ライフサイエンスコーパス: etiolate

1 oplasts, are retarded in their ability to de-etiolate.

2 UV-DAMAGED DNA BINDING PROTEIN 1 (DDB1), DE-ETIOLATED 1 (DET1) and GOLDEN 2-LIKE (GLK2), respectivel

3 Arabidopsis De-etiolated 1 (DET1) is one of the key repressors that mai

4 Arabidopsis de-etiolated 1 (det1) mutants develop like light-grown seed

5 stigate the epistatic interaction between DE-ETIOLATED 1 (DET1), a negative regulator of light-regula

6 amaged DNA-binding protein 1a (DDB1a) and de-etiolated 1 (DET1), and physically interacts with COP1 a

7 Interactions between SlBBX20 and DE-ETIOLATED 1 (SlDET1) lead to the ubiquitination and 26S

8 The light signaling integrators DE-ETIOLATED 1 and CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 maintain

9 DET1 (de-etiolated 1) is an essential negative regulator of plant

10 tively photomorphogenic)1, cop9, and det (de-etiolated)1 mutants indicate that the corresponding wild

11 Arabidopsis thaliana De-etiolated-1 (AtDET1) is a highly conserved protein, with

12 aracterised dark-photomorphogenic mutant, de-etiolated 3 (det3); consequently, we tested the hypothes

13 When etiolated 6-day-old seedlings were illuminated with whit

14 regions of rbcL mRNA in light-grown, but not etiolated, amaranth plants.

15 and circadian responses, are present in both etiolated and green seedlings and that the acute and cir

16 Consistent with this hypothesis, roots of etiolated and soil-grown plants contain almost no solubl

17 key enzyme for the light-induced greening of etiolated angiosperm plants.

18 t to regulate hypocotyl elongation growth of etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings i

19 In this study, etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings w

20 re required for proper skotomorphogenesis in etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings,

21 OS) homeostasis and cotyledon development in etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings.

22 ormed proteomic analysis of peroxisomes from etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings.

23 hlorophyll a/b-binding protein expression in etiolated Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) seedlings.

24 ated the corresponding full-length cDNA from etiolated Arabidopsis cotyledons and have characterized

25 Irradiation of etiolated Arabidopsis or pea, or dim-red-light-grown pea

26 In this work, we used etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings as a model system for ca

27 biquitylated proteins affinity-purified from etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings before and after red-lig

28 By screening etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings for mutants with aberran

29 Upon exposure to light, etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings form adventitious roots

30 Exposure of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings to 48 degrees C or 50 de

31 Exposure of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings to red (R) or far-red (F

32 Cytokinins elevate ethylene biosynthesis in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings via a post-transcription

33 Treatment of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings with LiCl results in a r

34 gene, IBC6 (for induced by cytokinin), from etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings, that is induced rapidly

35 ds to a rapid increase in the growth rate of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.

36 inhibition by ethylene for the hypocotyls of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.

37 he same response occurs in the cotyledons of etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.

38 he long-term effects of ethylene on growing, etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings.

39 Blue light inhibits elongation of etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls during the fir

40 resulted in enhanced hypocotyl elongation in etiolated Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings.

41 o understand the role of these signals in de-etiolating Arabidopsis thaliana L. seedlings, we followe

42 he phytochromes on phototropism in green (de-etiolated) Arabidopsis seedlings.

43 No Pchlide b was detected either in etiolated barley leaves or isolated barley etioplasts ir

44 Etiolated, but not light grown, rcn1 seedlings also over

45 rgans, and in green and non-green seedlings (etiolated, cia5-2, ispF and ispG albino mutants, lincomy

46 ashed anti-phytochrome immunoprecipitates of etiolated coleoptile proteins.

47 s, enriched by flotation centrifugation from etiolated coleoptiles of maize (Zea mays) and leaves of

48 s from the coleoptiles and primary leaves of etiolated corn (Zea mays L.) seedlings, was raised and c

49 oplasts were isolated from green cotyledons, etiolated cotyledons and true leaves, and responded to a

50 in heterochromatin in a decondensed state in etiolated cotyledons.

51 Transient expression assays in etiolated cucumber cotyledons indicate that the 315 bp f

52 tant exhibits normal hypocotyl elongation in etiolated (dark grown) plants (+ or - BMAA).

53 The induction of phototropism in etiolated (dark-grown) seedlings exposed to an unidirect

54 RNA was accumulated to light-grown levels in etiolated det1-1 mutant seedlings.

55 trations throughout the hypocotyl coordinate etiolated development, leading to successful soil emerge

56 Intact, etiolated dgt seedlings showed cross-resistance to cytok

57 Circadian rhythms were absent from etiolated elf3-1 seedlings after exposure to temperature

58 th constant blue and red light; furthermore, etiolated ELF3-overexpressing seedlings exhibit a decrea

59 Etiolated elm1 mutants contain no spectrally active phyt

60 immunoblots from homogenates of green leaf, etiolated epicotyl and cotyledon, and root tissues of pe

61 Here, we demonstrate that under etiolated growth conditions, extensive interdependence/o

62 d during the transition from etiolated to de-etiolated growth, but may also function during diurnal c

63 sugar metabolism, sensitivity to sugar, and etiolated growth.

64 Compared with phytochromes isolated from etiolated higher plant tissues and a number of lower pla

65 ixture of apo- and holo-phyA was detected in etiolated ho2-1 seedlings, suggesting that phytochromobi

66 essed in the rapidly expanding region of the etiolated hypocotyl and was induced to higher levels by

67 1) encoding soybean SMT was isolated from an etiolated hypocotyl cDNA library by immunoscreening usin

68 diated auxin-signaling machinery to regulate etiolated hypocotyl elongation growth in Arabidopsis.

69 okinase1 (HXK1)-mediated pathway to regulate etiolated hypocotyl elongation.

70 Analysis of etiolated hypocotyl length in map65-1 and map65-2 mutant

71 ed dramatically following auxin treatment of etiolated hypocotyl segments.

72 ected at high levels in the growing zones of etiolated hypocotyls (about 2.5-fold less than in pistil

73 NBSRps4/6 sequence is highly transcribed in etiolated hypocotyls expressing the Phytophthora resista

74 yll cells of Zinnia elegans L. var. Envy and etiolated hypocotyls of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris

75 Etiolated hypocotyls of the quadruple atlazy1,2,3,4 muta

76 ursor 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid in etiolated hypocotyls of wild-type and rcn1 seedlings.

77 Pollen tubes and etiolated hypocotyls overexpressing an apyrase had faste

78 Tensile strength measurements of etiolated hypocotyls revealed that galactosylation rathe

79 etic manipulations available for Arabidopsis etiolated hypocotyls to clarify how auxin is perceived a

80 sku5 roots and etiolated hypocotyls were slightly shorter than normal a

81 Treatment of etiolated hypocotyls with ethylene or high concentration

82 k and the basal, rapidly elongating cells in etiolated hypocotyls, and in the shoot meristem and leaf

83 sku6 roots, etiolated hypocotyls, and leaf petioles exhibit right-ha

84 rapidly elongating tissues and organs (e.g., etiolated hypocotyls, expanding leaves, stems) and in fl

85 , which, like LeExp2, are auxin-regulated in etiolated hypocotyls, was also studied to examine the po

86 ight-handed helical growth in both roots and etiolated hypocotyls, whereas the petioles of WVD2-overe

87 sgenic Arabidopsis thaliana line with longer etiolated hypocotyls, which overexpresses a gene encodin

88 s and to dissect their trafficking routes in etiolated hypocotyls.

89 es had overlapping patterns of expression in etiolated hypocotyls.

90 sig2 (but not sig1) was barely detectable in etiolated leaves and neither was detectable in roots.

91 aining L2 is about the same in MC and BSC of etiolated leaves but, on illumination, the proportion of

92 We found that SUS protein accumulated in etiolated leaves of the dark-grown seedlings but was rap

93 vels in non-photosynthetic tissues including etiolated leaves suggesting that the ability to degrade

94 -carotene in dark tissues, such as roots and etiolated leaves, in contrast to accumulation of 9,9'-di

95 d PORC--that are differentially expressed in etiolated, light-exposed, and light-adapted plants.

96 ), was partially purified from the shoots of etiolated maize (Zea mays) seedlings.

97 P specifically recognizes a 39-kD protein in etiolated maize and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.), which

98 Dynamic changes in cell walls of etiolated maize coleoptiles, sampled at one-half-d inter

99 Etiolated maize seedlings have a high-affinity cytosolic

100 anscripts are present in shoots of 4-day-old etiolated maize seedlings, and transcript levels decreas

101 by microsequencing the protein purified from etiolated maize shoot mitochondria and was resolved by t

102 In situ localization of auxin in etiolated maize shoots revealed that R-irradiated shoots

103 hotosystem II assembly in mesophyll cells in etiolated maize.

104 nthocyanin cyanidin 3-dimalonyl glucoside in etiolated mesocotyls in response to light.

105 Class-I bim mutants have a normal, etiolated morphology, similar to wild-type plants.

106 partially suppresses another pleiotropic de-etiolated mutant cop1.

107 ase (POR) were reduced to varying degrees in etiolated mutant seedlings.

108 s were examined in completely dark-grown, or etiolated, null elf3-1 seedlings, with the clock entrain

109 sozymes, A1/A1 and B1/B2, were purified from etiolated, O-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl-2,2,2, -trifluoro-

110 genes, except ACS9, are expressed in 5-d-old etiolated or light-grown seedlings yielding distinct pat

111 wall proteins were extracted from 7 day old etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L. cv Alaska) epicotyls wit

112 rough the elongation zone of the epicotyl of etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L. var Alaska) seedlings, t

113 ) promotes ethylene biosynthesis in stems of etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedlings by rapidly in

114 Treatment of 5- to 6-day-old etiolated pea (Pisum sativum L.) seedlings with indole-3

115 tein kinase activity in nuclei purified from etiolated pea (Pisum sativum, L.) plumules is present in

116 Seven day old etiolated pea epicotyls were loaded symmetrically with 3

117 Here we report that etiolated pea microsomes contain an alpha-xylosyltransfe

118 kDa have been detected in isolated nuclei of etiolated pea plumules.

119 ngation on solute import was investigated in etiolated pea seedlings (Pisum sativum L. var Alaska) by

120 We found previously that when etiolated pea seedlings are illuminated with continuous

121 After irradiation of etiolated pea seedlings by red light, the mRNA level in

122 NA library prepared from the apical hooks of etiolated pea seedlings that had been treated with 100 m

123 ls of suspension-cultured sycamore cells and etiolated pea stems, exists mainly as a dimer that is cr

124 extracted from the cell walls isolated from etiolated pea stems.

125 A synthesis or signaling show a partially de-etiolated phenotype in darkness.

126 ioxygenase 1 (ARD1) suppresses the 2-day-old etiolated phenotype of agb1-2.

127 ealed by the almost complete recovery of the etiolated phenotype of red light-grown seedlings of the

128 in the dark have a developmentally arrested etiolated phenotype, whereas in the light they develop l

129 tant of pea (Pisum sativum L.) exhibits a de-etiolated phenotype.

130 light-harvesting POR-Pchlide-a,b complex in etiolated plant tissues is untenable, and its ensuing co

131 s were much higher in leaves of dark-treated etiolated plantlets than in those exposed to light for 2

132 A in leaves and nodules of mature plants and etiolated plantlets.

133 ntified the apical hook as Achilles' heel of etiolated plants and that this was protected by RD21 dur

134 This activity was high in etiolated plants but much lower in green plants.

135 the intermediate in the synthesis of Phe in etiolated plants, as it commonly does in bacteria and fu

136 repared from light-grown plants but not from etiolated plants.

137 mulated to high levels in the apical hook of etiolated plants.

138 hat the NTPase MRNA is strongly expressed in etiolated plumules, but only poorly or not at all in the

139 An etiolated quadruple ckx (cytokinin oxidase) mutant with

140 , although overall elongation is reduced, in etiolated rcn1 hypocotyls.

141 As in roots, auxin transport is increased in etiolated rcn1 hypocotyls.

142 The presence of phenylpropanoids in etiolated roots of cop (constitutively photomorphogenic)

143 nsensitivity in several processes, including etiolated seedling elongation, leaf expansion, and leaf

144 Based on the etiolated seedling growth response, all mutant combinati

145 lates in non-green tissues, including roots, etiolated seedling leaves, and the basal region of green

146 Maximal HSP22 expression occurred in etiolated seedling mitochondria after 5 h of a +13 degre

147 BR randomizes etiolated-seedling growth by inhibiting negative gravitr

148 on of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) etiolated-seedling hypocotyl is a complex trait that is

149 and both male and female sterility, whereas etiolated-seedling responses were less affected.

150 ore the expression of AtEBP in ers1-4;eer5-1 etiolated seedlings after ethylene treatment in an EIN3-

151 echanism is essential for the survival of de-etiolated seedlings after long-term skotomorphogenesis a

152 :B:C:D:E, are measured as 85:10:2:1.5:1.5 in etiolated seedlings and 5:40:15:15:25 in seedlings grown

153 growth, smaller cells, shorter hypocotyls in etiolated seedlings and abnormal stamens in mature flowe

154 tenuated the blue-light induction of GLN2 in etiolated seedlings and also attenuated the white-, blue

155 regulated as they show reduced expression in etiolated seedlings and also in hy3, cop1 and det1 mutan

156 at different fluence rates (low or high) in etiolated seedlings and mature green plants.

157 that the circadian oscillator is running in etiolated seedlings and regulates (gates) the induction

158 ncoding dhurrinase was isolated from 4-d-old etiolated seedlings and sequenced.

159 ibited less dramatic mutant phenotypes as de-etiolated seedlings and when etiolated seedlings were ir

160 e cry2 protein level strongly decreases when etiolated seedlings are exposed to blue light; cry2 is f

161 the node and upper half of the mesocotyl in etiolated seedlings but at low levels in the root-only i

162 e of the CAT2 catalase mRNA were not seen in etiolated seedlings but developed upon illumination.

163 chlorophyll synthesis during illumination of etiolated seedlings but is also essential for normal gro

164 e pulses of both red and blue light given to etiolated seedlings caused maximal accumulation of Lhcb

165 When this complex is isolated from etiolated seedlings consisting of primarily interphase c

166 Etiolated seedlings entrained by temperature cycles show

167 Analysis of gene expression in etiolated seedlings exposed to white light and in two pu

168 ions of translating ribosomes in Arabidopsis etiolated seedlings in the dark and after light exposure

169 ectively, during the conversion of colorless etiolated seedlings into green, photosynthetically compe

170 Accumulation of NTPase mRNA in etiolated seedlings is stimulated by brief treatments wi

171 How these events are coordinated in etiolated seedlings is unclear.

172 Etiolated seedlings maintain low levels of primary miRNA

173 ainable by temperature cycles in germinating etiolated seedlings may synchronize the buried seedling

174 The expression patterns of FLS and LDOX in etiolated seedlings moved to white light and in two puta

175 We show that in etiolated seedlings of angiosperm species, steady-state

176 The development of phototropic curvature of etiolated seedlings of Arabidopsis thaliana was measured

177 Etiolated seedlings of EIN/ein show a responsiveness to

178 higher than 1.0 millimolar, is phytotoxic to etiolated seedlings of Pisum sativum.

179 creased sensitivity to NPA in the light, but etiolated seedlings of these mutants were similar in len

180 Etiolated seedlings of these transgenic plants had short

181 y after ethylene withdrawal in hypocotyls of etiolated seedlings of wild-type and ethylene receptor-d

182 ication of exogenous GA(1) to apical buds of etiolated seedlings prior to light treatments inhibited

183 chanisms controlling hypocotyl elongation in etiolated seedlings reaching the light differ from those

184 Etiolated seedlings subjected to a pulse of red light ac

185 Red-light treatment of etiolated seedlings suppressed the protein and message l

186 were present at slightly higher levels in de-etiolated seedlings than in those grown in darkness.

187 t induce ethylene biosynthesis in wild-type, etiolated seedlings through distinct 1-aminocyclopropane

188 Shade also promotes phototropism of de-etiolated seedlings through repression of phytochrome B,

189 However, transfer of etiolated seedlings to light led to a 5-fold increase in

190 dian rhythms appear to be a prerequisite for etiolated seedlings to respond correctly to temperature

191 Analysis of etiolated seedlings transferred to light showed a strong

192 expression and alternative splicing (AS) of etiolated seedlings undergoing photomorphogenesis upon e

193 Stem elongation of etiolated seedlings was retarded with uniconozol, a gibb

194 henotypes as de-etiolated seedlings and when etiolated seedlings were irradiated with unilateral ultr

195 t the individual clocks among populations of etiolated seedlings were synchronized before the onset o

196 n the lack of effectiveness of light pulses, etiolated seedlings were transferred to continuous light

197 A1 RNA was itself transiently increased when etiolated seedlings were transferred to light.

198 To assess phytochrome involvement, etiolated seedlings were treated with single pulses of r

199 onsistently to the plasma membrane region in etiolated seedlings, a fraction becomes released to the

200 ompletely abolished the ethylene response in etiolated seedlings, and adult plants were highly suscep

201 ssion in expanding cotyledons, hypocotyls of etiolated seedlings, and elongation zone of roots suppor

202 matal opening, rapid inhibition of growth of etiolated seedlings, and leaf expansion in Arabidopsis (

203 negative regulation of ethylene synthesis in etiolated seedlings, and that RCN1 and EIN2 modulate hyp

204 ted primarily as unphosphorylated protein in etiolated seedlings, but it is phosphorylated in plants

205 astid transcripts are low or undetectable in etiolated seedlings, but most editing sites are edited w

206 , which has an enhanced ethylene response in etiolated seedlings, including hypersensitivity and extr

207 s, as expected to occur upon illumination of etiolated seedlings, instead of signaling thresholds ref

208 Seedlings grown in darkness, i.e., etiolated seedlings, lack chlorophyll and most other com

209 In untreated etiolated seedlings, LeEXT mRNA was detected in epiderma

210 ced primary and lateral root growth, and, in etiolated seedlings, shorter hypocotyls.

211 otropic responses in blue and green light as etiolated seedlings, the nph2 and nph4 mutants exhibited

212 In etiolated seedlings, the phototropic response is enhance

213 From Arabidopsis thaliana etiolated seedlings, we captured more than 700 proteins,

214 he Arg/N-end rule pathway on the proteome of etiolated seedlings, we used terminal amine isotopic lab

215 of cytochrome b559 has been its presence in etiolated seedlings, where photosystem II is absent.

216 was higher in light-grown seedlings than in etiolated seedlings, whereas GA 3beta-hy mRNA accumulati

217 ent Pfr signaling occurs in red light-pulsed etiolated seedlings, which suggests that the circadian c

218 a protein located in the cytosol, present in etiolated seedlings, with a specific role in blue light-

219 ortens the half-life of several miRNAs in de-etiolated seedlings.

220 bon as a major regulator of ASN1 and GLN2 in etiolated seedlings.

221 ical hook and in the root elongation zone in etiolated seedlings.

222 phytochrome overexpression could be seen in etiolated seedlings.

223 PORB::PORA complexes and photoprotection of etiolated seedlings.

224 II of photosynthesis) and does not occur in etiolated seedlings.

225 gs but inhibited anthocyanin biosynthesis in etiolated seedlings.

226 nd the non-canonical acetylation of H3K23 in etiolated seedlings.

227 younger (1 week old) greened seedlings or in etiolated seedlings.

228 GA 3beta-hy mRNA accumulation was higher in etiolated seedlings.

229 eto3 produce elevated levels of ethylene as etiolated seedlings.

230 nt decline in transcript levels in wild-type etiolated seedlings.

231 specific members of the Lhcb gene family in etiolated seedlings.

232 be phosphorylated at Ser-448 and Ser-452 in etiolated seedlings.

233 s had lower levels of Dhr mRNA than those of etiolated seedlings.

234 and most abundant in elongating epicotyls of etiolated seedlings.

235 and reduced crystalline cellulose content in etiolated seedlings.

236 nthetic and cell elongation-related genes in etiolated seedlings.

237 yll biosynthetic and photosynthetic genes in etiolated seedlings.

238 thesis and photosynthesis gene expression in etiolated seedlings.

239 anscripts specific to the cotyledon, even in etiolated seedlings.

240 nosteroid, elevates ethylene biosynthesis in etiolated seedlings.

241 ntly increases hypocotyl growth in wild-type etiolated seedlings.

242 ll adhesion, and reduced hypocotyl growth in etiolated seedlings.

243 copy gene and is not expressed in dark-grown etiolated seedlings: the message is light inducible, whi

244 uction in eto1 and eto3 is limited mainly to etiolated seedlings; light-grown seedlings and various a

245 endent increase in cotyledon expansion in de-etiolating seedlings and to a significant increase in le

246 ng phototropism in photoautotrophic, but not etiolated, seedlings.

247 also higher in roots (5-fold) compared with etiolated shoots and leaves.

248 on-exchange and affinity chromatography from etiolated shoots of the diploid wheat species T. tauschi

249 re abundant in roots than in young leaves or etiolated shoots.

250 ble upon addition of extracts from 5-day-old etiolated soybean seedlings but is not inducible by geni

251 one of the key repressors that maintain the etiolated state of seedlings in darkness.

252 Etiolated T-DNA insertion mutants were screened for red

253 ing seedling leaves, as well as in roots and etiolated tissues.

254 s in the dark and during the transition from etiolated to de-etiolated growth, but may also function

255 The transition from etiolated to green seedlings involves the conversion of

256 development, triggering the transition from etiolated to photomorphogenic growth.

257 ne, LeExp2, was isolated from auxin-treated, etiolated tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum cv T5) hypocot

258 members except one (LelAA7) are expressed in etiolated tomato seedlings, although they demonstrate ti

259 elongation of the mesocotyl, and fail to de-etiolate under red or far-red light.

260 in the phytochrome-phototropism crosstalk in etiolated versus green seedlings.

261 um bicolor L.), which have SafBA, but not in etiolated wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), oat (Avena sativ

262 Microsomal membranes from etiolated wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings cooperativ

263 We recently purified XS activity from etiolated wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings.

264 (PCR) using cDNA to total mRNA purified from etiolated wheat seedlings as template and degenerate oli

265 Irradiation of etiolated wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings with

266 In the dark, bin3 or bin5 seedlings are de-etiolated with short hypocotyls and open cotyledons.

267 contrast, seedlings grown in darkness become etiolated, with elongated hypocotyls and dosed cotyledon

268 ule patterning and stability are aberrant in etiolated xxt1 xxt2 hypocotyls.

269 demonstrated to be endogenous components of etiolated Zea mays shoots tissue.

270 Treatment of etiolated zucchini hypocotyls with cytochalasin D decrea