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1 estimation that only 4% of cytosolic pABA is esterified.
2 o be farnesol esterified and geranylgeraniol esterified.
5 T4 and GPAT6 required for cutin biosynthesis esterify acyl groups predominantly to the sn-2 position
6 ein variant generated via replacement of the esterifying alcohol at the C-17 propionate residue of ba
9 able crystal structures, the identity of the esterified amino acid and three base pairs in the T stem
11 displays specificity for the identity of the esterified amino acid of its aminoacyl-tRNA substrate, a
12 d, additional stabilizing effects due to the esterified amino acid or changes in tRNA sequence are no
13 iamidates are reported, derived from various esterified amino acids, both d and l, and also from vari
15 The ensuing polymeric materials are highly esterified, amorphous, and have a typical monomeric comp
19 C-ESI-HRMS/MS was used to identify the free, esterified and bound phenolic compounds in Kainth fruit
23 se results indicate that the balance between esterified and de-esterified pectin states is essential
24 es of lateral root primordia emergence, both esterified and de-esterified pectin variants are differe
28 lic compounds in oilseeds occur in the free, esterified and insoluble-bound forms and serve as natura
32 further metabolized to retinol (vitamin A), esterified and packaged into triacylglycerol-rich chylom
36 yl esters plus total cholesterol (i.e., both esterified and unesterified); spectrotype 2 comprising g
41 us pluvialis accumulates up to 4% fatty acid-esterified astaxanthin (by dry weight), and is used as a
43 d a specific glycerophosphatidylcholine (PC) esterified at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, with alpha-el
46 sport, allowing excess LDL-cholesterol to be esterified by acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase and s
47 oxy groups of these fatty acids were further esterified by long (omega-1)-hydroxylated fatty acids co
48 rm that later can be differentially demethyl esterified by pectin methyl esterase (PME) to strengthen
49 ative high methoxy citrus pectin (NP) was de-esterified by pectin methyl esterase to produce modified
52 ers for the condensation polymerization with esterified carbohydrate diacids (aldaric acids) to gener
56 FC is not effluxed from the cell, it becomes esterified, CE droplets accumulate and microdomain chole
57 adulthood, Bruch membrane (BrM) accumulates esterified cholesterol (EC) associated with abundant 60-
59 quantitative mass spectroscopy revealed that esterified cholesterol content was markedly reduced.
61 of cholesterol esterification (CE) fraction (esterified cholesterol vs. total cholesterol) as an alte
62 d increased triglycerides, free fatty acids, esterified cholesterol, and free cholesterol and also a
63 sterol profile, including elevated levels of esterified cholesterol, that is consistent with perturbe
64 ve effect on particle concentrations of free/esterified cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and
69 Here we show that the SPI-2 effector SseJ esterifies cholesterol in vitro, in cells and during inf
70 (cholesterol efflux capacity, HDL ability to esterify cholesterol, and cholesteryl ester transfer pro
71 eline, P=0.028) and increased HDL ability to esterify cholesterol, paraoxonase-1 arylesterase activit
72 ds associated with innate immune response to esterify cholesterol, weakening the plasma membrane and
73 enzyme has been shown to enantioselectively esterify citric acid with l-serine in the first committe
74 low esterified amidated, low and high methyl esterified citrus and apple pectins, and a sugar beet pe
76 syringyl (S)-rich lignins and high levels of esterified coumaric acid compared with those of dicotyle
77 lantain flour (RPF) and its citric acid (CA)-esterified counterpart (EPF) on the carbohydrate nutriti
78 nsomes, self-assembled particles composed of esterified cutin monomers, are involved in the synthesis
79 he glycosidic bonds of a partially de-methyl-esterified decasaccharide model substrate, in sharp cont
80 first to demonstrate the accumulation of an esterified defense metabolite during rhizobacteria-media
81 , the natural product (Verbascoside) and its esterified derivative (VPP) regulate the aggregation and
83 r multiple polyphenolic glycosides and their esterified derivatives can serve as specific, multifunct
85 tyrosol in both VOO is very low while their esterified derivatives, like 3,4-DHPEA-EDA and p-HPEA-ED
86 ed in the dairy samples but retinol (free or esterified), derived from the intake of beta-carotene pr
92 S were also found to express the cholesterol-esterifying enzyme acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltrans
99 ubunits permit different combinations of non-esterified FAs, which can be manipulated dietarily, to r
100 onstrate that DHA uptake from the plasma non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) pool predicts brain uptake
101 Other methods, such as creamatocrit and esterified fatty acid assay (EFA), have also been used w
107 d significantly higher concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate than mid
109 tCys correlated positively with serum non-esterified fatty acids and leptin, partly independent of
111 re is unique inside the cell, with a core of esterified fatty acids and sterols, mainly triglycerides
112 S-based formula had the lowest levels of non-esterified fatty acids at all time points, and glucose a
116 ed through altered Wnt signaling, Pb and non-esterified fatty acids in MC3T3 cells increased in vitro
117 ctin, pigment epithelial-derived factor, non-esterified fatty acids or noradrenaline (all P > 0.05).
118 ld thicknesses (13 amino acid-related, 4 non-esterified fatty acids, 6 xenobiotics, and 5 unknown com
119 metabolic rate, fasting plasma glucose, non-esterified fatty acids, cholesterol, and triglycerides.
120 icantly reduced plasma glucose, insulin, non-esterified fatty acids, triglycerides, and cholesterol a
122 bition of DGAT1 or DGAT2, isoenzymes that re-esterify fatty acids in a process that consumes ATP.
123 asses and cereals contain arabinoxylans with esterified ferulate side chains, which are proposed to c
124 epitopes, including a relatively high methyl-esterified form associated with cell wall pliability.
125 he omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), whose esterified form is transported by the major facilitator
126 n domains are synthesized in a highly methyl-esterified form that later can be differentially demethy
127 he skin of Honduran white bats is present in esterified form with fatty acids, thereby permitting lon
128 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) in esterified form within membrane phospholipids, which can
131 of cereals contained considerable levels of esterified forms (up to 61%) of which lutein esters prev
133 ndergoes continuous cycling between free and esterified forms, the steady-state concentrations in the
137 ation between the carotenoid content and the esterified fraction, suggesting that the esterification
139 s identified a novel light-absorbing monomer esterified from clinically approved components predicted
140 oncentrations (w/v, %) of total GalA and non-esterified GalA was applied to estimate DE (%) of pectin
141 A calibration graph for determination of non-esterified galacturonic acid (GalA) content in pectin so
146 es lacked fucosylated XyGs and weakly methyl-esterified HGs (ME-HGs), and contained a small amount of
147 at detect homogalacturonan (LM19) and methyl-esterified homogalacturonan (LM20) and by labelling with
148 m zonale contained high concentrations of de-esterified homogalacturonans in the cell walls, particul
149 determine whether they can access substrate esterified in a bilayer and characterized their activiti
150 Remarkably, the isomeric ratio of GLA vs ALA esterified in neutral lipids was 3-fold higher than the
151 because of their different packaging (e.g., esterified in oil droplets) and light-absorbance propert
152 -11E-octadecenoate as the single major triol esterified in porcine epidermis and the same isomer with
153 Unsaturated fatty acids are preferentially esterified in sn-2 position in hazelnut oil, while no si
155 red with other fatty acids).alpha-Retinol is esterified in the enterocyte and transported in the bloo
156 tive fluid, and 2-MPA-MG was subsequently re-esterified in the enterocyte with oleic acid (most likel
158 ated from trichomes to pericarp, where it is esterified into pyrethrins that accumulate in intercellu
161 e detected, including a high amounts of mono-esterified lauric acid with beta-cryptoxanthin and with
163 Herein, we report the transformations of esterified linoleate proceed beyond the initial steps of
164 iven exogenously or released from endogenous esterified lipid stores by calcium ionophore (CI) calcim
167 contain considerable amounts of free lutein, esterified lutein, and tocopherols (up to 20, 49 and 366
168 XAT has broad substrate specificity and can esterify lutein, beta-cryptoxanthin, and zeaxanthin usin
170 ality criteria for the identification of the esterified metabolites, enabling the monitoring of these
174 oxidation products; major products were: (i) esterified oligoferulates, released by treatment with mi
175 n breakdown products; and a reduced ratio of esterified omega-hydroxy fatty acid sphingosine ceramide
176 eds by the desaturation of oleic acid (18:1) esterified on the membrane lipid phosphatidylcholine (PC
180 estigate the relationship between plasma non-esterified oxylipids and the presence of colon polyps.
181 Multivariate statistical analysis revealed esterified oxylipids as molecular features in a subset o
185 that enables accurate measurement of several esterified oxylipins--in particular hydro(pero)xyeicosat
186 enrichment of exocytic machinery, de-methyl-esterified pectic homogalacturonan (HG), and an HG-degra
190 nt guard cells have walls enriched in methyl-esterified pectin and show a decreased dynamic range in
191 e that FERONIA is crucial for maintaining de-esterified pectin at the filiform apparatus, a region of
192 proximately 9.4 kDa), basic protein plus low esterified pectin from this extracellular matrix are inv
194 e that the balance between esterified and de-esterified pectin states is essential for proper root cl
195 primordia emergence, both esterified and de-esterified pectin variants are differentially distribute
198 the effect of PME expression, and amount of esterified pectins and Ca(2)(+) bound to the cell wall o
200 nd the co-localization of SolyPMEI with high esterified pectins suggest that SolyPMEI regulates the s
208 , suggesting the efficient conversion of the esterified prodrug back to the pharmacologically active
209 enerate a wide range of partially or totally esterified products or products bearing differing esteri
211 ceramides also suggested roles for FATP4 in esterifying saturated non-hydroxy and beta-hydroxy FAs w
219 or correlation found between ethylesters and esterified sterols allowed to hazard the guess, worthy o
221 uess, worthy of further investigations, that esterified sterols may prove to be promising in studies
223 llowed to highlight the high significance of esterified sterols to characterise extra virgin olive oi
226 free steryl glucoside and 0.20mg/kg for each esterified steryl glucoside, whereas the recoveries are
228 lete analysis of the commercial standard for esterified steryl glucosides, since such information was
231 y of isolated pectins revealed predominantly esterified structure, irrespective of extraction conditi
232 Metabolite analyses revealed reduction of esterified suberin components and hyperaccumulation of p
233 ation and photoreceptor cells to produce the esterified substrate for retinoid isomerase (RPE65), whi
234 mt) is a highly conserved enzyme that methyl esterifies the alpha carboxyl group of prenylated protei
235 nyl)glycine were screened for the ability to esterify the green fluorescent protein (GFP) in an aqueo
236 ens showed that the cAT domain is capable of esterifying the polyketide product with polyalcohol nucl
238 nched short and long chain fatty acids (FAs) esterified to a glucose (acylglucose) or sucrose (acylsu
241 gh only small amounts of corynomycolate were esterified to arabinogalactan, a large amount of cardiol
243 its use in lipid-rich food products, PA was esterified to C1-C18 alcohols, and the impact of lipophi
245 rol, cholesterol esters, and retinol esters; esterified to form membrane phospholipids; or used to ac
246 he LOX products 13-fatty acid hydroperoxides esterified to galactolipids and phospholipids were more
247 tant, dithionite, the carboxylate of 6-CP is esterified to generate 6-carboxypterin-5'-deoxyadenosyl
248 uted LCFA that are neither beta-oxidized nor esterified to generate lipids, prompting interest in the
250 in mice resulted in decreased import of LPC esterified to long chain fatty acids into activated CD8(
251 opanoid pathway, exchanging coenzyme A (CoA) esterified to p-coumaric acid with shikimic or quinic ac
252 ll subjects, a majority of alpha-retinol was esterified to palmitic acid (as compared with other fatt
254 d the increase in the level of linoleic acid esterified to phosphatidylcholine (PC-18:2) in LT-treate
256 f aliphatic acids of different chain lengths esterified to sucrose, or less frequently to glucose.
259 e preferred substrates with the ferulic acid esterified to the O-5 position of arabinose residues, ty
260 the essential fatty acid linoleate, which is esterified to the omega-hydroxyl of an epidermis-specifi
261 lly, CHO-containing OxPCs with palmitic acid esterified to the sn-1 position of the glycerol backbone
262 roup of palmitic acid, which is specifically esterified to the sn-2 glyceryl carbon of phosphatidylgl
263 ential constituent of cell membranes that is esterified to the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids
264 ential constituent of cell membranes that is esterified to the sn-2-position of glycerophospholipids
266 tation with those of DHA supplementation (re-esterified triacylglycerol; 90% pure) on inflammation ma
267 is the first described macrolide bearing an esterified trichloromethyl carbinol, and may be produced
269 nd around 1730 cm(-1) corresponded to methyl esterified uronic carboxyl groups and confirmed the high
271 d for their carotenoid composition (free and esterified) using a combination of HPLC-PAD, GC-MS and U
272 plete biosynthesis of (-)-voacangine, and de-esterified voacangine, which is converted to (-)-ibogain
273 e first time palmitate and oleate monoesters esterified with 1-octadecanol and 1-eicosanol are report
274 lhydroxymethyl-N,N,N-trimethyl-beta-alanine, esterified with 13-methyl-tetradecanoic (isopentadecanoi
275 ved in octentyl succinate starch (OS starch) esterified with 3% OSA complexed with magnesium or calci
277 Gallotannins and other phenolic compounds esterified with a gallic acid moiety characterized the P
278 (1) positions like GSB, but these BChls were esterified with a variety of isoprenoid and straight-cha
279 e FFA (Omega-3>600mg Omega-3 per g oil) were esterified with dicaprylic glycerol employing Novozyme 4
280 l omega 3 fatty acids, the EGCG molecule was esterified with docosapentaenoic acid (DPA), upon which
285 se in long chain acyl-CoAs that were rapidly esterified with glucose-derived glycerol-3-phosphate to
288 fatty acid esters, especially lutein esters esterified with myristic and palmitic acid as monoesters
289 lated from Hibiscus sabdariffa L. flower was esterified with octanoic acid using Candida antarctica l
290 ybrid palm oil was shown to be predominantly esterified with oleic acid (64.7-66.0 mol% vs 55.1-58.2
291 t strains of Salmonella and Pseudomonas, are esterified with one or two secondary S-2-hydroxyacyl cha
292 of a novel form of unsulfated acyltrehalose esterified with polymethyl-branched fatty acids normally
293 vealed that most of them (>90%) were totally esterified with saturated fatty acids (capric, lauric, m
294 increased and is present in ripe raspberries esterified with saturated fatty acids with C8-C16 chains
295 oxide) (PEO(n)) branches that were partially esterified with stearic acid to form ethoxylated glucam
297 ncluding caffeic, coumaric and ferulic acids esterified with tartaric acid, to yield caftaric, coutar
298 glucuronoarabinoxylan of grass cell walls is esterified with the phenylpropanoid-derived hydroxycinna
299 3)] covalently bonded to the amino group are esterified with various para-substituted phenylboronic a
300 rs are composed of either sucrose or glucose esterified with varying numbers of acyl chains of differ