ライフサイエンスコーパス: evolve in

1 Studying extreme events and how they evolve in a changing climate is one of the most importan

2 hat make up a complex trait such as a flower evolve in a coordinated fashion to retain a high degree

3 Seed size and cone morphology evolve in a correlated manner in many animal-dispersed c

4 on constitute an inheritance system that can evolve in a Darwinian fashion?

5 dients of host specialism and generalism can evolve in a multihost system through the transfer of eco

6 annot evolve in well-mixed cultures, it does evolve in a spatial population like a biofilm.

7 t indigenous microorganisms of B25 bentonite evolve in a temperature- and substrate-dependent manner.

8 We find that all glasses evolve in a very rough energy landscape, with a hierarch

9 pared solution, the ensemble is predicted to evolve in a way similar to the conventional Ostwald ripe

10 or female), but it is unknown whether dioecy evolved in a common ancestor or independently in differe

11 This recently extinct order of mammals evolved in a context of important geological, climatic,

12 af and stem hydraulics and growth rates have evolved in a coordinated way in oaks (Quercus) as a resu

13 that habitat preference and mating strategy evolved in a correlated fashion.

14 the hypothalamus in mammals and teleosts has evolved in a divergent manner: placental mammals have lo

15 ws that hearing and chewing apparatuses have evolved in a modular fashion.

16 riation demonstrates that the bird skull has evolved in a mosaic fashion reflecting the developmental

17 ue to single-celled eukaryotes, but has also evolved in a multicellular, parasitic animal.

18 the first evidence of a light-based strategy evolved in a non-photosynthetic bacterium to exploit sca

19 der Caelifera, abdominal tympanal ears first evolved in a non-sexual context, and later co-opted for

20 Glucose-aversion is a heritable trait that evolved in a number of German cockroach (Blattella germa

21 arctic psychrophile Chlamydomonas sp. UWO241 evolved in a permanently ice-covered lake whose aquatic

22 eding is an extreme form of cooperation that evolved in a range of lineages, including arthropods, fi

23 We show that empathy likely evolved in a scenario where kin- and other indirect bene

24 ge syntax, binary set formation, or "Merge," evolved in a single step.

25 h-dependent neural patterning in vertebrates evolved in a step-wise manner.

26 KEY MESSAGE: Rubisco activase of plants evolved in a stepwise manner without losing its function

27 lly heritable mode of regulation is recently evolved; in a diverged Saccharomyces species, GAL genes

28 s, mechanistic examination of how plasticity evolves in a large comparative framework.

29 istance to anticancer or antimicrobial drugs evolves in a patient, highly effective chemotherapy can

30 ative grasses may be partly a consequence of evolving in a low nutrient and seasonally arid environme

31 Myxoma virus (MYXV) has been evolving in a novel host species-European rabbits-in Aus

32 These clades are now thought to be evolving in a polycentric mode across multiple geographi

33 veloped to correlate with the microstructure evolved in additively manufactured Ti6Al4V alloy.

34 to their home environment, generalists also evolved in almost all of the conditions.

35 eat-containing cytohesin, that independently evolved in amoebozoans and members of the SAR and haptop

36 e traits in both hybrid and control lineages evolved in an adaptive manner consistent with the direct

37 rted that aerobic growth on citrate (Cit(+)) evolved in an Escherichia coli population during adaptat

38 The field of pacing in Africa has evolved in an uncoordinated way across the continent wit

39 tability in the peritumoral microenvironment evolves in an immunocompetent brain is unclear.

40 al cell wall cellulose, suggesting expansins evolved in ancient marine microorganisms long before the

41 NT Powerful mechanisms of fear learning have evolved in animals and humans to enable survival.

42 r why sensitivity to second-order motion has evolved in animals, including insects.

43 the best adaptations to one environment may evolve in another.

44 Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) evolved in arid environments as a water-saving alternati

45 isual processing, traits which have recently evolved in association with individual recognition.

46 These innovations evolved in at least two lineages of mammaliamorphs (Trit

47 l fundamental differences in how skull shape evolved in birds and non-avian dinosaurs.

48 Xenophilia likely evolved in bonobos as the risk of intergroup aggression

49 Although robust IgM and IgA responses evolved in both survivors and non-survivors with severe

50 the thickness of thin liquid films that are evolving in both space and time.

51 Here we show how this devastating pathogen evolved in Brazil.

52 ese experiments suggest that bet hedging has evolved in budding yeast.

53 vey suggests that reduced dependence on Pho2 evolved in C. glabrata and closely related species.

54 d, perhaps until 2021, contingency plans are evolving in case of further disruption in the 2020-2021

55 ly vital mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) molecules evolve in cells under control from the nucleus.

56 lear predictions for when recombination will evolve in changing environments, it is unclear what natu

57 ch is conserved in most species seem to have evolved in charophytes.

58 , our results suggest that IAV(H7N9) viruses evolve in chickens through antigenic drift to include a

59 e functional modules that have been shown to evolve in childhood and adolescence.

60 ed our hypothesis: nondormant seeds can only evolve in climates with long growing seasons and/or in l

61 ormal cells in a multicellular organism have evolved in competition between high-level organisms to b

62 Animals evolved in complex environments, producing a wide range

63 For example, flying insects have evolved in complex multimodal three-dimensional (3D) env

64 However, little is known about how they evolved in concert.

65 ebrates, including transcriptional polarity, evolved in conjunction with the emergence of global gene

66 le mechanisms of proton coupling have likely evolved in conjunction with variation of the extracellul

67 ypothesis predicts that leaf and root traits evolved in coordination.

68 zinc binding ligands in Cu/Zn-SODs and have evolved in copper-only SODs to control catalysis and cop

69 However, tetraploid cells evolved in culture have been shown to lack extra centros

70 h as the nanoporous photonic structures that evolved in cuticles of beetles.

71 The gene probably evolved in cyanobacteria as different species differ for

72 mains unknown how this functional topography evolves in development and supports cognition.

73 Plants that evolve in different environments are expected to acquire

74 f Ubc9 and active nuclear exclusion of eIF5A evolved in different eukaryotic lineages more than once

75 phospholipase A2 (PLA2)-related toxins have evolved in different lineages to function as potent neur

76 Layer polarization evolves in discrete steps across 32 electric field-tuned

77 though calcareous anatomical structures have evolved in diverse animal groups, such structures have b

78 urian, radiation and only later convergently evolved in diverse dinosaurian lineages.

79 Measuring how the magnetic correlations evolve in doped Mott insulators has greatly improved our

80 Parallel adaptive substitutions evolved in each of these domains to produce unique life

81 work suggests that FlhG ATPases divergently evolved in each polarly flagellated species to employ di

82 n gene first appeared in green algae and has evolved in enhancing promoter strength, tandem repeats,

83 known of how unique PNG mechanisms arose and evolved in eukaryotes.

84 chanisms by which antifungal drug resistance evolves in experimental populations and clinical setting

85 Why a postfertile stage has evolved in females of some species has puzzled evolution

86 We propose that redox regulation evolved in FN3K homologs in response to changing cellula

87 chanisms of human motor-control and learning evolved in free behaving, real-life settings, yet this i

88 fferent functions, SM-coding regions rapidly evolve in fungal genomes.

89 cates that influenza viruses can continue to evolve in galliform species, increasing their opportunit

90 ood sucking (hematophagy) is thought to have evolved in generalist feeders adventitiously taking bloo

91 of our study indicate that a novel gene has evolved in guinea pigs through fusion of host and virus

92 Adaptive toxicant resistance has rapidly evolved in Gulf killifish (Fundulus grandis) that occupy

93 understanding of how parasites circulate and evolve in host communities.

94 logic to revenge, demonstrating why revenge evolved in humans and when and how people take revenge.

95 IST expression in hPGCs and suggest that XCD evolved in humans to regulate X-linked genes in pre-impl

96 seasonal influenza virus, H3N2 virus rapidly evolves in humans and is a constant threat to public hea

97 f opossum, alligator, and leatherback turtle evolved in independent ways mirrored in different patter

98 iverse range of hypermutable mechanisms have evolved in infectious agents that allow for rapid genera

99 provide insight into how neuronal diversity evolved in insects by adding new cell types and modifyin

100 w structures enabling the raptorial function evolved in insects remains largely hypothetical or infer

101 rom the earliest cells to modern humans, has evolved in intimate association with naturally occurring

102 a uniform and pristine mantle source, which evolved in isolation over at least 2.5 billion years of

103 ly exclusively on mapping the brain as if it evolved in isolation.

104 this pathogen utilizes chitin to thrive and evolve in its environmental reservoir.

105 The duplex retina evolved in jawless vertebrates with the advent of highly

106 We show that hybrid fitness evolved in just seven generations, with fitness of the h

107 olates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and strains evolved in laboratory experiments we propose a mathemati

108 ly complex modular structure of SEC14L-PITPs evolved in land plants compared to green algae.

109 ent growth rate and that higher defense will evolve in lower resource environments.

110 pias species, clonal reproduction repeatedly evolved in lower temperature conditions, in species gene

111 ocated in the gastrointestinal tract, has co-evolved in mammals to perform countless micro-ecosystem

112 daptive mechanisms to cope with hypoxia have evolved in mammals.

113 al strategies and occurs in plants that have evolved in many different environments.

114 Air-breathing has evolved in many fish lineages, allowing animals to obtai

115 ision of care only for advanced CKD is still evolving in many countries.

116 rationale of how cell surface receptors have evolved in microorganisms to mediate kin discrimination.

117 severe in the tropics, where organisms have evolved in more physically stable conditions relative to

118 components to diet even has the potential to evolve in most systems.

119 m that explains how preparatory activity can evolve in motor-related cortical areas without premature

120 nd to be broad, implying that morphology can evolve in multiple ways in response to similar selection

121 allowing selection to act on genes that have evolved in multiple genetic backgrounds.

122 y to monitor how defects and microstructures evolve in Na- and Li-layered cathodes with 3d transition

123 l communities and their interaction networks evolve in natural habitats.

124 an influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses continue to evolve in nature and threaten human health.

125 d remove halogens from organic scaffolds has evolved in nature.

126 of HCV infection diagnostic tests has had to evolve in order to meet changing clinical needs.

127 ctDNA to determine how a patient's cancer is evolving in order to aid clinical decisions remains diff

128 ology on the basis of tumor genomics and may evolve in other therapeutic areas as it has in oncology,

129 any times in particular clades and yet never evolved in others.

130 percepts of the world, leading each of us to evolve in our own subjective reality.

131 Humans' capacity to internalize norms likely evolved in our ancestors to simplify solving certain cha

132 ("CEP"; answer: unlikely); and (d) when CEP evolved in our lineage (answer: relatively late).

133 logy employed to categorize it has failed to evolve in parallel to accommodate the implications of th

134 riment wherein Escherichia coli strains were evolved in parallel after replacement of the genes pgi o

135 te having only one toxin, RT017 strains have evolved in parallel from at least two independent source

136 ffe's stature and cardiovascular adaptations evolved in parallel through changes in a small number of

137 behind floral scents suggest that they have evolved in parallel to those in mesangiosperms.

138 Avian W chromosomes evolved in parallel with mammalian Y chromosomes, preser

139 r findings suggest that mechanisms must have evolved in parallel with the unique significance of thes

140 e discipline of network medicine has rapidly evolved in parallel, providing an unbiased, comprehensiv

141 ersible remodelling of mRNA translation that evolves in parallel with drug sensitivity.

142 step mutations selected in yeast populations evolving in parallel in the presence of the antifungal d

143 tiating capabilities of individual subclones evolving in parallel.

144 e entails an irreversible growth arrest that evolved in part to prevent cancer.

145 sory regions of the rodent brain thus likely evolved in part to process airflow information.

146 nusual life history trait is thought to have evolved, in part, due to the inclusive fitness benefits

147 , decision-making, sociality, and creativity evolved, in part, to enable success in food acquisition.

148 the optimality of metabolic strategies that evolved in phototrophic organisms under diurnal conditio

149 This array evolved in placental animals but not marsupials and mono

150 mTOR network, suggesting that the bls family evolved in planarians as an additional mechanism for res

151 the unusual catalytic functionality that has evolved in plant pathways.

152 uch as hormone gradients, have independently evolved in plants and animals.

153 ie the enormous diversity of forms that have evolved in plants and animals.

154 cting the visiting order of pollinators have evolved in plants.

155 n profoundly affect how bacteria compete and evolve in porous environments, the habitat where most ba

156 We discuss that sanctioning is likely to evolve in preference to partner choice in any symbiosis

157 g adherence, but whether these barriers have evolved in prevalence over time has never been assessed,

158 hat, in general, brain size and body mass co-evolved in proboscideans across the Cenozoic; however, t

159 sticated gene-regulatory mechanisms probably evolved in prokaryotes billions of years before the emer

160 ted here indicate that multi-domain proteins evolved in Proteobacteria for specific functions in main

161 yla but multi MCE domain-containing proteins evolved in Proteobacteria from single-domain proteins.

162 divergence of protein structure as sequence evolves in real proteins and in evolutionary simulations

163 causes and epidemiology of the disease have evolved in recent decades with a doubling of the average

164 Molecular technologies have evolved in recent years, deciphering pathophysiology of

165 ignificantly lower within the community they evolved in relative to an allopatric community.

166 Malignant neoplasms evolve in response to changes in oncogenic signalling.

167 al-life spreading processes, pathogens often evolve in response to changing environments and medical

168 variation and genetic diversity necessary to evolve in response to climate change within populations

169 l to show how these mechanisms are likely to evolve in response to cultural phenomena, such as langua

170 mes drive phytochrome evolution as organisms evolve in response to environmental challenges.

171 how pathogen virulence and replication rates evolve in response to increasing host resistance, as wel

172 rable scope for unique trait combinations to evolve in response to new environments or in crop breedi

173 novo origins of simple multicellularity can evolve in response to predation.

174 signed to identify how action and confidence evolve in response to surprising changes in the environm

175 cell epitopes and how rapidly the virus will evolve in response to T cell-inducing vaccines.

176 As such, biodiversity can evolve in response to these new urban conditions, making

177 Plant-herbivore interactions have evolved in response to coevolutionary dynamics, along wi

178 On Earth, biological systems have evolved in response to environmental stressors, interact

179 a highly successful human pathogen that has evolved in response to human immune pressure.

180 ations for cold winter survival and may have evolved in response to late Neogene northern cooling.

181 h fish in the family Scombridae and may have evolved in response to the demand for swimming and maneu

182 reproduction trade-offs in energy allocation evolved in response to the natural selection on migratio

183 the hypothesis that suppressed recombination evolved in response to the presence of SA polymorphisms.

184 Theory proposes that the placenta evolves in response to high performance-demanding condit

185 Here we show that if lifespan also evolves in response to plasticity, then long life is not

186 human morbidity and mortality, continuously evolves in response to selective pressures.

187 Hosts and viruses are constantly evolving in response to each other: as a host attempts t

188 ans in 1968 and have continued to circulate, evolving in response to human immune pressure.

189 e critically review how the field is rapidly evolving in response to the new therapies and questions

190 lyses have focused on species inhabiting and evolving in restricted regions and environments.

191 lipase-like proteins EDS1, SAG101, and PAD4 evolved in seed plants, on top of existing phytohormone

192 tics and genetics - that have until recently evolved in separation.

193 anisms, female-biased genes are more rapidly evolving in sequence, expression, and genic turnover tha

194 receptor 1beta-binding motif insertions have evolved in several genera of the Cricetidae family of ro

195 XDR tuberculosis has evolved in several tuberculosis-endemic countries to dru

196 the word `gene' is around and progressively evolving in several scientific directions.

197 diosyncratic responses of vertebrate species evolving in shared landscapes?

198 'Alala and New Caledonian crows evolved in similar environments on remote tropical islan

199 Satellite plasmids also evolve in Snodgrassella alvi colonizing the honey bee gu

200 oire of intracellular Ca(2+) signalling that evolves in space and time within single astrocytes and a

201 resentation in the hippocampal formation has evolved in stages.

202 Perhaps this capacity evolved in stem Crocodylomorpha, during the Triassic whe

203 it remains unclear whether species that have evolved in stochastic and challenging environments may p

204 hunting strategies, the butchery activities evolved in strict correlation with the development of ra

205 the number density of the cluster population evolve in such a way that their non-dimensional combinat

206 TEM-1 populations evolved in such strains endow host cells with a general

207 olve the paradox of why cooperative breeding evolves in such different types of environments.

208 emonstrate that similar detection strategies evolved in taxonomically distant species.

209 The shapes of the nanocrystals continue to evolve in terms of the intimate association of organic m

210 overview and prospectus of how the field may evolve in the coming years is provided.

211 or areas of rare-variant discovery that will evolve in the coming years.

212 thus influencing the ability of pathogens to evolve in the context of nosocomial infections.

213 in a post-cardiac arrest syndrome, which can evolve in the days to weeks after return of sustained ci

214 As the study of mixtures continues to evolve in the field of environmental epidemiology, it is

215 Understanding how this burden will evolve in the future is essential to inform policies tha

216 o be and to predict how it is most likely to evolve in the future.

217 e glycoproteins (Envs) of HIV-1 continuously evolve in the host by random mutations and recombination

218 ate biomes sheds light on how complex traits evolve in the light of climate changes.

219 detail and a projection of how the field may evolve in the near future for an efficient personalized

220 ss hospitals, optimal strategies continue to evolve in the presence of many confounders.

221 arotenoid cleavage oxygenase superfamily has evolved in the "extremely high turnover" fashion: numero

222 from inhaled pathogens many strategies have evolved in the airways such as mucociliary clearance and

223 nt dispersal of desiccation tolerant spores, evolved in the ancestral land plant.

224 Together, our findings suggest that VWF evolved in the ancestral vertebrate following the diverg

225 model for understanding how multicellularity evolved in the animal lineage.

226 ) and crustacean cardioactive peptide (CCAP) evolved in the bilaterian last common ancestor (LCA).

227 Our data suggest that the GRC evolved in the common ancestor of all songbirds and unde

228 esting that MR expression in diverse tissues evolved in the common ancestor of jawed vertebrates.

229 A major question is whether the turtle shell evolved in the context of a terrestrial or aquatic envir

230 tive agent, variola virus (VARV), and how it evolved in the context of increasingly widespread immuni

231 vironmental opportunistic pathogens have not evolved in the context of inflammasomes and, therefore,

232 The human immune system has evolved in the context of our colonisation by bacteria,

233 If early face-like preference evolved in the context of parental care, solitary specie

234 ecision grips used by modern humans probably evolved in the context of tool manufacture and use, but

235 Evolved in the context of whole-cell catalysts, the prot

236 Collectively, it seems that these PTMs have evolved in the Corynebacteriales order and beyond to gui

237 However, this approach has evolved in the current era of drug development, with mul

238 ent globin genes from this ancestral cluster evolved in the current NPRL3-linked HB genes in jawless

239 iew how cardiovascular outcomes research had evolved in the decade since the National Heart, Lung, an

240 Amphibians evolved in the Devonian period about 400 Mya and represe

241 Hair and feathers likely evolved in the Early Triassic ancestors of mammals and b

242 Mammals evolved in the face of fluctuating food availability.

243 hat a bacterial-like tolerance mechanism has evolved in the fern, enabling it to tolerate and accumul

244 the synthesis of 4'-deoxyflavone bioactives evolved in the genus Scutellaria.

245 subunits in plastids, a role that presumably evolved in the green lineage as a consequence of structu

246 r suggest that features of connectivity that evolved in the human lineage showed the strongest associ

247 n different societies, and especially how it evolved in the human species, is fundamental to most ana

248 terologous cross-clade neutralizing activity evolved in the infant within six months of infection and

249 t cuticles are composed of wax and cutin and evolved in the land plants as a hydrophobic boundary tha

250 gion encompass >700 diverse species that all evolved in the last 150,000 years.

251 We show that bioluminescence evolved in the last common ancestor of mycenoid and the

252 enzymatic and non-enzymatic glucose sensors evolved in the last four years.

253 Whereas crown group Rhodophyta evolved in the Mesoproterozoic Era (1,600-1,000 Mya), cr

254 cing acyl-CoA oxidation activity has already evolved in the microbodies of the unicellular green alga

255 ntify carriers of BRCA1/ 2 variants and have evolved in the panel-testing era.

256 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have considerably evolved in the past 5 years, presenting a particular cha

257 The concept of allostery has evolved in the past century.

258 ning applications in cardiology have rapidly evolved in the past decade.

259 e others have either been lost or have never evolved in the plant lineages.

260 usions and methods of behavior genetics have evolved in the postgenomic era in which the human genome

261 Although these lymphomas had evolved in the presence of active p53, later loss and su

262 Life on Earth evolved in the presence of hydrogen peroxide, and other

263 vealed that completely different communities evolved in the respective reactors, suggesting diverse m

264 gnificant parallelism existed among lineages evolved in the same ecotype.

265 June 2019, eaaw5139) claim that Castanopsis evolved in the Southern Hemisphere from where it spread

266 Here, we show that cyanogenesis has also evolved in the speciose Chelicerata.

267 Most woody lineages evolved in the tropics, with many gymnosperms but few an

268 eders, suggesting that longer bills may have evolved in the United Kingdom as a response to supplemen

269 Here, we study how increased cell number evolved in the vertebrate central nervous system, invest

270 Headspace sampling of CO2 that evolves in the acid-catalyzed process and analysis by GC

271 toma metastasizes to leptomeninges and as it evolves in the face of radiation and cytotoxic chemother

272 Preparatory activity evolves in the monkey FEF(SEM) during fixation in parall

273 uggest that a large fraction of human tumors evolves in the presence of limited negative selection ag

274 nt of the vertebrate immune system and hence evolves in the regime of a host-pathogen evolutionary ra

275 Understanding how these viruses evolve in their natural hosts is key to effective contro

276 ate the degree to which silica nanoparticles evolve in their structure during the early stages of sil

277 Why some AIV lineages but not others evolve in this way is unknown.

278 ouense as an example of metabolic exaptation evolved in this fungus because the primary function of t

279 s, it is difficult to study how flight first evolved in this group.

280 The brain has evolved in this multisensory context to perceive the wor

281 generating complex patterns of movement that evolve in three dimensions.

282 hypothesis that redundancy and pluripotency evolved in tick salivary immunomodulators to evade immun

283 soft matter nanoassemblies as they morph and evolve in time and space, enabling us to capture these p

284 The multidimensional view on how CT excitons evolve in time, space, and energy provides key informati

285 Moreover, these representations evolve in time, with an early linear accumulation phase

286 locally, extend spatially and shrink as they evolve in time.

287 is presents with renal Fanconi syndrome that evolves in time to CKD.

288 ic by demonstrating how macrolide resistance evolves in Treponema subspecies and provide a warning on

289 Fruit flies evolved in tropical regions under stable light-dark cycl

290 while nodes in each layer do not necessarily evolve in unison.

291 re a family of cytidine deaminases that have evolved in vertebrates, and particularly mammals, to mut

292 the domain diversity in this protein family evolved in Viridiplantae and allowed the precise identif

293 ons of newly formed tetraploid cells rapidly evolve in vitro to retain a near-tetraploid chromosome n

294 Here the class I RNA polymerase ribozyme was evolved in vitro for the ability to synthesize functiona

295 es of a reverse transcriptase RTX, which was evolved in vitro from the B family polymerase KOD, in co

296 ase editors comprise an adenosine deaminase, evolved in vitro, and a Cas9 nickase.

297 estors, and that scratch-digging adaptations evolved in vombatoids prior to the appearance of the eve

298 selection, hypothesizing that lineages that evolved in warmer climates will exhibit greater plastic

299 While this 'gene-sharing' cannot evolve in well-mixed cultures, it does evolve in a spati

300 stand how MYXV in Australia has continued to evolve in wild rabbits under intense selection for genet