ライフサイエンスコーパス: excretory

1 hanced, corticomedullary, nephrographic, and excretory).

2 tocytes, which are synthetic, metabolic, and excretory.

3 phrographic (103 HU vs 64 HU, P < .001), and excretory (80 HU vs 54 HU, P < .001) phases.

4 icomedullary (125 HU vs 74 HU, P < .001) and excretory (80 HU vs 60 HU, P = .008) phases.

5 comedullary (125 HU vs 106 HU, P = .045) and excretory (80 HU vs 67 HU, P = .034) phases.

6 f endogenous and exogenous organic anions by excretory and barrier tissues.

7 volved in development of the cardiovascular, excretory and hematopoietic systems may be more closely

8 th high PBR densities and enhanced uptake in excretory and metabolic pathways.

9 um anti-platelet activity is also present in excretory and secretory products of adult worms, suggest

10 nta is the principal metabolic, respiratory, excretory, and endocrine organ for the first 9 months of

11 the insect breathing system and the nematode excretory apparatus, but how such tubes form is poorly u

12 pled to characterize the pharmacokinetic and excretory behavior of NSC 655649.

13 condary hyperparathyroidism that accompanies excretory Ca2+ losses induced by aldosteronism in which

14 ns EXC-4/CLIC regulates morphogenesis of the excretory canal (ExCa) cell, a single-cell tube.

15 Within the excretory canal and other polarized cells, the exocyst c

16 Genetic studies on the excretory canal cell of Caenorhabditis elegans have reve

17 the retromer complex is also required during excretory canal cell outgrowth.

18 ee tandemly connected unicellular tubes: the excretory canal cell, duct and G1 pore.

19 s appear strongly expressed on the capillary excretory canal cell, where they affect Glu-dependent be

20 Mutations in 12 genes cause excretory canal cysts in Caenorhabditis elegans.

21 The Caenorhabditis elegans excretory canal is composed of a single elongated and br

22 Loss of either the exocyst or RAL-1 prevents excretory canal lumen extension.

23 lding protein to actin polymerization during excretory canal outgrowth.

24 ormation may be linked to the ability of the excretory canal to grow out longitudinally.

25 abi-1(RNAi) enhanced the excretory canal truncation observed in mig-10 mutants, w

26 ysts to form in the lumen of the single-cell excretory canal tubules, while overexpression of exc-5 c

27 ch regulates the diameter of the single-cell excretory canal tubules.

28 In the excretory canal, ABI-1 is thought to act downstream of U

29 lated issues, including tubulogenesis of the excretory canal, membrane transport and ion channel func

30 ll nonautonomously in the development of the excretory canals and suggest a possible focus for mig-10

31 C-4 whose mutation is associated with cystic excretory canals in nematodes.

32 , ALM, and HSN and proper development of the excretory canals.

33 lack of nephron reduction and greater sodium excretory capacity.

34 The C. elegans excretory cell (EC) is a powerful model for tubulogenesi

35 rizing exc-6, a gene required for C. elegans excretory cell (EC) tubulogenesis.

36 nterference with fgd-1 expression results in excretory cell abnormalities and cystic dilation of the

37 e that fgd-1 mutations lead to developmental excretory cell abnormalities that cause cystic dilation

38 erved in the intestine, pharynx, nerve ring, excretory cell and gonad.

39 e ALM neurons and truncated outgrowth of the excretory cell canals, suggesting that the ABI-1/MIG-10

40 ell abnormalities and cystic dilation of the excretory cell canals.

41 attern of expression that is confined to the excretory cell during development, a finding that sugges

42 d epithelium, and show defects in vulval and excretory cell epithelia and in motoneuron axon guidance

43 The excretory cell extends a tubular process, or canal, alon

44 characterized gene, plep-1, expressed in the excretory cell in both sexes.

45 Excretory cell is a functional equivalent of human kidne

46 nes, and that fgd-1 plays a critical role in excretory cell morphogenesis and cellular organization.

47 to differential regulatory control using the excretory cell of Caenorhabditis elegans as an example.

48 NC-53, and ABI-1 act sequentially to mediate excretory cell process outgrowth.

49 A GFP reporter construct expressed in the excretory cell reveals inappropriate canal structures in

50 al cells of the main body syncytium, and the excretory cell, all of which are polarized epithelial ce

51 but an excretory system that consists of an excretory cell, an excretory gland cell, a duct cell, an

52 uired for intracellular lumenogenesis of the excretory cell, suggesting mechanistic similarities in t

53 Within the Caenorhabditis elegans excretory cell, which forms seamless intracellular tubes

54 utgrowth of the processes or 'canals' of the excretory cell, which is required for osmoregulation in

55 ll as in rectal epithelial cells, and in the excretory cell, which is required for osmoregulation.

56 We isolated a 10-bp excretory cell-specific cis-element, Ex-1, from a pgp-12

57 two different promoters can also dictate the excretory cell-specific expression but are independent o

58 rting an intestine-specific promoter into an excretory cell-specific one.

59 of Ex-1 reveals that only a small portion of excretory cell-specific promoters contain Ex-1.

60 netic defects and defective outgrowth of the excretory cell.

61 ilar to that caused by laser ablation of the excretory cell.

62 tly in the developing pharynx, intestine and excretory cell.

63 ions autonomously in the ALM neurons and the excretory cell.

64 rospective vascular cells (cardioblasts) and excretory cells (pericardial nephrocytes), arises from t

65 We determined that planarian and vertebrate excretory cells express homologous proteins involved in

66 ypes, including the amphid neuron sheath and excretory cells.

67 ciable (> or =37%) fraction of total hepatic excretory clearance (i.e., 4MUS, HG, and HS).

68 onstituted a small fraction of total hepatic excretory clearance, so an appreciable increase in perfu

69 Urinary excretory data also support this notion, in that the rat

70 ls and some tubular epithelia, including the excretory duct and pore.

71 ar glands of C57BL/6 mice through retrograde excretory duct cannulation.

72 bditis elegans excretory (renal) system, the excretory duct cell and pore cell.

73 morphological and functional features of the excretory duct cell in C. elegans result from the gain o

74 and Caenorhabditis briggsae, but acts in the excretory duct cell only in C. elegans.

75 CES-2 mediates its effects in one cell (the excretory duct cell) together with another bZip protein,

76 anatomical and physiological features of the excretory duct cell, ces-2 and atf-2 mutants only exhibi

77 nds, be efficiently taken up by striated and excretory duct cells, and eventually secreted into saliv

78 l in a rabbit model with lacrimal gland main excretory duct ligation-induced injury.

79 ary gland, followed by being excreted in its excretory duct.

80 e rectum, vulva, mechanosensory neurons, and excretory duct/pore.

81 Epithelial cells in salivary excretory ducts and rectal glands express Duox2, whereas

82 a retrograde infusion of the cannulated main excretory ducts of submandibular glands.

83 terlobular, intralobar, interlobar, and main excretory ducts.

84 tion of uremic toxins is a hallmark of renal excretory dysfunction.

85 However, hepatic excretory function cannot be quantified in vivo because

86 l of experimental hyperdynamic sepsis, renal excretory function decreases in the presence of chronica

87 Intrarenal hemodynamics and excretory function distal to renal artery stenosis are d

88 In fact, whether decreased excretory function due to contraction of the extracellul

89 table techniques with which to measure renal excretory function in a rapid and noninvasive manner in

90 ed renal medulla, and the earliest effect on excretory function is observed in the distal nephron, wh

91 inulin and MR imaging measurements of renal excretory function were performed in six small swine.

92 lar diastolic dysfunction and impaired renal excretory function with massive proteinuria occur.

93 se tubules fail to elongate exhibit abnormal excretory function, defective osmoregulation, and lethal

94 gA antibodies to non-HIV antigens had no HIV excretory function.

95 , interstitial fibrosis, and decreased renal excretory function.

96 by blood vessels of host origin, and exhibit excretory function.

97 rrent definitions of acute changes in kidney excretory function.

98 c heterogeneity of acute decreases in kidney excretory function.

99 ble PET tracer for quantification of hepatic excretory function.

100 ure studies of normal and pathologic hepatic excretory functions in humans.

101 cells that specialize in renal endocrine and excretory functions.

102 ystem that consists of an excretory cell, an excretory gland cell, a duct cell, and a pore cell.

103 hylogenetic analysis indicated that the four excretory gland peptide-like protein (EGP) encoding gene

104 related to the number of estimated doses and excretory half-life.

105 anied by discernible changes in synthetic or excretory hepatic functions.

106 e capacity of mucosal IgA Abs to serve as an excretory immune system in vivo was investigated.

107 This parameter is often quantitated as the excretory index (observed excretion/predicted excretion)

108 Based on our data, the normal range for the excretory index using MAG3 is the same as that of 131I-O

109 A progressive decline of excretory kidney function has effects on body homeostasi

110 injury (AKI) is defined by a sudden loss of excretory kidney function.

111 Simultaneous assessment of excretory liver and kidney function is still an unmet ne

112 The origin of stem cells found in the excretory Malpighian tubules ('renal stem cells') has no

113 ceptors, has potent effects that alter renal excretory mechanisms.

114 selenoproteins and the synthesis of selenium excretory metabolites.

115 at conventional MR (1.84 and 1.75, P <.001), excretory MR (2.00 and 2.06, P <.001), and combined conv

116 .06, P <.001), and combined conventional and excretory MR cholangiography (2.31 and 2.25, P <.01).

117 zation was good for CT, conventional MR, and excretory MR cholangiography (with weighted kappa values

118 ary tract visualization than conventional or excretory MR cholangiography either alone or in combinat

119 MR imaging in one patient, and that seen at excretory MR cholangiography in three patients.

120 At CT, conventional MR, and excretory MR cholangiography, respectively, second-order

121 iography and mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced excretory MR cholangiography.

122 ive diseases in which prion dissemination to excretory or secretory tissues is necessary for natural

123 spread of prions from the nervous system to excretory or secretory tissues, but the mechanism of pri

124 llular mechanisms for the regeneration of an excretory organ and suggest that metazoan excretory syst

125 orderly events that culminates in an active excretory organ by the time the larva takes its first me

126 The primary excretory organ in vertebrates is the kidney, which is r

127 The C. elegans renal-like excretory organ is initially composed of three unicellul

128 cking cuticular lining, such as the shrimp's excretory organ, "the antennal gland," are major candida

129 ng the intestine as an inducible cholesterol excretory organ.

130 )Cu and gadolinium concentrations, after the excretory organs (kidney and liver), to be in the thromb

131 he Bible, when recognition of the kidneys as excretory organs deprived them of the ancient aura of my

132 1C-DASB for all these organs except two--the excretory organs gallbladder and urinary bladder wall, w

133 We found that excretory organs in tissue culture display free-running,

134 he gastrointestinal tract and its associated excretory organs will occur in more than 300,000 America

135 gle opening into an epithelial gut, and that excretory organs, coelomic cavities, and nerve cords evo

136 hat HSP-17 is expressed in the digestive and excretory organs, where its overexpression promotes the

137 umor tissue with low transient uptake in the excretory organs.

138 As one of the major organs of the excretory pathway, the kidneys represent a frequent sour

139 vided bladder segments, we reconstructed the excretory pathways by merging four metanephroi into each

140 stigated the renal adaptive response of acid excretory pathways in mice to high-protein diets contain

141 n in the liver provide alternative bile acid excretory pathways.

142 The excretory pattern of the iron isotopes and the rare eart

143 oral tracer and dysprosium had similar fecal excretory patterns; the correlation coefficient for 70Zn

144 anced CT and dual-energy CT urography in the excretory phase (either 140 and 80 kV [n=44] or 140 and

145 rast scanning of the kidneys, followed by an excretory phase 5 min after intravenous injection of 50

146 Use of a log-rolling procedure prior to excretory phase CT urography increases the percentage of

147 Delayed excretory phase image acquisition of 450 seconds signifi

148 Nephrographic and excretory phase images are essential for helping detect

149 elvis and ureters was virtually removed from excretory phase images by using postprocessing software,

150 as significantly higher on nephrographic and excretory phase images compared with T2-weighted images

151 Excretory phase images from multi-detector row CT urogra

152 Excretory phase images obtained from multi-detector row

153 ere detected only on either nephrographic or excretory phase images.

154 phase images, and 15 (65%) were detected on excretory phase images.

155 al area of the bladder that was opacified on excretory phase images.

156 Excretory phase imaging was performed at 300 and 450 sec

157 d to improve the depiction of ureters in the excretory phase of the examination.

158 Venous and excretory phase scanning was performed with 2.5-mm secti

159 Immediately prior to excretory phase scanning, 67 patients did and 99 did not

160 Among solid SRMs, excretory phase SI achieved an area under the curve (AUC

161 respectively, for enhancement ratio (at the excretory phase); and 0.861, 83%, and 89%, respectively,

162 During the excretory phase, ccRCCs with trisomy 5 enhanced more tha

163 t need to be addressed include the timing of excretory-phase CT imaging, patterns of clinically signi

164 unenhanced, nephrographic, compression, and excretory-phase images through the abdomen and pelvis.

165 ith fat suppression during nephrographic and excretory phases after intravenous injection of gadolini

166 phasic (corticomedullary, nephrographic, and excretory phases), multidetector helical CT images of 58

167 ntrast, corticomedullary, nephrographic, and excretory phases.

168 rted terrestrial vertebrate taxa, perhaps by excretory physiology, into distinct biogeographic provin

169 Excretory pore plugs are injurious and hermaphrodite act

170 ales homozygous for the plep-1 mutation have excretory pores that are attractive or receptive to copu

171 gestive system opposite of the mouth-called "excretory pores" by Chun [17], referred to as an "anus"

172 nd deposit copulatory plugs on one another's excretory pores.

173 i.e., > 4 mole % MgCO(3)) are their dominant excretory product.

174 The PK and excretory profiles of DX-8951, the anhydrous form of DX-

175 so possesses renal hemodynamic enhancing and excretory properties.

176 The bile salt excretory pump (BSEP, ABCb11) is critical for ATP-depend

177 nhanced, whereas the human FXR and bile salt excretory pump promoters' activities were reduced.

178 nally regulate the activity of the bile salt excretory pump, a critical component involved in the ent

179 econdary to down-regulation of the bile salt excretory pump.

180 elopmental reorganization of parasympathetic excretory reflex pathways.

181 n 300 mumol/L, and at least a 20% decline in excretory renal function measured in the 2 years before

182 n a 20% decrease in serum creatinine levels, excretory renal function was improved in 33% of patients

183 Decline of excretory renal function was significantly delayed in th

184 hic membranous nephropathy and deteriorating excretory renal function, 6 months' therapy with prednis

185 tion, and tubular cell necrosis and improved excretory renal function.

186 phron (ASDN) and inhibition of the potassium-excretory renal outer medullary potassium (ROMK) channel

187 cellular tubes in the Caenorhabditis elegans excretory (renal) system, the excretory duct cell and po

188 t of epithelial tube cells in the C. elegans excretory (renal-like) organ.

189 Importantly, the impaired renal excretory response to VE is rescued by exogenous BNP in

190 tan elicited divergent renal hemodynamic and excretory responses depending on the magnitude of associ

191 Maximum PO4 urinary excretory responses occurred between 12 and 24 hours and

192 e the divergent renal hemodynamic and sodium excretory responses to AT1 receptor blockade in hyperten

193 ificantly enhanced the renal hemodynamic and excretory responses to exogenous BNP.

194 del correctly predict haemodynamic and renal excretory responses to induced changes in angiotensin II

195 The excretory responses to K201 administration were associat

196 n suggested both a renal and a hepatobiliary excretory route.

197 omethod, qPCR analysis, and a trypomastigote excretory secretory antigen (TESA) blot for detection of

198 Each serum sample was subjected to Toxocara excretory - secretory antigen ELISA (TES - ELISA).

199 mmunomodulatory properties within the worm's excretory-secretory (ES) complement, its secretome.

200 Native AceES-2 was purified from excretory-secretory (ES) products by reverse-phase high-

201 logically cross-reactive with several larval excretory-secretory (ES) products.

202 asite-secreted proteins (termed H. polygyrus excretory-secretory antigen [HES]) induced de novo Foxp3

203 The excretory-secretory product from H. polygyrus (HES) was

204 din D synthase), FhGST-S1, is present in the excretory-secretory products (ES) of the liver fluke par

205 hat treatment of mice with Fasciola hepatica excretory-secretory products (FHES) attenuated the clini

206 Soluble excretory-secretory products from live MF diminished IL-

207 Moreover, excretory-secretory products from T. muris induce higher

208 f DCs, but not basophils, exposed to soluble excretory-secretory products from these helminths.

209 dose-dependent manner, whereby the effect of excretory-secretory products is abrogated by TLR2 antago

210 against soluble adult hookworm extracts and excretory-secretory products that were comparable in mag

211 nd in somatic extracts and in the parasite's excretory-secretory products.

212 A. ceylanicum excretory-secretory protein 2 (AceES-2), a highly immuno

213 scribe the cloning of Ancylostoma ceylanicum excretory-secretory protein 2 (AceES-2), a novel immunor

214 mologues of ASP-like proteins, proteases, or excretory-secretory proteins of unknown function.

215 We show here that antibodies against L3 excretory/secretory (E/S) products can facilitate in vit

216 terized the dominant proteins present in the excretory/secretory (E/S) products of first-stage (L1) T

217 y, leading us to investigate the role of the excretory/secretory (ES) products of adult N. americanus

218 re, we present a method to quantify Toxocara excretory/secretory antigen, aiming to identify active c

219 rized two peptides, Acan1 and Nak1, from the excretory/secretory component of parasitic hookworms for

220 chamber the superoxide dismutase activity of excretory/secretory product from live worms in culture w

221 e of an active Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase in excretory/secretory product from N. americanus and demon

222 ometry was used to investigate the effect of excretory/secretory product from Necator americanus on s

223 c resonance spectrum obtained for the frozen excretory/secretory product of N. americanus recorded at

224 by xanthine/xanthine oxidase as a measure of excretory/secretory product superoxide dismutase activit

225 was observed to decrease in the presence of excretory/secretory product.

226 with increasing time of heat denaturation of excretory/secretory product.

227 s of PGE2 (45-90 ng/mg protein) within their excretory/secretory products but few related lipid media

228 Short-term exposure to gregarine excretory/secretory products caused elevated blood carbo

229 ssue macrophages, which encounter S. mansoni excretory/secretory products during infection, are the f

230 Although excretory/secretory products from microfilariae of L. si

231 5 was phosphorylated in response to T. muris excretory/secretory products in the epithelial cell line

232 y is present in soluble protein extracts and excretory/secretory products of adult hookworms but not

233 P-3 were detected in whole worm extracts and excretory/secretory products of O. viverrini and reacted

234 We observed that the excretory/secretory products of the hookworm Necator ame

235 , bone marrow-derived macrophages exposed to excretory/secretory products released by Schistosoma man

236 only in adult hookworm somatic extracts and excretory/secretory products.

237 oxide dismutase activity was proportional to excretory/secretory protein concentration, was inhibited

238 l organ for selenium regulation and produces excretory selenium forms to regulate whole-body selenium

239 proximately 102,000 individuals live with an excretory stoma in the UK.

240 n: it lacks a through gut, organized gonads, excretory structures and coelomic cavities.

241 porter expression in cell populations of the excretory system and central nervous system (CNS) and pe

242 enetic screen for mutations that enhance the excretory system and egg-laying defects of hypomorphic l

243 rtebrate kidney links the vasculature to the excretory system and produces the primary urine.

244 ys a critical role in the development of the excretory system and the enteric and autonomic nervous s

245 s remarkably conserved between the planarian excretory system and the vertebrate nephron.

246 ons for nph-1 and nph-4 was not found in the excretory system but in ciliated sensory neurons of the

247 ding their prominent tubule-based filtration excretory system called protonephridia.

248 ni using several substrates suggest that the excretory system contains both P-glycoproteins and multi

249 The insect excretory system contains two organ systems acting in co

250 ate embryonic expression required for normal excretory system development and anatomy.

251 but positively regulate Ras signaling during excretory system development and P12 fate specification.

252 athway controls multiple processes including excretory system development, P12 fate specification, an

253 or by altering its site of expression during excretory system development.

254 ggesting that trichomes are possible sink or excretory system for the Ti.

255 U2/3, Eya, Sall and Osr that is required for excretory system formation.

256 tenance of systemic water homeostasis by the excretory system have not been fully characterized.

257 e characterized the early development of the excretory system in mutant homozygotes, and observed a r

258 The relative simplicity of the excretory system makes it an attractive model for addres

259 OATP4A1, OATP4C1 seem to be involved in the excretory system of human colon.

260 , this species does not have a kidney but an excretory system that consists of an excretory cell, an

261 ever, the G1 cell later delaminates from the excretory system to become a neuroblast and is replaced

262 ossibility that components of the vertebrate excretory system were inherited from their invertebrate

263 ts suggests how the worm could eliminate its excretory system, an adaptation unique among annelid wor

264 receptor, is expressed by the muscles of the excretory system, and present evidence that PdfR-induced

265 The excretory system, composed of the kidneys in mammals and

266 In the excretory system, expression is detected in the developi

267 ndantly with ksr-1 during development of the excretory system, hermaphrodite vulva, and male spicules

268 In the developing excretory system, one of the secreted mesenchymal factor

269 , D-ret is expressed in the foregut neurons, excretory system, peripheral ganglia, and the central ne

270 o tubular epithelial cells in the C. elegans excretory system, the duct and pore cells.

271 Here we focus on the planarian excretory system, which consists of internal protonephri

272 anges in the expression of genes marking the excretory system.

273 in epithelial cells of the uterus and in the excretory system.

274 is in the presumptive brain, spinal cord and excretory system.

275 fian duct and ureteric bud of the developing excretory system.

276 the anatomy and physiology of the Drosophila excretory system.

277 1)(4)C label was primarily identified in the excretory system.

278 , while OATP2B1 is indirectly related to the excretory system.

279 ii) the nephridia and bladders that form the excretory system; and (iii) the digestive tract, where t

280 trate a common evolutionary origin of animal excretory systems and establish planarians as a novel an

281 us-containing cells within the intestine and excretory systems and that ACT-5 is apically localized w

282 an excretory organ and suggest that metazoan excretory systems are regulated by genetic programs that

283 r, remain poorly understood, and the derived excretory systems of established invertebrate models (Ca

284 'nephron-like' features can be found in the excretory systems of many invertebrates, raising the pos

285 and evolutionary homologies with vertebrate excretory systems.

286 x pump P-glycoprotein, which is expressed in excretory tissues (kidney, liver, intestine) and at the

287 ngly, PrP(CWD) was not demonstrable in these excretory tissues by conventional Western blotting, sugg

288 In other barrier and excretory tissues, efflux transporter expression is regu

289 e element predominantly within digestive and excretory tissues, including livers > mesonephros > guts

290 e widely disseminated prion amplification in excretory tissues.

291 ween the hybrid compounds and P-gp, the main excretory transporter of the BBB, was found.

292 types, including the lumenal membrane of the excretory tubes.

293 , we monitored cycling of the TIM protein in excretory tubules transplanted into host flies entrained

294 red with that of conventional angiograms and excretory urograms and with surgical findings.

295 Nonenhanced helical CT and excretory urographic images in 82 patients with flank pa

296 a 7-year period for computed tomographic or excretory urographic studies were reviewed, yielding ind

297 ndings at computed tomography (CT) (n = 10), excretory urography (n = 6), and retrograde pyelography

298 quate for the majority of patients requiring excretory urography and a superior replacement of conven

299 y is a promising alternative to conventional excretory urography, with the potential to simplify the

300 sta-Lopez et al. provide characterization of excretory vesicles (EVs) from Vero cells infected with T