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1  only a minority of sites can be selectively excited.
2 ), the area in space in which visual stimuli excite a neuron(1).
3 h to routine clinical practice represents an exciting advance in respiratory medicine.
4                                              Exciting advances have been made over the past several y
5 is strategy to open new doors and facilitate exciting advances in angiogenesis-mediated treatment of
6                                              Exciting advances in the application of nanotechnology a
7                                        These exciting advances, coupled with increasingly sophisticat
8 emely short optical pulses to non-resonantly excite an electron-hole plasma and show the formation of
9 iments employed piezoelectric transducers to excite and detect longitudinal ultrasound waves of vario
10  the radiotherapy-induced Cherenkov light to excite and image the phosphorescence lifetimes within th
11 rons and indicates that MOC neurons are both excited and inhibited by sound stimuli received at the s
12 vements resembling macroscopic objects is an exciting and challenging endeavor.
13 bled into chiral architectures, represent an exciting and growing class of nanomaterials.
14 aqueous droplets (microdroplets) in oil were excited, and the fluorescence intensity was recorded as
15 e and molecular dynamics calculations of the excited- and ground-state molecules, the results provide
16 s in this fascinating organism, now enabling exciting applications - from speeding up our everyday la
17              We also summarize the broad and exciting applications of SPRM to the analysis of single
18 l properties that lend themselves to new and exciting applications.
19             This observation is particularly exciting as it provides mechanistic insight into OA susc
20  transfer from the PE(4) segment to NDI when excited at 370 nm, but it does not produce a charge-sepa
21 occurring from the PE(4) segment to NDI when excited at 370 nm, followed by delocalization of the hol
22 es not produce a charge-separated state when excited at 420 nm (T(4)).
23                       In DM-PSI preparations excited at 740 nm, the excitation remained localized on
24 s the visible and near-infrared spectra when excited at a single wavelength through optical colour co
25                            Zenneck waves are excited at interfaces, like surface plasmons and have th
26 lting scaffold promoting uptake of electrons excited at the AgNC.
27 int can support sheet and edge surface modes excited at the free space wavelength hundred times large
28  tailored (6,5) carbon nanotubes which, when excited at their first order excitonic transition (~985
29 ergy released by electronic relaxation of an excited atom or molecule leads to ionization of a neighb
30 importance of electron correlations in these excited atomic states.
31                              However, a more exciting avenue is the detection of certain biomarkers a
32 ct that we have so many materials opens many exciting avenues but also create new challenges.
33 ection between these processes also provides exciting avenues for future research.
34 lattice remains elastic and can be thermally excited between lattice configurations reversibly.
35 wed by an alkyne-allene isomerization of the excited branch.
36 d underneath the matching layer, efficiently excites bulk metamaterial modes, which have well-resolve
37  at the intracellular destination site is an exciting but also challenging proposition.
38 thermal expansion when a vibrational mode is excited by a tunable IR laser (QCL: 800-1800 cm(-1) or O
39 indicate 66% (23 of 35) of OVLT neurons were excited by bath application of both hypertonic NaCl and
40                                The sample is excited by femtosecond laser pulses with a repetition ra
41 s, among them putative dopamine neurons, are excited by footshocks, and acquire a response to auditor
42 pressing (SOM) inhibitory neurons, which are excited by head movements in dark, but not in light.
43 es of those fluorophores that are indirectly excited by homo-FRET (r(ET)) do not compromise the accur
44 s of the ON type of parasol cells, which are excited by increments in light intensity.
45 st fish, are inhibited by Purkinje cells and excited by parallel fibers.
46 t emit in the near-UV (3.27 eV, 380 nm) when excited by sub-bandgap light.
47 at two-thirds of V2a neurons in lamina X are excited by the Mc4r agonist alpha-MSH, and acute inhibit
48  revealed that these neurons are selectively excited by the unconditioned stimulus (US) during fear c
49 atching could occur between predisposing and exciting causes in individuals who had "special suscepti
50 d that it was easier to prevent exposures to exciting causes than to reverse predispositions.
51               Psychological traumas were key exciting causes, but so were somatic diseases, pregnancy
52 , and perverse manner of life," which became exciting causes.
53 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii evolved blue light-excited channelrhodopsins (ChR1, 2) to navigate.
54                  Janus crystals represent an exciting class of 2D materials with different atomic spe
55 ing and semiconducting polymers represent an exciting class of materials for bioelectronic devices, t
56 e beauty of the underlying chemistry of this exciting class of materials.
57 ributes of two-dimensional perovskites as an exciting class of optoelectronic materials.
58 at the angular momentum carried by microwave-excited coherent spin waves in a V(TCNE)(x) film can be
59            X-ray diffraction measurements of excited colloidal crystals may then lead towards a bette
60 age immunometabolism in atherosclerosis, new exciting concepts and potential targets for intervention
61  requires characterization of the ground and excited conformation states.
62 ory RNAs have been shown to transiently form excited conformational states (ESs) that remodel local a
63 is highlights the emerging opportunities for exciting "crossover" reactivity offered by these derivat
64                                        These exciting developments have fueled efforts to develop nov
65 ics, but also enables exploration of new and exciting dimensionality-driven magnetic phenomena.
66 , while VMHvl-projecting PA(Esr1+) cells are excited during intermale aggression and promote attacks.
67 velocities when the chiral Weyl fermions are excited during selective optical transitions between the
68                            As a result, many exciting effects of solute-solvent interactions in moder
69 nt arises from the blockage of the optically excited electron transfer from MoSe(2) to WS(2).
70 the compressibility of plutonium's thermally excited electronic configurations, which has thus far no
71                            The nature of the excited electronic state is identified with excellent sp
72 nadiabatic dynamics simulations to study the excited electronic states of model amyloid-like peptides
73 e efforts laid the foundation for the recent exciting era of cancer immunotherapy, which includes imm
74 eloping technologies have recently fueled an exciting era of discovery in the field of chromosome str
75      In this Review, we discuss emerging and exciting evidence of intricate and crucial connections b
76                                           An exciting feature of this synthetic protocol is that the
77 tended ligand CT character of electronically excited FeNHCPZn.
78 ojecting the reader at the forefront of this exciting field of physical chemistry, we believe that th
79  techniques to guide future research in this exciting field.
80            To bridge this gap and illustrate exciting findings emerging from studies of the dark prot
81                                        These exciting findings have redefined BA signaling in health
82 ed discipline, has recently sparked numerous exciting findings on microglia, the resident macrophages
83                                   Two-photon excited fluorescence (TPEF) microscopy is a label-free,
84 ough combining particle scattering, sunlight-excited fluorescence, and mid-infrared broadband radiati
85 ue to network interactions, activity in this excited frequency band propagates to nearby regions.
86 h principal cells in the rat (both sexes) OB excite GCs by evoking potent nondepressing EPSPs (termed
87 ency acousto-optic modulation is realized by exciting high-overtone bulk acoustic wave resonances (HB
88                                              Exciting high-resolution structural details of these cha
89 ulvenes (159 of 225) are described by singly excited HOMO -> LUMO configurations, providing a rationa
90 nces the diffusion of enzymes have generated exciting implications about nanoscale energy flow, molec
91  the directional emission of Huygens dipoles excited in an individual dipolar antenna.
92 is targeting chimeras (PROTACs) represent an exciting inhibitory modality with many advantages, inclu
93     We will briefly outline some of the most exciting, innovative and translational scientific advanc
94 uned circuit, thereby allowing signals to be excited inside the cell, and for them to subsequently be
95                 Recent studies have provided exciting insights about the unique characteristics of sk
96 work in nonmodel systems promises to provide exciting insights in the years to come.
97  generation and storage devices, and address exciting instances that profile the multifunctionality o
98 erently weak spontaneous Raman scattering by exciting localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) on m
99 ed the scope for wider applications of these exciting materials.
100 ion of experiment and modeling to provide an exciting mechanistic insight into the relationship betwe
101 s, the Drosophila spermathecal lineage is an exciting model for probing the molecular mechanisms that
102 ur orders of magnitude for FFR of spin-orbit excited molecular ions with merged beam and electrostati
103 ed with a 110 fs time constant by 40% of the excited molecules while the rest relax to a (3)MLCT exci
104                                          Cue-excited neurons showed greater increases in firing and c
105  Review surveys the current progress of this exciting new area.
106 o develop synthetic counterparts, leading to exciting new behaviors in man-made structures.
107 movement ecology can be extended to use this exciting new data type.
108 s review moves through pioneering studies to exciting new findings.
109 y of practical applications and is providing exciting new insight into the biology of CRISPR-Cas syst
110                            Here, we focus on exciting new insights into effectors that target abiotic
111 le, we discuss recent work that has revealed exciting new insights into the molecular mechanisms that
112                                         With exciting new NASA plans for a sustainable return to the
113 ular intervention for AF management presents exciting new opportunities, along with substantial chall
114                       This finding offers an exciting new opportunity for small-molecule targeted cov
115                             CHAT presents an exciting new peptide for the delivery of nucleic acid th
116  (electro)materials science and will open up exciting new possibilities through the use of aprotic so
117 action in biological environments to produce exciting new prospects for biomedicine.
118 signalling in immune cells and conclude with exciting new research demonstrating an immutable role fo
119                     The EGFR-sfGFP fly is an exciting new resource for studying cellular localization
120 orted proline-based STAT3 inhibitors into an exciting new series of (R)-azetidine-2-carboxamide analo
121                               As we enter an exciting new stage in maize genomics, this retrospective
122 )d-d state features a weak Ni-aryl bond, the excited Ni(II) complexes can undergo Ni homolysis to gen
123 associated secretory phenotype, favoring the exciting notion that thus far unknown mechanisms must be
124           While single dramatic events often excited onset, daily repetition of lesser shocks could a
125 data at a rapidly increasing rate, providing exciting opportunities and formidable challenges to exis
126 alization, the family of gel materials opens exciting opportunities for advanced energy technologies.
127  Micro- and nanoscale metallic glasses offer exciting opportunities for both fundamental research and
128           Phase-transition materials provide exciting opportunities for controlling optical propertie
129 electric nanostructures have recently opened exciting opportunities for functional nanophotonics, owi
130 the level of myeloid progenitors, which adds exciting opportunities for novel treatment strategies.
131  of sub-nanometer bimetallic clusters offers exciting opportunities for tailoring their catalytic per
132  of major challenges in the field along with exciting opportunities for the future of macrophage-base
133 ) H(9) )(60) ions (33.7 kDa), which opens up exciting opportunities for the structural characterizati
134 n of these older drugs might in turn provide exciting opportunities for the understanding of disease
135 rate the ways in which photoswitches present exciting opportunities for their use in optofluidics app
136 rent interest in account of the many new and exciting opportunities it offers for, for example, quant
137 vations in offline and online MRI-guided RT, exciting opportunities they offer for advancing research
138  multisensory processing, while also opening exciting opportunities to facilitate early learning thro
139                       These advances provide exciting opportunities to profoundly transform synthetic
140 /CT in other areas such as orthopedics offer exciting opportunities.
141 very large sample sizes, biobanks provide an exciting opportunity to identify genetic components of c
142 or a large number of participants provide an exciting opportunity to perform genome-wide association
143  method of cell therapy delivery provides an exciting opportunity to recondition organs prior to tran
144 ht-sensitive opsins and then optogenetically excited or inhibited the neurons while evaluating cardio
145 s produced through quenching of an optically excited organic sensitizer.
146 erature, a fraction of the quantum liquid is excited out of the condensate into higher momentum state
147 he lowest resonance to consist of coherently excited pairs only.
148 search, which led to the observation of many exciting phenomena such as quantized vortices, second so
149                        This study reveals an exciting phenomenon that light is an ideal external stim
150 how distinctly different one- and two-photon excited photoluminescence energies: from free-excitons (
151 ural phase space, which has led to novel and exciting physical properties.
152                  Quantum spin liquids are an exciting playground for exotic physical phenomena and em
153                       These results generate exciting possibilities for treatment of RP patients with
154                     This finding presents an exciting possibility of designing other 14-3-3 compounds
155                            This suggests the exciting possibility that undesirable opioid side effect
156  these studies, the CANTOS trial, raises the exciting possibility that, in the foreseeable future, we
157                    Our goal is to convey the exciting potential of analytical chemistry to contribute
158 ons and localized plasmons and summarize the exciting progress it has opened by the ultrafast imaging
159                                Recently, the exciting progress of materials design has promoted the d
160 the periodic table have already demonstrated exciting properties such as near-room-temperature topolo
161            Finally, the challenges with, and exciting prospects of, CRISPR based biosensing developme
162 e systems under study, and take advantage of exciting recent advances in modeling the relations betwe
163                                              Exciting recent data have provided novel insights into h
164 molecular photon upconversion (TTA-UC) is an exciting research area for a broad range of photonic app
165 mation has been lacking, and it will open an exciting research direction on how drug distribution aff
166 ial intelligence can be used to advance this exciting research field in all its aspects.
167                  This concept not only opens exciting research possibilities but also encourages clin
168 esting where the dissipated heat in a sample excites resonant magnons in a thin ferromagnetic metal l
169           Here, we study helium nanodroplets excited resonantly by femtosecond extreme-ultraviolet (X
170               Early experiments have yielded exciting results; however, there are limited options to
171 raining becomes effective during sleep, with excited reward processing sending inhibitory signals to
172            The CT neurons in S1 synaptically excited S1-projecting thalamocortical (TC) neurons in su
173  that a similar mechanism is responsible for exciting Saturn's hexagonal flow pattern.
174      By applying a short ultrasound pulse to excite single microbubbles tethered to cell membranes, a
175  optically create and investigate low-energy excited spin states in the Mott insulator.
176 ric Cyt c is entirely due to a cascade among excited spin states of the iron ion, causing the ferric
177               Some of these probes represent exciting starting points with the potential to illuminat
178 otoexcitation of the anthracene to a locally excited state (LES) is followed by concerted electron tr
179 aticity upon excitation to the first triplet excited state (T(1)).
180  This complex was found to have a long-lived excited state (tau = 4 ns), which was computationally as
181 being more anisotropic in AB stacking, where excited state absorption related to Exc.
182 heir photoreaction due to an increase in the excited state barrier for photorelease.
183      Fs-TA studies were performed to monitor excited state CT events.
184 let fission (iSF) process is responsible for excited state deactivation in isoindigo derivatives.
185 ient photoreactions by thwarting competitive excited state decay channels.
186  that the spin of the initially populated FC excited state differs from that of the ground state, eve
187 en located for simple BODIPY structures from excited state dynamic simulations.
188 ckness-dependent modulation of the ultrafast excited state dynamics in the 2DP/MoS(2) heterostructure
189 the photoinduced processes that govern their excited state dynamics.
190                                          The excited state electron density distributions are thus am
191 -metal charge transfer ((2)LMCT) photoactive excited state exhibits donor-dependent charge separation
192                     The nature of the lowest excited state in these complexes changes character from
193 asymmetric torsional potential, and a 'free' excited state in which FliJ undergoes rotational diffusi
194  (C(60/70)), with the noncovalent ground and excited state interactions that occur upon fullerene gue
195                     The "Franck-Condon" (FC) excited state is the first state created when a molecule
196 tum-chemical calculations to demonstrate the excited state leading to the formation of the thietane i
197   Challenges, in particular the extension of excited state lifetimes, and recent conceptual breakthro
198 fer involving the lowest-energy ligand-field excited state of the Fe(II)-based photosensitizer, defin
199 olecular process occurring on the long-lived excited state of the Ni(II) complex.
200 dies allude to a catalytic cycle whereby the excited state of the organophotocatalyst is reductively
201 mprove the quantum yields of photorelease by excited state participation and blocking ion pair recomb
202 rophores, photoswitching agents, and triplet excited state quenchers for single-molecule and super-re
203 he SLR calculations provide estimates of the excited state radiative line width, which we relate to t
204  that the newly formed isomer appears in the excited state rather than in the ground state.
205 vepacket on a triplet metal-centered ((3)MC) excited state surface.
206 sting an intersystem crossing to the triplet excited state with subsequent phosphorescent decay.
207 y the electronic coupling between the lowest excited state, which has charge-transfer (CT) character,
208 ng benzene's physicochemical behavior in its excited state, while molecular motion, predicted for sev
209 e photodissociation of ICN in the (1) Pai(1) excited state, with emphasis on the transient response i
210 harge transfer (ICT) also contributes in the excited state.
211 d photoluminescence (PL) from a spin-singlet excited state.
212 at could be coupled to the bright (1)paipai* excited state.
213  molecules while the rest relax to a (3)MLCT excited state.
214 ant cumulenic character of the bridge in the excited state.
215 series of complexes allows for tuning of the excited-state "turn-on" of aurophilicity, where ligand t
216 that QDs impart stereoselectivity to triplet excited-state [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of alkenes
217                     An in-depth study of the excited-state also revealed the preferential relaxation
218 T(2)) of benzene and cyclobutadiene (CBD) as excited-state antiaromatic and aromatic archetypes, resp
219  strategies on how to use Baird's 4n rule on excited-state aromaticity, combined with Huckel's 4n + 2
220 penheimer molecular dynamics, ab initio, and excited-state calculations led to unambiguous assignment
221 nes does not contribute significantly to the excited-state chemistry of these molecules.
222         These results demonstrate that using excited-state coherence data may be used to tailor ultra
223 near-IR sensitizer, azaBODIPY, for promoting excited-state CS.
224 more regular beta strand configuration in an excited-state dimer, as well as exchange of both monomer
225            These dark excitons dominated the excited-state distribution, a surprising finding that hi
226 ctions involving neutral organic radicals as excited-state donors or acceptors.
227 consistent with electronic spectroscopic and excited-state dynamical data, further underscoring the d
228  machine learning for excited states include excited-state dynamics simulations, static calculations
229 herence data may be used to tailor ultrafast excited-state dynamics through targeted synthetic design
230 ption techniques were performed to probe the excited-state dynamics, revealing ultrafast charge separ
231  reorganization energy of 0.7 +/- 0.1 eV for excited-state electron transfer.
232 s, we also provide a short introduction into excited-state electronic structure methods and approache
233 lifetime extension utilizing triplet-triplet excited-state equilibria is detailed.
234                                      Whereas excited-state events on the ps timescale have been struc
235 ctroscopic techniques were used to track the excited-state evolution of the employed iridium photocat
236  nitrogen tunneling and the first example of excited-state heavy-atom tunneling.
237                                              Excited-state injection often occurs on ultrafast time s
238 ed with radical formation beyond the initial excited-state Ir(ppy)(3) oxidation.
239                 The initial establishment of excited-state lifetime extension utilizing triplet-tripl
240 onfirming the importance of the newly formed excited-state manifold in TBPCExBox(4+) for the populati
241 s work provides a substantial advance in the excited-state physical chemistry of luminescent nanoclus
242 to attenuate solvent-dependent mechanisms of excited-state quenching through addition of a beta-carbo
243 thway would encourage the development of new excited-state reactivities in the field of metallaphotoc
244 psilon = 9800 M(-1) cm(-1), at 450 nm and an excited-state reduction potential, E(Ir(+*/0)) = 1.76 V
245 resolution techniques capable of identifying excited-state signatures and molecular identities of the
246 achine learning is employed to speed up such excited-state simulations but also how this branch of ar
247                     Together with a previous excited-state study, our data allow establishing a detai
248              Such unexpected slow process of excited-state transformation results in near-infrared du
249 and make possible the fluorescence from S(2) excited states (phosphorescence from T(2) excited states
250 gand field splitting allows direct access of excited states aligned along and perpendicular to the IC
251           The multiplicity of the productive excited states and the role of oxygen (O(2)) in the CO p
252 st be maintained by stabilizing these highly excited states and, at the same time, the system has to
253 Besides the SOC induced ISC pathway, triplet excited states are also realised in organic chromophores
254 eraged single ensemble and not from a set of excited states emitting with distinct luminescence decay
255  into the diverse pathways to access triplet excited states in organic chromophores.
256 s suppress internal conversions of the upper excited states in the solids and make possible the fluor
257 scussed applications of machine learning for excited states include excited-state dynamics simulation
258 lems when using them in machine learning for excited states of molecules.
259  with computational modeling of the emissive excited states of representative examples.
260   The metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) excited states of Ru polypyridyl compounds serve as the
261 he molecular orbitals that contribute to the excited states that are precursors to CS.
262  of the nature and energy level of low-lying excited states that could be coupled to the bright (1)pa
263 ) on electronic relaxation, transitions from excited states to ground states, is well studied, but th
264  signatures of spatial delocalization of the excited states which are characteristics of dynamics in
265 ly advantageous, a detailed understanding of excited states with ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMC
266 opment featuring early transition metals and excited states with significant LMCT contributions.
267 2) excited states (phosphorescence from T(2) excited states).
268 re aromatically stable configurations in the excited states, an emerging area that needs attention.
269 e energies of the lowest singlet and triplet excited states, enhancing the yield of triplet-triplet a
270 bles the population of higher-energy doublet excited states, leading to the observed potent photoredu
271 ter chromophores to describe reaction center excited states.
272 te, it is antiaromatic in its lowest paipai* excited states.
273 s keto and enol tautomers, in the ground and excited states.
274 e energies of the lowest singlet and triplet excited states.
275 -blue photoluminescence from charge-transfer excited states.
276 onon relaxation and molecule-like long-lived excited states.
277 eg, cardiac hypertrophy or failure) forms an exciting target for further research.
278            Consequently, mPTPB represents an exciting target for tuberculosis treatment.
279                  This Perspective highlights exciting targets within synthetic lethality, (PARP, ATR,
280                  A waveguide port is used to excite the array via slot-lines that couple the electrom
281         We employ single-cycle THz pulses to excite the low-frequency rotational motion of water and
282 nd the waveguide evanescent wave was used to excite the Raman signals of the test analytes.
283     Additionally, X-ray-induced luminescence excited the conjugated photosensitizers, resulting in a
284  continuously regulate interface adhesion by exciting the mechanical micro-vibration in the adhesive
285 om the output of the lantern by individually exciting the single-mode MCF cores, and that these patte
286 current lines of research and questions that excite them.
287 ry of DNA and RNA base editors are revealing exciting therapeutic opportunities for these technologie
288                We believe it is an extremely exciting time to be a neuroscientist, as we have an oppo
289            Structural biology is entering an exciting time where many new high-resolution structures
290                As microbiologists we live in exciting times.
291   Therefore, T(4)PE(4)NDI can be selectively excited to form a charge-separated state via ultrafast p
292  microdialysis (MD) thus providing a new and exciting tool in neuroscience and drug discovery.
293 ts disease with up to 90% accuracy and is an exciting tool in our research armory that could allow se
294                       These tools provide an exciting translational avenue to merge omics-based drug
295 efficient intersystem crossing to the lowest excited triplet state upon halogenation was a key mechan
296       In bulk polar solution, DMABN forms an excited twisted intramolecular charge-transfer (TICT) st
297 process where a single photon simultaneously excites two or more two-level systems (qubits) in a sing
298                                              Exciting under tight focusing at the low frequency side
299 tigate the HCN, HNC photofragments in highly excited vibrational states using both frequency and inte
300  two images simultaneously that allows us to excite water with stimulated Raman scattering and hemogl

 
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