ライフサイエンスコーパス: ethical

1 patients with CRC-LM is neither feasible nor ethical.

2 ve co-reviewing to be a beneficial (95%) and ethical (73%) form of training in peer review.

3 Our ethical analysis advocates for a systematic approach to

4 Our detailed ethical analysis and recommendations support CPR if and

5 tient with incurable cancer and conducted an ethical analysis incorporating (1) evidence from both We

6 - with the aim of highlighting the need for ethical analysis of specific issues, as well as for the

7 In this article, we provide a systematic ethical analysis of the family overrule of donation of s

8 This article will present an ethical analysis of travel for organ donation with parti

9 allergen immunotherapy (AIT) trials presents ethical and blinding concerns.

10 te palliative care into health systems is an ethical and economic imperative.

11 bidities could improve efficiency, but raise ethical and equity considerations.

12 , and protections traditionally used to make ethical and evidence-based decisions about new technolog

13 prove participation and compliance, would be ethical and feasible.

14 lts to study subjects/participants generates ethical and legal challenges for laboratories performing

15 effectiveness of deceased donor program) and ethical and legal considerations (eg, regarding living d

16 s should act on collegial concern as well as ethical and legal guidelines that require reporting of b

17 ions, necessitating careful consideration of ethical and legal implications for privacy in genomic da

18 f personal privacy and may have far-reaching ethical and legal implications.

19 norms and values, while also addressing the ethical and legal issues.

20 ments do not reflect compliance with current ethical and legal requirements that govern research with

21 ld be further explored and incorporated into ethical and legal research guidance to increase adolesce

22 important tools in diabetes research because ethical and logistical constraints limit access to human

23 onary arterial hypertension has considerable ethical and logistical constraints.

24 perspective reviews the debate around these ethical and moral dilemmas more broadly but focuses spec

25 The surging COVID-19 pandemic has raised ethical and moral dilemmas that Western nations with fir

26 n and interception of disease embedded in an ethical and patient-centred vision will be achieved thro

27 us (HIV) cure-related research, a persistent ethical and practical challenge surrounds the use of ana

28 PATC3H researchers were asked to identify ethical and practical challenges of adolescent consent t

29 Herein, we examine a few basic, necessary ethical and practical concerns relevant to this indicati

30 The related ethical and practical concerns require further deliberat

31 cine development, but they raise substantial ethical and practical concerns.

32 rs to their implementation, including legal, ethical and privacy barriers, as well as organizational

33 Research was formed to identify and address ethical and regulatory challenges associated with the re

34 lants, recent reports of adverse events, and ethical and regulatory considerations.

35 cientific community to address long-standing ethical and scientific barriers to equitable representat

36 However, the major ethical and scientific challenge surrounding clinical im

37 research should conform to high standards of ethical and scientific integrity, given that human lives

38 risk and pose complex logistical, economic, ethical and social challenges for health systems.

39 Food-animal welfare is a major ethical and social concern.

40 lso provides guidance on how to approach the ethical and social issues that will likely arise when th

41 Moreover, ethical and social questions characterizing each of thes

42 earning during undergraduate research, makes ethical and societal impacts of science clear by relatin

43 with high consequence and highlights complex ethical and societal issues.

44 ion of anxiety and its neural circuitry, the ethical and technical limitations in exploring neural un

45 at such early stages of development and the ethical and technical restrictions that limit the feasib

46 he authors provide their views on the legal, ethical, and clinical ramifications of such restriction.

47 ing several factors, such as organisational, ethical, and economic factors, we suggest that there are

48 uman embryos, which raises a host of social, ethical, and legal questions.

49 ase outbreaks is complicated by statistical, ethical, and logistical factors.

50 nature and number of unanswered scientific, ethical, and policy questions, it is inappropriate to pe

51 and underserved in Cameroon owing to legal, ethical, and social challenges.

52 han merely cost savings-again depends on the ethical approach to valuing population.

53 ds may pose a slight challenge to this novel ethical approach.

54 and were eligible for pooling given adequate ethical approval and availability of essential variables

55 Materials and Methods After ethical approval and patient informed consent were obtai

56 Materials and Methods Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the eth

57 Ethical approval to conduct the study was obtained from

58 Materials and Methods Ethical approval was obtained for this retrospective, HI

59 Ethical approval was obtained to recruit, following info

60 Ethical approval was obtained.

61 Following ethical approval, children (<=16 years) undergoing appen

62 mation from electronic medical records after ethical approval.

63 le (and when they are desirable) in terms of ethical arguments and regulatory requirements, how a pla

64 re compelling epidemiological, economic, and ethical arguments for setting a global measles eradicati

65 of geolocators on small bird species but the ethical aspects and scientific benefits should always be

66 Here I discuss the scientific, technical and ethical aspects of using CRISPR (clustered regularly int

67 he study proposes a possible roadmap for the ethical assessment of sham surgery clinical trials (CTs)

68 ality of results, providing that an accurate ethical assessment procedure is in place, firstly to ens

69 g, active decision-making by physicians, and ethical awareness).

70 We then introduce the Be Ethical Campaign, an initiative that encourages healthca

71 an ethical framework to identify and assess ethical challenges and plan for solutions is a priority.

72 Here, we outline the legal and ethical challenges big data brings to patient privacy.

73 dations and guidelines for the management of ethical challenges encountered by donation physicians.

74 inary care, poses considerable financial and ethical challenges for policy makers.

75 Technical and ethical challenges have limited understanding of the cel

76 inary working group was assembled to address ethical challenges in US-based HIV phylogenetic research

77 Finally, we discuss the ethical challenges of this work and clarify several comm

78 However, ethical challenges regarding consent can hinder adolesce

79 amples from PATC3H research highlighted many ethical challenges that affect adolescent participation,

80 ticipation of actual, potential or perceived ethical challenges with the role, Canadian Blood Service

81 Modern medical care has also resulted in new ethical challenges, for example, those related to deacti

82 eatening condition but, due to practical and ethical challenges, there is a paucity of robust evidenc

83 Deceased donation medicine involves unique ethical challenges.

84 ic health emergencies and disasters may pose ethical challenges.

85 rica Ebola outbreak in 2014 highlighted many ethical challenges.

86 and preservation methods, and logistical and ethical challenges.

87 We first review ethical climate antecedents at the individual, leader, o

88 Thus, timely, rigorous, relevant, and ethical clinical research is needed to improve the care

89 rial participants is timely as the basis for ethical clinical trial design.

90 margin that is meaningful from statistical, ethical, clinical, and health standpoint.

91 ittee of Qom University of Medical Sciences (ethical code: IR.MUQ.REC.1397.075); the study was also r

92 Institute after obtaining approval from the Ethical Committee.

93 ephrology have identified ten broad areas of ethical concern as priority challenges that require coll

94 enefits (e.g. increased resident freedom) or ethical concerns (e.g. resident privacy); 2.

95 h and biomedical therapies, new and existing ethical concerns abound throughout the global community

96 However, there are ethical concerns about the use of such technologies, and

97 Given ethical concerns and costs associated with non-human pri

98 cells (iPSCs) provided a means for avoiding ethical concerns associated with the use of cells isolat

99 transplantation in rodents have accentuated ethical concerns associated with these entities, especia

100 ion, this article addresses several critical ethical concerns implicated by the often vulnerable popu

101 incentive-and identify heightened and novel ethical concerns in the context of a global pandemic.

102 n implementation particularly revolve around ethical concerns regarding lack of trust in the diagnost

103 Such uses of legacy collections raise ethical concerns regarding ownership of and responsibili

104 -infected mosquitoes, in part because of the ethical concerns related to exposing a human subject's a

105 as come under scrutiny, with critics raising ethical concerns related to the adequacy of participant

106 c possibilities but also raises considerable ethical concerns.

107 r, which undermines discussion of associated ethical concerns.

108 ical studies either are not feasible or have ethical concerns.

109 were applied to each scenario, allowing for ethical conclusions to be reached.

110 r future research and scholarship to promote ethical conduct of HIV phylogenetic research.

111 mitigate this disparity, we discuss relevant ethical considerations and offer practical recommendatio

112 pproach to codes that respects the important ethical considerations in caring for the critically ill

113 tive care, clinical trial participation, and ethical considerations regarding the use of lifesaving m

114 gh chimeric research, as well as fundamental ethical considerations such as those concerning the prov

115 indications and contraindications, addresses ethical considerations, and highlights the need for furt

116 terion, review current clinical evidence and ethical considerations, and make recommendations for tra

117 ransferring patients supported by ECMO); and ethical considerations, areas of uncertainty, and future

118 ions, interpretability, computing power, and ethical considerations, as well as their impact on denti

119 D and answers common questions regarding the ethical considerations, clinical assessment, and how UKD

120 This review addresses these ethical considerations, including issues surrounding inf

121 validation, and clarity on rules surrounding ethical considerations.

122 trategies, with attention to end of life and ethical considerations.

123 and monitoring, ART resumption criteria, and ethical considerations.

124 ent clinical trials of DBS for SZ, and their ethical considerations.

125 ons with hard outcomes due to logistical and ethical considerations.

126 t with communities; (2) address cultural and ethical considerations; (3) engage communities and suppo

127 control group, which was not included due to ethical considerations; clinical study requirements impo

128 Practical and ethical constraints limit our ability to experimentally

129 ion and distribution incur environmental and ethical costs, young people make lasting behavioural cha

130 ic data, as well as opportunities to promote ethical data sharing that accelerates science by alignin

131 These data should inform the ethical debate as to the futility of performing CLKT in

132 Perceptions of ethical decision-making climate among clinicians were me

133 fferences were found in all seven factors of ethical decision-making climate measurement, the factors

134 Physicians consistently perceived ICU ethical decision-making climate more positively than nur

135 Overall, physicians rated ethical decision-making climate more positively than nur

136 Physicians had more positive perceptions of ethical decision-making climate than nurses in all 13 pa

137 cal decision-making climates, ICUs with poor ethical decision-making climates had the greatest discor

138 ICUs with poor ethical decision-making climates had the largest discrep

139 Compared to ICUs with good or average ethical decision-making climates, ICUs with poor ethical

140 sis, ICUs were categorized according to four ethical decision-making climates: good, average with nur

141 wn research projects, and develops students' ethical decision-making skills.

142 most aspects of society, and scientists face ethical decisions as a routine part of their work, but s

143 uncontrolled spread tremendously complicates ethical development and use.

144 This paper presents a curated set of ethical dilemmas facing ophthalmologists both during and

145 lacement therapy poses several practical and ethical dilemmas of global relevance for patients, clini

146 that may influence staff's decisions on the ethical dilemmas raised by dementia.

147 n HIV cure-related studies and addresses the ethical dilemmas raised by these studies, with recommend

148 ed by partial regulatory frameworks, intense ethical discussions, and meaningful changes in social be

149 rked great interest in other uses of CBD, in ethical drugs and botanical supplements as well as in fo

150 n that maximizes efficiency while satisfying ethical duty to patients.

151 The ethical, educational, and regulatory challenges that wil

152 To foster and promote ethical engagement between researchers and communities,

153 Stigma, logistics, and ethical factors constrain ECT administration in this con

154 ve processes of bounded ethicality-including ethical fading, motivated blindness, and the slippery sl

155 Other considerations including ethical, financial, societal, and logistical concerns ar

156 ican Society of Clinical Oncology's (ASCO's) ethical framework for incorporation of research biopsies

157 In this article, the authors propose an ethical framework for using and sharing clinical data fo

158 Integrating an ethical framework to identify and assess ethical challen

159 No ethical framework, however, has been proposed as a stand

160 on context and emphasize that regulatory and ethical frameworks are required to guide their use.

161 No consensus ethical frameworks for mobile neuroimaging exist, and ex

162 c changes in the epidemiology, economics and ethical frameworks for the treatment of kidney failure.

163 Differences in culture, practice, ethical frameworks, research experience, and resource av

164 We first identified the ethical goals that are promoted by obtaining consent for

165 y compliance may not correspond to achieving ethical goals.

166 d its policy recommendations to promote five ethical goals: 1) to protect highly vulnerable patients,

167 er, such "A/B tests" are often criticized on ethical grounds even as similar, untested interventions

168 sal criticism of the claim on scientific and ethical grounds.

169 Ethical guidelines and recommendations for human subject

170 There is little empirical evidence to inform ethical guidelines.

171 in the 1960s, unknown toxicity, cost and the ethical hurdles of research in humans have hindered the

172 ocal impacts, tackling plant pathogens is an ethical imperative.

173 spective to inform key considerations in the ethical implementation of immunity passport policies.

174 rch challenges in precision medicine and the ethical implications in minority populations.

175 this practice need to be quantified and the ethical implications must be addressed before it can be

176 g in kidney disease prevention and care, the ethical implications of genetic kidney diseases, respons

177 with wide-ranging theoretical, clinical, and ethical implications.

178 ch, with important scientific, economic, and ethical implications.

179 o future retinal research and consider their ethical implications.

180 We outline each ethical issue and discuss how it can be conceptualized a

181 ion with zebrafish constitutes a complicated ethical issue that calls for the exploration of alternat

182 Six such fallacies are presented: it is an ethical issue, only applies to "bad apples", experts are

183 Arguing that sexual harassment is an ethical issue, we draw on the field of behavioral ethics

184 possible after a thorough assessment of the ethical issues and the impact of allocation policies.

185 ing human organoids and gastruloids involves ethical issues associated with their derivation as well

186 Economic and ethical issues concerning dog culling are discussed.

187 d donors for chain-initiating kidneys raises ethical issues concerning the consent process for each i

188 media communities magnify and modify extant ethical issues in deceased and living donation related t

189 We also highlight important ethical issues in forensic age determination and predict

190 Society of Nephrology Joint Working Group on Ethical Issues in Nephrology have identified ten broad a

191 linicians must carefully consider these core ethical issues in order to make the most of this excitin

192 Here we review fundamental ethical issues including the following: 1) the extent to

193 We take into consideration the ethical issues looming over the still somewhat limited e

194 c testing carries great promise, but several ethical issues must be considered whenever such testing

195 ses of autoimmune psychoses, and discuss the ethical issues posed by this challenging diagnostic cate

196 on on pregnant women and their fetuses raise ethical issues regarding consent for future data mining

197 ticle first analyzes important technical and ethical issues regarding new smartphone apps that facili

198 Policy, we provide an overview of the major ethical issues related to dialysis provision worldwide,

199 We discuss equity and ethical issues related to future clinical adoption and r

200 objective of this article is to explore core ethical issues related to physician-assisted suicide and

201 medical societies, but several technical and ethical issues remain.

202 in the Framework and fourth, we examine the ethical issues that arise at each stage of IDEAL and und

203 and mechanisms of kidney diseases but raises ethical issues that risk the successful implementation o

204 nt to the uDCD process, and to deal with the ethical issues that this practice poses: termination of

205 cally been used to elicit anxiety, but poses ethical issues when testing vulnerable populations.

206 domised controlled trials (partly because of ethical issues), few prospective and long-term studies,

207 t candidates are discussed as are policy and ethical issues.

208 guidelines, in addition to medico-legal and ethical issues.

209 techniques and ultimately to regulatory and ethical issues.

210 with serious mental illness raises important ethical issues.

211 rspectives of patients with cancer regarding ethical issues.

212 orientated care aspects, and medicolegal and ethical issues.

213 ent research into nonopioid pain management, ethical lapses in corporate marketing, historical stigma

214 The potential ethical, legal and social implications are also highligh

215 This raises ethical, legal, and financial issues as to whether there

216 elopments urgently require analysis of their ethical, legal, and social implications (ELSI).

217 We discuss the important ethical, legal, and social implications of increasing an

218 interpretation of genetic test results; and ethical, legal, cost, and privacy issues related to gene

219 Barriers to uDCD are of a logistical and ethical-legal nature, as well as arising from the lack o

220 cause clear communication of prognosis is an ethical mandate, more research is needed to provide an e

221 he claims reported from China was done in an ethical manner.

222 poor teamwork, deceptive communication, and ethical misconduct.

223 ptible to approaches that could undercut the ethical mission of IRBs to protect and promote the right

224 ined with growing economic pressures and the ethical need to minimise the use of laboratory animals,

225 A receding of ethical norms has created an environment favourable for

226 ts a doable Grand Challenge for humanity, an ethical obligation and a smart economic objective to ach

227 In an effort to meet ethical obligations and/or participant expectations, res

228 actor A (VEGF-A) or buffered saline placebo (ethical obligations precluded use of a non-translatable

229 om people and populations comes with serious ethical obligations related to privacy and confidentiali

230 for clinical practice, breaches researchers' ethical obligations to participants, and represents an i

231 R idle time and revenue loses, and satisfies ethical obligations to patients.

232 cause such activities do not require further ethical oversight, informed consent, or protections for

233 uely intense physician-patient relationship, ethical patient selection, ensuring patients have adequa

234 From an ethical perspective, the FBI represents a significant re

235 in practising ethically and contributing to ethical policy-making.

236 nd interpersonal communication necessary for ethical practice.

237 the ICU are homogeneous and are justified by ethical principles and agreement among experts.

238 These decisions should be guided by ethical principles and values, should not be made before

239 r of classical computing; and the neglect of ethical principles in the design of AI frameworks.

240 how accomplishing this goal could compromise ethical principles that guide clinical research.

241 ntelligence has led researchers to study the ethical principles that should guide machine behavior.

242 s, to come, it is critical to reconsider the ethical principles underlying modern medicine and ophtha

243 atment-resistant depression does not violate ethical principles; however, clinicians and professional

244 animal-based production is, however, a major ethical problem.

245 areas for future research, and discusses the ethical problems faced by investigators at each IDEAL st

246 nquiry aimed at mapping out solutions to the ethical problems raised by them.

247 However, this approach poses ethical problems, given that the donor is exposed to sur

248 s and (2) how to establish a transparent and ethical process for subject recruitment while maintainin

249 he subject has grown in recent years despite ethical prohibitions.

250 tions in transplant hosts is a more relevant ethical question in the near term than the possibility o

251 differing positions on the first three core ethical questions and achieved unanimity on how critical

252 dvances in human genome editing and consider ethical questions and potential clinical implications of

253 ty raised by these findings lead to pressing ethical questions concerning clinical management.

254 discuss ethical questions emerging from brain research in the co

255 S inevitably evokes religious, cultural, and ethical questions influencing the feasibility and sustai

256 gle-organ transplant recipients, which raise ethical questions regarding equity and utility.

257 waste time and resources but also may raise ethical questions, especially in drug development studie

258 ns provided there is a strong scientific and ethical rationale.

259 n humans is almost impossible due to obvious ethical reasons and the sporadic nature of outbreaks.

260 limitation is the referral of AM cases (for ethical reasons) by study enumerators as part of the mon

261 ferral of AM cases by our research team (for ethical reasons) during monthly measurements in the long

262 between hospitals is restricted by legal and ethical regulations.

263 research in global health does not describe ethical, regulatory, or practical considerations require

264 We discuss the ethical requirements for an intervention of this kind.

265 Importantly, even when ethical research guidelines are followed, researchers ar

266 arch team has an important role in fostering ethical research on ancient DNA.

267 rated vector control programs, as well as an ethical responsibility to care for these individuals and

268 Intensive care teams are not meeting their ethical responsibility to recognize impending death and

269 inancial and logistic challenges, subject to ethical restrictions in children, and limited in older i

270 study due to both technical limitations and ethical restrictions.

271 ch data cannot be shared because of legal or ethical restrictions.

272 approval for the study was obtained from the ethical review board of the Netherlands Association for

273 of adolescents' lives, and variation in how ethical review committees assess adolescent studies.

274 iversity of Oxford research review; and both ethical review committees.

275 ms, and potentially reduced standards in the ethical review of research by institutional review board

276 is designed to cultivate a campus culture of ethical science and engineering research in the very wor

277 Ethical sharing requires considering both the value of r

278 ognizing that its research may raise various ethical, social, and philosophical issues, the HBP has m

279 century science demands compliance with the ethical standard of data sharing of metagenomes and DNA

280 ng as mechanisms are in place to ensure that ethical standards are strictly followed.

281 ecognized the ways such research circumvents ethical standards by putting people, including those out

282 ased cost-effectiveness without compromising ethical standards or the overall statistical integrity o

283 such research is done following the highest ethical standards that both protect human subjects and i

284 result in gaps in transparency, safety, and ethical standards.

285 Scenarios with ethical tension are examined.

286 ed four issues highlighting the key areas of ethical tension central to evaluating physician-assisted

287 h patterns of reasoning that underpin it are ethical through and through.

288 over the world, we do not believe that it is ethical to contemplate withholding clinically proven ben

289 We suggest that it would be ethical to offer a pig kidney transplant to selected pat

290 study aims to provide a paradigm when it is ethical to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) o

291 e that the victims are blameworthy and it is ethical to take actions or policies that might harm them

292 ttle in the way of guidance (either legal or ethical) to assist centers that accommodate it in distin

293 y help guide therapeutic decision making and ethical trial design for COVID-19 treatment.

294 s could simplify decision-making and promote ethical use by enabling local communities to decide whet

295 This statement highlights our consensus that ethical use of AI in radiology should promote well-being

296 dies that would support safe, effective, and ethical use of ketamine in depression.

297 ensure the continued availability of and the ethical use of research pathology specimens.

298 research agenda to facilitate equitable and ethical use.

299 ad donor strategy is more acceptable from an ethical viewpoint, but its feasibility is currently unpr

300 Recruitment bias was avoided through an ethical waiver to patient consent; a mixture of rural, u