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1                   Dynamic actin networks are excitable.
2  age, a time point when these cells are most excitable.
3 ormally inhibit fear extinction, become more excitable.
4 enic BLA principal neurons, making them less excitable.
5                         The RIMs become less excitable.
6 constitute a general module for establishing excitable actin dynamics in other cellular contexts.
7  of NKCC1, significantly decreases the hyper-excitable action of GABAA receptor signaling and restore
8                    To make this photopigment excitable again,all-trans-retinal must be reisomerized t
9 dult striatal astrocytes into iDANs that are excitable and correct some aspects of motor behavior in
10  medial entorhinal cortex neurons are highly excitable and exhibit a supralinear input-output functio
11 ) are expressed in a diverse variety of both excitable and inexcitable cells, with functional propert
12                 Similar dysfunction in other excitable and long-lived cells including neurons is asso
13 a(2+) ions are key second messengers in both excitable and non-excitable cells.
14  Ion channels play fundamental roles in both excitable and non-excitable tissues and therefore consti
15  signaling molecules that play roles in both excitable and nonexcitable cell types and with or withou
16               The extracellular potential of excitable and nonexcitable cells with respect to ground
17 enerally expressed at the plasma membrane of excitable and nonexcitable cells.
18 piking behavior, despite being intrinsically excitable and receiving visuotopically organized synapti
19       Pancreatic beta cells are electrically excitable and respond to elevated glucose concentrations
20 -124-induced neurons (miNs) are functionally excitable and uncommitted toward specific subtypes but p
21 t, with the Purkinje cells being most easily excitable and ventricular cells requiring the highest ir
22 fic chemosensory receptors, are electrically excitable, and modulate serotonin-sensitive primary affe
23             Neurons more active will be more excitable, and thus more responsive to external inputs.
24                    Although not electrically excitable, astrocytes display a complex repertoire of in
25 represent a filamentous actin molecule as an excitable automaton network (F-actin automaton).
26                                              Excitable behavior arising from positive feedback in Cdc
27 ABA)-mediated inhibition and leads to type I excitable behavior characterized by a continuous decreas
28 s the most complete simulation of a piece of excitable brain matter to date.
29  a bright, engineered, orange-red FP that is excitable by cyan light.
30  singlet oxygen production capability and be excitable by light illuminations with deep tissue penetr
31                        The nanoparticles are excitable by red light and emit in the near-infrared spe
32 ory pyramidal neurons is to render them more excitable by reducing the spike afterhyperpolarization a
33 l cellular process particularly important in excitable cell activities such as hearing.
34    Collectively LOTUS-V extends the scope of excitable cell control and simultaneous voltage phenotyp
35      Whether nonexcitable cells may modulate excitable cell function or even contribute to AP conduct
36 s an important but potentially toxic role in excitable cell function.
37 ng variation can be applied to models of any excitable cell.
38  maintain high input resistance in these non-excitable cells also requires the K(+) channel subunits
39 annels (Kv) are responsible for repolarizing excitable cells and can be heavily glycosylated.
40 teins in biology, regulating the activity of excitable cells and changing in diseases.
41 channel Orai regulates Ca(2+) entry into non-excitable cells and is required for proper immune functi
42                        In humans, ICG labels excitable cells and is routinely visualized transdermall
43 (BK-type) channels, abundantly distribute in excitable cells and often localize to the proximity of v
44 roteins that generate an action potential in excitable cells and play an essential role in neuronal s
45 er for extracellular electrical recording of excitable cells and tissues thus providing a valid alter
46                                   Given that excitable cells are arranged in interconnected networks,
47 ds used to assess the electrical activity of excitable cells are often limited by their poor spatial
48           Since the Ca2+ dynamics inside the excitable cells are spatiotemporal while the membrane vo
49 ral patterns of resting potentials among non-excitable cells as instructive cues in embryogenesis, re
50 nd their relation to the normal functions of excitable cells as well as pathophysiology.
51  suppression of high-frequency discharges of excitable cells by local anesthetics (LA) is largely det
52  ion flux and generate electrical signals in excitable cells by opening and closing pore gates.
53 er increase or decrease in calcium influx in excitable cells can be associated with BD.
54 ctrophysiology beyond canonical electrically excitable cells could yield exciting new findings.
55          Potassium (K(+)) exits electrically excitable cells during normal and pathophysiological act
56 hannels, CaV, regulate Ca(2+) homeostasis in excitable cells following plasma membrane depolarization
57                              Ion channels in excitable cells function in macromolecular complexes in
58                                 Electrically excitable cells harness voltage-coupled calcium influx t
59 istently, cell-specific ablation of dopamine-excitable cells in dorsal, but not ventral, striatum inh
60 versely, optogenetic stimulation of dopamine-excitable cells in dorsal, but not ventral, striatum sub
61 oral dynamics induced by any neuron or other excitable cells in the animal.
62 urrounding myocytes, suggesting that the non-excitable cells in the scar closely follow myocyte actio
63 is unique to neurons or also occurs in other excitable cells is currently unknown.
64  CaV1 function and suggests a means by which excitable cells may dynamically tune CaV activity.
65                                          The excitable cells of Dictyostelium discoideum show traveli
66 t drives action potential generation in many excitable cells of the brain, heart, and nervous system.
67 t signaling pathways control the activity of excitable cells of the nervous system and heart, and are
68                             In many species, excitable cells preserve their physiological properties
69 sequences of such activity in the setting of excitable cells remains the central focus of much of the
70                                       In non-excitable cells stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) i
71 high frequency oscillating magnetic field on excitable cells such as neurons are well established.
72 nd viability impairment in aggregate-exposed excitable cells such as peripheral neurons and cardiomyo
73 mparable with those found in compartments of excitable cells such as the postsynaptic density and jux
74                            Corticotrophs are excitable cells that receive input from two hypothalamic
75                            Corticotrophs are excitable cells that receive input from two hypothalamic
76                                           In excitable cells these channels are composed of the ion-f
77 nnels fine-tunes the electrical signaling in excitable cells through an internal timing mechanism tha
78 current inhibition that is widely present in excitable cells through modulation of ion channels by sp
79 late action potentials into Ca(2+) influx in excitable cells to control essential biological processe
80 brane potential and regulate the response of excitable cells to various stimuli.
81 dulating the firing patterns of electrically-excitable cells using surface plasmon resonance phenomen
82                     Ventricular myocytes are excitable cells whose voltage threshold for action poten
83 een resting V(mem) and the physiology of non-excitable cells with implications in diverse areas, incl
84 ns, genes that function in multiple types of excitable cells, and genes in the signaling pathway of t
85  vascular smooth muscle tissue, electrically excitable cells, and some tumors.
86 tion potential activity across many types of excitable cells, and the activity of L-, N-, P/Q- and R-
87 mbrane proteins that play essential roles in excitable cells, and they are key targets for antiepilep
88  can yield [Ca(2+)](Cyt) oscillations in non-excitable cells, and, under certain conditions, the ER-m
89 ost of hair cells, as well as those of other excitable cells, are still immature.
90 nd light-sensitive ion currents operating in excitable cells, e.g. cardiomyocytes or neurons.
91                          In electrically non-excitable cells, for example epithelial cells, this is a
92 es in physiological processes, especially in excitable cells, in which they shape the action potentia
93 niques to follow the activation state of non-excitable cells, including lymphocytes.
94 tol trisphosphate (IP(3)) stimulation of non-excitable cells, including vascular endothelial cells, c
95                                           In excitable cells, ion channels are frequently challenged
96                                      In many excitable cells, KATP channels respond to intracellular
97                                       In non-excitable cells, KCNQ1 forms a complex with KCNE3, which
98 to modulate the plasma membrane potential of excitable cells, mitochondria have thus far eluded optog
99                                 Electrically excitable cells, such as neurons, exhibit tremendous div
100 d play a physiological role, particularly in excitable cells, which can generate large transients in
101 ding for proteins modulating the membrane of excitable cells, whose biological correlates are assesse
102 ls which leads to physiological signaling in excitable cells.
103 nels widely employed for photostimulation of excitable cells.
104 e primary mechanism for mCa(2+) extrusion in excitable cells.
105 ing signal transduction in neurons and other excitable cells.
106  Calcium Entry (SOCE) is well studied in non-excitable cells.
107 rrents and TRPM8-mediated calcium signals in excitable cells.
108  and frequency of action-potential firing in excitable cells.
109 l players in many physiological processes in excitable cells.
110 nderstanding of the role of Kv11 currents in excitable cells.
111 tic changes and the electrical properties of excitable cells.
112 nnels often overlaps in neurons and in other excitable cells.
113 eatly enhances their functional diversity in excitable cells.
114 of action potentials is commonly observed in excitable cells.
115 als in nerve, muscle, and other electrically excitable cells.
116 um (K(+)) channel desirable for silencing of excitable cells.
117  for optogenetic stimulation of electrically excitable cells.
118 ght control of resting membrane potential in excitable cells.
119 s a novel regulator of cell processes in non-excitable cells.
120  critical for proper electrical signaling in excitable cells.
121 rize the voltage dynamics of large groups of excitable cells.
122 tion and propagation of action potentials in excitable cells.
123 Nav) channels propagate action potentials in excitable cells.
124 annel activity to gene expression changes in excitable cells.
125 trigger or modify action potentials (APs) in excitable cells.
126 maintenance of resting membrane potential in excitable cells.
127 ials is important to understand electrically-excitable cells.
128 iming mechanisms across different systems of excitable cells.
129 rol the upstroke of the action potentials in excitable cells.
130 on and propagation of electrical impulses in excitable cells.
131 protein underlying the membrane potential in excitable cells.
132 lectrical signals to biological responses in excitable cells.
133 cal for chemical and electrical signaling in excitable cells.
134 els are crucial for electrical signalling in excitable cells.
135  second messengers in both excitable and non-excitable cells.
136 ed in modulating the electrical responses of excitable cells.
137 eceptors expressed in the plasma membrane of excitable cells.
138 responses that resemble action potentials in excitable cells.
139 als in nerve, muscle, and other electrically excitable cells.
140 ) initiate the action potential waveforms in excitable cells.
141 change that propagates along the membrane of excitable cells.
142 e quantification of calcium responses in non-excitable cells.
143 sodium channels (Navs) play crucial roles in excitable cells.
144 nt of intracellular Ca(2+) signaling in many excitable cells; however, the role of this mechanism in
145 se excitation and inhibition of electrically-excitable cellular activity.
146 ackground, and compatibility with blue-light-excitable channelrhodopsins.
147 h demyelinated axons were intrinsically more excitable, characterized by increased spontaneous suprat
148 cial neurons (ANs) is to use oscillatory and excitable chemical systems.
149 transitions from a quiescent state to a more excitable contractile state.
150       This mismatch suggests that apparently excitable cortical neurons (even >1 mm into peri-infarct
151 e results suggest that individuals with more excitable corticospinal pathways are faster to initiate
152 erse roles in neurons, including assembly of excitable domains such as the axon initial segment (AIS)
153 essly interfaced with genetically engineered excitable donor cells expressing inward rectifier potass
154                                      A sound excitable drug (SED) that is non-cytotoxic to cells is d
155               We surveyed 6 green and 16 red excitable dyes for their suitability in single-molecule
156 of useful dynamical behaviors, including the excitable dynamics also found in the time-resolved "spik
157                             Simple models of excitable dynamics on graphs are an efficient framework
158                                 In models of excitable dynamics on graphs, excitations can travel in
159 n networks or the models used for describing excitable dynamics.
160  hippocampal and neocortical populations are excitable: each in a stable state from which internal fl
161 statistics can be predicted from an isolated excitable element with rescaled parameters according to
162  the stochastic dynamics of strongly-coupled excitable elements on a tree network.
163 l that sucrose cue exposure recruited a more excitable ensemble in the nucleus accumbens, but not orb
164                   Despite being electrically excitable, enteroendocrine cells are generally thought t
165  shown that human dendrites are electrically excitable, exhibiting backpropagating action potentials
166 ations regardless whether the acceptor is an excitable fluorophore or a quencher.
167                 First, lesions may create an excitable gap vulnerable to invasion by fibrillatory wav
168 nism was light-induced depolarisation of the excitable gap, which led to block of reentrant wavefront
169 tructures in situ, zG cells are electrically excitable, generating slow periodic voltage spikes and c
170 and validated a computational model of these excitable HEK293 cells (called "Ex293" cells) using exis
171 c sodium channels (BacNav) to create de novo excitable human tissues and augment impaired action pote
172 y to cortical activity, potentially enabling excitable immature neurons to contribute to sparse and o
173 sistent with a role in habits, FSIs are more excitable in habitual mice compared to goal-directed and
174         Notwithstanding endothelia being non-excitable in nature, the hypothesis of Ca(2+)-induced en
175           In basal conditions, MSNs are more excitable in parkinsonian than in sham mice, and excitab
176 )/H(+)-dependent drive to breathe, are hyper-excitable in slices from Scn1a(DeltaE26) mice.
177 physical model in which CMs are mechanically excitable inclusions embedded within the extracellular m
178                                              Excitable ion channels in stable small pores can serve a
179  the expression of genetically encoded photo-excitable ion channels.
180  robustly observed in excitable systems with excitable kinetics and with self-diffusion only.
181 d, chemically, electrically and mechanically excitable materials formulated in the 20th century was,
182 al excitation patterns in periodically-paced excitable media using mathematical models with different
183 ns for surface diffusion, pattern formation, excitable media, and bulk-surface coupling are provided
184                                   Biological excitable media, such as cardiac or neural cells and tis
185 stochastic coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo model for excitable media.
186 show theoretically that fundamentally in any excitable medium a region with a propagation velocity fa
187 dependent Ca(2+) signalling gives rise to an excitable medium across the functional syncytium of the
188 hreshold levels of one hormone can create an excitable medium across the liver lobule, which allows g
189 ortical tissue normally operates as a type I excitable medium but it is locally transformed into a ty
190                                We present an excitable medium model to simulate the cycling behavior
191 rnal current, the model operated as a type I excitable medium that supported propagating waves of gam
192 hich propagate as active trigger waves in an excitable medium, and mitotic Cdk1 waves, which propagat
193 nd small amplitude-the hallmark of a type II excitable medium-yet they also propagate far beyond the
194 e stimulation site in the manner of a type I excitable medium.
195 neurons transformed the model into a type II excitable medium.
196 al and widely used two-component model of an excitable medium.
197 from the RPE, they are thought to regenerate excitable melanopsin exclusively through RPE-independent
198  that are ubiquitous in all domains of life, excitable membranes are found almost exclusively in anim
199 iming and waveform of APs generated from two excitable membranes present in each electrocyte.
200             Here we experimentally assembled excitable membranes using the dynamic clamp and voltage-
201 he potential to measure voltage optically in excitable membranes with a combination of high spatial a
202 ost neuronal tissue, exhibiting electrically excitable membranes, synaptic currents, dopamine release
203 on or direct channel block made neurons more excitable, minutes to hours of sustained M-current depre
204                 Here we report three new red-excitable monomeric FPs obtained by structure-guided mut
205 find that, despite weighted excitation, more excitable motoneurons are preferentially activated by a
206                        Individuals with more excitable motor pathways had faster reaction times and,
207 of inhibition, which is most obvious in more excitable motor pools.
208 tor cortex counteracts an intrinsically more excitable motor system.
209 within M1, possibly to compensate for a more excitable motor system.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT This study
210 e resonance of these phasic-firing (type III excitable) MSO neurons and of the model is of particular
211                               The use of NIR excitable NaYF(4):Yb(3+),Tm(3+) UCNPs enables background
212                            When expressed in excitable nerve and muscle cells, ChRs can be used to co
213                     The central module is an excitable network that accounts for random migration.
214 hese properties require coupled adaptive and excitable networks.
215  membrane organization occur in fibroblasts, excitable neuroblastoma cells, and Drosophila neurons in
216 ponses from highly excitable neurons to less excitable neurons as the cost of neural activity increas
217 l redistribute sensory responses from highly excitable neurons to less excitable neurons as the cost
218 re trained on a new task during this period, excitable neurons were reactivated and memory formation
219           Temporal engraftment of electrical excitable nodal-like cardiomyocytes may thus explain the
220 nated distal dendritic tree-like arbors with excitable nodes of Ranvier at peripheral and branching n
221                    Finally, these pulses are excitable only beyond a threshold for protonation, deter
222                          Using independently excitable opsins to interrogate multiple inputs onto a s
223 nimal spectral cross talk with visible light excitable optogenetic tools and fluorescent probes, and
224              Electrophysiological studies of excitable organs usually focus on action potential (AP)-
225 strategy to achieve ultrabright, green laser-excitable Pdots with narrow-band NIR emission by introdu
226                   TMS inputs arriving at the excitable phase of beta oscillations in the motor cortex
227 st, 'Atypical' inhibitory neurons with their excitable phenotype but weak excitatory input may be mor
228 ificant hydrophobicity of most visible-light excitable photocaging groups.
229  highly reactive radicals, and visible light excitable photocatalysts can provide the required oxidat
230 luminescent Orban transformations, and photo-excitable photochromic and fluorescent species.
231        The recent emergence of visible-light excitable photoprotecting groups has the potential to fu
232 hyrin (URO) and their loading with red light excitable phthalocyanines (PC) that was cationized by ch
233                     Neurons are electrically excitable, postmitotic cells that perform sensory, relay
234                                 In addition, excitable pre-OLs receive glutamatergic inputs from neig
235 ively because it neglects the details of the excitable propagation, we find that it accounts for the
236 ross their plasma membrane to maintain their excitable properties under varying environmental conditi
237 y recruited during locomotion have identical excitable properties.
238 A computational model shows that the coupled excitable Ras/F-actin system forms the driving heart for
239 formation is a shift to a lower threshold of excitable Ras/PI3K/ERK network, caused by various combin
240 ationalize our observations based on a noisy excitable reaction-diffusion model in combination with a
241 e that this 'proneural wave' is driven by an excitable reaction-diffusion system involving epidermal
242 a newly developed FRET donor, monomeric cyan-excitable red fluorescent protein (mCyRFP1), which has a
243  shortest action potential duration and less-excitable region, consistent with drift direction under
244                  We show that soft spots, or excitable regions in the materials, correspond to rollin
245 ho activation in adherent cells and proposed excitable Rho signaling networks underlying cell contrac
246 ells express GPR68 gene and protein, whereas excitable secretory cells express ASIC genes and protein
247                       Bright long-wavelength-excitable semiconducting polymer dots (LWE-Pdots) are hi
248                         Studies show that an excitable signal transduction network acts as a pacemake
249 tematically more drive to progressively less excitable spinal motoneurons.
250      These synapses are located within large excitable spines that can generate local action potentia
251 al and the mechanism of transition to a more excitable state have not been fully clarified.
252 s to depolarize more readily to a variety of excitable stimuli.
253 e that sugar recruits a distributed dopamine-excitable striatal circuitry that acts to prioritize ene
254 e typically involved neurons/models (type II excitable, such as the standard Hodgkin-Huxley model) th
255                                 This coupled excitable system leads to short-lived patches of activat
256                         Cardiac tissue is an excitable system that can support complex spatiotemporal
257 es that the segmentation clock behaves as an excitable system, introducing a broader paradigm to stud
258                 Fractional-order dynamics of excitable systems can be physically described as a memor
259 that activation of Ras and F-actin forms two excitable systems that are coupled through mutual positi
260 t quasi-solitons can be robustly observed in excitable systems with excitable kinetics and with self-
261         Crawling cells show many features of excitable systems, such as spontaneous symmetry breaking
262 rmal method to link genotype to phenotype in excitable systems.
263 l of pattern formation in complex biological excitable systems.
264 namics may redesign the firing properties of excitable systems.
265 ns, have been observed also in dissipative, "excitable" systems, either at finely tuned parameters (n
266                      MHbVL neurons were more excitable than MHbVC neurons, and they also responded mo
267  OFC, these activated GFP+ neurons were more excitable than surrounding GFP- neurons.
268 ii) neurons from SAL-Yoked Tg rats were more excitable than those from SAL-Yoked non-Tg rats, and in
269  (from remodeling) produced re-entry in more excitable tissue allowing collision of wavefront and bac
270  and abnormal conduction in multidimensional excitable tissue, and the methodology of modeling variat
271 bility regions migrated spiral waves to less excitable tissue, where they detached to collide with no
272  ion channels mediate electrical dynamics in excitable tissues and are an important class of drug tar
273 d for non-invasive investigations of diverse excitable tissues and may ultimately be applied for trea
274  fundamental roles in both excitable and non-excitable tissues and therefore constitute attractive dr
275 eneral mechanism for how nervous systems and excitable tissues can exploit degenerate relationships a
276 onstrated the ability to create biosynthetic excitable tissues from genetically engineered and immort
277                            To understand how excitable tissues give rise to arrhythmias, it is crucia
278  fever can negatively impact the function of excitable tissues, such as the heart, producing cardiac
279 dium channels (Navs) play essential roles in excitable tissues, with their activation and opening res
280  propagation of the action potential through excitable tissues.
281 d to changes in membrane potential (V(M)) in excitable tissues.
282 e the rapid upstroke of action potentials in excitable tissues.
283 acellular calcium ([Ca(2+)]i) homeostasis in excitable tissues.
284 r supports a nonconducting role for Kv2.1 in excitable tissues.
285 lling electrical activity in heart and other excitable tissues.
286 ient electrical transduction in electrically excitable tissues.
287 n response properties changed from uniformly excitable to differentially plastic.
288  in nesting hippocampal ripples within their excitable troughs, stimulation in-phase with the slow os
289 ut opposed it in striosomes, which were more excitable under basal conditions.
290  older neurons appeared to be uniformly less excitable under baseline conditions yet displayed a prev
291 re active or might become intrinsically more excitable under the pathological conditions that produce
292              Using a basic model of discrete excitable units that follow a susceptible - excited - re
293 al FitzHugh-Nagumo-type model to investigate excitable wave propagation in a two-dimensional heteroge
294 s propagate signals in a directed manner via excitable waves.
295 expressing the Scn1a A1783V variant are less excitable, whereas glutamatergic chemosensitive RTN neur
296 occur when the CRU network is monostable and excitable, while long-lasting sparks occur when the netw
297 ensors have several advantages such as being excitable with red light, emitting in the near-infrared
298       KEY POINTS: Optic nerve axons get less excitable with warming.
299 and synthesis of a new type of RE-free, blue-excitable yellow phosphor, obtained by combining a stron
300 ternal quantum yield among all RE-free, blue-excitable yellow phosphors reported to date, with a valu

 
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