ライフサイエンスコーパス: exchange of

1 arization technique, relying on simultaneous exchange of [(15) N(3) ]nimorazole and parahydrogen on p

2 lled single-crystal to single-crystal linker exchange of 2-methylimidazole in ZIF-8 membrane grains w

3 ), promotes a remarkably large ferromagnetic exchange of +214(5) K with Ni(II) spins.

4 Ser-Pro sites (S65 and T70) that control the exchange of 4E-BP1 with eIF4G at the 5' cap of CHK1 and

5 erformed in a standardized fashion including exchange of a disc of full-thickness recipient cornea (u

6 , which can most likely be attributed to the exchange of a methyl group.

7 Exchange of a morpholine substituent for an (S)-3-hydrox

8 Each enzyme catalyzes the exchange of a specific pair of strands.

9 bolism elucidates frequent cross-compartment exchange of a standing pool of amino acids which is used

10 y introducing single atom changes such as an exchange of a sulfur to an oxygen, scission of a single

11 (e.g., Cl(-), Br(-), or I(-)), the isovalent exchange of A- and X-site ions has been widely accomplis

12 eaction relies on the identification, by H/D exchange, of a simple directing group (salicylaldehyde)

13 the participants revealed extensive in situ exchange of accessory elements as well as evidence of ad

14 esearch agenda for geriatric hematology: the exchange of age limits for rigorous frailty screening, d

15 cation and defective SR-mitochondria calcium exchange of aging.

16 Here we quantify the exchange of air pollution among the contiguous United St

17 myofibril differentiation is the sequential exchange of alpha-actin isoforms from smooth muscle (alp

18 subject of a particular controversy for the exchange of ammonium across cellular membranes, an essen

19 ve accomplished this goal by prohibiting the exchange of an organ for "valuable consideration," which

20 The temperature-dependent exchange of animals between groups is shown to reproduce

21 etry was introduced by partial, outside-only exchange of anionic phosphatidylglycerol (PG), mimicking

22 rizontal gene transfer, and thereby promotes exchange of antibiotic resistance and virulence traits a

23 vide an environment conducive for horizontal exchange of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), thereby

24 ments have been implicated in enrichment and exchange of antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria.

25 nce (COM) and interrupt intraspecies HGT and exchange of antibiotic resistance.

26 istical models identified two interfaces for exchange of antimicrobial resistance: between both roden

27 However, exchange of archived viral antigens is mediated only by

28 The idea of resolving dispute through the exchange of arguments and reasons has been central to so

29 , a subunit of BORC, promotes the GDP-to-GTP exchange of ARL-8 in vitro and recruits ARL-8 onto SVPs

30 roach toward minimizing design cycles (e.g., exchange of aromatic or heteroaromatic CH groups with N

31 (3) )(4) ] enables the efficient direct Mn-I exchange of aryliodides, affording transient (aryl)lithi

32 Mechanistically, R3008H rescued the tardy exchange of ATM-KD at DNA damage foci, indicating that P

33 i mosquitoes occurs mid-air and involves the exchange of auditory signals at close range (millimeters

34 Exchange of best practices and shared advancement of nat

35 ion exchanger 1 (AE1) is responsible for the exchange of bicarbonate and chloride across the erythroc

36 The exchange of bone marrow between wild-type and MAP3K14(al

37 organic cages, we studied the formation and exchange of both dialdehydes and triamines of two differ

38 ncentration and hydration state leads to the exchange of both ions and individual MMT layers between

39 ration in an excited-state dimer, as well as exchange of both monomer and dimer species with high-mol

40 Reciprocal exchanges of both the N and P genes together resulted in

41 Using ion exchange of Br with Cl and I, it is further proved that

42 tial solutes, is cleared in part through the exchange of brain interstitial fluid and cerebrospinal f

43 ing oxido donors with sulfido donors), anion exchange of bridging ligands (considering mu-Br(-), mu-C

44 e show that stripe movement is driven by the exchange of bursting nuclei from the posterior to anteri

45 results document regulated nucleocytoplasmic exchange of C3G in response to physiological stimuli and

46 balance the charge deficit generated by the exchange of Ca(2+).

47 ymatic proton pumping, carbon influx and the exchange of calcifying fluid with external seawater, con

48 ence global climate via greenhouse gas (GHG) exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2 ), methane (CH4 ), and n

49 nearly all off-the-shelf IgGs, enabling easy exchange of cargo IgGs.

50 , for easy tailoring of conditions or facile exchange of catalysts and reactions.

51 Exchanges of catalytically important glutamate residues

52 The efficient exchange of cellular components through exosomes can inf

53 eukaryotic gap junctions, direct the robust exchange of cellular goods that allows heterogeneous pop

54 rate that the intercalation is driven by the exchange of charge between the host [Co6Te8(P(n)Pr3)6][C

55 lls, which generally occurs via the physical exchange of chemical compounds.

56 Exchanges of chemical cues are likely to occur not only

57 g-distance electron transport rather than an exchange of chemicals.

58 , ectopic kinetochore formation and abnormal exchange of chromatin fibers between paired bivalents an

59 DRA-mediated exchange of Cl(-) for HCO3(-) was measured by uptake of

60 onstrate that the ATPase Hsc70 and a dynamic exchange of clathrin during assembly are required for th

61 Our results suggest that the dynamic exchange of clathrin, at the cost of the reduced overall

62 Deepened snow increased the net ecosystem exchange of CO(2) (NEE) and reduced intra- and inter-ann

63 cycles and supplies the water needed for the exchange of CO(2) in the atmosphere for photosynthesis.

64 he plastoquinone exchange cavities, allowing exchange of cocrystallized lipids with the bulk membrane

65 We review evidence that exchange of components between the nucleus and cilia is

66 ar cation effector through the selection and exchange of components.

67 These spheroids then rupture, allowing exchange of contents <=10 kDa between the intracellular

68 In addition, the exchange of core genome variation between the lineages e

69 tualisms by providing more opportunities for exchange of costless metabolites, resulting in an overre

70 Gap junctions control the intercellular exchange of critical homeostasis regulators.

71 organized chromosome axes and stable strand exchange of crossover-designated DSBs.

72 rmed immunological synapses which facilitate exchange of crucial biochemical information and are crit

73 stem, that is aquaporin 4 (AQP4) facilitated exchange of CSF with interstitial fluid (ISF), may provi

74 I) homeostasis by interfering with the rapid exchange of Cu(I) between Atox1 and Cu-ATPases with cons

75 the use of standards for the generation and exchange of data describing all aspects of LCRs.

76 osome segregation and enables the reciprocal exchange of DNA segments between homologous chromosomes(

77 The exchange of DNA strands between broken and intact molecu

78 air of DNA double strand breaks, through the exchange of DNA strands between homologous regions of th

79 evolution, yet many aspects of the physical exchange of DNA via crossovers remain poorly understood.

80 ty of the concerted metalation-deprotonation exchange of eight para-substituted phenylpyridines is ex

81 olic interactions, such as cross-feeding and exchange of electron acceptors and small molecules, that

82 search, (2) improve interoperability and the exchange of electronic health information, (3) ensure th

83 ocysts, is postulated to depend on metabolic exchange of electrons, carbon, and fixed nitrogen.

84 contacts the electrode surface prior to the exchange of electrons.

85 Across these interfaces, the dynamic exchange of energy and matter is driven by hydrological

86 ovides an excellent opportunity to study the exchange of energy between waves and matter.

87 Here we observe the dynamical exchange of excitations between a single artificial atom

88 osphorylated IkappaB-alpha also mediated the exchange of exogenous DNA into an NF-kappaB-cellular DNA

89 The intercellular exchange of exosomes may play a regulatory function in t

90 lar pH (pHi ) regulation by facilitating the exchange of extracellular Cl(-) for intracellular HCO3(-

91 may involve more interactions beyond simple exchange of fixed C for N.

92 However, the relative exchange of floodwater between the channel and floodplai

93 n compete in a marketplace that involves the exchange of floral rewards for pollination service [1].

94 egrin-dependent adhesions mediate reciprocal exchange of force and information between the cell and t

95 lling we have evaluated the energy and water exchanges of four cities that are exposed to wintertime

96 xample of NRPS evolution through recombinant exchange of functionally divergent domains.

97 ungi are characterized by the bi-directional exchange of fungal-acquired soil nutrients for plant-fix

98 First, we demonstrated the exchange of gA between 1,2-dierucoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosph

99 Little is known about the exchange of gaseous nitrogen (N(2)) with the atmosphere

100 iome-intestine cross-talk includes a dynamic exchange of gaseous signaling mediators generated by bac

101 are microscopic openings that allow for the exchange of gases between plants and the environment.

102 between epidermal cells that facilitates the exchange of gases between the chamber containing the pho

103 switches and are primarily regulated by the exchange of GDP and GTP.

104 In animals and fungi, the exchange of GDP for GTP on Galpha controls G protein act

105 ndent Rac exchanger 1 (P-Rex1) catalyzes the exchange of GDP for GTP on Rac GTPases, thereby triggeri

106 rhodopsin (Rho*) is the GPCR catalyzing the exchange of GDP for GTP on the heterotrimeric G protein

107 GEFs catalyze exchange of GDP for GTP; the GTP-bound, activated, Rab t

108 ough two dissociable signaling pathways: the exchange of GDP to GTP by linked G-proteins and the recr

109 e expression occur, suggesting the potential exchange of gene regulatory information between the acti

110 has a segmented genome, which (i) allows for exchange of gene segments in coinfected cells, termed re

111 The exchange of genetic information between parental chromos

112 Meiotic recombination enables reciprocal exchange of genetic information between parental chromos

113 Controlling the exchange of genetic information between sexually reprodu

114 The demonstration of exchange of genetic material from KC to LC in vivo is an

115 nmental lifestyle of V. cholerae fosters the exchange of genetic material with sufficient coding capa

116 ed DNA repair pathway that can result in the exchange of genetic material.

117 ymine starvation and overcome it through the exchange of genetic material.

118 the social context of hybridization, and the exchange of genetic variation, more generally.

119 een less focus on how networks influence the exchange of genetic variation.

120 The circulation and exchange of goods and resources at various scales have l

121 This exchange of goods between host and mobile element-wherei

122 They involve bipartite cooperation via the exchange of goods or services between actors of differen

123 loods can have characteristic effects on the exchange of greenhouse gases, and emphasize the need to

124 It is found that at ambient temperature, the exchange of H to D has no effect on the spin-dependent c

125 on include electron transfer through (1) the exchange of H(2) or small organic molecules between meth

126 Ga/H-MFI catalysts prepared via vapor-phase exchange of H-MFI with GaCl(3).

127 obilization of nucleosomes and the selective exchange of H2A.Z-H2B dimers out of nucleosomes and repl

128 this could substantially affect the land-air exchange of Hg; conversely the absence of fires and huma

129 ansporters (MCTs) mediate the proton-coupled exchange of high-energy metabolites, including lactate a

130 The paternal genome undergoes a massive exchange of histone with protamine for compaction into s

131 he global erasure of DNA methylation and the exchange of histones with protamines(1,2).

132 this barrier and promote release by stepwise exchange of hydrogen bonds.

133 ic conferences have an important role in the exchange of ideas and knowledge within the scientific co

134 Connectivity is a vital process for the exchange of individuals and genes among geographically s

135 rovide further support for the idea that the exchange of information among perceptual, integrative, a

136 Exchange of information among the agents leads to an ord

137 These findings underscore the intricate exchange of information and coordination of both organel

138 humans, the adaptive immune system uses the exchange of information between cells to detect and elim

139 such as selective transport of material and exchange of information between the cell and its environ

140 Previous studies have analyzed this exchange of information by assuming that all agents shar

141 ed decision-making model that allows for the exchange of information, deliberation, and joint attainm

142 ommunication tools are offered to facilitate exchange of information.

143 In human financial and social systems, exchanges of information among individuals cause specula

144 erase and other factors to drive the dynamic exchange of initiation and elongation complex components

145 Although exchange of interlayer K(+) for Cs(+) is nearly thermody

146 enzyme enolase, which may be overcome by the exchange of intermediates with S. strix This study demon

147 , couple adjacent cells by permitting direct exchange of intracellular molecules with low molecular w

148 in plant cells; additionally, it suggests an exchange of isoprenoid intermediates between plastids an

149 eptide chain depends uniquely on the rate of exchange of its amide hydrogens, but determining the lat

150 However, exchange of its flavin cofactor with a 5-deazaflavin ana

151 To our knowledge, this represents the first exchange of its kind in the United States.

152 tion of 14-3-3 results in both the decreased exchange of keratin subunits into filaments and blocks k

153 The exchange of knowledge across different areas and discipl

154 On top of the very large exchange of knowledge, all companies involved synergisti

155 Our process involved the exchange of less hydrophilic trifluoromethanesulfonate a

156 g untreated SWy-2 is promoted in part by the exchange of Li(+) counter-ions, normally weakly associat

157 ural basis for exchange of solvated ligands, exchange of ligands between clusters, and a net reaction

158 e overlapping functions, what if there is an exchange of ligands between two organometallic catalysts

159 e used mass spectrometry (MS) to measure the exchange of lipids between lipoprotein nanodiscs with an

160 nd its cognate SNARE proteins mainly support exchange of lipids but not cytoplasmic content between c

161 critical point can arise due to the virtual exchange of longitudinal hybrid-polar-modes, even in the

162 Fast perfusion enables the complete exchange of low and high pH extracellular solutions ever

163 ion, yet it has seldom allowed episodic gene exchange of lowland epiphyte lineages such as orchids wi

164 extensively used for the desalting or buffer-exchange of mAbs and ADCs samples.

165 Our findings thus identify the dynamic exchange of macroH2A1.2 on chromatin as an epigenetic li

166 by the nuclear envelope, which controls the exchange of macromolecules through nuclear pores(2).

167 The phototriggered exchange of magnetization occurring in photoswitchable (

168 For example, the exchange of massive bosons leads to the Yukawa potential

169 opening a gap in the disk and preventing the exchange of material between the two reservoirs.

170 ctions, including cellular communication and exchange of materials with the environment.

171 Host-parasite interactions also lead to the exchange of materials, and RNA exchange actively contrib

172 Exchanges of matrix contents are essential to the mainte

173 tunnels, we evaluated the intermitochondrial exchanges of matrix-targeted soluble fluorescent protein

174 ns, glutamate, and cell volume together with exchange of matter between cell network and vasculature

175 The exchange of mature B cells between blood and bone marrow

176 lt one in Drosophila demands the coordinated exchange of mechanical signals between two cell types, t

177 nnections (plasmodesmata) facilitating rapid exchange of metabolites and signal molecules, plant cell

178 One of its most important functions is the exchange of metabolites between the photoreceptors and R

179 ogram macrophage metabolism either by direct exchange of metabolites or through cytokines and other s

180 n cross-feeding interactions that involve an exchange of metabolites with other micro- or macroorgani

181 or numerous cellular interactions, providing exchange of metabolites, signaling molecules, and ionic

182 sible metabolic interactions among cells via exchange of metabolites.

183 nalize the absolute templating, the complete exchange of metals in a template, of group 11 clusters a

184 transport (0-2 kt yr(-1)) and via diffusive exchange of methane dissolving in the surface mixed laye

185 ional analogues stemming from the systematic exchange of methine groups with heteroatoms or other sub

186 ted cycles of fusion and fission, leading to exchange of mitochondrial genetic content, ions, metabol

187 e Ca(2+) inward gradient for active cellular exchange of Mn(2+) In analyzing ZnT10 activity we used t

188 ed platform for construction, simulation and exchange of models in standard formats.

189 An exchange of modular components was performed to a lesser

190 Exchange of modular components was performed to a lesser

191 he blood-brain barrier tightly regulates the exchange of molecules between brain and blood and mainta

192 nt ternary complex formation, and (iii) fast exchange of monomers by competitive substitution, which

193 Although the exchange of N(2), driven by excess or deficiencies relat

194 Postsynthetic ligand exchange of native oleate capping ligands for NHCs resul

195 cally thin channel transistor that mimic the exchange of neurotransmitters and emulate a synaptic res

196 omosomes in a single generation, the precise exchange of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes between st

197 NMR techniques, where information about the exchange of nuclei between environments with different N

198 ed plant organ (i.e., root nodule) where the exchange of nutrients between host and endosymbiont occu

199 en the surface stream and groundwater, where exchanges of nutrients and organic carbon have been show

200 sea data from the same region suggest little exchange of Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) between d

201 upled exchangers, CLCs uniquely catalyze the exchange of oppositely charged ions (Cl(-) for H(+)).

202 3) generation of lipid asymmetry by partial exchange of outer-leaflet lipid, 4) verification of lipi

203 tissue and cell level, regulating local mass exchange of oxygen and nutrient-rich blood.

204 These reciprocal actions involve exchange of paracrine signals that govern implantation a

205 nced the reproducibility of research and the exchange of parts between different labs and biological

206 ed on a tyrosine residue, which required the exchange of phenylalanine in PDP-Nal to tyrosine in orde

207 In this context, we introduce the dynamic exchange of phthalate monoesters as a novel chemistry pl

208 stoichiometry governs DM(free) activity for exchange of placeholder CLIP peptides with high affinity

209 Especially for studies focused on the gas exchange of plants, sensing techniques that offer oxygen

210 This cross-state exchange of pollution poses additional regulatory challe

211 Exchange of prestored reagents allows applying the cartr

212 t, 3D design files in STEP (Standard for the Exchange of Product model data) and STL (Standard Tessel

213 ifferent protein stoichiometries: (1) simple exchange of proteins and (2) cooperative unbinding of tw

214 Dynamic exchange of proteins between these organelles could faci

215 cal method to measure the hydrogen/deuterium exchange of proteins in solution, we analyzed the confor

216 ts into the RNP rearrangements and extensive exchange of proteins that occurs during spliceosome acti

217 in salt water, does not corrode, and allows exchange of protons with the surrounding water at ambien

218 ut coordinate their actions through multiple exchanges of public communication.

219 onversion of single photons would enable the exchange of quantum states between remotely connected su

220 ine exchange factor Rgl2-mediated nucleotide exchange of Ral GTPase.

221 metic, DARPin K27, which inhibits nucleotide exchange of Ras.

222 ost reputation, or to retaliate, through the exchange of ratings.

223 Exchange of residues 393-396 from GII.17.2015 into GII.1

224 t humans frequently engage in the reciprocal exchange of resources with other individuals.

225 In contrast, exchange of Ribeye between other ribbons via the cell's

226 accessed previously through analogous cation exchange of roxbyite Cu2-x S, demonstrates the selective

227 The kinetics of transport showed that exchange of S-components is part of the transport mechan

228 ed upper ocean, the contribution of vertical exchange of salt can be on the same order of the net sur

229 It is generally believed that exchange of secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene clust

230 especially on rare diseases, may necessitate exchange of sensitive genomic data between multiple inst

231 are designed to allow for rapid and seamless exchange of sensors depending on the application needs.

232 biomedical research is based on the trusted exchange of services.

233 In multispecies microbial communities, the exchange of signals such as acyl-homoserine lactones (AH

234 r pathogenic microbes is initiated by mutual exchange of signals.

235 acities as channels for direct intercellular exchange of small molecules and as structural adhesion c

236 The exchange of small RNAs (sRNAs) between hosts and pathoge

237 nsmembrane sodium gradient to facilitate the exchange of sodium ions for ionic calcium.

238 its active reabsorption via tubular-vascular exchange of solutes akin to native kidney tissue.

239 ary pressure profiles and the transcapillary exchange of solutes and water under conditions of metabo

240 ld clusters evidences a structural basis for exchange of solvated ligands, exchange of ligands betwee

241 id molecule also fluctuates due to the rapid exchange of solvent in the solvation shell and local var

242 he constraints of energy supply via regional exchange of species that differ in thermal physiological

243 zincblende vs. wurtzite polymorphs by cation exchange of structurally distinct templates.

244 d for its ability to prevent the unregulated exchange of substances between the blood and the central

245 lipid bilayer that prevents the uncontrolled exchange of substances between the cell interior and its

246 howed that activation of CaMKII triggers the exchange of subunits between holoenzymes, potentially in

247 FG concentrations were also lower for the exchange of sucrose with starch (MD: -0.14 mmol/L; 95% C

248 cholesterol concentrations was shown for the exchange of sucrose with starch (MD: -0.23 mmol/L; 95% C

249 Stomata control the gas exchange of terrestrial plant leaves, and are therefore

250 Our strategy reveals a dynamic exchange of TFs at enhancers across developmental time t

251 Exchange of the (13)C label between injected hyperpolari

252 Exchange of the 1,3-COD ligand by PMe3 led to [Si(II)(Xa

253 stems with electron-rich aromatic rings slow exchange of the alcoholic proton, thereby revealing coup

254 ht to arise from a mechanism involving first exchange of the alkyoxy group on silicon with a substrat

255 ts, and are a favored product of the dynamic exchange of the anhydride bonds.

256 ch search for homology and then catalyse the exchange of the complementary strand, forming either a n

257 In addition, exchange of the dialysis catheter via guidewire was perf

258 is reveals that the breakage, formation, and exchange of the disulfide bonds in the molecular system

259 y active external catalysts to provide swift exchange of the dynamic chemical bonds.

260 molecule spectroscopy (CoSMoS) to follow the exchange of the E. coli replicative DNA polymerase Pol I

261 yed sodium cyanide to probe the metal-ligand exchange of the enzyme and the enzyme-substrate complex.

262 erformed after the index procedure involving exchange of the existing implant for reasons other than

263 ment structure and mechanical properties via exchange of the filament subunits to catalyze ESCRT-III

264 a2L) shows a loss-of-function phenotype, but exchange of the first three LRRs of Gpa2 by the correspo

265 er, triggered by calcium, promotes the lipid exchange of the fused outer leaflets mediated by lipid d

266 er site, most likely reflecting an increased exchange of the initially O(2)-derived oxygen ligand in

267 r-scale positive feedback mechanism in which exchange of the larger Cs(+) for the smaller K(+) signif

268 ed from different amines led to the complete exchange of the N-alkyl residues on the periphery of the

269 Exchange of the N-cyclohexylmethyl moiety by a benzyl gr

270 e the cross-peak development arises from the exchange of the nitroxide between the two phases.

271 ions suggests that the reaction proceeds via exchange of the NR and O substituents through intermedia

272 roperties of the cubane are readily tuned by exchange of the OAc(-) ligand for Cl(-) (1-Cl), NO3(-) (

273 We show that the exchange of the physicochemical conditions in the entire

274 All were successfully treated, two cases by exchange of the prosthesis, one with debridement and ret

275 ature is the ability to turn off the dynamic exchange of the system, in order to investigate a transi

276 ATP binding simultaneously triggers the exchange of the two HEAT-repeat subunits bound to the SM

277 resulting in the facile addition/removal or exchange of the X group in this family of compounds are

278 e functionally interchangeable, and separate exchanges of the stem and loop portions were likewise we

279 However, reciprocal exchanges of the viral N gene resulted in a partial gain

280 ection in juvenile rainbow trout showed that exchanges of the viral P or M genes had no effect on the

281 t COVID-19 ICUs, 28 patients required urgent exchange of their ETT.

282 through vacuum fluctuations, and observe the exchange of thermal energy between individual phonon mod

283 PKC inhibition or the exchange of threonine for alanine in the C-terminal PDZ-

284 yl ester transfer protein (CETP) facilitates exchange of triglycerides and cholesteryl ester between

285 We study exchange of two blood proteins, albumin and fibrinogen,

286 out) of 5 mm, indicating that ClC-5-mediated exchange of two Cl(-) out for one H(+) in is not permiss

287 argue that perceiving contingent turn-taking exchange of variable signal sequences induce 10.5-mo-old

288 cellular communication is the production and exchange of various types of extracellular vesicle (EV).

289 This process can result in the exchange of very large fragments of DNA between the part

290 igning their opinions under extremely sparse exchanges of views, which is reminiscent of fast communi

291 ious work has shown that TNTs facilitate the exchange of viral or prion proteins from infected to nai

292 During this process, the exchange of Vps24 for Did2 induces a tilt in the polymer

293 r of the plant physiological controls on the exchange of water and carbon dioxide between terrestrial

294 he physiological control on the simultaneous exchange of water and carbon dioxide in terrestrial ecos

295 ayer and an underlying deeper layer, and the exchange of water between these layers was calculated us

296 ter absorption and desorption, and the rapid exchange of water drives locomotion due to hydrodynamic

297 at content and barystatic changes due to the exchange of water mass between land and ocean.

298 can be directly related to the presence and exchange of water molecules.

299 treatment in CD1 mice made coagulopathic by exchange of whole blood for washed red cells.

300 c oxide in CH3 COOH/H2 O and subsequent self-exchange of Zn and Zn(2+) at the Zn/H2 O interface.