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1 re not observed in the KPC-2:cefotaxime acyl-enzyme.
2 moter recognition sigma factor from the core enzyme.
3 ant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1; mIDH1) enzyme.
4 local viral delivery of the Cre-recombinase enzyme.
5 nd enable additional hydrogen bonds with the enzyme.
6 hways in the Kok effect, including the malic enzyme.
7 ovel compounds that selectively inhibit this enzyme.
8 slation, yielding a truncated, nonfunctional enzyme.
9 tive T. gondii CGL gene encodes a functional enzyme.
10 y toxicity target and a major detoxification enzyme.
11 es for a putative superoxide reductase (SOR) enzyme.
12 focus on scalable chemical production using enzymes.
13 by direct optimization using single purified enzymes.
14 ing structural features of integral membrane enzymes.
15 isolation of responsible microorganisms and enzymes.
16 sting evolutionary conservation in different enzymes.
17 tool and compare it to other peptide ligase enzymes.
18 n the hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by these enzymes.
19 acy of organometallic species in radical SAM enzymes.
20 anisms controlling the diverse roles of SMYD enzymes.
21 biotic resistance mediated by beta-lactamase enzymes.
22 steps, introduction of mutations, or use of enzymes.
23 r synthesizing abiotic polymer inhibitors of enzymes.
24 utyrylcholinesterase, urease, and tyrosinase enzymes.
25 Here we report that the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1alpha) branch of the UPR is directly invol
26 beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1, and both total and hyperphosphorylated tau exp
27 ite amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE-1), and Abeta42 and tau aggregation inhib
31 ion monitoring (sPRM) was used to detect the enzyme, 5-enolpyruvulshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, fro
32 t on the characterization of acyl-activating enzymes (AAEs) that catalyze the formation of CoA esters
35 g the identification of novel substrates and enzyme activities towards the synthesis of monolignols.
36 he effects of single amino acid variation on enzyme activity and steady-state cellular abundance with
37 ere validated by mitochondrial respirometry, enzyme activity assays and gene expression analyses.
43 s have been classically developed to inhibit enzyme activity; however, new classes of small molecules
46 otidyl transferases, formation of a covalent enzyme-adenylate intermediate is a common first step of
47 r formation as it is a crucial state of this enzyme, allowing for a rapid response demanded by the bi
49 osate containing samples causes formation of enzyme-analyte complexes and a competitive loss of avail
50 in the KPC-4 than the KPC-2 ceftazidime acyl-enzyme and are not observed in the KPC-2:cefotaxime acyl
51 al changes that the Michaelis complex of the enzyme and natural substrate undergoes which align the n
52 with this assay, including the importance of enzyme and substrate concentrations, covariation of magn
53 FA-mediated regulation of BCAA-catabolizing enzymes and BCKA content and highlights the biological r
54 eethylase (EROD) activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes and continuous accumulation of fluoxetine and 11
55 3, which was highly susceptible to digestive enzymes and did not alter zebrafish embryos' morphology
56 he study of electron transfer in other redox enzymes and paves the way to explore transient states in
58 mbination of a pipette tip, wire electrodes, enzyme, and cotton wool filter, allows the fabrication o
59 res present: B. subtilis gyrase is a minimal enzyme, and its subunits can functionally interact with
60 ation, inactivation of lysosomal degradation enzymes, and disruption of antigen presentation pathways
61 mologous to mammalian carboxylesterase (CES) enzymes, and show that a number of these enzymes are res
62 the mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) enzyme, approved for treatment of IDH1-mutant (mIDH1) ac
64 of lipid biosynthetic enzymes, but how these enzymes are assembled into metabolons and which substrat
66 s with translocases and other DNA-processing enzymes are far more extensive and impressive than was t
69 ES) enzymes, and show that a number of these enzymes are responsible for the selective addition of sp
71 e low expression of the arginine resynthesis enzymes argininosuccinate synthase (ASS) and ornithine t
73 GII may represent an ancestral form of these enzymes, as its activity is independent of the nucleic a
74 egions of brain, we have developed on-tissue enzyme-assisted derivatization in combination with micro
75 probes are often designed to target specific enzymes associated with diseases by direct optimization
76 tein) synthases, peroxisomal acyl-activating enzymes, ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters, and ce
77 termined, delineating the divergence between enzymes based on organism, substrate, and mechanism.
78 predicted from the genomic islands coded for enzymes belonging to the Nitro-FMN-reductase superfamily
79 he GBA gene, which encodes for the lysosomal enzyme beta-glucocerebrosidase (GCase), resulting in the
80 or protein, its pro-amyloidogenic processing enzyme beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzy
81 lve the overexpression of lipid biosynthetic enzymes, but how these enzymes are assembled into metabo
82 ysteines via bilin lyases, and some of these enzymes, called lyase isomerases, attach phycoerythrobil
84 Endonuclease V (eEndoV), an inosine-cleaving enzyme, can be repurposed to bind and isolate A-to-I edi
85 The model also includes the activity of the enzyme Carbonic Anhydrase 9 (CA9), a known marker of tum
87 lysis and points to the competing factors of enzyme catalysis and ET efficiency that may arise when c
88 nano-bio interfaces involved in light-driven enzyme catalysis and points to the competing factors of
89 imics the modes of activation and control in enzyme catalysis and the realization that this can be ac
90 pand the documented constellation of di-iron enzyme catalysis to include a dioxygenase reactivity in
92 1,3-diene to a tetrasubstituted double bond, enzyme-catalyzed malonate desymmetrization, and highly d
96 r-adjacent motifs (PAM); is a multi-turnover enzyme; cleaves ssDNA, dsDNA and RNA targets in a single
97 ng digestion, warm enzymatic digestion using enzyme collagenase:NP activity ratio < 10:1, coupled wit
98 structure that is cleaved at its base by an enzyme complex known as the Microprocessor (Drosha/DGCR8
108 essive condition known as Glycogen Branching Enzyme Deficiency (GBED) is the result of one of these d
112 yed a drug release pattern in response to pH/enzyme dual stimuli and was enzymatically biodegradable.
113 We identified Ube2v1 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1) in a genome-wide screen designed to
115 t direct electron transfer of oxidoreductase enzymes enabled by single walled carbon nanotubes and co
118 d explain how a family of cGAS-STING evasion enzymes evolved from viral proteases through gain of sec
121 rmacological targeting of DUBs establish the enzyme family as targetable and provide a framework for
122 to PG, catalyzed by the LytR-CpsA-Psr (LCP) enzyme family, offers a unique extracellular target for
124 umber of neurons expressing the biosynthetic enzyme for serotonin, tryptophan-hydroxylase-2 (TPH2), i
128 iated factor 1 (CAF1) proteins are important enzymes for catalysis of mRNA deadenylation in eukaryote
130 osphatidylcholine or cholesterol but encodes enzymes for phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) biosynthesis;
131 fied TmAAE1 and TmAAE5 as the most efficient enzymes for the activation of butyric acid (Taxol D side
134 ytic on-protein radical generation; to study enzyme function with natural, unnatural and CF(2)-labell
136 substrate profile of AldC suggests that this enzyme functions as a long-chain aliphatic aldehyde dehy
137 GAD1 encodes the glutamate decarboxylase enzyme GAD67, a critical actor of the gamma-aminobutyric
138 We found that by using photoexcitation these enzymes gain the ability to reduce acrylamides through a
139 be enriched for the glucose phosphorylating enzyme glucokinase and for genes encoding other enzymes
140 or eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and (2) the enzyme group, including cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygena
141 In secondarily thickened hypocotyls, these enzymes had positive effects on vessel element expansion
143 epoxides generated by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes have been linked to increased tumor growth and m
144 spects of the catalytic mechanism of the Msr enzymes have been reported, several details still await
148 of RNF213 uncovers a distinct type of an E3 enzyme, highlighting the growing mechanistic diversity i
149 another (p)ppGpp target, the purine salvage enzyme HPRT, suggesting evolutionary conservation in dif
151 the OsSBEIIb gene encoding starch branching enzyme IIb, which is required for amylopectin synthesis
152 rated a completely non-uniform surface after enzyme immobilization on the glass bead, which seemed to
153 scharge were tested in viral neutralization, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), and Western immunoblot tests a
156 se (NAMPT), an essential NAD(+) biosynthetic enzyme in skeletal muscle, decreased by 14% with NR.
157 MINOTRANSFERASE OF ARABIDOPSIS (TAA1), a key enzyme in the auxin biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis
159 anslation initiation factor 2B, an essential enzyme in the initiation of protein synthesis, into larg
163 ence that supports a pathogenic role for PAD enzymes in RA as both promoters and targets of the autoi
164 The physiological activity of pancreatic enzymes in the ileum has been studied in healthy volunte
167 chain [NFL]), inflammatory, and antioxidant (enzymes, including heme oxygenase isoforms [HO-1, HO-2])
168 have shed light on various aspects of these enzymes, including their structure, mechanism, alternati
169 same year, including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers.
170 use of systemically administered epigenetic enzyme inhibitors for relapse prevention in human drug u
171 not support stopping angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers in pa
174 of new nanomaterials to incorporate desired enzymes into the protein shell for enhanced catalytic pe
175 P-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is a nuclear enzyme involved in DNA repair and transcription regulati
177 cs and gene expression analysis, we identify enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism as transcrip
178 yme glucokinase and for genes encoding other enzymes involved in glucose metabolism compared to follo
179 9 homolog 2 (SUV39H2), key histone-modifying enzymes involved in promoting reduced chromatin accessib
180 metalloproteinases (MMPs) are extracellular enzymes involved in the degradation of extracellular mat
181 onical radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzymes involves electron transfer (ET) from [4Fe-4S](+)
184 Coordinating multiple activities of complex enzymes is critical for life, including transcribing, re
186 superfamily of hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes is responsible for the intrinsic clearance of th
189 nserved microtubule (MT)-severing AAA-ATPase enzyme Katanin is emerging as a critical regulator of MT
194 monomers and thereby counteracts MICAL1, an enzyme known to depolymerize actin filaments by direct o
199 mage, neurofilament light chain (NfL), using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and electrochemilumine
200 mated in peri-implant crevicular fluid using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method and assessed wi
202 ction antibody titer (measured by inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and dengue severity,
205 cessory subunit (CoREST) enables a chromatin enzyme (LSD1) to function on a nucleosome and not just h
206 y challenging reactions catalyzed by complex enzyme machineries with unique metal-containing cofactor
207 s-of-function mutations in histone-modifying enzymes may cause severe neurodevelopmental disorders.
208 of drug discovery efforts targeting selected enzymes (MbtI, MbtA, MbtM, and PPTase) from the mbt gene
209 ymes that attach lipid groups are known, the enzymes mediating lipid removal (i.e. deacylation) are l
210 report the first evidence that a radical SAM enzyme MoaA accelerates the radical-mediated C-C bond fo
211 odified and organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) enzyme-modified carbon paste (CP) microneedle electrodes
213 r capacity as NAD(+) is a substrate for PARP-enzymes (mono/poly-ADP-ribosylation) and sirtuins (deace
215 nd high transduction activity towards the co-enzyme NADH, delivering a wide linear range of 20-960 mu
217 ort, we describe the utility of one of these enzymes, Nepenthesin II (NepII), in a HDX-MS workflow.
218 structures T(1)L(1) and T(2)L(2) and nicking enzyme Nt.BbvCI, undergoes dissipative orthogonal transi
219 oyltransferase 1A (CPT1A), the rate-limiting enzyme of mitochondrial fatty acid (FA) transport, is re
220 cific chaperone that stabilizes the effector enzyme of phototransduction, cGMP phosphodiesterase 6 (P
222 idase 1) encodes the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) beta-ox
223 tivity site that can allosterically turn the enzyme on or off by the binding of ATP or dATP, respecti
224 ently immobilizing the glucose oxidase (GOD) enzyme onto an ultramicro electrode (UME) to measure the
225 rapid and thermodynamically favorable after enzyme opening and pyrophosphate release, and it appears
227 ipid A by the outer membrane acyltransferase enzyme PagP occurs in immunostimulatory Ypt and Ye strai
229 mation, cellular infiltration, tissue repair enzymes, pathways of oxidative stress, and altered intes
233 emonstrates how the widespread phenomenon of enzyme polymerization can be adapted to achieve differen
234 Fungal biomass, richness, and oxidative enzyme potential were reduced by N deposition where ambi
235 d source and the predicted categories of the enzymes present in the gut microbiomes of each species.
236 ng a core palette of triterpene-diversifying enzymes, presumably in response to strong environmental
238 ional genomics to identify a missing pathway enzyme, protein engineering to enable the functional exp
239 ubstantially broadens the versatility of the enzyme, providing a new approach to facilitate novel app
240 at lignin peroxidase (LiP), an extracellular enzyme purified from Phanerochaete chrysosporium NK-1 is
241 n oilseeds and suggest that phospholipase A2 enzymes rather than LPCAT mediate the highly efficient r
242 nd ET efficiency that may arise when complex enzyme reactions are driven by artificial light absorber
245 es upstream of the yeast histone methylation enzymes remain unknown, we model the possible connection
246 wall integrity, the hexosamine biosynthesis enzymes represent potential targets of antifungal drugs.
248 ized that heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1; HO-1), an enzyme responsible for degradation of heme to carbon mon
249 olipase D (NAPE-PLD) is regarded as the main enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of N-acylethanol
250 glycosylase (OGG1) is a base excision repair enzyme responsible for the recognition and removal of 8-
254 charide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are microbial enzymes secreted by fungal saprotrophs involved in carbo
261 require dedicated structural features in the enzyme, such as a nucleotide hydrolysis site or multiple
262 d a plateau at the level of the best natural enzymes, suggesting that we have exhausted the potential
264 ur observations provide new insights into A3 enzyme target site selection and how A3 mutagenesis impa
266 (NAT1) is a phase II xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme that also has a role in cancer cell growth and me
268 persisted for millions of years without the enzyme that can efficiently add methyl groups de novo.
269 cess of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation and the major enzyme that catalyses this reaction, poly(ADP-ribose) po
273 acquired multidrug resistance loci, encoding enzymes that confer resistance to nonrelated antibiotics
274 ly ancient protein domain present in several enzymes that hydrolyze cyclic phosphate bonds on differe
275 t uses DNA polymerases, nucleases, and other enzymes that modify incompatible DNA ends to allow their
276 nduction of cholesterol biosynthetic pathway enzymes that produce retinoid-related orphan receptor (R
277 (OASs) are a family of interferon-inducible enzymes that require double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) as a co
279 11-C10, yielded a lineage of engineered P411 enzymes that together accommodate a variety of internal
282 on; this increases the ratio of ATP synthase enzyme to its c-subunit, enhancing ATP production effici
284 perature dependence of biotic processes from enzymes to evolution; the wavelength dependence of the e
287 (tRNAs), tRNA synthetases, tRNA-modification enzymes, translation-initiation and elongation factors,
288 m the typical sugar metabolism by only three enzymes, turning a non-methylotrophic organism to a synt
289 bed the structure and mechanism of these two enzymes using crystallographic, spectroscopic and fast k
290 gn parameters such as the surface density of enzymes, various reaction constants as well as electrica
293 d negligible activity with SAC; however, the enzyme was highly active with l-cysteine, N-acetyl-l-cys
294 th minimal invasiveness, the synergy of both enzymes was very useful to increase the number of annota
295 bor a full complement of cobalamin metabolic enzymes, we used genome editing to study the loss of mma
296 that, in contrast to other alphaKG-dependent enzymes (which are six coordinate when only alphaKG is b
298 oproteases as regulatory and quality control enzymes will help unravel the role of mitochondrial plas
299 36 methyltransferase in yeast, by fusing the enzyme with the light-activated nuclear shuttle (LANS) d