ライフサイエンスコーパス: empirically

1 analyze predictors for receiving antibiotics empirically.

2 contact networks that are difficult to study empirically.

3 protein of interest must often be determined empirically.

4 ely and rationally, rather than modestly and empirically.

5 ies, yet this hypothesis has not been tested empirically.

6 treadmill, and we validate these predictions empirically.

7 etention, but this has not been demonstrated empirically.

8 equences, but few studies have assessed this empirically.

9 varying in expertise has yet to be examined empirically.

10 to evaluate the WHO programmatic guidelines empirically.

11 nated as primary; sample size was determined empirically.

12 suggests new hypotheses that can be explored empirically.

13 ween self-organisation and natural selection empirically.

14 ed to be high to detect these novel dynamics empirically.

15 , this association has not been demonstrated empirically.

16 lobal CO(2) emissions both theoretically and empirically.

17 opportunity to arbitrate between these views empirically.

18 questioned, but until now, was not resolved empirically.

19 r, this theory has only recently been tested empirically.

20 operative outcomes has not been demonstrated empirically.

21 es not make predictions and cannot be tested empirically.

22 unding efforts to reliably diagnose COVID-19 empirically.

23 potheses that are difficult to differentiate empirically.

24 phalosporins, which were commonly prescribed empirically.

25 ion, although this has not been demonstrated empirically.

26 t nature of the assay to estimate the priors empirically.

27 nly sequencing viruses; it must be conducted empirically.

28 specific states, and how they can be mapped empirically.

29 However, this has not been directly tested empirically.

30 tries differ among taxa, yet little is known empirically about how adaptation to resource limitation

31 tumor, their effects may be predictable and empirically accessible.

32 we re-estimated the attributable risks after empirically adjusting for such cases.

33 ese patients may be at risk of thrombosis if empirically administered an antifibrinolytic agent.

34 tation has been challenged theoretically and empirically and (unlike scale-dependent feedbacks) lacks

35 We show, both empirically and analytically, that this algorithm is abl

36 iseases with different natural history, both empirically and in our simulations.

37 approximate number representations fail both empirically and in principle to provide the content requ

38 environmental conditions, but is represented empirically and incompletely in today's models.

39 a series of expectations that can be tested empirically and that may help to identify the mechanisms

40 lineating and analyzing such species groups, empirically and theoretically, will provide insights int

41 of these combination regimens were developed empirically and, despite offering survival benefits, are

42 Currently 2D COF syntheses are developed empirically, and most materials are isolated as insolubl

43 Both these properties have been observed empirically, and our study hence establishes alpha oscil

44 predictions on cell division and cell death empirically, and we test our models on an independent da

45 sposon mutants, and gene complementation, we empirically assessed the contributions of individual gen

46 However, few studies have empirically assessed the effect of exposure to violence

47 When systemic antifungal therapy was started empirically at the time of rash presentation and continu

48 odeled behaviors is limited, and there is no empirically based explanation of how the knowledge that

49 es, is often executed using an idealized and empirically based flux-vs.-depth relationship, often ref

50 We show with an empirically based model of descending motor control how

51 In this review, I develop an empirically based model of optical image formation by th

52 Here, we derive this network empirically based on lesion locations causing clinically

53 This is the first empirically-based estimate of on-board and post-release

54 tous in protein separations yet is optimized empirically because there is no mechanistic description

55 why the strength of biotic interactions has empirically been treated in a simplistic manner.

56 Janzen-Connell is strongly supported empirically, but existing theory does not address the st

57 us bone and lattice structures are described empirically by normalizing stress in traditional stress

58 These are typically measured empirically by offering mosquitoes an infectious blood m

59 METHODS AND We adapted an empirically calibrated dynamic compartmental model and u

60 Using an empirically calibrated mathematical model that simulates

61 re disaggregated to hourly and used to drive empirically calibrated physical models of thermal and hy

62 Here we empirically characterize how natural selection improves

63 fic quantitative heterogeneity profiling, we empirically characterized the interdependent NGS of a mi

64 We empirically collected cost (US$, 2014) and clinical outc

65 magnetized particles, for which there is no empirically complete, thermally activated model.

66 Salvage therapies empirically conducted with 50 (n = 4), 100 (n = 4), 150

67 The data also empirically confirm theorized roles of tropical forests

68 This phenomenon is empirically confirmed on four networks from diverse area

69 and the present-day warm bias enables us to empirically correct future temperature projections.

70 ore than 8000 proteins from HeLa cells using empirically corrected libraries and more than 7000 prote

71 While classical DOF measurements empirically correlate with blood flow, they remain far-r

72 This limitation has been empirically defined in the physical and social spaces.

73 solve the 20 chromosomes of Spirodela and to empirically delineate its genome features.

74 We empirically demonstrate how biological control resolved

75 and complementation experiments were used to empirically demonstrate that EnvZ is required for the in

76 mechanism on different genomic datasets, we empirically demonstrate that our proposed mechanism can

77 Here, we empirically demonstrate that strong negative coupling be

78 We empirically demonstrate that these results are accurate

79 We empirically demonstrate the efficacy of multivariate met

80 To empirically demonstrate the method's efficacy in generat

81 and its performance and capabilities, and we empirically demonstrate the success of this approach wit

82 This result was empirically demonstrated by Greenland in 1977, Keys et a

83 ver, such evolutionary stalling has not been empirically demonstrated, and it is unclear to what exte

84 This work empirically demonstrates the potential for meiotic drive

85 ict alpha amplitude on a single trial basis, empirically demonstrating that these metrics are not ind

86 a whole-genome sequence-based ToL can be an empirically derivable surrogate for the organism ToL.

87 data for a large number of human traits, we empirically derive a model that more accurately describe

88 The range of the empirically derived apparent exponential decay coefficie

89 for a given location per unit time based on empirically derived biophysical responses to environment

90 Empirically derived clusters of IgG antibodies against 1

91 2567), we assessed four previously described empirically derived dimensions of disruptive behavior pr

92 truct spatially explicit, probabilistic, and empirically derived estimates of economic damage in the

93 ogical and canopy wetness data, coupled with empirically derived estimates of leaf conductance to FU

94 hrough a scoping review, we have utilized an empirically derived framework of CBPR to map this litera

95 ad counts to a compound Poisson distribution empirically derived from UMI datasets.

96 practical guidance in the current absence of empirically derived guidelines.

97 However, no empirically derived method to do this currently exists.

98 enge due to its stochasticity; we propose an empirically derived modification to replication speed ba

99 Here, we use empirically derived networks from a population of wild p

100 e describe our studies toward elucidating an empirically derived parameter for scaling photocatalytic

101 veloped four predictive models, two based on empirically derived spatial and temporal relationships,

102 roach revealed important differences between empirically derived subgroups of ICU patients that are n

103 ed assessment instruments operationalize the empirically derived syndromes and higher-order groupings

104 We empirically derived the thresholds for a heatwave episod

105 otic mood disorders, and associations of the empirically derived trajectories with premorbid social a

106 and ecological perturbations, similar to the empirically derived treatment of pediatric acute lymphoc

107 values was minimized to less than 0.5% when empirically derived values of U were employed.

108 adjuvants and formulations are often either empirically derived, or at best judged by their ability

109 This strategy bears strong similarity to the empirically-derived curative therapy in childhood acute

110 For the first time, we produced an empirically-derived map of ecosystem sensitivity to clim

111 Researchers advocate developing empirically-derived prognostic models to predict pressur

112 n, but we have observations that allow us to empirically describe the missing features in terms of re

113 uences of this instability have already been empirically described, they may have been misinterpreted

114 dels of regulatory evolution that take these empirically determined distributions into account sugges

115 inguished on fluorescence images by applying empirically determined fluorescence intensity thresholds

116 mbination of the three input parameters with empirically determined line's intercept and slope.

117 and bees' mushroom bodies [6], incorporating empirically determined properties of mushroom body circu

118 ring the self-administration session 10-fold empirically determined that the fentanyl vaccine produce

119 e validity of this model system has not been empirically determined.

120 ng a species range edge is theoretically and empirically difficult.

121 To empirically disentangle these models, we design a two-st

122 Urgency is conceptually and empirically distinct from other forms of impulsivity.

123 so that innovations in the field are largely empirically driven and incremental.

124 nonlinear phenomenology in conjunction with empirically driven system parameters, to obtain a biophy

125 We empirically establish that each one of these elements co

126 olute temperature, anomalies relative to our empirically estimated shifting baseline are small and no

127 Based on actual expenditures, we empirically estimated the economic cost of the Soa TaNT

128 We empirically evaluate a linkage disequilibrium map-based

129 We empirically evaluate our proposed HybridAtt model on a b

130 We empirically evaluate the benefits of our approach on sim

131 fect of policies on economic growth(5,6), to empirically evaluate the effect that these anti-contagio

132 The goal of this study was to empirically evaluate the relationships between indicator

133 Here we empirically evaluate whether "edge-related activity" und

134 The data assimilation forecasts are empirically evaluated against actual postprandial glucos

135 In simulations, we empirically evaluated the approach using a time-series s

136 ive set of self-regulation measures and (ii) empirically evaluating test-retest reliability of this b

137 We empirically examined patterns of modern contraception us

138 es for rechargeable batteries, which usually empirically favors a uniform distribution of dopants.

139 idemiological data revealed that most of the empirically fitted downward time trend in P falciparum m

140 In recent years, scientists have empirically found a significant increase in key properti

141 mework that distinguishes, theoretically and empirically, four classes of moral judgment: evaluations

142 n predefined adduct lists that are generated empirically from reversed-phase LC-MS studies.

143 We provide evidence that the model is empirically grounded and propose a series of observation

144 Here we produce a first empirically-grounded set of global, spatial urban land p

145 But recent, empirically-grounded, modeling by Quiroga and colleagues

146 the ability to measure this nuanced concept empirically has gained importance.

147 We illustrate empirically how familial effects can affect estimates us

148 Empirically, how robust are they?

149 this controversy, the present investigation empirically identified 18 candidate genes for depression

150 EDM empirically identified a subpopulation of DR-TB HIV pati

151 So far, this has been empirically identified as a change in locomotion state.

152 lectronic dose-monitoring (EDM) device could empirically identify adherence-challenged patients and t

153 We sought to empirically identify and describe clinically relevant ph

154 We used a machine learning approach to empirically identify ICU patient subgroups through clust

155 ilience and robustness of the ecosystem, and empirically identify the set of fisheries impacted by ea

156 at much research effort is theoretically and empirically ill-suited to provide actionable, evidence-b

157 how significant overlap with the patterns of empirically impaired brain regions on later scans, at bo

158 an integrative framework that can be applied empirically in different social-ecological contexts.

159 ng domains (TADs) were originally discovered empirically in low-resolution Hi-C heat maps representin

160 these risks, however, has not been confirmed empirically in previous global studies.

161 lation growth rates has rarely been explored empirically in wildlife populations with long-term demog

162 trix from all of these frames is shown to be empirically indistinguishable from the classical MANOVA

163 Therefore, objective measures are needed to empirically inform injury survivability from complex ana

164 cutting as a motivating example, we develop empirically informed analytical and simulation models to

165 ynamic requirements of occupations), lack of empirically informed models of key microlevel processes

166 METHODS AND We used empirically inspired simulation studies to explore the i

167 We empirically investigate predictive performance of a repr

168 Here, we put this belief to a test, by empirically investigating coordination within a large gr

169 Here, we present a first step towards empirically investigating the probability of transmissio

170 cines we use today were developed and tested empirically, it is clear that there are major challenges

171 However, making empirically justified assumptions that (1) workers take

172 inks, however, few studies have been able to empirically link individual-level reversible state effec

173 IF) emission from vegetation, which has been empirically linked to GPP at large spatial scales.

174 Other than empirically, little is known about how the magnetic fiel

175 om 31 neurologically-healthy participants to empirically measure and compare myelin water fraction (M

176 er communities (n = 54) were ranked based on empirically measured flower species richness or wildflow

177 dified Gaussian dispersion methodology using empirically measured horizontal plume widths was used to

178 nd the segregation of resting-state networks empirically measured.

179 Furthermore, we show that GPP/SIF can be empirically modeled from climate variables using a machi

180 l challenges must be faced, including (1) an empirically motivated definition of fixation in the pres

181 ecosystem productivity (GEP) in peatlands is empirically not well constrained.

182 tiplex structure on their ability to predict empirically observed age of acquisition data of English

183 ious immunological mechanisms that have been empirically observed but have not previously been includ

184 The results indicate that, for typical, empirically observed combinations of the parameters of t

185 network topology explains around 90% of the empirically observed critical point variation, making it

186 In particular, an empirically observed feedback between the density and fo

187 le with a null assumption that preserves the empirically observed level of agreement between all pair

188 the cost of delay plays a key role, with the empirically observed pattern becoming optimal under mult

189 minar projection patterns closely mirror the empirically observed patterns.

190 Our method benefits from empirically observed prevalances of start/stop codons an

191 on the mechanism of the reaction and explain empirically observed reactivity trends.

192 Now in 'Forward Osmosis' it is empirically observed that the diffusion of the solute is

193 between predicted interatomic distances and empirically observed thermodynamic coupling, establishin

194 tical network, DCM accurately reproduced the empirically observed time series, and the strongest conn

195 lps assess whether dependencies arising from empirically observed trade occur due to chance or prefer

196 which account for the typical amount of load empirically observed.

197 LASTX, RAPSearch2, DIAMOND and Lambda, using empirically obtained reads.

198 We ask whether the resulting "empirically optimal similarity function" (EOSF) is uniqu

199 perature and rainfall on dengue transmission empirically, our model improves forecast skill over rece

200 out breakthrough infections can be addressed empirically, our results demonstrate the importance of a

201 With our empirically parameterized model, we estimate that, of th

202 Here, using empirically parameterized, stochastic population models

203 An LLT has been rigorously proved in three empirically parametrized molecular models of water, and

204 gent care patients would be resistant to the empirically prescribed antibiotic regimen for UTI.

205 esults reported in the few studies that have empirically quantified risk effects on population size.

206 Previous work empirically quantified the information content of dynami

207 Here we demonstrate such a model, and empirically quantify how conservation investment reduced

208 Here, we empirically quantify, on a large scale, the prevalence o

209 idence that strongly scale-free structure is empirically rare, while for most networks, log-normal di

210 caused fewer extinctions and assembled more empirically realistic networks by introducing more persi

211 icular function, current practice guidelines empirically recommend serial evaluations every 6 to 12 m

212 Crucially, TEM also aligns with empirically recorded representations in complex non-spat

213 of the different freeze-thaw variables were empirically regressed.

214 Surprisingly, this is not empirically resolved.

215 ronmentally restricted biotopes, and provide empirically robust and statistically significant evidenc

216 Resistance to the empirically selected antibiotic regimen occurred in 16%

217 Subsequently integrating the MTR with the empirically selected bioinformatic tools in a gene-speci

218 f plant allocation to leaves, which is often empirically set by plant functional type-specific allome

219 er difference as an explanatory variable and empirically show that because yellow taxis are more noti

220 We then empirically show that SAP can significantly outperform e

221 tics with coverage for Enterobacterales were empirically started.

222 We developed and empirically studied a variety of deep neural networks to

223 al setting in which sexual conflict has been empirically studied.

224 Furthermore, we empirically study a number of different embedding techni

225 Unfortunately, as we demonstrate empirically, such problematic situations of correlated a

226 e evolution of public goods cooperation, and empirically support this prediction using a phylogenetic

227 s undertaken in 36 countries to construct an empirically supported individual-based model that estima

228 t of the cochlear ganglion, a structure with empirically supported relevance to echolocation.

229 Given the absence of empirically supported treatment guidelines, a stepwise a

230 hodynamic therapy is as efficacious as other empirically supported treatments is not yet clear.

231 Empirically, sustained expression of the redox-sensitive

232 sufficient data or the spatial resolution to empirically test these dynamics.

233 Here we seek to empirically test whether obesity and UE overlap behaviou

234 The theory, therefore, offers an empirically testable framework for understanding how the

235 cs described in the model in established and empirically testable frameworks of brain functioning by

236 The model makes several empirically testable predictions, demonstrating that tho

237 Our results are analytically rigorous, empirically testable, and flexible enough to address pol

238 er, these mediating mechanisms have not been empirically tested in an intervention study.

239 We empirically tested multiple mutations representing all R

240 ance in computer simulations, has never been empirically tested on human decision-making.

241 Additionally, from a discrete set of 23 empirically tested predictions from >107 million molecul

242 simulation, and then a demonstrator coil was empirically tested under the same conditions.

243 They were empirically tested with an experiment in which participa

244 y to camouflage moving prey, it has not been empirically tested, and it is not clear that it would wo

245 ormation between the two areas have not been empirically tested.

246 al contexts, these predictions have not been empirically tested.

247 lable for ADHD, these theories have not been empirically tested.

248 a two-step approach in identifying and then empirically testing a brain network model of schizophren

249 However, very little research has focused on empirically testing the occurrence of thresholds in temp

250 and highlight important considerations when empirically testing these ideas.

251 Here, we show mathematically and empirically that cell-type-specific methylation levels o

252 We show empirically that the epigenomic data normalized by our m

253 this method on linear DNA fragments, we show empirically that the requirements for precisely controll

254 We find empirically that the variance-mean relationship of the n

255 emonstrate theoretically, in simulation, and empirically, that principal component correction of gene

256 We also show, both theoretically and empirically, that the size of the reference panel needs

257 Thus, empirically, the MANOVA ensemble offers a universal desc

258 Empirically, the NO(3)(-) (18)O/(16)O ratios thus produc

259 significant effort to evaluate these systems empirically, the potential to use computational quantum

260 Since the oscillons were identified empirically, they may represent the actual, physical str

261 We illustrate this empirically through case examples from human fear condit

262 role of water availability in these dynamics empirically through time-series correlation analysis and

263 Somatosensory processing can be probed empirically through vibrotactile psychophysical experime

264 vs. machine performance is commonly compared empirically to decide whether a certain task should be p

265 had deteriorated with p < p(Cluster), chosen empirically to give 95% specificity based on permuting t

266 whereas antibiotic treatment was prescribed empirically to most of those who tested malaria negative

267 eral decades, glucocorticoids have been used empirically to treat rapid progressive GN.

268 FullMeSH has been developed and empirically trained on the entire set of 1.4 million ful

269 f acyclovir within 12.0 h in all 12 patients empirically treated with acyclovir.

270 val {CI}, .30-.83]) and nosocomial infection empirically treated with imipenem or meropenem (OR, 0.35

271 Gonorrhea is usually empirically treated, with no AST results available befor

272 Empirically treating hospitalized severely malnourished

273 ts, which have been widely established to be empirically true for real-world networks.

274 g, and increasing numbers of individuals are empirically trying a gluten-free diet for a variety of s

275 ts-furnish quantitative explanations for the empirically unpredictable aggregation characteristics of

276 , photosynthetic structures, and flowers, is empirically unresolved.

277 fit the combined-cruise data set to produce empirically updated parameters for use in processing fut

278 We confirm these predictions empirically using a global dataset of well-resolved food

279 ent calcium signatures; these were validated empirically using quantitative real-time PCR to measure

280 We validate the findings empirically using Twitter data.

281 We investigate the model's predictions empirically using US county-level data on the impact of

282 I then demonstrate empirically, using social networks of great tits (Parus

283 ng, but no framework has been established to empirically validate barcode sequences.

284 illustrate the method in canonical games and empirically validate it in several domains, including Al

285 lable genome-wide association dataset and to empirically validate the PRSs in prospective studies.

286 Thus, we successfully implemented and empirically validated an easy-to-handle strategy to tack

287 uss several untested conditions that must be empirically validated before it is certain that any line

288 rous formalization for the additive tree, an empirically validated learning technique for creating a

289 factors that perpetuate placebo response, no empirically validated participant-focused strategies to

290 There is a dearth of empirically validated pro-diversity methods that effecti

291 To address this question empirically, we bridged art theory and cognitive researc

292 Empirically, we synthesize experimental and observationa

293 Antibiotics prescribed empirically were associated with severity and provisiona

294 with typical GERD symptoms can be medicated empirically with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI).

295 s essential to determine the Hubble constant empirically with an accuracy of one per cent or better(1

296 e investigated analytically, numerically and empirically with diverse case studies in the Roman Army,

297 uss the challenges in determining redundancy empirically, with published experimental examples, and d

298 specimens or a decision to treat the patient empirically without a definitive diagnosis.

299 de the intensive care unit, 61% were treated empirically without broad-spectrum Gram-negative coverag

300 pical meteorology that has been approximated empirically yet lacks physical understanding.