ライフサイエンスコーパス: energy efficiency

1 mperes per square centimeter at 45% cathodic energy efficiency.

2 reduction to ethylene and ethane with a 21% energy efficiency.

3 anagement to reduce energy waste and improve energy efficiency.

4 per trophic levels, which may confer greater energy efficiency.

5 m loading process underlying the accelerator energy efficiency.

6 energy homeostasis bias foraging to maximize energy efficiency.

7 ent speeds up furrow closure while promoting energy efficiency.

8 erating fields over long distances with high energy efficiency.

9 itting CO2 and H2O into CO and O2 with a 50% energy efficiency.

10 ossible to substantially increase round-trip energy efficiency.

11 l strategy in epithelial tissues to maximize energy efficiency.

12 ulate solar irradiation and improve building energy efficiency.

13 se concerns by reducing weight and improving energy efficiency.

14 y adopting multi-stage operation with better energy efficiency.

15 pplications with the required throughput and energy efficiency.

16 ittle impact on the dewaterability limit and energy efficiency.

17 e dewaterability limit, dewatering rate, and energy efficiency.

18 -fold, without significant compromise to the energy efficiency.

19 is fuel forming half reaction with such high energy efficiency.

20 ccompanied by information loss and a drop in energy efficiency.

21 lombic efficiency and 73 per cent round-trip energy efficiency.

22 her working concentration will yield greater energy efficiency.

23 y enable new technological possibilities for energy efficiency.

24 ajor improvements in computational power and energy efficiency.

25 urons can promote both coding efficiency and energy efficiency.

26 ts, both in terms of product selectivity and energy efficiency.

27 hot carriers, and may limit device speed and energy efficiency.

28 similar to common sulfur cathodes with high energy efficiency.

29 ort cycle life, use of electrolytes, and low energy efficiency.

30 00 mA/cm(2) and demonstrated up to 69% DC-DC energy efficiency.

31 able product synthesis at maximum carbon and energy efficiency.

32 without sensory input and may contribute to energy efficiency.

33 ion of these zeolite membranes with improved energy efficiency.

34 lyst reported so far(9)), resulting in a low energy efficiency.

35 urrent semiconductor industry to improve its energy efficiency.

36 an operate in extreme temperatures with high energy efficiency.

37 ase total cost of ownership while increasing energy efficiency.

38 ption processes would significantly increase energy efficiency.

39 gth and toughness, but also improved process energy efficiency.

40 igurations, attempting resource recovery and energy efficiency.

41 acceptable air quality standards and improve energy efficiency.

42 balance between propagation reliability and energy efficiency.

43 lly benign, highly compact, and of very high energy efficiency.

44 tricity- and cryogen-free pathway for global energy-efficiency.

45 stors, achieve brain-like computing but lack energy-efficiency.

46 e) has a TOF of 210 s(-1) in water with high energy efficiency (180 mV overpotential) under 1 atm H2

47 tly improved Faradaic efficiency (96.8%) and energy efficiency (61.7%), together with a considerable

48 leads to high specific capacities, excellent energy efficiency (93.2%) with a voltage gap of only 0.2

49 h the combined advantages of low costs, high energy efficiencies, abundant elements, and good energy

50 ce, nearly 100% coulombic efficiency and 85% energy efficiency after 25,000 charge-discharge cycles.

51 are significant, the combination of superior energy efficiency among newer South Korean coal-fired po

52 this study, we carry out a thermodynamic and energy efficiency analysis of PRO work extraction.

53 this study, we carry out a thermodynamic and energy efficiency analysis of RED power generation, and

54 molecular redox couple that shows about 95% energy efficiency and about 90% capacity retention after

55 a thermally promoted process with increased energy efficiency and atom economy for key transformatio

56 Subpopulations were defined by their energy efficiency and chemotactic ability.

57 A comparative analysis on energy efficiency and cost-benefits was conducted for di

58 a rechargeable Zn-air battery with excellent energy efficiency and cycling stability as an air-cathod

59 We found that technically feasible levels of energy efficiency and decarbonized energy supply alone a

60 Lastly, the intrinsic trade-off between energy efficiency and desalination rate and the relevanc

61 so analyze the causes for the relatively low energy efficiency and discuss factors that may lead to e

62 merging technology with potential to improve energy efficiency and effluent reuse in mainstream waste

63 significantly improve the safety, lifetime, energy efficiency and environmental impact of man-made m

64 htweight metals critically needed for future energy efficiency and fuel savings.

65 Furthermore, the microspheres exhibited high energy efficiency and good cyclability, showing a capaci

66 ved post-harvest operations affected income, energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE).

67 or release of captured CO(2), leading to low energy efficiency and high cost.

68 er, this is achieved at the expense of lower energy efficiency and higher impacts in the other assess

69 chondrial uncoupling, which reduces cellular energy efficiency and increases lipid oxidation, is an a

70 Constrained by low energy efficiency and ineffectiveness in As(III) removal

71 However, issues related to reversibility, energy efficiency and kinetics prevent their practical a

72 The energy efficiency and light quality of currently availab

73 lithium-air (Li-air) batteries are their low energy efficiency and limited cycle life due to the lack

74 cle, but it is currently hindered by the low energy efficiency and low activity displayed by traditio

75 Spintronic computing promises superior energy efficiency and nonvolatility compared to conventi

76 However, their energy efficiency and power density are usually limited

77 This study compares the energy efficiency and power density performance of PRO a

78 However, the energy efficiency and productivity (current density) ach

79 ficial photosynthetic system has much higher energy efficiency and productivity of bio-based products

80 Pareto optimality analysis between energy efficiency and protein cost reveals that the natu

81 mical performance of Li-O2 cells in terms of energy efficiency and rate capability.

82 ncreasingly attractive options for improving energy efficiency and reducing air emissions of MHDVs.

83 ing to a redefined speed limit, and improved energy efficiency and reliability of phase-change memory

84 Whether for policymakers designing energy efficiency and renewable programs, regulators enf

85 g and reveals new targets to improve cardiac energy efficiency and stress resistance.

86 atible; it thus has the potential to improve energy efficiency and system performance in aerospace, a

87 rmance, for example in terms of flexibility, energy efficiency and the ability to handle complex task

88 to current national energy systems-including energy efficiency and the decarbonization of electricity

89 this study, we perform the first analysis of energy efficiency and the expected performance of the TO

90 atively high temperatures, which compromises energy efficiency and the long-term stability of the cat

91 ransfer from the antenna to the cofactor for energy efficiency and then electron transfer between the

92 Additionally, energy efficiency and water evaporation are not influenc

93 e while preserving the hardware's underlying energy-efficiency and high throughput, running on the af

94 level, the weighted-average product-specific energy efficiencies (and ranges) are estimated to be 88.

95 cycles, at high power, with high round-trip energy efficiency, and at low cost are required.

96 e storage of electrical and chemical energy, energy efficiency, and better energy management systems.

97 tform enables improved compactness, enhanced energy efficiency, and better temperature stability comp

98 Renewable energy, energy efficiency, and energy conservation are all commo

99 gh temperature brings adverse impacts on the energy efficiency, and even destroys a semiconductor dev

100 ional measurements included cookstove power, energy efficiency, and fuel use.

101 from the difficulties of poor stability, low energy efficiency, and leakage of liquid electrolyte, an

102 onic structure that limit their selectivity, energy efficiency, and sustainability.

103 ms are evaluating novel solvents, optimizing energy efficiency, and validating engineering models.

104 ic) and a porous carbon O2 cathode with high energy efficiency ( approximately 95%) and improved rate

105 Ever-increasing demands on conversion and energy efficiencies are a strong driving force for the d

106 mitigating osmosis, faradaic and round-trip energy efficiency are more than doubled, from 18% to 50%

107 High gradients of energy gain and high energy efficiency are necessary parameters for compact,

108 ations where alternative state variables and energy efficiency are prized.

109 starting materials and photosensitizer, and energy efficiency are the salient features of this newly

110 We calculated energy efficiency as the number of glutamate molecules r

111 eports on using this concept, for optimizing energy efficiency, as well as to improve upon the electr

112 ficiency when cycled at a 5C rate, and a 79% energy efficiency at 50C.

113 ciency when cycled at a 5C rate and an 84.2% energy efficiency at a 50C rate.

114 Transpose achieves run time and energy efficiency at the expense of memory as it takes t

115 We examined release site probabilities and energy efficiency at the terminals of two glutamatergic

116 )-based digital circuits promise substantial energy-efficiency benefits, but the inability to perfect

117 ansistor scaling no longer yields historical energy-efficiency benefits, spurring research towards be

118 celerated the global rate of improvements in energy efficiency, bringing the energy targets identifie

119 optimization aims at achieving not just the energy efficiency but also (membrane) area efficiency, l

120 s can perform inference with high speeds and energy efficiencies, but they still lack the synaptic fu

121 particle syntheses have higher material and energy efficiency, but are more limited in the shapes ac

122 by strategies such as lifespan extension or energy efficiency, but only when applied to all products

123 The drive to improve building energy efficiency by decreasing ventilation rates increa

124 This change would also increase energy efficiency by eliminating the need to produce add

125 demonstrate a facile approach to improve the energy efficiency by filling the macropores with ion-con

126 tive, thermodynamics-based interpretation of energy efficiency by illustrating how energy consumption

127 Our focus is to obtain run time and energy efficiency by reducing the number of cache misses

128 ducted through electrodes) and corresponding energy efficiency by the factor approximately (D- - D+)/

129 O(2) battery with low overpotential and high energy efficiency, by employing ultrafine Mo(2) C nanopa

130 roving the energy-delay product, a metric of energy efficiency, by more than an order of magnitude.

131 Energy efficiencies, calculated from changes in saliniti

132 Energy efficiency can be viewed as one aspect of nerve t

133 with an O2-evolving anodic reaction in high-energy-efficiency cells are not yet available.

134 However, the challenges including low energy efficiency, CO(2) emission, and ash agglomeration

135 last two decades due to its promise of high energy efficiency combined with non-volatility.

136 ordered rock salt compounds show much higher energy efficiency compared to the Ni-based materials as

137 nge damages avoided by interventions such as energy efficiency, demand response, and the integration

138 is challenging to make (intuitive) sense of energy efficiency due to the different mechanisms of var

139 is of CDI in terms of energy consumption and energy efficiencies during the charging and discharging

140 The net effect results in an increase in the energy efficiency (EE) for H2 production (DeltaEE) by 17

141 While it is known that energy efficiency (EE) lowers power sector demand and em

142 We estimate the system-level life-cycle energy efficiency (EF) and carbon intensity (CI) across

143 ltiple fronts, including efforts to increase energy efficiency; efforts to deploy nonfossil fuel sour

144 cal sciences including research on improving energy efficiency, environmentally friendly uses for oil

145 perature result in an unexpected increase in energy efficiency, especially near normal body temperatu

146 ectively, achieving a very high electrolysis energy efficiency exceeding 80% at considerably high cur

147 ty, govern the diffusion of urban buildings' energy efficiency, far outpacing direct effects.

148 nd discuss factors that may lead to enhanced energy efficiency for CDI.

149 n taken together, these correspond to a high-energy efficiency for CO production, on par with that wh

150 The current efficiency and energy efficiency for H2 generation were calculated to r

151 erature result in an exponential increase in energy efficiency for single action potentials by increa

152 w, most existing CDI systems achieve limited energy efficiency from a thermodynamic perspective.

153 vertheless, water level declines have offset energy efficiency gains because of LEPA adoption.

154 ple of how COPTEM can be used, we develop an energy efficiency gap analysis to investigate the possib

155 ndirect effects generally referred to as the energy efficiency gap.

156 trosynthesis of energetic molecules at solar energy efficiency greater than any photovoltaic conversi

157 Background Awareness of energy efficiency has been rising in the industrial and

158 degree of automation of the equipment used, energy efficiency, high productivity, and excellent comp

159 Lower energy efficiencies, however, will occur in systems oper

160 erpotential for CO formation, iii) excellent energy efficiency in a high rate Li-air battery, and iv)

161 active as structural materials for improving energy efficiency in applications such as weight reducti

162 e for the poor stability, reversibility, and energy efficiency in aprotic Li-O(2) and Na-O(2) batteri

163 y and desalination rate and the relevance of energy efficiency in different desalination applications

164 which is crucial to improve the density and energy efficiency in skyrmion based devices.

165 reactions is a critical aspect of improving energy efficiency in the chemical industry; thus, predic

166 stigate the role of claudin-2 in maintaining energy efficiency in the kidney.

167 nvironment can negatively affect adoption of energy efficiency in the United States because of the po

168 ular metabolism were acquired that increased energy efficiency in two respects.

169 effect of hypothetical strategies to improve energy efficiency in UK housing stock and to introduce 1

170 square meter is most widely used to measure energy efficiency in urban residential buildings.

171 We therefore recommend aggressive energy efficiency, in combination with low-carbon genera

172 etric redox-materials, an order-of-magnitude energy efficiency increase can be achieved compared to n

173 It has been generally established that energy efficiency increases and, therefore, per capita N

174 It is believed that energy efficiency is an important constraint in brain ev

175 Here we demonstrate that this increase in energy efficiency is due largely to a warmer body temper

176 cet with a phosphate buffer electrolyte, the energy efficiency is found to be limited by blocking of

177 However, its energy efficiency is greatly undermined by the large ove

178 -pressure, evaluations show that the overall energy efficiency is improved remarkably in the low-pres

179 theoretical model confirms that the improved energy efficiency is largely attributed to the increased

180 Thus, energy efficiency is not a unique property of strong rel

181 Our analytical model indicates that energy efficiency is optimal ( approximately 0.15) at hi

182 Another route to improving OLED energy efficiency is reduction of the operating voltage(

183 Overall refinery energy efficiency is the ratio of the energy present in

184 The energy efficiency is ~10-100 times better than state-of-

185 ers an excellent stability with less than 1% energy efficiency loss over 900 charge-discharge cycles

186 arge voltage profiles and the consequent low-energy efficiency (<80%).

187 s algorithm, termed synaptic caching, boosts energy efficiency manifold and can be used with any plas

188 tricity: compared to the West, an equivalent energy efficiency measure in the Midwest is expected to

189 that could be achieved by pursuing different energy efficiency measures across the nation.

190 ntial sector by deploying cost-effectiveness energy efficiency measures.

191 Adoption of energy-efficiency measures and renewable generation port

192 nd CO; (3) the impact on myocardial external energy efficiency (MEE) and oxygen consumption (MVO(2));

193 plain how high level control targets such as energy efficiency might influence overall physiological

194 of the reaction by a factor of 2.3, and the energy efficiency (mol product/joule of incident photons

195 mristor-based CNN neuromorphic system has an energy efficiency more than two orders of magnitude grea

196 onomically provide the power, cycle life and energy efficiency needed to respond to the costly short-

197 ts designed diverse portfolios that included energy efficiency, nuclear, coal with carbon capture and

198 At modest current densities, round-trip energy efficiencies of 99% can be achieved.

199 The energy efficiencies of different desalination processes

200 s high as jCO = 25-30 mA/cm(2) and attendant energy efficiencies of PhiCO approximately 80% for the c

201 ago, there are still factors that limit the energy efficiencies of the processes.

202 vaporation rate of 2.63 kg m(-2) h(-1), with energy efficiency of >96% under one sun illumination and

203 electrode assembly that provides a full-cell energy efficiency of 20 per cent.

204 (108 +/- 5) mA cm(-2) and a methane cathodic energy efficiency of 20% using a dilute CO(2) gas stream

205 as 10% based on total energy applied with an energy efficiency of 22% based on the consumed energy in

206 RHE, leading to a cathodic-side (half-cell) energy efficiency of 24.7%.

207 oduction at a rate of 0.8 m(3)/m(3)/d and an energy efficiency of 51%.

208 r)2 TTz]Cl4 /N(Me) -TEMPO AORFB delivered an energy efficiency of 70 % and 99.97 % capacity retention

209 rformance (coulombic efficiency of 100 % and energy efficiency of 70 %).

210 )(2) /NH(4) I AORFB delivered an impressive energy efficiency of 70.6 % at 60 mA cm(-2) and a high p

211 generated steam at a rate of 2.0 LMH with an energy efficiency of 78%.

212 CoS(2)/CoS heterojunction can deliver a high energy efficiency of 84.5% at a current density of 10 mA

213 d PRO-MD system can theoretically achieve an energy efficiency of 9.8% (81.6% of the Carnot efficienc

214 als of 80 and 270 mV, respectively, and high energy efficiency of 90.2% in the first cycle is demonst

215 d OER electrocatalyst in alkaline medium and energy efficiency of an electrolyzer using state-of-the-

216 flow cells using this electrolyte deliver an energy efficiency of ca. 70% and an impressively high en

217 The energy efficiency of capacitive deionization (CDI) with

218 ed if the cell's fitness function is the the energy efficiency of cells under fast growth conditions,

219 rovides a means to significantly improve the energy efficiency of CO2 to methanol conversions.

220 ents contribute to the coding efficiency and energy efficiency of cortical neurons remains unclear.

221 and 15 L m(-2) h(-1) productivity), with the energy efficiency of ED often exceeding 30% and being ne

222 Improving energy efficiency of electrocatalytic and photocatalytic

223 roposed as a convenient tool to evaluate the energy efficiency of electrochemical desalination proces

224 The energy efficiency of heat engines could be improved by t

225 rtical inputs to one L4SS cell decreases the energy efficiency of information transmission from a sin

226 al redox flow batteries and high voltage and energy efficiency of Li-ion batteries, showing great pro

227 re and electrode architecture to improve the energy efficiency of lithium-ion batteries based on conv

228 ionic dynamics and may have implications for energy efficiency of neural excitation in many systems i

229 The energy efficiency of neural signal transmission is impor

230 d high interneuron bandwidth to maximize the energy efficiency of neuromorphic computing.

231 been the primary strategy for increasing the energy efficiency of OLEDs.

232 urrent research challenges is to improve the energy efficiency of residential and commercial building

233 -effective strategy is proposed to boost the energy efficiency of semiconductor devices by using the

234 membranes that could be used to improve the energy efficiency of separation processes.

235 nosystems and paves the way towards improved energy efficiency of spin torque memory and logic.

236 In the present work, to increase the energy efficiency of the adsorption-desorption processes

237 interconnectivity, information density, and energy efficiency of the brain using either approach.

238 The energy efficiency of the connectivity hubs was higher fo

239 etabolism, supporting our hypothesis for the energy efficiency of the connectivity hubs.

240 ning of packed cilia and the chemomechanical energy efficiency of the flagellar beat.

241 The energy efficiency of the foams was best at low MCF fract

242 The factors controlling the energy efficiency of the heat engine were evaluated for

243 elative flow rate that maximizes the overall energy efficiency of the PRO-MD system for given working

244 limited mass and heat transfer kinetics, the energy efficiency of the system can be analytically dete

245 uses large voltage hysteresis and limits the energy efficiency of the system.

246 ads (Bodipy-NDI and TAPD-Ru), leading to the energy efficiency of the tetrad being 47% of the sum of

247 elop new technical schemes for improving the energy efficiency of WWTPs by repurposing the stream of

248 concurrently in parallel analog mode with an energy efficiency of ~1.6 x 10(17) FLOPS W(-1) , which i

249 ovoltaic systems would yield a CO2 reduction energy efficiency of ~10%, exceeding that of natural pho

250 O2 This scalable system has a CO2 reduction energy efficiency of ~50% when producing bacterial bioma

251 s a low charge potential below 3.4 V, a high energy efficiency of ~80%, and can be reversibly dischar

252 112 joules per cubic centimeter with a high energy efficiency of ~80%.

253 ration and meanwhile boost the functionality/energy-efficiency of future electronic devices and smart

254 with O O bond formation, which dominates the energy-efficiency of the whole process.

255 arbon footprint of surgery through improving energy-efficiency of theatres, using reusable or reproce

256 Energy efficiency, operation speed, and device dimension

257 ost reduction with limited or no emphasis on energy efficiency or greenhouse gas minimization.

258 Continued advances in energy efficiency or the development of new cooling tech

259 Is E. coli optimized for growth speed, energy efficiency, or some other property?

260 sfer through the substrate whilst optimising energy efficiency over repeated cycles.

261 tion technology, but pollutant emissions and energy efficiency performance of this class of stoves ar

262 nsistent test practices allows emissions and energy efficiency performance to be benchmarked and enab

263 From an energy-efficiency perspective, effective discrimination

264 eous as compared with swimming alone from an energy-efficiency perspective.

265 AR) metric encompassing synchronizing speed, energy efficiency, physical machine size scaling, and ec

266 h, with consequent implications for national energy efficiency policies.

267 The trade-offs between different energy efficiency policy goals, as well as the environme

268 ansmission infrastructure, and the design of energy-efficiency policy and storage capacity.

269 ns that the true environmental benefit of an energy efficiency program may be approximately 20% small

270 ng climate policy, such as an enhancement in energy efficiency, promotion of renewable energy, and li

271 t H2 and protons at high rates and with high energy efficiencies, providing inspiration for the devel

272 ical size of postsynaptic currents maximises energy efficiency rather than information transfer acros

273 eached up to 2.3 W/m(2), and (3) the overall energy efficiency reached up to 2.6% or 18% of the Carno

274 sis; however, achieving high selectivity and energy efficiency remains challenging.

275 Energy efficiency, renewable energy, urban design, price

276 have different expression levels, carbon and energy efficiencies, require auxiliary systems for biosy

277 estive flexibility provides Dolly Varden the energy efficiency required to survive and reproduce when

278 power density of 86.2 mW cm(-2) and a stable energy efficiency retention of 96% after approximately 1

279 Redox mediator stability is thus key for energy efficiency, reversibility, and cycle life.

280 , satisfying 4.1-16% of the state's mandated energy-efficiency standard.

281 xtended elsewhere as renewable portfolio and energy efficiency standards become more common nationall

282 prescribed by California's Title 24 building energy efficiency standards within the heavily populated

283 of legislated renewable energy portfolio and energy efficiency standards.

284 d intervention approaches aimed at improving energy efficiency, supporting efforts to meet the UN's 2

285 R catalytic activity as well as electrolysis energy efficiency surpasses any previously reported OER

286 To improve the thermodynamic energy efficiency (TEE) of these systems, flow-through e

287 ind that ED consumes less energy (has higher energy efficiency) than MCDI for all investigated condit

288 w novel structural materials enable improved energy efficiency through their reduced mass, higher the

289 computing has now demonstrated unprecedented energy-efficiency through a new chip architecture based

290 rojections and investigate the potential for energy efficiency to offset increased demand.

291 to achieve maximum productivity and maximum energy efficiency under a given set of operational costs

292 impacts of large-scale initiatives-including energy efficiency upgrades and ventilation standards-tha

293 igh efficiency cell shows a 96.7% round trip energy efficiency when cycled at a 5C rate and an 84.2%

294 e, high-efficiency cell has a 95% round-trip energy efficiency when cycled at a 5C rate, and a 79% en

295 trate that Terfenol-D system has the highest energy efficiency, which is 2 orders of magnitude more e

296 y represent actual operations, the practical energy efficiency will be lower than the theoretically a

297 (the removal of salts from seawater) at high energy efficiency will likely become a vital source of f

298 produce designer products at high carbon and energy efficiency with adjustable output, at high select

299 orrelating the variation in overall refinery energy efficiency with crude quality, refinery complexit

300 The modeling results demonstrate higher OHE energy efficiency with the LiCl-methanol draw solution c