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1 ies by detoxifying trichothecenes through de-epoxidation.
2 ion, cyclic ketalization, and regioselective epoxidation.
3 roxylation and an organocatalytic double Shi epoxidation.
4 16 hydroxylation is likely to precede C12,13 epoxidation.
5 , oxidative cleavage was observed instead of epoxidation.
6 f Ti-OOH intermediates, or the mechanism for epoxidation.
7 lite formation via arene oxidation and 10,11-epoxidation.
8 the cause of the high enantiospecificity of epoxidation.
9 n FAD C(4a)-hydroxide product of the styrene epoxidation.
10 ide highly efficient catalysts for propylene epoxidation.
11 rted on silicates is investigated for olefin epoxidation.
12 n to be an effective catalyst for asymmetric epoxidation.
13 , largely determine the stereoselectivity of epoxidation.
14 nd d-mannose, largely favor alpha- over beta-epoxidation.
15 been little explored outside of nucleophilic epoxidation.
16 orhabdus luminescens that catalyzes stilbene epoxidation.
17 ble of generating initiators for cyclooctene epoxidation.
18 ase the reactivity and selectivity of olefin epoxidation.
19 by an in situ regio- and diastereocontrolled epoxidation.
20 eduction and a selective homoallylic alcohol epoxidation.
21 gh-spin Fe(IV)-oxo intermediate to carry out epoxidation.
22 y for various dioxirane-catalyzed asymmetric epoxidations.
23 ectivity in organocatalytic enantioselective epoxidations.
24 re similar to those for Ti(IV)SiO2-catalyzed epoxidations.
25 ronments, the rate constants for cyclohexene epoxidation (323 K, 0.05 mM Ti(IV), 160 mM cyclohexene,
27 ls using an enantioselective organocatalytic epoxidation and a double C(sp(3))-H activation as key st
28 Key synthetic transformations included a Shi epoxidation and an efficient cascade cyclization initiat
29 sponses such as xanthophyll cycle pigment de-epoxidation and antioxidant levels, as well as altering
30 riple bonds followed by Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and boron-directed double ring-opening with
33 -ristosaminide, employing diastereoselective epoxidation and dihydroxylation, respectively, of alkyl
34 sly set via catalytic asymmetric homoallylic epoxidation and elaborated via regioselective epoxide-ri
35 structural view for stereoselective stilbene epoxidation and functionalization in an invertebrate ani
38 roup IV and V materials catalyze cyclohexene epoxidation and H2O2 decomposition through largely ident
40 highly enantioselective Weitz-Scheffer-type epoxidation and hydroperoxidation reactions of alpha,bet
41 que exchange back to TamI enables successive epoxidation and hydroxylation to afford, respectively, t
42 formations, such as the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and Jacobsen hydrolytic kinetic resolution,
44 argylic alcohol (S)-6 followed by asymmetric epoxidation and opening of propargylic epoxy alcohol ant
47 etone followed by subsequent stereoselective epoxidation and regioselective cyclization to afford the
49 ns were prepared by the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation and Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation fol
50 y nature, enantioselective dihydroxylations, epoxidations and other oxidations of unsaturated hydroca
51 es can influence rates and selectivities for epoxidation (and other reactions) in zeolite catalysts.
52 with that expected for a peroxide-catalyzed epoxidation, and acid-quenched samples recovered at defi
56 rivatization methods, including ozonization, epoxidation, and hydroxylation, have been used to genera
57 cross-metathesis, regio- and stereoselective epoxidation, and regioselective reductive epoxide openin
58 s silyl enol ether formation, Shi asymmetric epoxidation, and then regio- and stereospecific addition
59 ess kinetic resolution, Sharpless asymmetric epoxidations, and intramolecular and intermolecular epox
61 These studies confirm the value of C-22,23 epoxidation as an effective strategy for increasing the
64 n of Glu(183) is important for CPO-catalyzed epoxidation as was postulated previously based on experi
65 er trimers are more active and selective for epoxidation because of the open-shell nature of their el
68 mary alkenoic acid amides also underwent the epoxidation but gave the respective products in lower en
69 ed hydroxyanisole inhibited CYP2S1-catalyzed epoxidation by 100%, suggesting that epoxidation proceed
70 allowed earlier work of de Visser on olefin epoxidation by diiron complexes and QM-cluster studies o
72 n bulk silver surfaces with direct propylene epoxidation by molecular oxygen have not resolved these
74 xidation over the kinetically favored alkene epoxidation by trapping high-energy intermediates and ca
75 roxyl function at one terminus, the internal epoxidation can be directed at the double bond of the po
76 This observation suggests that for olefin epoxidation catalysis using Lewis acids as catalyst and
77 culations of the transition state for olefin epoxidation catalysis, using molecular analogs of the op
79 en devoted to the immobilization of discrete epoxidation catalysts onto solid supports due to the pos
83 alytic oxidation reactions--such as ethylene epoxidation, CO oxidation, and NH(3) oxidation--at lower
84 ric transformations including hydrogenation, epoxidation, cyclopropanation, and aziridination reactio
85 onylation reactions, we developed a two-step epoxidation/deoxygenation process that results in overal
86 sequently characterized as hydroxylation and epoxidation derivatives of fatty acids, using gas chroma
87 ogues, a new synthetic method for asymmetric epoxidation, developed in our laboratories, was employed
88 face of the ring scaffold, an enhancement of epoxidation diastereoselectivity was not observed, while
92 building blocks, including a novel Sharpless epoxidation/enzymatic kinetic resolution of stannane-con
93 nd for the four-membered analogues Sharpless epoxidation, epoxide ring-opening (azide), and Mitsunobu
97 ngs and features a highly diastereoselective epoxidation/fluoride-mediated fragmentation sequence for
98 diazotization, elimination, stereoselective epoxidation, fluorination, and oxidation-reduction seque
100 ropyran was constructed by a stereoselective epoxidation followed by a regioselective epoxide opening
101 yrone by aldol reaction with 2,4-hexadienal, epoxidation followed by cyclization, and epimerization o
102 derivatization-based strategy, MELDI (mCPBA Epoxidation for Lipid Double-bond Identification), which
103 for a kinetically driven reaction, ethylene epoxidation, giving rise to a 20-fold selectivity enhanc
104 alt organocatalysts effective for asymmetric epoxidation has been developed incorporating an addition
105 tact tomato plants is proposed that involves epoxidation, hydrolysis, hydroxylation, ring contraction
108 ygen atom transfer reactions, such as olefin epoxidation, in the presence of a small amount of proton
109 rovide insights into the mechanism of olefin epoxidation, including an approximate first-order depend
110 here is the first on-demand electrochemical epoxidation incorporated into the standard nano-electros
112 copy was also used to identify a Ta(V)-based epoxidation intermediate, proposed to be a Ta(V)(eta(2)-
113 ptually new strategy featuring an asymmetric epoxidation-intramolecular epoxy-ring-opening Friedel-Cr
114 zymatic desymmetrization, substrate-directed epoxidation, Ireland-Claisen rearrangement, and diastere
118 nd rate equation may be used to describe the epoxidation kinetics, which are similar to those for Ti(
119 ingae protein was determined to catalyze the epoxidation of ( S)-HPP to fosfomycin and the oxidation
120 eme iron enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative epoxidation of (S)-2-HPP in the biosynthesis of the anti
121 ear iron enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative epoxidation of (S)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid ((S)-H
122 that uses dioxygen to catalyze the oxidative epoxidation of (S)-2-hydroxypropylphosphonic acid (S-HPP
124 y of transition structures available for the epoxidation of 2-methyl-2-butene with oxaziridines.
130 ine ligands enables the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of acyclic beta,beta-disubstituted enones, w
131 lication of isothiocineole to the asymmetric epoxidation of aldehydes and the aziridination of imines
132 astereo- and enantioselective method for the epoxidation of aldehydes with alpha-diazoacetamides has
133 eracid, is a suitable reagent to perform the epoxidation of alkenes 1 in supercritical carbon dioxide
134 atalytic systems for cis-dihydroxylation and epoxidation of alkenes, based on atom economic and envir
136 iral oxiranes derived from Katsuki-Sharpless epoxidation of allylic alcohols as initiating groups for
139 450 (P450) 1A2 was found to catalyze the 5,6-epoxidation of alpha-naphthoflavone (alphaNF), 1-hydroxy
143 various fatty acid hydroperoxides to support epoxidation of BaP-7,8-diol at a much higher rate than w
144 nd versatile method for the enantioselective epoxidation of both tertiary allylic and homoallylic alc
149 tate N-based ligand catalyzes the asymmetric epoxidation of cyclic enones and cyclohexene ketones wit
150 2)2(H2O), B), as well as in their subsequent epoxidation of cyclohexene, was examined in aqueous acet
153 long with selectivities in the DMDO-mediated epoxidation of d-xylose-based oxepine 1 and d-glucose-ba
155 e capability lies in a novel tunable electro-epoxidation of double bonds, where onset of the reaction
156 ome P450 2J2 (CYP2J2) is responsible for the epoxidation of endogenous arachidonic acid, and is invol
158 ns of a catalyst (1) that leads to selective epoxidation of farnesol at the 6,7-position, remote from
160 were utilized in the highly enantioselective epoxidation of homoallylic alcohols and bishomoallylic a
162 ly active series, are readily synthesized by epoxidation of ketene dimers (4-alkylidene-2-oxetanones)
163 ion of the protein PsbS and the enzymatic de-epoxidation of LHCII-bound violaxanthin to zeaxanthin.
164 e carbocatalysts for low-temperature aerobic epoxidation of linear alkenes in the absence of initiato
167 ctive intermediate involved in the catalytic epoxidation of olefins by [(cyclam)Fe(II) ](2+) and H(2)
169 ized polyoxomolybdate {Mo132} in the aerobic epoxidation of olefins in water at ambient temperature a
171 y and catalytically competent to perform the epoxidation of olefins with high stereo- and regioselect
172 ent was developed for the diastereoselective epoxidation of one class of sterically hindered tetrahyd
173 high solar radiation, including increased de-epoxidation of photoprotective xanthophyll cycle pigment
174 ent, and environmentally friendly asymmetric epoxidation of primary, secondary, tertiary allylic, and
179 lamide with sodium chlorite followed by (ii) epoxidation of the allylamide to the 2,3-epoxyamide medi
180 es Fe(II)- and alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent epoxidation of the covalently bound N(beta)-fumaramoyl-l
184 added oxygen atoms have established initial epoxidation of the guanine 4-5 bond with pyrimidine ring
185 of HBF(4).OEt(2) followed by m-CPBA promotes epoxidation of the olefin on the face proximal to the am
186 se materials could be made non-degradable by epoxidation of the OND linkers without slowing gelation.
187 uiv of HBF(4).OEt(2) results in preferential epoxidation of the opposite face of the olefin, which is
190 cker oxidation of internal olefins involving epoxidation of trans-alkenes followed by a mild and high
193 asing light intensities to induce NPQ and de-epoxidation of violaxanthin (V) to antheraxanthin (A) an
194 he light-harvesting complexes (LHCs), the de-epoxidation of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin, and the photo
195 salt to effect an organocatalytic asymmetric epoxidation of xanthyletin in >99% ee as the key step.
197 gy LMCT) are more reactive and selective for epoxidations of electron-rich olefins and explain why Ti
198 clopropanations, dihalocyclopropanations, or epoxidations of four double bonds to yield polyspirocycl
200 t that steady-state selectivity in propylene epoxidation on copper (Cu) nanoparticles increases sharp
201 e two potential directing groups can promote epoxidation on opposite faces of the ring scaffold, evid
203 corresponding ammonium species, followed by epoxidation on the face syn to the ammonium moiety exclu
204 on of the corresponding N-oxide, followed by epoxidation on the face syn to the hydroxyl group exclus
205 e two potential directing groups can promote epoxidation on the same face of the ring scaffold, an en
206 ucts demonstrate that the active species for epoxidations on group IV and V transition metals are onl
207 elective route to target compounds using Shi epoxidation or (R)-1-phenylethylamine as a source of chi
208 The ability of hemoproteins to catalyze epoxidation or hydroxylation reactions is usually associ
209 ther functionalized, e.g., by hydrogenation, epoxidation, or dihydroxylation to furnish 2,3,6-trideso
210 iron(IV) species that shows a preference for epoxidation over allylic oxidation in the oxidation of c
212 he mechanisms of macrolide hydroxylation and epoxidation, paramagnetic NMR relaxation measurements we
213 ater selectivities and rates for the desired epoxidation pathway and present smaller enthalpic barrie
214 f the ring scaffold, evidence of competitive epoxidation pathways, promoted by hydrogen-bonding to ei
215 epoxide results from the diastereoselective epoxidation, performed at a multigram scale, of a uridin
216 eroxyflavin formation (pK(a) = 7.2), styrene epoxidation (pK(a) = 7.7), styrene oxide dissociation (p
219 ely to the experimental values for the major epoxidation product than did the shieldings calculated f
220 and the isomeric distributions of Z-stilbene epoxidation products demonstrate that the active species
224 lpies and entropies show that differences in epoxidation rates and selectivities reflect favorable en
227 e dominant factor, and any assistance to the epoxidation reaction by the potential to form hydrogen-b
228 structural basis for the specificity of the epoxidation reaction catalyzed by SQLE and enable furthe
229 tive meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid ( m-CPBA) epoxidation reaction coupling with collision-induced dis
231 oxo-molybdenum(V)-corrolato complexes in the epoxidation reaction has not been reported earlier.
232 t directing the stereochemical course of the epoxidation reaction in a five- or seven-membered system
233 t to direct the stereochemical course of the epoxidation reaction is either comparable or superior to
234 d, while performing the molybdenum-catalyzed epoxidation reaction of olefins using alkyl hydroperoxid
235 num(V)-corrolato complexes for the catalytic epoxidation reaction of olefins with the help of hydrope
237 ollowed by a stereoselective dihydroxylation/epoxidation reaction, from an alpha,beta-unsaturated dia
242 bstituted zeolites have been used for olefin epoxidation reactions for decades, yet the underlying pr
243 erized that catalyzes both hydroxylation and epoxidation reactions in the final biosynthetic steps, l
244 dapted Luche reduction and aluminum-mediated epoxidation reactions to maximize the synthetic efficien
245 t reported examples of kinetic resolution in epoxidation reactions using iminium salt catalysis are d
252 -15 silica is reported herein along with the epoxidation reactivity once reloaded with manganese.
257 eactions, including a highly stereoselective epoxidation/ring opening sequence and an oxidative rearr
258 eactions, including a highly stereoselective epoxidation/ring-opening sequence and an oxidative rearr
259 series of compounds, a Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation (SAE) route yielded in a direct fashion the
261 mutant and an increase in its xanthophyll de-epoxidation state correlated with the higher qE associat
262 32-nm) TLS correlates with changes in the de-epoxidation state of the xanthophyll cycle and photoprot
263 perimental measurements demonstrate that the epoxidation steps exhibit only weak [H2O] dependence, at
266 of carotenoid homeostasis, with ZEP-mediated epoxidation targeting carotenoids for degradation by CCD
267 lower ratio of tritium release to vitamin K epoxidation than wild-type enzyme (i.e., 0.12 versus 1.1
268 olecular amination, and a diastereoselective epoxidation that simultaneously converts the new chiral
269 ydroxylation, bicyclic ring-opening, and two epoxidations that generate the sesquiterpenoid core skel
271 synthesis of kibdelone C that utilizes a Shi epoxidation to establish the absolute and relative stere
272 ssfully overrode steric effects and directed epoxidation to occur at the more hindered face of the te
273 Our strategy involves direct asymmetric epoxidation to produce an enantiopure beta-epoxyaldehyde
275 nals could be followed by diastereoselective epoxidations to provide epoxy alcohols with high enantio
276 eflect favorable entropy gains produced when epoxidation transition states disrupt hydrogen-bonded H(
278 The diastereoselectivities and rates of epoxidation (upon treatment with Cl3CCO2H then m-CPBA) o
289 to undergo efficient and clean photoinduced epoxidation when irradiated in the presence of molecular
290 n the synthesis include Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation, which establishes the chiral centers, and a
291 o the base planarity upon dearomatization by epoxidation, which is an important feature for DNA inter
292 es a weaker dependence on Lewis acidity than epoxidation, which suggests that the design of catalysts
293 ghly enantioselective and diastereoselective epoxidation with a range of alpha-carbonyl-beta-substitu
296 pment of a modified protocol for the Seebach epoxidation with TADOOH, which affords an unprecedented,
297 fferent conditions a highly enantioselective epoxidation with the same starting materials, reagents,
299 rivative to asymmetric sulfur ylide-mediated epoxidation with up to 92% ee (14 examples) was also dem