ライフサイエンスコーパス: energy

1 tric strain energy at the expense of surface energy.

2 id oxidation (FAO) instead of glycolysis for energy.

3 methylation on protein-protein binding free energies.

4 rominent reaction steps and their associated energies.

5 In acquisitions with the lower-energy (177)Lu energy peak, solid-state SPECT/CT imaging

6 dstocks, which uses both CO(2) and renewable energy(3-8).

7 olony formation was statistically uniform at energies above 7 MeV.

8 and the absorption spectrum of thiadiazole (energy acceptor) provided an ideal platform to achieve v

9 ern (i.e., sugars, sodium, saturated fat, or energy) according to Chilean nutrient thresholds and wer

10 ermodynamically stable with a high interface energy against Li, and they should have a low electronic

11 To better understand and define energy algorithms during physical activity as it relates

12 The synergy of favorable band energy alignment and concerted cascade interfacial carri

13 articles makes them promising candidates for energy and electrocatalysis applications.

14 nd catenanes undergo a cascade of sequential energy and electron transfer reactions that ultimately y

15 We apply the framework to assess final energy and emission pathways for meeting three essential

16 rder give rise to both higher stacking-fault energy and hardness.

17 ectrolyte interphase with a high interfacial energy and self-healing capabilities, development of "an

18 ine the diffusion coefficient, the diffusion energy and the pre-exponential factor.

19 pment of hydrogel materials into sustainable energy and water technologies.

20 ame-changing properties for optoelectronics, energy, and beyond.

21 Considerable energy- and cost-saving potential is present during nonp

22 uperior activity and/or selectivity for many energy- and environment-related reactions, but their sta

23 electricity generation shows great potential energy applications of off-grid and battery-free lightin

24 the uncorrected DFAs, the resulting binding energies are corrected toward accurate reference values

25 ments show that protein-protein binding free energies are sensitive to the extent of methylation.

26 lium rings is restricted, with an activation energy as high as 63 kJ mol(-1) in DMSO-d(6) solution (D

27 ain energy to release the accumulated strain energy as the film thickness increases.

28 The mechanical energy associated with high-strain rate deformation alon

29 consistent with minimizing volumetric strain energy at the expense of surface energy.

30 MXene microstrip transmission lines with low-energy attenuation and patch antennas with high-power ra

31 stress associated with birth while ensuring energy availability to the neonate.

32 onstructions based on GDGTs thus capture the energy available to microbes, which encompasses fluctuat

33 Energy balance and eating behavior were also normal, eve

34 lically deficient with a significantly lower energy balance and significantly higher concentrations o

35 Here, I use an advanced energy balance model to show that such an HZ would be co

36 hat regulate host cholesterol metabolism and energy balance via several nuclear receptors and/or G-pr

37 ergy expenditure, thereby promoting negative energy balance.

38 that a degeneracy at the Gamma point of the energy bands of the high-temperature phase is lifted in

39 amorphous precursors and the existence of an energy barrier before nuclei formation.

40 e heterosurface and consequently reduces the energy barrier for the HER.

41 peptide chain of MJ0366 increase the folding energy barrier in a magnitude close to the energy cost o

42 re determined, with Pt leading to the lowest energy barrier.

43 ion is due to an abrupt decrease in the free-energy barriers for lateral mobility of outer-sphericall

44 alpha, were found to be responsible for high energy barriers for the anions to enter EcYfdC.

45 eratures that are consistent with activation energy barriers of ~10 +/- 3 kcal/mol.

46 stable Z isomer liquid phase and release the energy by optically triggered crystallization at -30 deg

47 salt concentrations (i.e., salinity gradient energy) can theoretically provide a substantial fraction

48 accessible surface area and the interaction energy, can help characterize a protease's substrate rec

49 rodeposition to create materials relevant to energy challenges including photoconductors and supercap

50 aterial development for next-generation high-energy, cobalt-free Li-ion batteries.

51 s law predicts the distribution of radiation energy, color and intensity, emitted from a hot object a

52 he link among electron transfer, metabolism, energy conservation, and filament growth in cable bacter

53 that are good for them or for society (e.g., energy conservation, healthy living, safe driving).

54 For joint, correlated signals, energy consuming (nonequilibrium), asymmetric couplings

55 eaks the long-standing trade-off between low energy consumption and high-speed nanophotonics, introdu

56 materials are important for reducing indoor energy consumption by enabling better thermal insulation

57 cumulation mode, which allows for much lower energy consumption in comparison to commonly used deplet

58 theoretical calculations show that a minimum energy consumption of 164 kJ.mol(-1) CO(2) could be achi

59 However, high energy consumption of vapor generation fundamentally res

60 into electrical power can be used to reduce energy consumption or to power electronics and sensors.

61 f the inhabitants and mitigating the growing energy consumption problem, new building materials and t

62 The potential energy contained in the controlled mixing of waters with

63 s, which is an exploitable behavior in solar energy conversion and other applications that utilize tr

64 ntal investigation of BP membrane in osmotic energy conversion and reveal how the oxidation of BP inf

65 s also a promising redox-active material for energy conversion and storage, but the chemical structur

66 perionic conductors is of great interest for energy conversion applications in thermoelectrics.

67 e electricity as an electron source and high energy conversion efficiency.

68 connection plays a crucial role in explosive energy conversion in geospace.

69 h promises to deliver useful applications in energy conversion, optoelectronics, and catalysis.

70 ing heating, but it can also drive secondary energy-conversion steps.

71 that the changes in growth are driven by the energy cost for the top material to sustain the polariza

72 g energy barrier in a magnitude close to the energy cost of forming a knot randomly in the denatured

73 p time asymmetry to coincide with the lowest energy cost.

74 s of this core set center around response to energy crisis and renewal of energy resources via autoph

75 e of smart textiles in light of the emerging energy crisis, environmental pollution, and public healt

76 Dual-energy CT may overcome this limitation by improving the

77 ey can achieve selective ion removal and low energy deionization.

78 nctional group replacements on Gibbs binding energies DeltaG.

79 l fission and fusion are highly regulated by energy demand and physiological conditions to control th

80 k the host cell metabolism to meet their own energy demands and how this may contribute to tumorigene

81 -caused climate hazards and ever-increasing energy demands, as it can utilize CO(2) in the atmospher

82 re a proposed route to safely achieving high energy densities, yet this architecture faces challenges

83 micro-supercapacitor exhibits an ultra-high energy density (0.23 Wh cm(-3)), an ultra-small time con

84 e capacity (387 mA h g(-1) ), large specific energy density (775 Wh kg(-1) ), and good cycling stabil

85 n citric acid media increased with change in energy density from 0.34 +/- 0.09% at 0.1 kJ/cm(3) (68 d

86 and Li metal, which significantly reduce the energy density of LSBs.

87 s for further increases in power capability, energy density, lifespan, and flexibility.

88 emonstrate that, in regions of high exchange energy density, skyrmions may exhibit such extreme defor

89 applications of lithium metal anodes in high-energy-density lithium metal batteries have been hindere

90 ompounds of interest for development of high-energy-density materials, including explosives for defen

91 the high-voltage cathode for long-life, high-energy-density rechargeable Li metal batteries (LMBs).

92 Seebeck response in a conductor involves the energy-dependent mean free path of the charge carriers a

93 ransmission electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (TEM-EDX) is a powe

94 ide mediates neighbor-neighbor activation of energy-dissipating ion channels, while hydrogen peroxide

95 The location of energy dissipation in powerful extragalactic jets is cur

96 ensile strength, poroviscoelastic responses, energy dissipation, conductivity, and mass diffusivity a

97 eration, jet formation, jet collimation, and energy dissipation.

98 ween the emission spectrum of benzimidazole (energy donor) and the absorption spectrum of thiadiazole

99 Our results reveal an active, energy-driven mechanism that reactivates backtracked elo

100 ures molecular emission above its excitation energy due to entanglement between atomic quantum system

101 The energy efficiency of capacitive deionization (CDI) with

102 -effective strategy is proposed to boost the energy efficiency of semiconductor devices by using the

103 lyst reported so far(9)), resulting in a low energy efficiency.

104 ase total cost of ownership while increasing energy efficiency.

105 mperes per square centimeter at 45% cathodic energy efficiency.

106 ration and meanwhile boost the functionality/energy-efficiency of future electronic devices and smart

107 sics and promises to empower transformative, energy-efficient memory technology.

108 (anaerobic ammonium oxidation) represents an energy-efficient process for biological nitrogen removal

109 and requires the estimation of the amount of energy emitted by the sources deposited within targets.

110 w us to optically create and investigate low-energy excited spin states in the Mott insulator.

111 None of the resting energy expenditure calculated from predictive equations

112 equations differing by +/- 10% from resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry was

113 Resting energy expenditure values calculated from predictive equ

114 gatively impact fish growth due to its large energy expenditure, and future studies are warranted.

115 ved glucose tolerance, increased metabolism, energy expenditure, and locomotor activity, along with i

116 n of the PVH decreases feeding and increases energy expenditure, thereby promoting negative energy ba

117 promotes increased food intake and decreased energy expenditure.

118 Analysis suggested that higher daily energy expenditures for the men in Spear-17 was the resu

119 e, correlative light-electron microscopy and energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy reveal

120 that enhances the southward cross-equatorial energy flux by up to 48%.

121 ty is linked with favorable modifications in energy flux parameters of photosynthesis and leaf and ro

122 Activation energies for bond exchange in the solid state are lower

123 , we show that we can predict the activation energy for crystal growth rates, including activation en

124 using this beta-glucan to obtain carbon and energy for growth.

125 eserves in the seed, to supply the necessary energy for seed germination and early seedling establish

126 ling small amounts of matter, for harvesting energy, for manufacturing materials and for sensing chem

127 , optical properties, radiative forcing, and energy forcing (EF) from individual flights can be 2 ord

128 is an essential mechanoenzyme that uses the energy from ATP hydrolysis to physically reshape and rem

129 A greater proportion of energy from sweet snacks was observed for households in

130 g facilitates rapid EET over moderately size energy gaps.

131 pment in the construction of multifunctional energy generation and storage systems that can be twiste

132 rinted strain gauges, flexible piezoelectric energy harvester for powering the sensors and secure wir

133 hylenedioxythiophene) required for effective energy harvesting are too hard and brittle for seamless

134 Maintaining energy homeostasis requires coordinating physiology and

135 NPY/AgRP neuron activity and maintenance of energy homeostasis, thus providing new insight into the

136 ased and O-linked MOFs have lower activation energies in the formation of carboxyl intermediate, in l

137 Experimentally, apparent reaction activation energies in the range of 96 +/- 19 kJ/mol are determined

138 res [Formula: see text], wherein the overall energy in ions [Formula: see text] increases by an order

139 nimal societies, individuals invest time and energy in social interactions.

140 ly inserted tryptophans that have lower free energy in the LD oil phase and positively charged residu

141 ate group were demonstrated to store thermal energy in their metastable Z isomer liquid phase and rel

142 the CB interface has the least area and free energy, in both capsids.

143 ity in orthopaedic trauma patients with high-energy injuries and to investigate their impact on the i

144 re involved in converting chemical and light energy inputs into efficient mechanical work.

145 612, R2 = 0.213; P < 0.001) and the habitual energy intake (beta: 16.052, R2 = 0.123; P = 0.001).

146 fruit and vegetable intake relative to total energy intake and adverse pregnancy outcomes using targe

147 mass was positively associated with both the energy intake from the ad libitum meal (beta: 17.612, R2

148 The daily pattern of energy intake is associated with adiposity and robust ci

149 9 wk; 95% CI: 1.0, 4.9; P = 0.004) per 1% of energy intake.

150 y, pursue a low-carbon lifestyle, and reduce energy intensity over the next few decades.

151 ion pathways for meeting three essential and energy-intensive dimensions of basic well-being in India

152 Its present synthesis still relies on an energy-intensive thermal treatment pathway (Acheson proc

153 A classical battery converts chemical energy into a persistent voltage bias that can power ele

154 small offspring towards investing less total energy into fewer, better provisioned (i.e. larger) offs

155 ut for the continuous conversion of chemical energy into light.

156 of an input data signal to redistribute its energy into the desired logical output pattern.

157 /MS) approaches with respect to when and how energy is deposited into proteins of interest.

158 The decrease in stored magnetic energy is enough to power the solar flare, including the

159 creasing number of contributing waves as the energy is increased.

160 obal dynamics of thin filament components by energy landscape determination and molecular dynamics si

161 f advanced methods for sampling complex free-energy landscapes at near nonergodicity conditions and f

162 n vitro methods, enabling the measurement of energy landscapes in vivo.

163 itical, detailed information on folding free energy landscapes, intermediates, and pathways.

164 by leveraging on van der Waals coupling and energy level matching between two-dimensional Ruddlesden

165 orbital-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy levels and enhance the pai-conjugation.

166 from the favorable alignment of interfacial energy levels of DMASnBr(3) and g-C(3) N(4) .

167 haracterized by the existence of a universal energy-like function called a Robust Lyapunov function (

168 aterials could one day transform the current energy-lossy buildings into energy plants on Earth and p

169 While energy management models were first discussed in the 199

170 lower bound is used to derive a proper time-energy/mass uncertainty relation.

171 of microstructure, chemistry and function of energy materials remains a challenge for instrumentation

172 n transport chain that functions in cellular energy metabolism and as a membrane antioxidant.

173 /calcitonin signaling in CTR-POMC neurons on energy metabolism and demonstrate the need for sex-speci

174 Furthermore, genes involved in central and energy metabolism and ribosome biogenesis were dysregula

175 hat play a crucial role in the regulation of energy metabolism and systemic glucose homeostasis.

176 vealed that the deletion of ALX dysregulated energy metabolism driving toward age-related obesity.

177 is therapeutic strategy may alter myocardial energy metabolism in a manner that reverses the deleteri

178 w therapeutic target for treating disordered energy metabolism metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes

179 protein kinase (AMPK), a master regulator of energy metabolism, in response to ZIKV challenge.

180 presenting central pathways of mitochondrial energy metabolism, including the respiratory chain and e

181 s a key regulator of cellular and whole-body energy metabolism.

182 copolymerized organic heterostructures shows energy migration and light-harvesting across the interfa

183 in U.S. unconventional oil and gas has made energy more available and affordable globally but brough

184 through BDI system increased the recoverable energy nearly 3-fold (0.009 kWh m(-3), compared to a 0.0

185 The energy needed to maintain suitable water quality, with a

186 From the calculated energies of higher-order groupings of dimers discernible

187 ssions for the prediction of optimal binding energies of important surface intermediates and to estim

188 Due to the laser-produced hot electrons with energies of mega-electron volts, cold ions in the inner

189 bstrates, determination of the thermodynamic energies of reactions for each step, the intermolecular

190 cyanopyridine N-imide 40 with an activation energy of 43 kcal/mol.

191 t function as molecular motors to couple the energy of nucleoside triphosphate binding and hydrolysis

192 ivity, and since KED is affected by the free energy of reaction and asynchronicity (factor eta) of HA

193 These residues lower the activation energy of reactions by performing several catalytic func

194 found to be a key parameter controlling the energy of the enolate-catalyst complexes.

195 Importantly, our barriers end on the same energy on which they start.

196 This stress can double the fracture energy or reduce it to zero.

197 Jack Pettigrew spent much of his time and energy over the last decade after his retirement explori

198 D) LiInP(2)Se(6) detectors resolved the full-energy peak with an energy resolution of 13.9 per cent.

199 n acquisitions with the lower-energy (177)Lu energy peak, solid-state SPECT/CT imaging provided an ac

200 cal minimum distribution with a mean of 0.5% energy per day (corresponding to TFA intake only from no

201 are key elements for improving the harvested energy per mechanical cycle, but they are complicated to

202 ocking model and including a systematic free energy perturbation (FEP) study.

203 orpholines, a modification motivated by free energy perturbation (FEP+) calculations.

204 form the current energy-lossy buildings into energy plants on Earth and possibly even enable extrater

205 riptional processes enable cells to conserve energy, prepare for prolonged stress and accelerate reco

206 For the sake of energy preservation, bacteria, upon transition to statio

207 However, we are not convinced that the free energy principle and Thinking Through Other Minds will b

208 e serious theoretical problems with the free-energy principle model, which are shown in the current a

209 ugh other minds creatively situates the free-energy principle within real-life cultural processes, th

210 brain hypothesis, as formalized by the free-energy principle, is ascendant in cognitive science.

211 increasingly critical to balancing renewable energy production and consumption(1).

212 that governs protein folding, secretion, and energy production and serves to maintain protein homeost

213 rics of contractility, as well as myocardial energy production and utilization.

214 uires enormous energy resources (2% of world energy production), and the high pressures and temperatu

215 Apart from high levels of energy, proteins, micro- and macronutrients, milk contai

216 China should promote renewable resources and energy, pursue a low-carbon lifestyle, and reduce energy

217 l system operates with no more than a single energy quantum.

218 conformational sampling and template-guided energy refinement to produce a variety of possible poses

219 l hairpin domain HP2 and applied linear free energy relationship analysis to infer that the transitio

220 In an ICD process, energy released by electronic relaxation of an excited a

221 a neutral denaturant) alter the folding free energy remains indistinguishable whether proteins are su

222 Energy requirement (EE/O) for the treatment of PFOA and

223 th have opposing effects on Wood Frog winter energy requirements, leading to geographically heterogen

224 loration of device platforms already used in energy research to identify new opportunities in bioelec

225 t synchrony with cellular metabolism and its energy reserves.

226 barrier for neuronal access to an astrocytic energy reservoir in the hippocampus and neocortex, compr

227 ectors resolved the full-energy peak with an energy resolution of 13.9 per cent.

228 th the NanoSPECT/CT(PLUS) to evaluate system energy resolution, count rate performance, sensitivity,

229 ted Hg-S(3)/S(4) species, as studied by high energy-resolution X-ray absorption near edge structure (

230 However, HB requires enormous energy resources (2% of world energy production), and th

231 n a range of clinical pathogens, mediated by energy resources disruption, and finally safety for huma

232 und response to energy crisis and renewal of energy resources via autophagy-mediated catabolism.

233 al density of states N(r, E) (where E is the energy) reveals electronic modulations with wavevectors

234 lysis of oxalic acid, isolation of the lower-energy s-trans,s-trans (1tt) and s-cis,s-trans (1ct) pro

235 Nowadays, energy-saving building materials are important for reduc

236 Albatrosses appear to deploy an energy-saving strategy by modulating taking-off, their m

237 ide perovskites with a large exciton binding energy, self-assembled quantum wells, and high quantum y

238 tations from heavy-atom tunneling when a low-energy sensitizer is employed, but much lower KIEs are o

239 but much lower KIEs are observed with higher-energy sensitizers.

240 The hypothesis that the energy sensor AMPK is necessary to offset the metabolic

241 r crystal growth rates, including activation energies significantly smaller than those for atomic dif

242 olecular dynamics and enhanced sampling free-energy simulations, we observed that the carboxyl side c

243 will worsen with ongoing dependence on this energy source, spurred by rapid urbanization and absence

244 ss utilized to catabolize these lipids as an energy source.

245 new skyrmions is favoured to attain a lower energy state.

246 uely poised to communicate the intracellular energy status of adipocytes to other nonadipose tissues

247 the synthesized samples was investigated for energy storage and generation applications, in which sup

248 constituents playing essential functions in energy storage and the cellular signaling processes of c

249 The development of energy storage devices that can endure large and complex

250 ill needed to enable short-term and seasonal energy storage in the form of liquid fuels.

251 Large-scale energy storage is becoming increasingly critical to bala

252 captured widespread attention for grid-scale energy storage owing to the natural abundance of sodium.

253 ageous optical responses and applications in energy storage systems.

254 ) are promising alternatives for large-scale energy storage.

255 ould be increased, compensating for depleted energy stores (phosphocreatine/ATP), but potentially lim

256 cture-based ATP production predicts profound energy stress in older OHCs.

257 jury before reperfusion, improves myocardial energy substrate use, and preserves mitochondrial struct

258 Impairing astrocytic delivery of energy substrates by reducing astrocyte gap junction cou

259 hemical fuels is a promising route to enrich energy supplies and mitigate CO(2) emissions.

260 glia use oxidative phosphorylation for their energy supply, but rely on the ability to undergo a meta

261 Exploration of the potential energy surface reveals that the cyclization step is a ke

262 s, remediation of hydrocarbon pollutants and energy sustainability.

263 human-earth system model with US state-level energy systems, in scenarios to 2050, to identify endoge

264 g docked conformations that combines HADDOCK energy terms with a score obtained using a graph represe

265 served sub-gap states significantly lower in energy than the CT states in the external quantum effici

266 wed the bony horncore stores 3 x more strain energy than the horn during impact.

267 tween two different crystal phases with free energies that depend on the crystal size.

268 Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a nonthermal energy that may provide safety advantages over radiofreq

269 curs by exposing mosquito larvae to acoustic energy that ruptures their dorsal tracheal trunks (DTTs)

270 experimentally verified the excitation pulse energy to achieve the minimum photon count required for

271 nvasive neuromodulation that uses mechanical energy to affect neuronal excitability.

272 a 3c-4e sigma* orbital which is too high in energy to be reachable.

273 rane-bound cellular organelle that generates energy to maintain the homeostasis of cells.

274 lectrons in the metal contact transfer their energy to pre-existing free electrons in the semiconduct

275 roduces dislocations above a critical strain energy to release the accumulated strain energy as the f

276 al demands resulting in a reduced demand for energy to thermoregulate compared to the women in Ice Ma

277 opmental maturation, including mitochondrial energy transduction, contractile function, and ion trans

278 (picosecond time scale) and highly efficient energy transfer (around 90% efficiency), as evidenced by

279 ve expanded the toolbox of Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)-based ERK biosensors by creating

280 using single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET).

281 emical and single-molecule Forster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) experiments, we studied how fra

282 inks using single-molecule Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (smFRET).

283 rations, thus restricting the intermolecular energy transfer and corresponding quenching phenomena.

284 Efficient energy transfer is particularly important for multiexcit

285 ubcellularly targeted fluorescence resonance energy transfer sensors can precisely locate and measure

286 to anthracene through a single 15 ns Dexter energy transfer step with a nearly 50% yield.

287 ter separation of the Mn centers and prevent energy transfer, a bulky singly protonated cation that a

288 rmation was measured using Forster resonance energy transfer, which detects nanodomains as well as la

289 Using Foerster resonance energy transfer-based biosensors in patch clamp experime

290 le stability, measured via Forster resonance energy transfer-based fluorescent spectrometry, was comp

291 ly uncharacterized chlorophyll-to-carotenoid energy transfer.

292 Energy transferred via thermal radiation between two sur

293 ys to reduce impact by decreasing travel and energy use, as well as carefully considering the types o

294 GPR35 activation leads to increased energy utilization and the expression of anti-inflammato

295 lycolytic and generate the majority of their energy via the breakdown of glucose to lactate.

296 er fluctuations near the critical excitation energy, we show that transient phase transitions exhibit

297 cluding multivariate linear regression of TS energy, were carried out and the obtained data were foun

298 able to detect small changes in binding free energy with a sensitivity comparable to in vitro methods

299 g validated equations and compared with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry measurements in a subgroup.

300 Monte-Carlo simulations constrained by high energy x-ray scattering data.