ライフサイエンスコーパス: energy expenditure

1 d with individual daily activity budgets and energy expenditure).

2 in is not directly attributable to increased energy expenditure.

3 bolic rate as an adaptation to limit overall energy expenditure.

4 rgy intake without a concomitant increase in energy expenditure.

5 nhanced inguinal AT browning, with increased energy expenditure.

6 hemical energy into heat, thereby increasing energy expenditure.

7 equilibrium and can only be bypassed through energy expenditure.

8 exquisite balance between energy intake and energy expenditure.

9 to increase food intake but has no effect on energy expenditure.

10 ial means of integrating energy balance with energy expenditure.

11 s in males, without sex-dependent effects on energy expenditure.

12 adipose progenitor cell transplant augments energy expenditure.

13 ry role for DRN(Vgat) neurons in controlling energy expenditure.

14 mmendations, energy intake should not exceed energy expenditure.

15 ow-carbohydrate diets substantially increase energy expenditure.

16 ht gain and insulin resistance and increases energy expenditure.

17 therefore have significant implications for energy expenditure.

18 e Cori Cycling that contributed to increased energy expenditure.

19 , B cells can balance temporary increases of energy expenditure.

20 , consuming up to two-thirds of the neuron's energy expenditure.

21 weight during dieting by modulating T(b) and energy expenditure.

22 steatosis, without weight loss or changes in energy expenditure.

23 acid cycle and citrate synthase facilitating energy expenditure.

24 d to irreversible obesity via suppression of energy expenditure.

25 sed on reducing energy intake and increasing energy expenditure.

26 energy intake was 125+/-52 kcal/d less than energy expenditure.

27 ared with 3 meals/d, meal skipping increased energy expenditure.

28 s facilitated weight gain while exacerbating energy expenditure.

29 mentia might also be associated with altered energy expenditure.

30 rn led to differences in flight activity and energy expenditure.

31 s from increased energy intake or defects in energy expenditure.

32 ion for ~ 2 weeks and had transiently higher energy expenditure.

33 y homeostasis, whereby energy intake exceeds energy expenditure.

34 ty acids to produce heat, thereby increasing energy expenditure.

35 erations increase both aerobic and anaerobic energy expenditure.

36 winds further along the route, thus reducing energy expenditure.

37 tivity levels, and resting, active and total energy expenditure.

38 xergames) may provide short-term increase in energy expenditure.

39 e compensated for even at the cost of higher energy expenditure.

40 critical roles for both basal and inducible energy expenditure.

41 sposal, lipolysis, oxidative metabolism, and energy expenditure.

42 tissue thermogenesis and increase whole-body energy expenditure.

43 re characterized by U-shapes suggesting high energy expenditure.

44 tolerance test (ITT), body composition, and energy expenditure.

45 role of human brown adipose tissue (BAT) in energy expenditure.

46 promotes increased food intake and decreased energy expenditure.

47 and energy at 1.7 times the measured resting energy expenditure.

48 y costly, and therefore limited by overnight energy expenditure.

49 , improved insulin sensitivity, and enhanced energy expenditure.

50 approaches aimed at reactivating thermogenic energy expenditure.

51 nd fatty acid oxidation, thereby attenuating energy expenditure.

52 respiratory exchange ratios, and whole-body energy expenditure.

53 ounteracted by decreases in other aspects of energy expenditure [1, 5-10].

54 A greater decrease in 24-h energy expenditure (24 EE) during 24-h fasting defines a

55 Greater increase in 24-h energy expenditure (24EE) during overfeeding and smaller

56 ping metabolic rate (SMR) and 24-h sedentary energy expenditure (24h-EE) were measured before and aft

57 /-) mice on a high-fat diet showed increased energy expenditure accompanying by reduced obesity, and

58 as adjusted their body temperature and daily energy expenditure according to environmental conditions

59 ascicle contraction mechanics and whole-body energy expenditure across three walking speeds (1.25, 1.

60 al metabolic functions in energy storage and energy expenditure, adipose tissue is also a dynamic end

61 Energy expenditure adjusted for body weight or lean mass

62 alter nutrition requirements by upregulating energy expenditure, altering substrate metabolism, and a

63 ed glucose and insulin tolerance and reduced energy expenditure and 18FDG-PET uptake in brown adipose

64 high-fat-diet-induced weight gain, increased energy expenditure and ameliorated insulin resistance, a

65 metabolic disease models result in increased energy expenditure and amelioration of high-fat-diet-ind

66 The Foxp1-deficient mice show an augmented energy expenditure and are protected from diet-induced o

67 role for hepatocyte p53 in the regulation of energy expenditure and body weight and suggest that VSG

68 Energy expenditure and brown adipose tissue metabolism i

69 acute cold exposure, as do increases of both energy expenditure and energy intake, suggesting the mer

70 tion of Ucp1 blocked LP-induced increases in energy expenditure and food intake, and exacerbated LP-i

71 adipose tissue uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), energy expenditure and food intake, and these effects re

72 p (NREMS) and decreases in body temperature, energy expenditure and food intake.

73 orial approaches targeting feeding circuits, energy expenditure and glucose metabolism in concert are

74 to clearly ascertain whether the changes in energy expenditure and homeostatic appetite markers seen

75 ance, leading to increased whole-body muscle energy expenditure and improved physical endurance, with

76 induced WAT beiging and augmented whole-body energy expenditure and insulin sensitivity.

77 ediol diacetoacetate (BD-AcAc(2)), increases energy expenditure and markers of adipose tissue thermog

78 measurements provide an important readout of energy expenditure and mitochondrial activity in plant c

79 Energy expenditure and motility were dramatically dampen

80 ing transplantation, BAs increase whole-body energy expenditure and oxygen consumption, while reducin

81 ach condition, we quantified athlete aerobic energy expenditure and performed biomechanical analyses,

82 spects of energy balance, including feeding, energy expenditure and physical activity.

83 imultaneously impacting their energy intake, energy expenditure and predation risk, and collectively

84 although silencing the broader VMN decreased energy expenditure and promoted weight gain without alte

85 p4-Cre improves cold tolerance and increases energy expenditure and protects against diet-induced obe

86 after fibre intake, increased fat oxidation, energy expenditure and PYY, and decreased lipolysis in o

87 t1 KO mice also displayed reduced whole-body energy expenditure and reduced mitochondrial oxygen cons

88 and IR in mice in conjunction with increased energy expenditure and reduced oxidative stress.

89 e participants underwent 24-h assessments of energy expenditure and respiratory quotient (RQ) in a wh

90 naling hormone, mostly known for its role in energy expenditure and satiety.

91 Energy expenditure and substrate utilisation were measur

92 ences between men and women in the change in energy expenditure and substrate utilisation, suggests n

93 nisms that enable guillemots to manage their energy expenditure and survive the annual cycle.

94 The central clock regulates food intake, energy expenditure and whole-body insulin sensitivity, a

95 While energy expenditures and peak body ice content were predi

96 The researchers measured energy intake, energy expenditure, and body composition in obese pregna

97 uate to the paraventricular nucleus, reduced energy expenditure, and caused weight gain.

98 Weight, adiposity, energy expenditure, and circadian profiles of hormones a

99 revealed alterations in locomotor activity, energy expenditure, and daily food intake that are consi

100 intake required to compensate for increased energy expenditure, and data on food-related GHG emissio

101 sity, improved insulin sensitivity, enhanced energy expenditure, and fat depot-specific cellular remo

102 ndrial respiration and increased glycolysis, energy expenditure, and fat metabolism.

103 gatively impact fish growth due to its large energy expenditure, and future studies are warranted.

104 o mice showed reduced body weight, increased energy expenditure, and improved glucose tolerance on ch

105 that a LP diet promotes leanness, increases energy expenditure, and improves glycemic control equall

106 ) in mice impaired cold tolerance, decreased energy expenditure, and increased diet-induced obesity.

107 ved glucose tolerance, increased metabolism, energy expenditure, and locomotor activity, along with i

108 MH of adult mice led to hyperphagia, reduced energy expenditure, and obesity.

109 re (REE), exercise energy expenditure, sleep energy expenditure, and respiratory quotient in women at

110 mutation, a common MH mutation in humans, on energy expenditure, and voluntary wheel running in mice.

111 tion or increased activity, but by increased energy expenditure, and was accompanied by a transient i

112 with a decreased basal metabolic rate, lower energy expenditure, and weight gain.

113 ulates the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), energy expenditure, and weight loss; however, the underl

114 Anthropometric indexes, energy intake, energy expenditure, appetite, and glucose tolerance were

115 Strategies to increase energy expenditure are an attractive approach to reduce

116 sought to determine if body temperature and energy expenditure are influenced by a cholinergic input

117 the homeostatic appetite control system and energy expenditure, are in fact a normalization to a low

118 to the planar 1D wave, and also compute the energy expenditure associated with the recurrent SD spir

119 end to either over- or underestimate resting energy expenditure at different phases.

120 y balance, since it affects both feeding and energy expenditure at the central level.

121 oes not determine binding order but, rather, energy expenditure away from thermodynamic equilibrium.

122 , or that NCOT is a poor indicator of animal energy expenditure beyond the treadmill.

123 For this purpose, energy expenditure, body temperature and locomotion were

124 reeds) exhibits seasonal adjustment of their energy expenditure, body temperature and locomotion, und

125 ave been developed for estimation of resting energy expenditure, but no study has been done to compar

126 metry has proven a powerful tool to estimate energy expenditure, but requires calibration in the wild

127 iated with loss of body weight and increased energy expenditure, but whether it can activate UCP1 is

128 ate lipid metabolism, insulin secretion, and energy expenditure by activating targets such as PPARalp

129 with energy intake measurements to calculate energy expenditure by balance (EEbal).

130 We studied energy expenditure by estimating field metabolic rate us

131 ual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and resting energy expenditure by indirect calorimetry.

132 orie restriction (CR), endotherms can reduce energy expenditure by lowering T(b) [1-6].

133 er, the FGF21-dependent increase in UCP1 and energy expenditure by LP has no effect on the ability to

134 Here, we show that YROs minimise energy expenditure by restricting protein synthesis unti

135 ncreased locomotor activity (an indicator of energy expenditure) by 20% and 38%, respectively, compar

136 Degree of agreement between resting energy expenditure calculated by predictive equations an

137 None of the resting energy expenditure calculated from predictive equations

138 Although none of the resting energy expenditure calculated from predictive equations

139 ges in overnight conditions -which may alter energy expenditure -can influence early morning calling

140 Llamas also had remarkably low energy expenditure compared to other herbivores.

141 und that increased energy intake and reduced energy expenditure contributed equally to greater adipos

142 The linkage of device-measured activity to energy expenditure creates a framework for using wearabl

143 s use lactate to make glucose at the cost of energy expenditure, creating a futile intestine-liver cy

144 Contemporary energy expenditure data are crucial to inform and guide

145 We measured the daily energy expenditure (DEE) and resting metabolic rate (RMR

146 In birds, daily energy expenditure (DEE) scales with body mass (M) in th

147 ed rates of glucose oxidation with increased energy expenditure, despite reduced overall food intake.

148 Spontaneous activity and energy expenditure did not differ significantly between

149 enhanced the reduction of temperature and of energy expenditure during calorie restriction.

150 included pathways that control fuel use and energy expenditure during CR.

151 ct time does not explain variance in rate of energy expenditure during locomotion, once speed and bod

152 eir background metabolic rate to limit daily energy expenditure during periods when other energy cost

153 lates to shoes soles reduces athlete aerobic energy expenditure during running (improves running econ

154 The 12% CP diet increased the energy expenditure during week 1 compared to the CON.

155 o the molecular origins of eating behaviour, energy expenditure, dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance

156 le knockout mice, characterized by decreased energy expenditure (EE) and decreased expression of unco

157 ibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) regulates energy expenditure (EE) and influences weight change dur

158 abolic adaptation, defined as an increase in energy expenditure (EE) beyond what is expected with wei

159 Energy expenditure (EE) during treadmill walking under n

160 g thermogenesis, but whether FGF21 increases energy expenditure (EE) in primates is unclear.

161 e in which energy intake chronically exceeds energy expenditure (EE), and prevention and treatment st

162 e were accompanied by increased FI and lower energy expenditure (EE), leading to obesity, along with

163 adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis increases energy expenditure (EE).

164 ed 2 d/wk in respiratory chambers to measure energy expenditure (EEchamber).

165 ve observational study that compared resting energy expenditure estimated by 15 commonly used predict

166 potassium, and total sugar intake and total energy expenditure estimated by accelerometry.

167 is driven by reduced food intake, increased energy expenditure, excess catabolism, and inflammation.

168 low protein (LP) diets to assess changes in energy expenditure, food intake and other metabolic endp

169 Measuring energy expenditure for each postpartum woman is unfeasib

170 cronutrient distribution on thermogenesis or energy expenditure for weight loss and maintenance.

171 Analysis suggested that higher daily energy expenditures for the men in Spear-17 was the resu

172 ANCOVA and with Chair Stand repetitions and energy expenditure from total PA with multivariable line

173 factors that affect the link between DBA and energy expenditure, from the deployment of the tag, thro

174 de novo lipogenesis, culminating in reduced energy expenditure, glucose tolerance, and insulin sensi

175 cine) supplementation is often beneficial to energy expenditure; however, increased circulating level

176 ulties in feeding during infancy and reduced energy expenditure, hyperphagia, and developmental delay

177 There was difference in the daily energy expenditure (IM: 4,939 kcal day(-1); SP-17: 6,461

178 y reveals how higher-order cooperativity and energy expenditure impact boundary location and sharpnes

179 Furthermore, the mice exhibited decreased energy expenditure, impaired lipid metabolism, and insul

180 mice with putative NURR1 agonists increases energy expenditure, improves glucose tolerance, and conf

181 we collected heart rate data as a proxy for energy expenditure in 52 known individual grey seal (Hal

182 ulated insulin secretion, food intake and/or energy expenditure in animal models and humans.

183 tochondrial uncoupling, as a way to increase energy expenditure in CT individuals.

184 rstand the most parsimonious way to estimate energy expenditure in free-living conditions.

185 y lead to a therapeutic strategy to increase energy expenditure in obesity and related metabolic diso

186 ing may be an important strategy to increase energy expenditure in obesity, however, brown adipose ti

187 celerometry can be used to reliably estimate energy expenditure in penguins, and we provide calibrati

188 ich leads to increased catecholamine-induced energy expenditure in the adipose tissue.

189 ity were accompanied by higher REE and total energy expenditure in the KE group compared to PF after

190 esting that BChE gene transfer did not alter energy expenditure in the long term.

191 ater understanding of the physiology driving energy expenditure in the postpartum period is needed to

192 1), resulting in a similar increase in total energy expenditure in the two strains.

193 n consumes a lifetime peak of 66% of resting energy expenditure in the years preceding the AR, and br

194 eased metabolic rate, physical activity, and energy expenditure in these animals.

195 e, blood flow, adipocyte differentiation and energy expenditure, including adipose browning to produc

196 gets implicated in the central regulation of energy expenditure, including the hypothalamus and exten

197 Proportional bias was present as energy expenditure increased.

198 r example, reducing protein intake increases energy expenditure, increases insulin sensitivity and de

199 p obesity, along with reduced metabolism and energy expenditure, independent of estradiol levels.

200 sed plasma triglyceride levels and decreased energy expenditure, indicating a less favorable metaboli

201 an osteoblast-derived hormone that increases energy expenditure, insulin sensitivity, insulin secreti

202 ents modulating feeding-related behavior and energy expenditure is crucial to combating obesity and i

203 ments revealed that the largest variation in energy expenditure is due to body composition, ambient t

204 The findings suggest that brain energy expenditure is highest during REM because of heig

205 Their increased energy expenditure is thought to be driven by a futile R

206 e significantly elevated metabolic rates and energy expenditure leading to lower body weights and low

207 d loss of this metabolite impairs whole-body energy expenditure, leading to obesity.

208 al studies, leptin treatment does not affect energy expenditure, lipid utilization, SNS activity, hea

209 We estimated year-round activity budgets, energy expenditure, location, colony attendance and fora

210 at: (i) lactating humpback whales keep their energy expenditure low by devoting a significant amount

211 t in eukaryotes, chromatin accessibility and energy expenditure may call for a different framework.

212 Accurate assessment of energy expenditure may support weight-management recomme

213 rences (F= 3.447; p = 0.034) in mean resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry amon

214 ly used predictive equations against resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry at d

215 atory data had better agreement with resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry comp

216 Pairwise comparison showed mean resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry in l

217 equations differing by +/- 10% from resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry was

218 lculated by predictive equations and resting energy expenditure measured by indirect calorimetry was

219 followed by either sleep studies (n = 10) or energy expenditure measurements (n = 10).

220 e concentrated on the mechanisms involved in energy expenditure, most notably adaptive thermogenesis.

221 difference was found in resting or sleeping energy expenditure, normalised to lean tissue weight (p

222 Compensatory changes in energy expenditure occur in response to positive and neg

223 m amount of white Gaussian noise at a frugal energy expenditure of few tens of nano-Joules.

224 gvisomant) attenuates the fall of whole-body energy expenditure of food-deprived mice, similarly as s

225 The energy expenditure of hypothyroid IIA+ mice did not incr

226 have examined the effects of disease on the energy expenditure of wild animals.

227 t negative reciprocity can arise either from energy expenditure or from a mixture of positive and neg

228 ss accumulation, and displayed no changes in energy expenditure or systemic glucose handling.

229 ding behavior, locomotor activity, metabolic energy expenditure, or adipose lipolysis.

230 s is due to increased energy intake, reduced energy expenditure, or both.

231 y labelled water (DLW) measurements of their energy expenditure over several days.

232 intake, and 18% (11 kilojoules/kg/day) less energy expenditure (P < 0.001 for all).

233 estigated how device-based physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) and different intensity profil

234 ng protein synthesis, the error rate and the energy expenditure per peptide bond is proven to be inde

235 Energy expenditure prediction equations are used to esti

236 epigenetically impairs BAT thermogenesis and energy expenditure, predisposing offspring to metabolic

237 get genes to reduce thermogenic capacity and energy expenditure, promoting adiposity.

238 dictor of independently measured DLW-derived energy expenditure (R(2) = 0.72).

239 to REE (TEE:REE) (PAL) and residual activity energy expenditure (RAEE).

240 tigated the phylogenetic correlation between energy expenditure rate and foot contact time, condition

241 R-1,3-butanediol monoester increases resting energy expenditure (REE) and markers of brown and white

242 udy compared measured with predicted resting energy expenditure (REE) and total energy expenditure (T

243 c population to describe and predict resting energy expenditure (REE) in a cohort of pediatric patien

244 Knowledge on resting energy expenditure (REE) in spinal muscular atrophy type

245 atients with newly diagnosed CRC had resting energy expenditure (REE) measured by indirect calorimetr

246 file total energy expenditure (TEE), resting energy expenditure (REE), exercise energy expenditure, s

247 Secondary endpoints included resting energy expenditure (REE), plasma metabolites, and glucos

248 y of IRS4(PVH) neurons in normal feeding and energy expenditure regulation.

249 elopment and its long-term thermogenesis and energy expenditure remain unexamined.

250 Central estrogen signaling coordinates energy expenditure, reproduction, and in concert with pe

251 [HOMA-IR]), trunk-to-leg fat ratio, resting energy expenditure, respiratory quotient, and fasting gl

252 e effect of hepatocyte p53 ablation to lower energy expenditure, resulting in a greater improvement i

253 , resting energy expenditure (REE), exercise energy expenditure, sleep energy expenditure, and respir

254 capsulated placebo mixture, measurements of energy expenditure, substrate oxidation, core temperatur

255 gates differences in pre- to post-expedition energy expenditure, substrate utilisation and body compo

256 oid IIA+ mice did not increase; however, the energy expenditure, substrate utilization, insulin sensi

257 Total energy expenditure (TEE) data in patients with early-sta

258 rmine the optimal method of estimating total energy expenditure (TEE) in adults (aged >=65 y) through

259 d resting energy expenditure (REE) and total energy expenditure (TEE) in postpartum women.

260 current space agency requirements upon total energy expenditure (TEE), oxygen (O(2)) consumption, car

261 The aims of this study were to profile total energy expenditure (TEE), resting energy expenditure (RE

262 ased orexigenic drive to eat and the reduced energy expenditure that follow weight loss are the main

263 s of transport (e.g. driving) have increased energy expenditure that may be compensated with increase

264 from an imbalance between caloric intake and energy expenditure that promotes adipose tissue expansio

265 formin had effects on both energy intake and energy expenditure that were dependent on GDF15, but ret

266 s the two sessions did not differ in overall energy expenditure, the respiratory exchange ratio (RER)

267 chondrial oxidative metabolism and increases energy expenditure, thereby improving glucose control.

268 n of the PVH decreases feeding and increases energy expenditure, thereby promoting negative energy ba

269 in mitochondria and plays important roles in energy expenditure, thermogenesis, and glucose homeostas

270 by ambient heat and bidirectionally regulate energy expenditure through changes in both thermogenesis

271 The ability of adipose tissue to undergo energy expenditure through heat generation is termed ada

272 acultative incorporation into UCP1, elevated energy expenditure through thermogenic adipose tissue, a

273 eratures in winter, guillemots managed their energy expenditure throughout the year.

274 rowth and development, regulation of stress, energy expenditure, tissue compound, and psychological p

275 loring this tissue as a means for increasing energy expenditure to counteract obesity.

276 ntial compensatory mechanism for fine-tuning energy expenditure to energy balance in real time.

277 he differences in metabolites generated from energy expenditure, tri-carboxylic acid cycle, tocophero

278 y to adjust their body temperature and daily energy expenditure under adverse environmental condition

279 Resting energy expenditure values calculated from predictive equ

280 refore, cafestol increased fat oxidation and energy expenditure via DAF-12-dependent pathway in C. el

281 expression in hypothalamic neurons controls energy expenditure via sympathetic control of adipose ti

282 he following: low lean mass, exhaustion, low energy expenditure, walking limitations, and weakness.

283 The enhancement of energy expenditure was correlated with elevated BAT acti

284 Daily energy expenditure was measured as field metabolic rate

285 Energy expenditure was measured by doubly-labeled water

286 Energy expenditure was measured by indirect respiration

287 e to chronic G(q) signaling in AgRP neurons, energy expenditure was not altered but adiposity and lip

288 Energy Expenditure was significantly increased (p < 0.05

289 Food intake and energy expenditure were not altered in MGL-KO mice, but

290 sed to lean tissue weight (p > 0.05); nor in energy expenditure when exercising at 80, 100 and 120 st

291 phases and could be used to predict resting energy expenditure when indirect calorimetry is not avai

292 een reported to significantly increase human energy expenditure when measured using doubly labeled wa

293 e resource acquisition rates with respect to energy expenditure, which may involve alteration of stra

294 that individual variation in childhood brain energy expenditure will help explain variation in the ti

295 re) mice exhibited increased food intake and energy expenditure with no net effect on body weight.

296 nd by the percentage of women with predicted energy expenditure within 10% of measured values ("accur

297 stasis, increased body weight, and decreased energy expenditure without changing food intake.

298 g fat thermogenesis and increases whole-body energy expenditure without cold stimuli.

299 Y involved in the neurological regulation of energy expenditure) without any effects on lipogenesis,

300 Indeed, increasing energy expenditure would naturally induce compensatory f