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1 e of a wide class of initial conditions they evolved from.
2 creting neutron star (NS) with a spin period evolving from 1.43 seconds in 2003 to 1.13 seconds in 20
3 ature at which zero thermal expansion occurs evolves from ~186 K for the Zn-DMOF parent structure (x
5 genes indicates that Klosneuviruses did not evolve from a cellular ancestor but rather are derived f
7 By letting this out-of-equilibrium system evolve from a well-defined, but disordered, initial cond
11 iary structures supported that ePKs and ChKs evolved from a common ancestor related to glutaminyl ami
12 endemic and unique clade composed of strains evolved from a common ancestor that are now genetically
13 types of mosquito-borne dengue virus (DENV), evolved from a common ancestor, are human pathogens of g
15 alogs--proteins with divergent function that evolved from a common ancestral gene after a duplication
16 ecialized genes present in today's lifeforms evolved from a common core of ancient, elementary genes.
17 malignancies developing in such individuals evolved from a common shared precursor, nearly all of wh
26 nt review outlines how the HIIT paradigm has evolved from a historical perspective and describes the
29 Current research suggests that eukaryotes evolved from a merger between a host of archaeal descent
31 ding yeast cells to switch their mating type evolved from a newly discovered family of genes named we
32 f acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) has evolved from a one-size-fits-all approach to a more nuan
36 r of eastern Africa (unlike northern Africa) evolved from a predominantly arid environment with high-
37 ed in the common ancestor of land plants and evolved from a preexisting MYC function in charophycean
42 o-dimensional gas chromatography (GCxGC) has evolved from a separation science research tool to the c
43 The isotopic compositions of the total water evolved from a set of natural gypsum samples by DTIA are
44 f conserved and divergent genomic characters evolved from a shared ancestral genetic architecture.
45 ggest that contemporary TSF members may have evolved from a short 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase-like a
46 ng system that has, in the past fifty years, evolved from a simple acoustic based mass sensor to a po
47 redox energy into chemical energy and likely evolved from a simple anaerobic system now represented b
48 imal models of cancer, oncologic imaging has evolved from a simple assessment of tumor location and s
50 wo parts of a nanoassembly: 1) in an aptamer evolved from a six-letter DNA library to selectively bin
52 ed that in one voltage duty cycle the plasma evolved from a soft to dissociative ionization source.
53 mbryos upon egg fragmentation and might have evolved from a state of uniform Toll activity associated
54 -mediated beta-protonation, this process has evolved from a test bed for homoenolate reactivity to a
55 hesis for the origin of animals is that they evolved from a unicellular ancestor, with an apical cili
59 ring the yeast-to-hypha transition, the cell evolves from a bipolar to a unipolar system with 10-fold
60 while the associated nematic director field evolves from a distinct double spiral toward a nearly ci
61 Under low tension, the membrane smoothly evolves from a flat to budded morphology as the coat are
62 ows larger, the output beam from the crystal evolves from a highly speckled intensity pattern into a
64 phodonty (characteristic of diprotodontoids) evolving from a selenodont morphology that was retained
66 Subsequently, the synthesized Si nanosheets evolve from amorphous to nanocrystalline to crystalline
67 of anuran amphibians, suggesting that O-MALT evolved from amphibian LAs approximately 250 million yea
68 e laryngeal component of speech motor output evolved from an already existing, similar network in non
70 s been suggested that bipedalism in hominins evolved from an ancestor that was a palmigrade quadruped
71 history of the AR, because the receptor has evolved from an ancestral 3-ketosteroid receptor through
72 hromosomes are cytologically homomorphic and evolved from an ancestral autosome pair in association w
76 i are closely related genetically; B. mallei evolved from an ancestral strain of B. pseudomallei by g
77 ere, we test the hypotheses that bisexuality evolved from an ancestral unisexual condition and is a k
79 Phylogenetic analysis suggests that CVDE evolved from an ancient de-epoxidase that was present in
81 finding supports the hypothesis that the OCP evolved from an ancient fusion event between genes for t
83 describe molecular and cellular systems has evolved from an art of the few to a cornerstone of biolo
84 an attenuated toxicity bloodstream infection evolved from an asymptomatically carried high-toxicity n
87 grossly positive margins; 1 melanoma in situ evolved from an excisionally biopsied moderately dysplas
88 body wall resulting from gene co-option, or evolved from an exite (outgrowth; for example, a gill) o
90 ighlight the discoveries that this mechanism evolved from an innate ciliary process of releasing smal
91 rrent view that the sponge aquiferous system evolved from an open-type filtration system, and that th
94 pportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa evolves from an acute to a chronic infection phenotype.
95 e strength of pairing with specific partners evolves from an initial low affinity to a higher affinit
97 tory modulations appears adaptive in nature, evolving from an initial lowpass to bandpass modes (with
99 Bacteria with a single cell membrane have evolved from ancestors with two membranes on multiple oc
100 ty, which consist of four types of subunits, evolved from ancestral complexes of two types of subunit
102 verse enzymatic functions and reactions have evolved from ancestral scaffolds is fundamental to under
103 are structurally related and likely to have evolved from ancestral voltage-gated sodium channels tha
106 1, PanLYK3, PanNFP1, and PanNFP2 These genes evolved from ancient duplication events predating and co
107 ndocrine mechanisms underlying female orgasm evolved from and are homologous to the mechanisms mediat
109 etrics are measured and compared as the FETs evolve from back-gated, to top-gated and finally, to str
110 structure is relatively stable but gradually evolves from base to tip with a decreasing number of mic
111 stematic study of how templates structurally evolve from basic building blocks, and then affect the t
114 cell biosensors, cell-based biosensors have evolved from being mere tools for detection of specific
115 major human pathogens may have independently evolved from bird endoparasites that formerly infected t
117 where the momentum distribution of a T-G gas evolves from bosonic to fermionic after its axial confin
118 re due to the application of uniaxial stress evolves from brittle cracking to system-spanning diffuse
119 fossorial adaptation, suggesting that snakes evolved from burrowing rather than marine ancestors.
121 ambitious endeavor; however, the C4 pathway evolved from C3 on multiple independent occasions over t
123 ncrease (or decrease) in enzyme activity may evolve from changes in protein sequence that alter speci
124 n alga Spirogyra pratensis Since land plants evolved from charophytes, this implies conservation of e
125 covered, highly pathogenic virus that likely evolved from closely related HKU2 bat coronaviruses, cir
128 t is a vestigial nuclease domain that likely evolved from conserved nuclease domains in phage termina
129 we argue that our concept of epidemics must evolve from crisis response during discrete outbreaks to
130 ccal meningitis in HIV-infected persons have evolved from culture to India ink to detection of crypto
132 sification of hematological malignancies has evolved from descriptive approaches, based on either cyt
136 arene bidentate urea, voltammetric responses evolve from diffusion-controlled waves (where the bindin
137 ively increases relative to the cargo speed, evolving from diffusion to pole-to-pole oscillation, loc
138 n Caenorhabditis elegans, is thought to have evolved from dioecy (males/females) through a trioecious
141 esistant cancer cells can both pre-exist and evolve from drug-tolerant cells, and they point to thera
142 iology of the resistant clone, as those that evolved from drug-tolerant cells had a diminished apopto
143 ein with two lobes, N-lobe and C-lobe, which evolved from duplication and fusion of a single precurso
145 results provide the first evidence that DNs evolve from dysfunctions of pre-autophagosomes, tubular
149 uring evolution while, EcLsi2 and EcLsi3 are evolved from either EcLsi1 and/or EcLsi6 by fusion or du
152 gest that nonenveloped archaeal viruses have evolved from enveloped viruses by shedding the membrane,
155 uss recent theories for how telomere factors evolved from existing cellular machineries and examine t
160 ioinformatics analysis suggests that MHETase evolved from ferulic acid esterases, and two homologous
161 day mitochondria and plastids (chloroplasts) evolved from formerly free-living bacteria that were acq
163 pecies, we show that protogyny and protandry evolve from gonochorism but evolutionary transitions bet
164 phylogenetic analysis showing that GPV-QH15 evolved from goose lineage parvoviruses, rather than fro
166 nge of basal demosponges that appear to have evolved from hexactine-bearing reticulosan ancestors, al
167 l nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) evolved from homomeric nAChRs in which all five subunits
168 es of prokaryotic DNA viruses appear to have evolved from HUH endonuclease genes of various bacterial
169 nset and female preponderance appear to have evolved from human interactions with pathogens in the mi
170 f novel IDS-like TPSs (ILTPSs) in fungi that evolved from IDS relatively recently, indicating recurre
174 d that antibiotic stewardship models need to evolve from infection specialist-based teams to develop
175 chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is evolving from interferon (IFN)-based therapy to direct-a
182 he conformational epitope recognition, which evolved from low to high conformations in the natural ho
183 Contrary to the hypothesis that odontocetes evolved from low-frequency specialists [4], we find evid
184 ate that > 2000 and > 500 species could have evolved from low-latitude N-fixing trees and high-latitu
187 global public-health objectives for malaria evolve from malaria control towards malaria elimination,
189 hough freshwater stickleback have repeatedly evolved from marine populations, we show that freshwater
193 duce recombinant vaccines in plant cells has evolved from modest proofs of the concept to viable tech
195 concomitantly at the onset of animals or it evolved from morphogenetic processes already present in
198 he transformation of the DNA template, as it evolved from naked DNA to chromatin, in the biochemical
200 ontrast to other pediatric cancers, does not evolve from neuroblasts that continue to divide and invo
202 ith a discussion of how patterns of activity evolve from one representation to another, forming dynam
203 ents of its human host as the disease course evolves from one of asymptomatic nasopharyngeal carriage
205 mantle cell lymphoma and double-hit lymphoma evolves from outgrowth of persister clones displaying lo
209 In some HIV-1-infected individuals, bnAbs evolved from precursor antibodies through affinity matur
211 both in MDS and possibly other cancers that evolve from premalignant conditions, that may miss pre-e
213 any known decarboxylase and appears to have evolved from prokaryotic enzymes that bind negatively ch
214 en established that ubiquitin-like modifiers evolved from prokaryotic sulphur transfer proteins it is
215 We propose that the primordial kinetochore evolved from proteins involved in various (pre)eukaryoti
217 of the non-interacting lattice component can evolve from quasi-3D to quasi-1D, leading to strong Ferm
218 is question, we compared how neuronal tuning evolves from rat primary visual cortex (V1) to a downstr
220 e possibility for Tehuacan maize cultivation evolving from reduced founder populations of isolated an
221 EDSS >/= 6, and 18.1% (95% CI = 13.5-22.5%) evolved from relapsing MS to secondary progressive MS (S
224 e the days of Hertz, radio transmitters have evolved from rudimentary circuits emitting around 50 MHz
225 analysis suggested that SbCYP82D2 might have evolved from SbCYP82D1.1 via gene duplication followed b
226 formulate a hypothesis in which ctenophores evolved from sessile, polypoid suspension feeders, shari
227 that mosquito and sand fly D7 proteins have evolved from similar progenitors, but phylogenetics and
229 eceptors (TCRs) for cancer immunotherapy has evolved from simple gene transfer of isolated TCRs to va
230 regulation of gene expression in mammals has evolved from simpler eukaryotic systems, yet the mechani
231 ve seen tremendous progress in recent years, evolving from single sensors to integrated sensing syste
232 w these features developed as tyrannosaurids evolved from smaller basal tyrannosauroids that first ap
233 ategies to reduce human schistosomiasis have evolved from 'snail picking' campaigns, a century ago, t
234 ar transmitter at cell-surface receptors has evolved from somewhat of a novelty that was treated with
235 hypothesis that the ST-13578 outbreak clone evolved from ST-1504 by recombination.All tested strains
237 hibit an electronic character that spatially evolves from strongly O-like in SrFeO(3) to strongly Fe-
238 d where volumes with nearly perfect lattices evolve from structures filled with dislocations, and how
239 8 SUMMARY: Models of plant water fluxes have evolved from studies focussed on understanding the detai
242 wever, it is not clear whether the pathogens evolved from symbionts or symbionts from pathogens.
243 tamers are short DNA or RNA oligonucleotides evolved from systematic evolution of ligands by exponent
244 vealed a functional CTCF-binding region that evolved from tandem insertions of retrotransposons L1P1
245 een the separation of RE elements, which has evolved from tedious crystallization to highly engineere
246 e from the egg to later developmental stages evolves from temporally limited care, but it is as easil
248 ularly pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, has evolved from that of host defense to tumor offense.
251 r of European turnip and the C subgenome may evolve from the common ancestor of kohlrabi, cauliflower
254 Over the past few decades, the field has evolved from the addition of carbon electrophiles in a m
255 c arsenite oxidase catalytic subunits, which evolved from the assimilatory nitrate reductase lineage.
256 uctance regulator (CFTR) is an anion channel evolved from the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter
257 ional research is usually understood to have evolved from the bench-to-bedside framework by which bas
258 rm and mesoderm in triploblastic bilaterians evolved from the bifunctional endomesoderm (gastrodermis
259 our understanding of these diseases has now evolved from the concept of a primary inflammatory condi
261 shear conditions using an adhesive disc that evolved from the dorsal fin spines typical of other fish
265 motor neurons, a specialized capability that evolved from the generic flight circuitry of their four-
266 abatic quantum computing, a system is slowly evolved from the ground state of a simple initial Hamilt
268 chnology as a clinical laboratory method has evolved from the identification of cell-surface proteins
269 methylthioalkylmalate synthase, which likely evolved from the isopropylmalate synthases of leucine bi
270 ition, because MEMS manufacturing techniques evolved from the microelectronic industry, FMDs can be m
273 ings explain how the outer segment structure evolved from the primary cilium to provide photoreceptor
276 Chiral catalysts with a related architecture evolved from the template by introducing a suitable chro
279 drostatic pressure, the magnetic state of Eu evolves from the canted antiferromagnetic structure in t
280 e show how the topology of the phase diagram evolves from the known case of (4)He, as the system is m
281 xtures demonstrate that the good performance evolves from the synergistic hierarchical structure.
282 otential when the magnetisation of the disks evolves from the vortex-like state to an onion-like one
283 nd cancer cells are continuous, dynamic, and evolving from the initial establishment of a cancer cell
284 n, the thermodynamic properties of solutions evolving from the non-sink dissolution of amorphous soli
285 ights into how heterodimeric cis-PTases have evolved from their ancestral, homodimeric forms to fulfi
286 inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins likely evolved from their host cell IAP homologs, which functio
287 ve, while polyaromatic foldamers have barely evolved from their nascency and remain perplexing for me
288 envisaged as one canonical intron (intron-1) evolved from this complex intervening sequence of nested
290 ication and the sharing of data will need to evolve from traditional tools to machine-readable format
292 d leukemia in Down syndrome (ML-DS) clonally evolves from transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM), a pr
293 the ubiquitous NRT1/PTR FAMILY (NPF) likely evolved from transporters of the ancestral cyanogenic gl
295 ply is regulated in the microvasculature has evolved from viewing erythrocytes (red blood cells [RBCs
296 n how a family of cGAS-STING evasion enzymes evolved from viral proteases through gain of secondary n
297 adapted and host-restricted bacterial clades evolve from within a broader host-promiscuous species an
298 ong genomic evidence indicating that turtles evolved from within the diapsid radiation (which include
300 t suggests that the highly derived vombatids evolved from wynyardiid-like ancestors, and that scratch