexes transition into elongation complexes.
33 ch mimics sigmaR2 is retained throughout the elongation complexes.
34 bly of abnormally long-lived (i.e., stalled) elongation complexes.
35 n the crystal structures of different 3D-RNA elongation complexes.
36 H2B dimers and the presence of queued Pol II elongation complexes.
37 f the transcription bubble in initiation and elongation complexes.
38 erase II elongation by reactivating arrested elongation complexes.
39 oniae is to prevent formation of backtracked elongation complexes.
40 tive synthesis and the formation of arrested elongation complexes.
41 observed are nascent RNAs held within early elongation complexes.
42 nd facilitate cleavage of the nascent RNA in elongation complexes.
43 s and the high stability and processivity of elongation complexes.
44 o 65% of NS5B could be converted into active elongation complexes.
45 on in aborting "divergent" promoter-proximal elongation complexes.
46 to increase the sigma content of downstream elongation complexes.
47 on complex formation rates but form unstable elongation complexes.
48 monstrating specificity of Spt4/5 binding to elongation complexes.
49 PCI2 is required for directing CE to Pol II elongation complexes.
50 a pathway to terminating NusA/NusG-modified elongation complexes.
51 e components of transcriptional mediator and elongation complexes.
52 ssembly of Pol V transcription initiation or elongation complexes.
53 DNA and RNA strands from individual ternary elongation complexes.
54 tigation of factor interactions with RNAP II elongation complexes.
55 g the accessibility of elongation factors to elongation complexes.
56 s virtually identical in both initiation and elongation complexes.
57 n is not inhibited by arrested transcription elongation complexes.
58 nd DNA and dissociates stalled transcription elongation complexes.
59 erved the dynamics of GreB interactions with elongation complexes.
60 anscription to initiate a discrete "wave" of elongation complexes.
61 s differences between priming/initiation and elongation complexes.
63 hat only a complete ops-paused transcription elongation complex activates RfaH, probably via a transi
64 , purified, and then crystallized poliovirus elongation complexes after multiple rounds of nucleotide
65 ercomplex" structure within a punctate where elongation complexes aggregate through entanglement of D
66 tal structures of the T7 RNAP initiation and elongation complexes allowed us to predict major rearran
67 of the divisome, the MreB-directed cell wall elongation complex, alternate peptidoglycan synthases, t
68 multiple interactions between the transcript elongation complex and factors involved in mRNA splicing
70 Vaccinia vRNAP in the form of a transcribing elongation complex and in the form of a co-transcription
71 TFIIB is normally associated with the early elongation complex and is only destabilized at +12 to +1
72 etd2 histone methyltransferase to the RNAPII elongation complex and is required for H3K36 trimethylat
73 3 functions upstream of modifications to the elongation complex and provides an entry site for the XR
75 t assembly and modification status of Pol II elongation complexes and by favoring efficient nucleosom
76 cription elongation factor DSIF with RNAP II elongation complexes and discovered that the nascent tra
77 -Not increases the recruitment of TFIIS into elongation complexes and enhances the cleavage of the di
78 iation complexes also occur in transcription elongation complexes and facilitate pause read-through b
79 the upstream fork junction of transcription elongation complexes and modulate RNA synthesis in respo
82 on 5 progressively decrease the stability of elongation complexes and their processivity on genome-le
83 riven mechanism that reactivates backtracked elongation complexes and thus helps suppress their inter
84 pt core RNA polymerase, holoenzymes, stalled elongation complexes and transcribing RNA polymerases in
85 ation sequencing, we identified locations of elongation complexes and transcription-repair coupling e
86 cally associates with the PAF1 transcription elongation complex, and inhibition of PAF1 phenocopies t
87 osomes, a central component of transcription elongation complexes, and is required for recruitment of
88 gation complexes are less stable than Pol II elongation complexes, and Pol I is more error prone than
92 J-Gtpbp2(nmf205)(-/-) mice in which neuronal elongation complexes are stalled at AGA codons due to de
94 induction, vesicle nucleation, and membrane elongation complexes as key signaling intermediates driv
95 osphorylated factor does not bind to stalled elongation complexes as measured in a gel mobility shift
99 transcripts during transcription by stalling elongation complexes at catalytically dead EcoRIE111Q ro
101 motes proofreading by transcript cleavage in elongation complexes backtracked by nucleotide misincorp
102 nd Py-Im polyamides, we find that the pol II elongation complex becomes arrested immediately upstream
103 port for the residence time of paused Pol II elongation complexes being much shorter than estimated f
104 res of Spt5 required for it to interact with elongation complexes, bind nucleic acids, and promote tr
105 that stalled Escherichia coli transcription elongation complexes block reconstituted replisomes.
106 kely a general mechanism for dissociation of elongation complexes, both in the presence and absence o
107 on of Spt5 did not prevent Spt4/5 binding to elongation complexes, but abrogated the cross-linking of
108 ranslocase that is thought to dissociate the elongation complex by exerting torque on a stalled RNAP.
109 inct role before its assembly into the super elongation complex by stabilizing Pol II recruitment/ini
111 , we show that, unexpectedly, the polymerase elongation complex can use NTPs to excise the terminal n
113 d DNA templates to form active initiation or elongation complexes can be resolved and monitored by th
114 While not essential for its interaction with elongation complexes, Ccr4-Not interacts with the emergi
116 t changes in properties of the transcription elongation complex closely correlate with utilization of
117 drive the dynamic exchange of initiation and elongation complex components over the transcription cyc
120 nding and recruitment of the transcriptional elongation complex containing cyclin dependent kinase-9
121 diated phosphorylation events, targeting the elongation complex containing DSIF and NELF, reverse the
123 We measured the kinetics of formation of the elongation complex containing the polymerase and a doubl
124 s, this study reveals that T7 RNA polymerase elongation complexes containing only a 4-base pair hybri
125 expression by recruiting human transcription elongation complexes containing P-TEFb, AFF4, ELL2, and
128 Recent advances have identified the super elongation complex, containing the eleven-nineteen lysin
129 several components of the PAF1 transcription elongation complex contribute to Chd1 recruitment to hig
130 using, including backtracking of the ternary elongation complex, delay of translocation of the enzyme
131 studies implicate NELF functioning in early elongation complexes distinct from RNA Pol II pause-rele
133 iption complexes by moving the transcription elongation complex downstream on the DNA template in the
134 ci, Spt4/5 is recruited to the transcription elongation complex during early elongation within 500 ba
136 d in rapid dissociation of the transcription elongation complex (EC) at termination points located 7-
139 solid matrices, we have determined that a T7 elongation complex (EC) may be advanced past a halted T3
141 nthesis initiation, rates of RNA elongation, elongation complex (EC) stability, and virus growth.
142 a fide initially transcribing complex (ITC), elongation complex (EC), and reinitiation complex (EC+IT
143 ier that in the absence of the transcription elongation complex (EC), N interacts with the C-terminal
146 viously reported an activated porcine Pol II elongation complex, EC*, encompassing the human elongati
147 llance mechanisms that target mRNAs on which elongation complexes (ECs) are stalled by, for example,
148 we present cryo-EM structures of yeast Pol I elongation complexes (ECs) bound to the nucleotide analo
149 nascent RNAs from all actively transcribing elongation complexes (ECs) in Escherichia coli and Sacch
150 the binding of pyrophosphate to well-defined elongation complexes (ECs) indicate that the intrinsic o
151 erved regulatory protein that interacts with elongation complexes (ECs) of RNA polymerase, DNA, and R
155 elongation complexes on native gels, namely elongation complex electrophoretic mobility shift assay
157 longation Complex (SEC), the transcriptional elongation complex essential for HIV-1 long terminal rep
159 longation rates, RNA binding affinities, and elongation complex formation rates but form unstable elo
160 s the formation of an artificially assembled elongation complex from its component DNA and RNA strand
162 pletely displaces TFIIF from free pol II and elongation complexes, Gdown1 does not functionally assoc
163 of TFIIF, TTF2, TFIIS, DSIF and P-TEFb with elongation complexes generated from a natural promoter u
164 copy (EM) structures of Pol I initiation and elongation complexes have given first insights into the
165 ructures of T7 RNA polymerase initiation and elongation complexes have provided a wealth of detailed
166 ose that dynamic interactions between RNAPII elongation complexes help regulate polymerase traffic an
167 scriptional stalling by rendering polymerase elongation complexes highly susceptible to backtracking
169 s question, we determine the structure of an elongation complex in which the tip complex assembly com
171 abilizes paused mitochondrial RNA polymerase elongation complexes in vitro and favors the posttranslo
174 ption elongation defects seen with the super elongation complex inhibitor KL-2 are exacerbated in DOT
175 ision entails a transient state in which the elongation complexes interact, followed by substantial b
176 ers undergo signal-induced release of paused elongation complexes into productive RNA synthesis.
178 ination, a process wherein the transcription elongation complex is altered by accessory factors to be
179 The resultant lambdaQ-modified transcription elongation complex is competent to read through downstre
181 l III bound to preinitiation complexes or in elongation complexes is protected from repression by Maf
182 PICs, but once polymerase enters transcript elongation, complexes lacking TFIIF quantitatively bind
183 actor that, in collaboration with the little elongation complex (LEC) comprising ELL, Ice1, Ice2, and
185 of Super Elongation Complex (SEC) or Little Elongation Complex (LEC) to regulate the expression of c
188 ion response in the RNA polymerase (RNAP) of elongation complexes located at terminators far downstre
189 Spt4/5, becomes an integral component of the elongation complex, making direct contact with the 'jaws
190 (pol)-RNA interactions within the polymerase elongation complex might increase and/or decrease the ma
192 shes a novel way to generate a highly active elongation complex of the medically important NS5B polym
194 -RNA interactions facilitate assembly of the elongation complex on transcribed genes when RNA emerges
195 the effect of incorporating Spt4/5 into the elongation complex on transcription through the 601R nuc
196 lyzing direct factor interactions to RNAP II elongation complexes on native gels, namely elongation c
197 id is maintained, we assembled transcription elongation complexes on synthetic nucleic acid scaffolds
198 DksA/ppGpp do not destabilise transcription elongation complexes or inhibit their backtracking, as w
199 e is known about the dynamics of these early elongation complexes or the fate of the short transcript
200 d functional properties of the transcription elongation complex over distances of at least 700 base p
201 CDK9 - a component of the transcription elongation complex P-TEFb - bound to the MYCN-amplicon s
202 ed recruitment of the positive transcription-elongation complex P-TEFb and thereby prevented phosphor
204 Instead, GreB binds rapidly and randomly to elongation complexes, patrolling for those requiring nuc
205 the local concentrations of boxB-bound N at elongation complexes poised at terminators, and are comb
209 tors ELL1/2 are core components of the super elongation complex required for HIV-1 proviral transcrip
210 .0038 s(-1)); a substantial subpopulation of elongation complexes retained sigma(70) throughout trans
211 ependently of thermodynamic stability of the elongation complex, RNA polymerase directly 'senses' the
213 purified the AFF1- and AFF4-containing super elongation complex (SEC) as a major regulator of develop
216 by the recruitment of the Ser2P kinase super elongation complex (SEC) effecting increased release of
217 nal elongation and is a subunit of the Super Elongation Complex (SEC) essential for HIV-1 transactiva
219 cription elongation factor)-containing super elongation complex (SEC) in the regulation of gene expre
220 D26 plays a role in the recruitment of Super Elongation Complex (SEC) or Little Elongation Complex (L
221 lectively recruits P-TEFb as part of a super elongation complex (SEC) organized on a flexible AFF1 or
222 show that site-specific acetylation of super elongation complex (SEC) subunit AFF1 by p300 reduces it
223 LL were found recently to coexist in a super elongation complex (SEC) that includes known transcripti
224 details are used to model the TAR-Tat-super-elongation complex (SEC) that is essential for efficient
225 AFF4 act as a scaffold to assemble the Super Elongation Complex (SEC) that strongly activates transcr
227 is required to engage and recruit the super elongation complex (SEC) to EGF-responsive genes to allo
228 The viral Tat protein recruits human Super Elongation Complex (SEC) to paused Pol II to overcome th
229 d by a positive feedback loop with the super elongation complex (SEC) to quickly differentiate betwee
230 d genes and for the recruitment of the super elongation complex (SEC) to these loci following differe
231 lin T1 heterodimer that is part of the super elongation complex (SEC) used by the viral encoded Tat p
232 romodomain-containing protein Brd4 and super elongation complex (SEC) via different recruitment mecha
233 ich leukemia (ELL) participates in the super elongation complex (SEC) with the RNA polymerase II (Pol
234 MLL-fusion partners are members of the super elongation complex (SEC), a critical regulator of transc
235 duces binding of CDK8-Mediator and the super elongation complex (SEC), containing AFF4 and CDK9, to a
238 ated histone H3 specifically recruited Super Elongation Complex (SEC), the transcriptional elongation
241 Pol II correlates with recruitment of super-elongation complexes (SECs) containing ELL/EAF family me
242 The viral Tat protein recruits human super elongation complexes (SECs) to paused Pol II to overcome
243 upstream fork junction of the transcription elongation complex, similar to sigma2 in the transcripti
244 ator RNA directly modifies the transcription elongation complex so that it terminates less efficientl
245 ative effects on transcription initiation or elongation complex stability but reduced the rate of tra
246 es in dinucleotide production, transcription elongation complex stability, and Pol I pausing in vitro
249 o generate a productive NS5B.primer.template elongation complex stalled after formation of a 9-nucleo
250 Furthermore, selecting for transcription elongation complexes stalled near the codon that suffers
251 promoter open complex step to the productive elongation complex step involves "promoter escape" of RN
252 RNA segment in the backtracked transcription elongation complex strongly promotes transcript hydrolyt
253 upstream of the transcription bubble in the elongation complex structure means that our picture of t
254 minal region that interacts with other super-elongation complex subunits and a C-terminal homology do
255 ructures of multiple picornavirus polymerase elongation complexes suggest that these enzymes use a di
256 f the complete NusG-associated transcription elongation complex, suggesting that the NGN domain binds
257 ins remain associated with the transcription elongation complex (TEC) as it escapes the pause and tra
258 ry RNA molecule but, rather, a transcription elongation complex (TEC) comprising the growing nascent
260 ) to a nascent transcript in a transcription elongation complex (TEC) promotes tethering but not dire
261 ive and off-pathway states of the transcript elongation complex (TEC), and this complicates modeling
262 ctor capable of disrupting the transcription elongation complex (TEC), detail the rate of and require
267 We tested the activity of Nun on ternary elongation complexes (TECs) assembled with templates lac
268 structures of Escherichia coli RNAP ternary elongation complexes (TECs) with and without Nun by sing
270 iometrically limiting component of the super-elongation complex that drives secretory-specific immuno
271 TEFb and ELL2 combine to form a bifunctional elongation complex that greatly activates HIV-1 transcri
273 also demonstrate that upon release from the elongation complex, the CTD transforms back into the aut
274 nt triggered by recruitment to transcription elongation complexes through a specific DNA element.
275 p7 stabilizes the upstream DNA duplex of the elongation complex thus disfavouring backtracking and pr
276 e stability of the pre-translocated state of elongation complex, thus slowing down addition of the fo
278 Mis-incorporation causes the transcription elongation complex to backtrack, releasing a single stra
279 NELF, and a reconstituted Drosophila Pol II elongation complex to gain insight into the mechanism of
284 ide a possible model by which DSIF binds the elongation complex via association with the nascent tran
286 und that, at the dose used, a single wave of elongation complexes was blocked within the first 25 kb
288 sh the overall architecture of the HIV-1 Tat elongation complex, we mapped the binding sites that med
289 reover, by analyzing stepwise initiation and elongation complexes, we demonstrate that P-TEFb activit
290 ur structures of picornaviral polymerase-RNA elongation complexes, we have previously engineered more
292 stabilizing the association with the RNAPII elongation complex, which also requires the presence of
293 is "locked" in the active center of a Pol II elongation complex, which is stabilized by the coordinat
294 e scaffold protein of the multisubunit super-elongation complex, which plays key roles in the release
295 nt kinase targets replication initiation and elongation complexes, which may be relevant to human dis
296 n function in the ribosome or the transcript elongation complex with minimal structural change, provi
297 he transcribed strand arrested 60-90% POLRMT elongation complexes with greater arrest by the adduct w
298 s, indicating an ability to form more stable elongation complexes with long primer-template RNAs.