ライフサイエンスコーパス: endophyte

1 g the diversity of alkaloids produced by the endophyte.

2 erwise exist as a soil saprophyte or a plant endophyte.

3 ducible amounts using axenic cultures of the endophyte.

4 but cannot explain the prevalence of hybrid endophytes.

5 effect on rust of leaves not inoculated with endophytes.

6 verse microorganisms that are referred to as endophytes.

7 parasites of Pinus monticola do not occur as endophytes.

8 rass species are hosts to mutualistic fungal endophytes.

9 ce-sterilized, and used to isolate bacterial endophytes.

10 a source reservoir in defining the potential endophytes.

11 patric hosts such as mustards and grasses as endophytes.

12 f the community composition and diversity of endophytes.

13 ass and annual rye-grass for the presence of endophytes.

14 croorganisms and are inhabited internally by endophytes.

15 ialized niche as insect pathogens as well as endophytes.

16 t Earth's greatest phylogenetic diversity of endophytes, a hyperdiverse group of symbionts that are d

17 Most endophytes act as commensals without any known effect on

18 set as proof of concept to demonstrate that endophytes adapted to adverse environments can efficient

19 he plant microbiome through bioaugmentation, endophytes, adding various growth factors, genetic modif

20 three paradigms that potentially control how endophytes affect plant hosts: habitat adaptation, evolu

21 Root colonization by dark septate endophytes also has a consistent negative association wi

22 experiments, we show that mutualistic fungal endophytes ameliorate drought stress and broaden the geo

23 A mutualistic association between a fungal endophyte and a tropical panic grass allows both organis

24 ng differences in the production profiles of endophyte and host plant imply a symbiotic cross-species

25 of root cortical cells flanking the invading endophyte and with increased intracellular wall appositi

26 wheat plants to test competency of putative endophytes and also provides a platform for endophyte co

27 The influence of root fungal endophytes and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant phy

28 ae), including 88 newly sequenced genomes of endophytes and closely related saprotrophs and pathogens

29 hese fungi are more closely related to grass endophytes and diverged from that lineage ca. 100 MYA.

30 Nonpathogenic foliar fungi (i.e. endophytes and epiphytes) can modify plant disease sever

31 Both endophytes and mycorrhizae have significant impacts on h

32 sually adversely affected by the presence of endophytes and mycorrhizae, whereas specialist insects m

33 y in the little-studied associations between endophytes and nongraminoid herbaceous plants.

34 l groups composed of morphologically similar endophytes and parasites.

35 erticillium dahliae colonizes plants as both endophytes and pathogens.

36 Differences among endophytes and their controls explained 54% of the total

37 The physiological interactions between the endophytes and their hosts have not been well characteri

38 preliminary antimalarial screening of these endophytes and using LC-HRMS-based metabolomics and mult

39 ersely, some initial functional guilds (i.e. endophytes and yeasts) persisted all along the experimen

40 A among nitrogen-fixing endosymbionts, plant endophytes, and plant pathogens has not been studied.

41 cetes, includes lichen and insect symbionts, endophytes, and putative mycorrhizae and encompasses a r

42 Fungal endophytes are a major source of anti-infective agents a

43 Plant endophytes are also included.

44 ycles of these fungi as insect pathogens and endophytes are coupled.

45 Overall, the distributions of endophytes are directly linked to the availability of co

46 Although some of these endophytes are entomopathogenic, many are not, and remar

47 If endophytes are generally unknown species, then estimates

48 Thus, it is plausible that endophytes are known (i.e., described) parasites in a la

49 that the hitherto less studied dark septate endophytes are likely to be central players in these int

50 ifficulties associated with isolating fungal endophytes are needed to identify these microbes at the

51 Foliar fungal endophytes are one of the most diverse guilds of symbiot

52 Fungal endophytes are sources of novel bioactive compounds but

53 ess.(4)(,)(5) We examined how communities of endophytes are structured across the climate gradient of

54 es and their asexual descendants (Acremonium endophytes) are fungal symbionts of C3 grasses that span

55 These endophytes, as well as pure Taxol, suppress fungal patho

56 We found that variation in endophyte assemblages in above-ground tissues varied wit

57 istinctive signatures of climate in defining endophyte assemblages in each host lineage.

58 from a successful three-year field trial of endophyte-assisted phytoremediation on the Middlefield-E

59 tential wide benefit to the field of natural endophyte-assisted phytoremediation.

60 al structure, and host affinity among foliar endophytes associated with a tropical tree (Theobroma ca

61 Fungal endophytes associated with leaves of woody angiosperms a

62 e present study, we have explored the fungal endophytes associated with the well-known antimalarial m

63 se of determining the roles of ergovaline in endophyte-associated traits and, potentially, for amelio

64 e results show that continuous long-standing endophyte association can have a major effect on the evo

65 However, grass-endophyte associations containing the knockout strain di

66 inducible nitrogenase activity in two cereal endophytes (Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 and Rhizobiu

67 yed Agave tequilana and its seed-transmitted endophyte Bacillus tequilensis to elucidate organic nitr

68 In this study, we examined the endophyte bacterial community of five plant species grow

69 were subsequently used to screen a putative endophyte bacterial isolate library for endophytic compe

70 ble predictions for likely pathways by which endophytes benefit the plant host.

71 Whether endophytes benefit their hosts may depend on a complex s

72 raphy and climate can confound insights into endophyte biogeography.

73 These fungi often exist as endophytes but become problematic when trees are planted

74 ple, aphids are often negatively affected by endophytes but respond positively to mycorrhizae, and le

75 g insects are reduced by nonentomopathogenic endophytes, but monophages are unaffected, likely becaus

76 en known to occur as occasional parasites or endophytes, but the one lichen-one fungus paradigm has s

77 d if mycoviruses derived from a marine plant endophyte can replicate in plant cells.

78 Evidently, such endophytes can be important in developing more sustainab

79 In plants, hereditary fungal endophytes can increase the competitive ability, drought

80 (3) A taxonomically diverse group of fungal endophytes can influence plant disease severity.

81 Fungal endophytes can influence production and post-harvest cha

82 Early establishment of endophytes can play a role in pathogen suppression and i

83 he long-standing hypothesis that some fungal endophytes can switch to saprotrophism.

84 We investigated the effects of the endophyte Chaetomium cochlioides on leaf chemistry in Ci

85 Volatile compound screening of a fungal endophyte collection revealed a number of isolates in th

86 However, whether endophyte colonization affects the uptake or redistribut

87 nd consistently associated with dark septate endophyte colonization than with mycorrhizal colonizatio

88 subspecies, varieties, cultivars, and plant-endophyte combinations) are bred with characteristics ty

89 y aspects of the dynamics of tropical fungal endophyte communities are poorly known, including the in

90 es governing the derivation of host-specific endophyte communities from soil communities are poorly u

91 he plant genotype (species) on the bacterial endophyte communities in Chilean extreme environments, w

92 ifferences between the host species in their endophyte communities may be explained by host specifici

93 at Niwot Ridge, CO and characterized needle endophyte communities via 16S rRNA Illumina sequencing.

94 ndant taxa enlightens us on the structure of endophyte communities.

95 polymorpha, and this among-site variation in endophyte community composition correlated strongly with

96 AAB dominated the P. flexilis needle endophyte community.

97 endophytes and also provides a platform for endophyte competition, plant growth, and gene expression

98 of Jiaobai production, and the Z. latifolia-endophyte complex has been maintained continuously for t

99 Among 151 endophytes cultured from collected samples of mulberry,

100 e produced by the recently discovered fungal endophyte Cyanodermella asteris We were able to produce

101 s regarding the development of endophytes or endophyte-derived constituents into biocontrol agents.

102 for Hyaloscyphaceae sp. Individually, fungal endophytes did not negatively impact growth rates of D.

103 s a pause to synthesize our understanding of endophyte disease modification and to discuss future res

104 We reviewed recent literature on fungal endophyte disease modification, and here report on sever

105 nt pathosystems are the focus of research on endophyte disease modification.

106 y have implications for symbiotic stability, endophyte distribution in the plant, or defence against

107 tions between leaf nutrient availability and endophyte diversity among Pinus muricata and Vaccinium o

108 As a result, global drivers of endophyte diversity and distributions are not known.

109 an increase in potentially pathogenic foliar endophyte diversity and prevalence.

110 fect(5)(,)(6)(,)(7) can explain variation in endophyte diversity at this trans-biome scale.

111 We found that fungal endophyte diversity has been characterized in at least o

112 significantly abundant fungal and bacterial endophyte diversity indices, whereas the stem had higher

113 nge of ascomycete fungi, termed dark septate endophytes (DSEs), frequently colonise the roots of thes

114 If inoculating with an endophyte (E+) made an accession morphologically distinc

115 The rapid pace of advancement in endophyte ecology warrants a pause to synthesize our und

116 And (4) Fungal endophyte effects on plant disease severity are context-

117 eport on several emergent themes: (1) Fungal endophyte effects on plant disease span the full spectru

118 In particular, endophyte effects on various WRKY transcription factors

119 rly in newly infected foliage, suggests that endophytes elicit similar chemical responses in plants t

120 ia JA signaling to reduce root growth, while endophyte-elicited GA biosynthesis suppressed the herbiv

121 ogenic fungi within plant microbiomes, i.e., endophytes ("endo" = within, "phyte" = plant), can signi

122 ynthesis pathways were highly upregulated in endophyte enriched maize seedlings.

123 olated and characterized a natural bacterial endophyte, Enterobacter sp. strain PDN3, of poplar trees

124 s caused by grazing ergot alkaloid-producing endophyte (Epichloe coenophiala)-infected tall fescue.

125 ains (ADG) result when livestock graze toxic endophyte (Epichloe coenophialum)-infected tall fescue (

126 d by its seed-transmissible fungal symbiont (endophyte) Epichloe coenophiala.

127 RAF taxa in the dark septate endophyte, ERM, and ECM guilds strongly correlated with

128 Salmonella can be an effective plant endophyte, even though it is capable of triggering plant

129 host and substrate generalists, Xylariaceae endophytes experience greater selection to diversify SMG

130 The alpha diversity of foliar fungal endophytes (FEs) in leaves of Betula ermanii in a subalp

131 this study we selected a naturally occurring endophyte for its combined ability to colonize plant roo

132 r review highlights the importance of fungal endophytes for plant disease across a broad range of pla

133 morphologically distinct from its registered endophyte free (E-) accession, there could be protection

134 ed from seeds of four grass populations made endophyte free were re-inoculated with hybrid or non-hyb

135 rid or non-hybrid endophyte strains, or left endophyte free.

136 genes (DEGs) for endophyte-symbiotic (E+) vs endophyte-free (E-) clones in leaf blades, pseudostems,

137 We then show that inoculation of endophyte-free leaves with endophytes isolated frequentl

138 wed significantly greater (15) N uptake than endophyte-free plants did in the same pot.

139 NH+ plants did not perform better than H+ or endophyte-free plants regardless of the treatment combin

140 plants had greater wet biomass than NH+ and endophyte-free plants, when grown in competition, but on

141 ophytes relative to soil fungi worldwide and endophytes from diverse temperate biomes, highlighting a

142 ) and Mucoromycotina (Endogonales) fine root endophyte fungi.

143 ns between the newly discovered Horneophyton endophytes, fungi previously described from the Rhynie C

144 These endophytes greatly reduced rust severity within inoculat

145 bioenergy crops with plant growth-promoting endophytes has the potential to reduce fertilizer inputs

146 oth entomopathogenic and nonentomopathogenic endophytes have a negative effect on insect herbivores.

147 To investigate whether endophytes have access to foliar N2 , we incubated twigs

148 lturally important fruiting plants harboring endophytes have been carefully studied.

149 Endophytes have been isolated from a large diversity of

150 Grass endophytes have been shown to confer enhanced environmen

151 In a recent study, engineered endophytes have been shown to increase plant tolerance t

152 30% of embryophyte families, while bacterial endophytes have been surveyed in hosts from only 10.5% o

153 Endophytes have received much attention over the past fe

154 Fungal endophytes have resisted scientists' attempts to silo or

155 unknown species, then estimates of 1 million endophytes (i.e., approximately 1 in 14 of all species o

156 thesis that naturally occurring diazotrophic endophytes impart growth promotion of the host plants.

157 sistent with the observation that non-hybrid endophytes in H. europaeus prevail at dry sites, but can

158 tes were pathogenic to potato and behaved as endophytes in mustard and barley.

159 ed to elucidate the functional importance of endophytes in natural plant pathosystems that are fundam

160 nnial ryegrass (Lolium perenne), and related endophytes in other grasses, produce the ergopeptine tox

161 One route for establishment of endophytes in seedlings is transmission of bacteria from

162 arities between nonpathogenic and pathogenic endophytes in terms of host plant response, colonization

163 We document two new endophytes in the plant Horneophyton lignieri: Palaeoglo

164 ilarity with unnamed species found living as endophytes in weedy hosts, suggesting that the isolates

165 ogenic fungi associated with ARD, as well as endophytes including Fusarium oxysporum, F. solani, Nect

166 Similarly, F. graminearum affected fungal endophytes including Trichoderma and Endogone.

167 ese results showed no conclusive evidence of endophyte inclusion creating false PBR distinctions but

168 opposite effects on reproduction: non-hybrid endophytes increased seed production, whereas hybrid end

169 studied the hypothesis that hybridization of endophytes increases stress tolerance of the host.

170 The endophyte induced plant tolerance to root herbivory.

171 Mutualistic fungal endophytes infect many grass species and often confer be

172 esource-poor environments, whereas nonhybrid endophyte-infected (NH+) grasses dominate in environment

173 manipulate the accumulation of ergovaline in endophyte-infected grasses for the purpose of determinin

174 lly purified from the apoplastic proteins of endophyte-infected plant tissue and the recombinant prot

175 and activity of the enzyme is detectable in endophyte-infected plants.

176 component of the disease resistance seen in endophyte-infected strong creeping red fescue.

177 d that protection was primarily localized to endophyte-infected tissues.

178 oe festucae and Acremonium lolii, the fungal endophytes infecting Festuca rubra subsp. rubra and Loli

179 Endophyte infection increased plant biomass and tiller p

180 al pathogens is not an established effect of endophyte infection of other grass species, and may ther

181 Most surprisingly, endophyte infection of seeds produces the greatest effec

182 At1-like enzymes may be a general feature of endophyte infection.

183 here was a significantly greater increase in endophyte-infection frequency in the presence of herbivo

184 es were particularly enriched in (15) N, but endophyte inoculation at the individual leaf level did n

185 The effects of endophyte inoculation on Arabidopsis growth varied by st

186 Endophyte inoculations contributed to increased biomass

187 nd branch production observed as a result of endophyte inoculations may be useful in bioenergy crop b

188 echanism of H2O2 production during the plant-endophyte interaction.

189 Enhanced metabolic diversity of endophytes is associated with a greater diversity of hos

190 In a lab study, we demonstrated that an endophyte isolated from the Kargil region of India, a Fu

191 at inoculation of endophyte-free leaves with endophytes isolated frequently from naturally infected,

192 Endophytes isolated from native poplar growing in nutrie

193 , we describe the chemical study of selected endophytes isolated from the Brazilian medicinal plant L

194 les, a group that includes many dark septate endophytes known to associate positively with roots, was

195 re produced by mutualistic fungal symbionts (endophytes) living on certain species of pasture grasses

196 inger millet and a root-inhabiting bacterial endophyte, M6 (Enterobacter sp.).

197 However, how plant-pathogenic endophytes manage to establish their sustained systemic

198 Endophytes may contribute significantly to quantitative

199 indicates that the recruitment of beneficial endophytes may contribute to mulberry fitness under abio

200 that hybridization of symbiotic Neotyphodium endophytes may increase competitive potential of the hos

201 bacteria (AAB) indicates that native foliar endophytes may supply subalpine forests with N.

202 Endophyte-mediated disease resistance is well-establishe

203 acteristics of the fungi predicted 26-53% of endophyte-mediated effects on measures of plant growth,

204 Further, endophyte-mediated protection was greater in mature leav

205 Mucoromycotina "fine root endophyte" (MFRE) fungi are an understudied group of pla

206 These Mucoromycotina 'fine root endophytes' (MFRE) are widespread and generally co-colon

207 We further propose that the endophyte might be evolutionarily analogous to animal im

208 the existence of a 'Trichoderma void' in the endophyte mycobiota of coffee outside of Africa.

209 infection by the systemic, seed-transmitted endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum.

210 In the interaction between Poa ampla and the endophyte Neotyphodium sp., a fungal beta-1,6-glucanase

211 The fungal endophytes Neotyphodium lolii and Neotyphodium sp. Lp1 f

212 re isolated from Talaromyces wortmannii , an endophyte of Aloe vera .

213 ilaginosa JGTA-S1 is a basidiomycetous yeast endophyte of narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia).

214 Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus is an endophyte of sugarcane frequently found in plants grown

215 etobacter diazotrophicus), a nitrogen-fixing endophyte of sugarcane, was sequenced and analyzed.

216 extract of the fungus Embellisia eureka , an endophyte of the Moroccan plant Cladanthus arabicus (Ast

217 pecies of the genus Trichoderma occurring as endophytes of Coffea, and as mycoparasites of coffee rus

218 Vertically transmitted Neotyphodium endophytes of grasses often hybridize in nature.

219 derma were obtained during this study: 76 as endophytes of healthy leaves, stems and berries and, 18

220 The majority of endophytes of P. monticola (90% of 2,019 cultures) belon

221 Morphologically, the endophytes of P. monticola can be confounded with the pa

222 up that is the focus of this primer - fungal endophytes of plants.

223 Foliar endophytes of Populus do not induce the hypersensitive r

224 Interspecific hybrid endophytes of the genus Epichloe (Ascomycota, Clavicipit

225 asses, the diverse, horizontally transmitted endophytes of woody angiosperms are thought to contribut

226 apacity of diverse, horizontally transmitted endophytes of woody angiosperms to play an important but

227 Neotyphodium siegelii are fungal symbionts (endophytes) of meadow fescue (MF; Lolium pratense), whic

228 Infection by the fungal endophytes often confers biotic and abiotic stress toler

229 hows for the first time the impact of a root endophyte on plant defense against below-ground herbivor

230 mprove plant defense, but the impact of root endophytes on below-ground herbivore interactions remain

231 ortance to quantitative resistance of foliar endophytes, one element of the biotic environment.

232 y fungi can live both saprophytically and as endophyte or pathogen inside a living plant.

233 ts the progress regarding the development of endophytes or endophyte-derived constituents into biocon

234 he roots of other plants asymptomatically as endophytes or even protect them against pathogenic strai

235 tial to influence plant defenses directly as endophytes or indirectly by altering insect physiology.

236 utualistic interactions between three fungal endophytes originally isolated from distinct arid enviro

237 mediated interactions between the plant, the endophyte, other microbial colonists and natural enemies

238 We screened 35 plant-endophyte pairings in a microcosm experiment under well-

239 Here we show that a Taxol-producing fungal endophyte, Paraconiothyrium SSM001 [12], migrates to pat

240 r molecular evidence suggests long-term host-endophyte-pathogen co-evolution.

241 Further, endophyte-pathogen co-infection also increased total pla

242 new derivatives 4-6, were isolated from the endophyte Phomopsis longicolla.

243 The generalist root endophyte Piriformospora indica establishes long-lasting

244 We investigated the effects of the root endophyte Piriformospora indica on interactions between

245 we propose that "soil-rhizosphere-rhizoplane-endophytes-plant" could be considered as a single coordi

246 regarding niche expansion mediated by hybrid endophytes, population-dependent interactions and local

247 oduction of these metabolites in response to endophyte presence, particularly in newly infected folia

248 unger leaf blades of aposymbiotic plants (no endophyte present) had significantly higher levels of as

249 G-AMF) and the arbuscule-producing fine root endophytes, recently re-classified into the Endogonales

250 es increased seed production, whereas hybrid endophytes reduced or prevented it completely.

251 We reveal the distinctiveness of boreal endophytes relative to soil fungi worldwide and endophyt

252 Foliar fungal endophytes represent a diverse and species-rich plant mi

253 We propose that foliar endophytes represent a low-cost, evolutionarily stable N

254 n its asymptomatic aerial tissues, such that endophytes represent a ubiquitous, yet cryptic, componen

255 Recent fungal endophyte research has focused on Hevea brasiliensis due

256 mycelium from 15 blueberry isolates of this endophyte revealed differences in their metabolite profi

257 Endophyte richness decreased in plants with higher leaf

258 with a vote counting procedure to determine endophyte richness patterns among plant tissue types.

259 Our study illustrates the utility of the endophyte S. indica in sulfur nutrition research and off

260 i co-occurs with a rise in expression of the endophyte's biosynthetic gene clusters coding for second

261 Endophyte's effects on the animal's microbiota and metab

262 ecreased colonization by the beneficial root endophytes Serendipita indica and S. vermifera, as well

263 Endophytes shape the ecological and evolutionary traject

264 To be synonymous with parasites of the host, endophytes should at least be most closely related to th

265 eriment, maize plants inoculated with fungal endophyte showed higher relative leaf water content, chl

266 results indicate that colonization by foliar endophytes significantly affects N uptake and distributi

267 sp. fallax [Thuill] Nyman) infected with the endophyte species Neotyphodium coenophialum and Epichloe

268 that both of these stress responses predict endophyte species richness.

269 ere inoculated first with one of four foliar endophytes (Stachybotrys sp., Trichoderma atroviride, Ul

270 ulting in a remarkable, multilayer root-hair endophyte stack (RHESt).

271 were re-inoculated with hybrid or non-hybrid endophyte strains, or left endophyte free.

272 gical benefits may alter the dynamics of the endophyte symbiosis over time.

273 The hypothesis that fungal endophyte symbiosis reduces diversity in successional fi

274 fy differentially expressed genes (DEGs) for endophyte-symbiotic (E+) vs endophyte-free (E-) clones i

275 tree and its resident non-pathogenic fungi (endophytes) synthesize Taxol, apparently redundantly [2-

276 However, the endophyte taxa that are most frequently reported tend to

277 h naturally hosts both hybrid and non-hybrid endophyte taxa.

278 In contrast to the relatively species-poor endophytes that are vertically transmitted and act as de

279 ver, the impact of these symbioses on fungal endophytes, the succession of fungal communities, and do

280 Effector secretion is crucial for root endophytes to establish and protect their ecological nic

281 Endophyte types had similar effects on growth, but oppos

282 a result of persistent infection by a fungal endophyte, Ustilago esculenta.

283 Novel endophytes usually have associated with them novel secon

284 By introducing novel genetic and endophyte variation, pasture taxa are imbued with additi

285 Host breadth of endophytes varies with climate factors, and biodiversity

286 However, not a single rhytismataceous endophyte was found to be most closely related by sequen

287 Functional lability of two fungal endophytes was tested by comparing their RNA expression

288 Mortierella exigua, a fungal endophyte, was the most abundant fungal amplicon sequenc

289 From a culture collection of sorghum root endophytes, we selected 12 Streptomyces isolates represe

290 urning the long-held paradigm that the early endophytes were exclusively Glomeromycota.

291 Compared to epiphytes, endophytes were less sensitive to OK, but their abundanc

292 osystems, the greater relative abundances of endophytes were mainly attributed to members of the phyl

293 ld assignments, saprotrophic and mycotrophic endophytes were more frequent in adults, while plant pat

294 ghest known phylogenetic diversity of fungal endophytes, which occur within healthy photosynthetic ti

295 on may be mediated by direct interactions of endophytes with foliar pathogens.

296 L. elongata and B. erionia as modern fungal endophytes with P. patens.

297 step in linking the ecological functions of endophytes with those of their hosts is to understand th

298 A host-specific endophyte, with negligible biomass, altered plant commun

299 If this null hypothesis were true, endophytes would represent neither additional fungal div

300 s inoculated with native relative to foreign endophytes yielded higher infections, but both showed si