ライフサイエンスコーパス: energy budget

1 limit, alone and in combination, on a daily energy budget.

2 s a negligible contributor to the earthquake energy budget.

3 ct this large observed variation in tropical energy budget.

4 gene can be greater than 0.025% of the total energy budget.

5 ion H3+ are key to understanding the auroral energy budget.

6 ectly provide a food supplement to the local energy budget.

7 istent coastal transport barriers, and ocean energy budget.

8 tries, requiring 10-15% of humanity's global energy budget.

9 nsive, consuming 10-15% of humanity's global energy budget.

10 n to croplands alters the local land surface energy budget.

11 ication represents a small part of the daily energy budget.

12 ge source of uncertainty in the global ocean energy budget.

13 , may play a significant role in the Earth's energy budget.

14 ere, with important implications for Earth's energy budget.

15 ations, and other consequences of the global energy budget.

16 econstruct the history of the climate system energy budget.

17 astic mechanisms to sense and regulate their energy budget.

18 tural organic aerosols, which affect Earth's energy budget.

19 ertain number of ATP, providing a fixed free energy budget.

20 for remediating mismatches in the thylakoid energy budget.

21 s maenas and the consequences for the crab's energy budget.

22 ration through its modulation of the surface energy budget.

23 required to maintain a balanced atmospheric energy budget.

24 termine the temporal variation of the global energy budget.

25 g with satellite observations of the Earth's energy budget.

26 to achieve accurate adaptation with a given energy budget.

27 se in which the magnetic field dominates the energy budget.

28 expression to their changing metabolite and energy budgets.

29 ance of astrocytes for the brain's space and energy budgets.

30 for the carbon and water cycles, and surface energy budgets.

31 ith implications for lake carbon cycling and energy budgets.

32 e with limited hardware resources and at low energy budgets.

33 gnificantly impact global water, carbon, and energy budgets.

34 cts of anthropogenic disturbances to dolphin energy budgets.

35 rface processes comprising the rest of their energy budgets.

36 , life history emerges from the individuals' energy budgets.

37 for terrestrial carbon, water, nutrient, and energy budgets.

38 ich in turn depends on individuals balancing energy budgets.

39 tronger than anticipated effects on consumer energy budgets.

40 in approximate accord with theoretical brain energy budgets.

41 m cooking to both modern and ancestral human energy budgets.

42 sistence strategies accommodate our expanded energy budgets?

43 nd strongly influences terrestrial water and energy budgets(3).

44 in the climate system by regulating surface energy budgets-a phenomenon known as CO(2) physiological

45 ing modulator, limiting our knowledge of how energy budgets affect cell behaviour.

46 Energy budget analysis indicated that the major line dif

47 s downstream location and conducting an eddy energy budget analysis, the authors further proposed tha

48 theory of thermoregulation that synthesizes energy budget and carbon economics theories.

49 luence precipitation by changing the earth's energy budget and cloud properties.

50 t the Arctic's freshwater system and surface energy budget and could be manifested in middle latitude

51 d climate feedbacks by affecting the surface energy budget and land-atmosphere carbon exchange.

52 tropics is a critical process for the global energy budget and on geologic timescales, has markedly i

53 cus populations by changing the individuals' energy budget and reducing their ability to build lipid

54 derstanding snow's net effect on the surface energy budget and sea-ice mass balance.

55 al estimates of the Beaufort Gyre mechanical energy budget and show that energy dissipation and fresh

56 rnover consumes 2% to 12% of the maintenance energy budget and that installing an energy-efficient al

57 ntal attributes of Earth's top-of-atmosphere energy budget and the magnitude of projected global warm

58 ased on simple considerations of the surface energy budget and thus is likely to be robust.

59 l production, all of which affect the global energy budget and/or lead to the degradation of air qual

60 an appreciable proportion of total cellular energy budgets and is therefore sufficient to impart a s

61 behaviors-feasibly accessed using biological energy budgets and rates-may empower cells to accomplish

62 cation on individuals (e.g. consequences for energy budgets and resource partitioning) and population

63 the potential for seismic surveys to affect energy budgets and to ultimately lead to population-leve

64 s or foraging ability, with consequences for energy budgets and, ultimately, demographic rates.

65 expression and hence depend on the cellular energy budget (and particularly ATP levels).

66 ly account for a small fraction of the total energy budget, and therefore additional processes probab

67 eny, environmental conditions and individual energy budgets, and have implications for conservation b

68 iency of foraging behaviour, the ontogeny of energy budgets, and numerous life-history trade-offs.

69 hree successive generations, DEBtox (dynamic energy budget applied to toxicity data) models were fitt

70 ments in the tides-to-turbulence cascade, an energy budget approaches closure.

71 The major part of the brain's energy budget ( approximately 60%-80%) is devoted to its

72 Overwintering insects on a tight energy budget are likely to be especially vulnerable to

73 A substantial fraction of bacterial energy budgets are devoted to biosynthesis of amino acid

74 predator-prey encounters, and thus predator energy budgets, are far more variable in nature than cur

75 forcing parameter that drives the radiative energy budget as it determines the fraction of the downw

76 assumed that variations in Earth's radiative energy budget at large time and space scales are small.

77 Through an analysis of the energy budget at maximum spreading, we identify a charac

78 ons which significantly enlarged the "pooled energy budget" available to England.

79 ert an important influence over the climatic energy budget because of differences in their albedo (so

80 treme climatic events strongly affected time-energy budgets, behavioural plasticity alleviated any po

81 By comparing the eddy energy budgets between the two simulations, we detect th

82 has been proposed to balance the chloroplast energy budget, but the pathway, mechanism, and physiolog

83 osols (OAs) in the atmosphere affect Earth's energy budget by not only scattering but also absorbing

84 te efficiently, we investigate how this free energy budget can be allocated to maximize flux.

85 ncluding vegetation development, water flow, energy budget, carbon and nutrient cycling, plant produc

86 Compared with other energy budget components, dry-canopy evapotranspiration

87 p networks for addressing both footprint and energy budget concerns.

88 ould explain why fitness is reduced based on energy budget considerations.

89 c growth, fecundity) may be a consequence of energy budget constraints due to higher maintenance cost

90 rspective that adopts global and hemispheric energy budget constraints or a dynamical perspective tha

91 we used a dynamical model based on empirical energy budget data to assess changes in ecosystem stabil

92 s paper we develop and investigate a dynamic energy budget (DEB) model describing the syntrophic symb

93 Dynamic energy budget (DEB) theory offers a mechanistic modeling

94 We developed a new tumor-in-host dynamic energy budget (DEB)-based model to account for the cytos

95 deled using an approach based on the dynamic energy budget (DEB).

96 e, we demonstrate how a simple model for the energy budget (DEBkiss) can be used to interpret the eff

97 first full closure of the ocean mixed layer energy budget derived entirely from in situ observations

98 onsumes an outstanding 20% of the total body energy budget despite representing only 2% of body mass

99 A revised energy budget directly implies that the mixing efficienc

100 ant cells because of the major demand on the energy budget due to transport costs and cell maintenanc

101 nfections relative to their host's estimated energy budget during the infection reveal that a T4 infe

102 ggest that rainbow trout do not manage their energy budgets effectively, and may explain why they hav

103 ing transport terms of the turbulent kinetic energy budget equation computed at adjacent fixed points

104 applying a non-dimensional turbulent kinetic energy budget equation, we show that the submesoscale ge

105 We derive a signaling energy budget for the white matter (based on data from t

106 The geochemical energy budgets for high-temperature microbial ecosystems

107 of microplastic ingestion is a reduction in energy budgets for the affected marine biota.

108 allosum) which can be compared with previous energy budgets for the gray matter regions of the brain,

109 eir mechanism of generation, variability and energy budget, however, owing to the lack of in situ dat

110 The DNA packaging energy budget, i.e. DNA packaged/ATP hydrolyzed, was unc

111 steps for optimal performance, and a higher energy budget improves the robustness of the oscillator.

112 ve web maintenance contributes to a positive energy budget in a social species.

113 Zhang et al interpret the mixed-layer energy budget in models as showing that "ocean dynamics

114 data, statistically evaluating the full wave energy budget in the Earth's magnetosphere, revealing th

115 cular-level processes that contribute to the energy budget in the first place [1].

116 Pharmacological analysis revealed an energy budget in which 11% of O(2) use was on presynapti

117 ts affects individuals' migration timing and energy budgets in the course of migration and can conseq

118 factors and the expansion and contraction of energy budgets in the evolution of life history strategi

119 learing upwind lowland forest alters surface energy budgets in ways that influence dry season cloud f

120 SignificanceThe radiant energy budget is a fundamental metric for planets.

121 Mars' radiant energy budget is assumed to be balanced at all time scal

122 nd why the effect of sea ice loss on Earth's energy budget is determined by its spatial pattern.

123 A substantial fraction of this energy budget is devoted to biosynthesis of amino acids,

124 e top-of-atmosphere (TOA) tropical radiative energy budget is much more dynamic and variable than pre

125 and theories, but our analyses show that the energy budget is not balanced, at least at the time scal

126 Furthermore, Saturn's global energy budget is not in a steady state and exhibits sign

127 The on-fault energy budget is partitioned into frictional heat, gener

128 The global energy budget is pivotal to understanding planetary evol

129 Earth's energy budget is sensitive to the spatial distribution o

130 With a theoretical operating energy budget less than 10 attojoules, we demonstrate th

131 Data were used to parameterise a dynamic energy budget model (DEBtox) to further examine potentia

132 s of the observed patterns, we formulated an energy budget model coupled to a toxicokinetic module de

133 s with a genome-informed trait-based dynamic energy budget model to predict emergent life-history tra

134 Here we formulate a dynamic energy budget model to predict the effects of intra- and

135 Dynamic energy budget modeling, supported by transcriptomic prof

136 Previous energy budget models have typically had their bases in r

137 d the larvae as reflected in their lower net energy budget, moreover the chlorpyrifos-induced inhibit

138 s been estimated to total ~10% of the entire energy budget of an Escherichia coli cell.

139 energy demanding process, differences in the energy budget of each cell could determine gene expressi

140 ent results from studies that quantified the energy budget of embryogenesis in Drosophila and started

141 rosophila embryos as a platform to study the energy budget of embryogenesis.

142 Assessing the energy budget of giant planets, particularly those with

143 Furthermore, we estimate the radiant energy budget of Mars, which suggests that there are ene

144 system I is thought to balance the ATP/NADPH energy budget of photosynthesis, requiring that its rate

145 ogenic heat production is fundamental to the energy budget of planets.

146 engthening effects are non-negligible in the energy budget of small earthquakes.

147 These INPs may impact the surface energy budget of the Arctic by affecting mixed-phase clo

148 is critical for balancing the photosynthetic energy budget of the chloroplast by generating ATP witho

149 ikely to contribute appreciably to the total energy budget of the embryo.

150 n particular WBC dynamics as they modify the energy budget of the ocean.

151 s us to produce an observationally supported energy budget of the region.

152 sub-grid scale (SGS) stresses on the kinetic energy budget of the resolved velocity field in turbulen

153 Both scenarios affect the dynamics and energy budget of the seismic cycle.

154 rticles comprise only 5 per cent of the mass-energy budget of the Universe.

155 Further analysis of the energy budget of the upper atmosphere including the inte

156 Binge-feeding has important implications for energy budgets of consumers as well as acute predation i

157 Why are sustained energy budgets of humans and other vertebrates limited t

158 pressures and temperatures can influence the energy budgets of planets containing substantial amounts

159 contextualized our findings using documented energy budgets of the California sea lion (Zalophus cali

160 ic systems and vegetation growth by changing energy budgets of the lower atmosphere and land surface.

161 ux of organic carbon is missing from current energy budgets of the mesopelagic.

162 We make advances to close the Earth's energy budget on annual timescales, by separating the in

163 d humans expend a larger proportion of their energy budget on brain metabolism than other primates.

164 h fish are known to incur extremely variable energy budgets, our study is one of the first to documen

165 models have in simulating the Arctic surface energy budget, particularly as models tend to under-pred

166 utputs is a major component of an organism's energy budget, particularly during repetitive, cyclical

167 on by indicating that humans afford expanded energy budgets primarily by increasing rates of energy a

168 ls and nickel-doped silica aerogels by a low energy budget process is demonstrated.

169 d earthquakes, the scaling of the earthquake energy budget remains enigmatic.

170 pite the importance of high-latitude surface energy budgets (SEBs) for land-climate interactions in t

171 n be explained by changing the fly's overall energy budget, suggesting potential connections between

172 tness, describe methods for determining cell energy budgets, summarize the costs of cellular traits a

173 scaling parameter for daytime growing season energy budget, surface conductance (Gs ), water- and lig

174 logy will soon give real-time information on energy budgets, survival, reproduction, and ultimately d

175 Humans have a larger energy budget than great apes, allowing the combination

176 luid description, an original scale-by-scale energy budget that identifies each scale's contribution

177 , one can achieve self-powered sensing at an energy budget that is currently unachievable using conve

178 Based on a simple energy budget, the dissipation timescale for the eddy en

179 Through energy budgeting, the e-textile system can efficiently p

180 n) from thermal cameras enable evaluation of energy budget theory and better understanding of how env

181 Dynamic energy budget theory attempts to describe the most gener

182 y related to a simplified version of Dynamic Energy Budget theory, DEBkiss.

183 on can contribute significantly to the SUP05 energy budget, these findings reveal the potential impor

184 e MDD group, suggesting that, given the same energy budget, these neurons in the MDD group tended to

185 Given their constrained energy budget, these rising costs associated with warmin

186 stitute a significant portion of an animal's energy budget; thus, standard metabolic rate and growth

187 ates ranging from < 1% of the brain's global energy budget up to one-half of neuronal energy use.

188 The energy budget was determined by using respiratory gas ex

189 fection consumes about a third of its host's energy budget, whereas an influenza infection consumes o

190 ount for very small fractions of the brain's energy budget, whereas there is stronger evidence that l

191 al energy production in order to balance the energy budget, which results in a weakened mean current.

192 effects of climate warming on desert lizard energy budgets will thus be species-specific but potenti

193 the three greenhouse gases on the planetary energy budget, with a best estimate (in petagrams of CO2

194 1960-1990, implying a roughly balanced Earth energy budget within -0.16 to 0.06 W m(-2) over most of

195 s, the radiative contribution to the surface energy budget would have been diminished, and the spatia