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1 es and large-scale transfer of genes through endosymbiosis.
2 understanding the biology of this widespread endosymbiosis.
3 re intimate associations of pathogenesis and endosymbiosis.
4 chanisms for plant cell reprogramming during endosymbiosis.
5 a red algal origin via an ancient secondary endosymbiosis.
6 d spread into other eukaryotes via secondary endosymbiosis.
7 cus on understanding early events in plastid endosymbiosis.
8 hways from the host during plastid secondary endosymbiosis.
9 ltilevel selection on both species encourage endosymbiosis.
10 a unique system to study the cell biology of endosymbiosis.
11 photosynthetic organelles (plastids) through endosymbiosis.
12 species as a model to investigate coral-alga endosymbiosis.
13 he eukaryotic domain through primary plastid endosymbiosis.
14 ar algae with plastids acquired by secondary endosymbiosis.
15 early progenitor of the Phylum by secondary endosymbiosis.
16 acellular organelles that originated through endosymbiosis.
17 , less appreciated are the downsides of this endosymbiosis.
18 origin of AMS and the emergence of a unique endosymbiosis.
19 sms evolved from red algae through secondary endosymbiosis.
20 nated from a secondary (eukaryote-eukaryote) endosymbiosis.
21 red algae and was acquired through secondary endosymbiosis.
22 l mutualisms including mechanisms leading to endosymbiosis.
23 contrary, as a result of and in response to endosymbiosis.
24 n a cost to host growth for breakdown of the endosymbiosis.
25 ing traditional boundaries between ecto- and endosymbiosis.
26 s a mechanistic understanding of coral-algal endosymbiosis.
27 phase being the most important, followed by endosymbiosis.
28 p whose plastids arose from a single primary endosymbiosis.
29 tic evolution, coinciding with mitochondrial endosymbiosis.
30 strains that displayed hallmarks of emerging endosymbiosis.
31 sfer of a metabolic function through induced endosymbiosis.
32 associated with organellogenesis and primary endosymbiosis.
33 heir use as a model for coral-dinoflagellate endosymbiosis.
34 ability in a facultative eukaryote-eukaryote endosymbiosis.
35 traditionally associated with adaptation to endosymbiosis.
36 mpensate for or mitigate these challenges of endosymbiosis.
37 ey constrain the appearance of a prokaryotic endosymbiosis.
38 able to develop rhizobial and/or mycorrhizal endosymbiosis.
39 he salamander Ambystoma maculatum forming an endosymbiosis.
40 s expanded predominantly after mitochondrial endosymbiosis.
41 e cellular biology of the coral-Symbiodinium endosymbiosis.
42 by four membranes, deriving from a secondary endosymbiosis.
43 ly variable nature of the coral-Symbiodinium endosymbiosis.
44 important evolutionary pathway toward stable endosymbiosis.
45 functionality of dinoflagellate genomes and endosymbiosis.
46 population genetic theory incompatible with endosymbiosis.
47 ucleus to the other in the context of serial endosymbiosis.
48 related eukaryotes by secondary and tertiary endosymbiosis.
49 erstanding the evolution and function of the endosymbiosis.
50 any role in establishing the primary plastid endosymbiosis.
51 ntegration and favors a host-centric view of endosymbiosis.
52 ymbiont is required for the formation of the endosymbiosis.
53 nt was central to the evolution of rhizobial endosymbiosis.
54 sm with plastids that derived from secondary endosymbiosis.
55 ed manner and, therefore, forms the heart of endosymbiosis.
58 ukaryotes that led to secondary and tertiary endosymbiosis.(2) However, the selectable evolutionary a
61 have provided fresh evidence that secondary endosymbiosis accounts for this organelle's presence in
62 upy novel environments [1, 2]; consequently, endosymbiosis affects the structure and function of ecos
66 karyotic algae, acquired through chloroplast endosymbiosis and from HGTs, although understanding of t
67 ions range from weak epibiosis to obligatory endosymbiosis and from restricted commensalism to semi-p
68 lles and show that UCYN-A has evolved beyond endosymbiosis and functions as an early evolutionary sta
71 f key evolutionary steps, like mitochondrial endosymbiosis and nuclear assembly, which cannot current
72 in and LCO perception in innate immunity and endosymbiosis and question how LCOs might modulate the i
73 l eukaryotic gene acquired via mitochondrial endosymbiosis and subsequently lost in most eukaryotes.
74 amoebas, and other higher organisms through endosymbiosis and surface binding, or by being clustered
75 e processes involved in de novo emergence of endosymbiosis and symbiont replacement are challenging t
76 gdom interaction contributes to establishing endosymbiosis and the acquisition of anti-phagocyte acti
80 chloroplasts, multiple origins of bacterial endosymbiosis are known within the cells of diverse anim
81 ular and cellular mechanisms underlying this endosymbiosis are not well understood, in part because o
83 is is an example in which a chemoautotrophic endosymbiosis arose by displacement of an ancestral hete
84 Chromista monophyly and implicates secondary endosymbiosis as an important force in generating eukary
85 g evidence pointing to the recent failure of endosymbiosis being critical for the pathogenesis of inf
86 evolutionary mechanism for their origin: an endosymbiosis between a clostridium and actinobacterium.
87 The apicoplast is the product of an ancient endosymbiosis between a heterotrophic and a photosynthet
88 cellular organelle thought to originate from endosymbiosis between an ancestral eukaryotic cell and a
89 ukaryotes, supports the idea that a critical endosymbiosis between an archaeal host and a bacterial e
92 hat photosynthetic eukaryotes evolved due to endosymbiosis between non-photosynthetic eukaryotic host
94 icial, genetically tractable, photosynthetic endosymbiosis between photosynthetic cyanobacteria and b
96 ptome are predicted to support aspects of an endosymbiosis between this microbe and gastric stem cell
97 aeal and bacterial systems via mitochondrial endosymbiosis, but also involved emergence of several ne
98 tion of red algal-derived plastids by serial endosymbiosis, but the chronology of these putative inde
99 st it played a crucial role in early plastid endosymbiosis by connecting the endosymbiont and host ca
100 early steps of mitochondrial and chloroplast endosymbiosis by tracing the evolution of dynamins.
101 ic interactions, this work shows that, in an endosymbiosis context, specific bacteriome isoforms have
104 osis and releases bacteriocytes that undergo endosymbiosis-dependent transcriptomic changes affecting
107 nce in both zebrafish and mice and that this endosymbiosis enables the secretion of factors that pote
108 lly, by imposing a cost for breakdown of the endosymbiosis, endosymbiont-host RNA-RNA interactions ma
111 membranes, which is most compatible with two endosymbiosis events in a syntrophic model of eukaryogen
112 l ancestors, but the dating of these primary endosymbiosis events remains very uncertain, despite the
117 ys were later obtained by eukaryotes through endosymbiosis forming chloroplasts and mitochondria, ena
118 o starch accumulation occurred after plastid endosymbiosis from a preexisting cytosolic host glycogen
120 olution, the merging of two lineages through endosymbiosis has also made profound contributions to ev
124 rically, conceptualizations of symbiosis and endosymbiosis have been pitted against Darwinian or neo-
127 o have originated from a haptophyte tertiary endosymbiosis in an ancestral peridinin-containing dinof
129 Our findings reveal a new strategy to boost endosymbiosis in the field and reduce inorganic fertiliz
130 on to study genes involved in early steps of endosymbiosis in the soft coral Xenia sp. We show that a
132 nated via a putative single, ancient primary endosymbiosis in which a heterotrophic protist engulfed
134 rent knowledge suggests that plastid primary endosymbiosis, in which a single-celled protist engulfs
135 mplex cellular features before mitochondrial endosymbiosis, including an elaborated cytoskeleton, mem
136 their evolutionary history from a secondary endosymbiosis, inter-organellar regulation of biochemica
138 Mitochondria originated from an ancient endosymbiosis involving an alphaproteobacterium.(1)(,)(2
140 y role, there is limited knowledge about how endosymbiosis is initially established and how host-endo
144 stead be asking how explanatory of evolution endosymbiosis is, and exactly which features of evolutio
148 the plastid, suggesting that the process of endosymbiosis likely is accompanied by an intimate coevo
150 asking whether population genetics explains endosymbiosis may have the question the wrong way around
155 Our results suggest that primary plastid endosymbiosis occurred approximately 900 Mya and mitocho
160 assembly machinery from prokaryotes via the endosymbiosis of a bacterium that led to formation of mi
165 re posited to derive from a single secondary endosymbiosis of a red alga in the "chromalveloate" hypo
166 yotic stem lineage gained organelles through endosymbiosis of already diversified bacterial lineages.
173 source organisms in a process termed "serial endosymbiosis of chloroplasts." However, it is not known
175 otist phyla, often correlated with secondary endosymbiosis of red or green algae, but were acquired b
179 ether M. rubrum is the result of a permanent endosymbiosis or a transient association between a cilia
182 known case of an independent primary plastid endosymbiosis, outside Archaeplastida, that occurred c.
184 framework for understanding primary plastid endosymbiosis, potentially explaining why it is so rare.
189 r principally in the timing of mitochondrial endosymbiosis relative to the acquisition of other eukar
192 tic host ancestral participants of secondary endosymbiosis, respectively, a mechanistic model of olea
193 lulose synthases acquired before the primary endosymbiosis showing the polyphyly of cellulose synthes
195 he Kareniaceae complex plastid during serial endosymbiosis, suggesting that the haptophyte-derived im
196 in LePin among marine anthozoans performing endosymbiosis suggests a general role in coral-algal rec
197 rovides insights into the early processes of endosymbiosis, supporting the hypothesis that facultativ
202 have been acquired by the Eucarya during the endosymbiosis that gave rise to the mitochondrion and ch
204 llates originated from a haptophyte tertiary endosymbiosis that occurred before the split of these li
206 These results suggest that prior to plastid endosymbiosis, the dinoflagellate ancestor possessed com
207 This organelle is the product of secondary endosymbiosis, the marriage of an alga and an auxotrophi
208 al benefits that can stem from a prokaryotic endosymbiosis, their modern occurrence is exceptionally
212 pproach, which is derived from the wisdom of endosymbiosis theory, to fill gaps by finding the most e
213 major gene losses during the early stages of endosymbiosis, this process slowed down significantly, r
214 nuclear spliceosome evolved after bacterial endosymbiosis through fragmentation of self-splicing gro
216 l-derived plastids under scenarios of serial endosymbiosis, using Bayesian molecular clock analyses a
217 s plastid lineage, acquired through tertiary endosymbiosis, utilises transcript processing pathways t
220 ry of a recent proposal that primary plastid endosymbiosis was facilitated by the secretion into the
221 his question by showing that primary plastid endosymbiosis was likely to have been primed by the secr
225 er-Smith, 1981) plastids evolved via primary endosymbiosis whereby a heterotrophic protist enslaved a
226 coral bleaching (that is, the disruption of endosymbiosis), which in turn leads to coral death and t
227 ystems to dissect the cellular complexity of endosymbiosis, which ultimately serves as the basis for
228 eukaryotes diverged before the mitochondrial endosymbiosis, which would make them one of the earliest
231 rtant soil biogeochemical processes, creates endosymbiosis with beneficial bacteria and provides tole
235 porales) is the only fungus known to produce endosymbiosis with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria (Nostoc
236 e plastids have been replaced through serial endosymbiosis with plastids derived from a different phy