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1 energies (i.e., the adsorption processes are exothermic).
2 borylenes to multiple C-C bonds are strongly exothermic.
3 ons proceed without barrier and are the most exothermic.
4 ) requires much lower barriers and is highly exothermic.
5 verall conversion of MeOH to CH(2)(OH)(2) is exothermic.
6 ion of one to three silver cations is highly exothermic.
7 activation of the C-CN bond was found to be exothermic.
8 n energy, and renders such cyclizations less exothermic.
9 of the interaction between IA(3) and YprA is exothermic.
10 Binding of both cytochrome c molecules is exothermic.
11 atalyzed reaction and the reaction is highly exothermic.
12 -like as the metathesis becomes increasingly exothermic.
13 analogous one-electron reductive coupling is exothermic.
14 oceeds via chairlike transition state and is exothermic.
15 because the pathway is pseudopericyclic and exothermic.
16 cies SiCl2 was theoretically predicted to be exothermic.
17 lations indicates that the process is highly exothermic.
18 that the steps leading ultimately to NO are exothermic.
19 1.3 eV) metal electrons caused by moderately exothermic (1-3 eV) chemical reactions over high work fu
20 s for a significant range of endothermic and exothermic [1,5]-shifts with different intrinsic activat
26 ions are identified, and all are shown to be exothermic according to G3(MP2) calculations; strain ene
27 e device performance was characterized using exothermic acid-base neutralizations and a detailed nume
31 nters act as nucleophiles) are actually both exothermic and accompanied by low activation barriers.
33 n process with a high energy barrier into an exothermic and almost barrierless Huckel-Mobius transiti
34 ffect of binding the anionic carboxylates is exothermic and also, the source of positive cooperativit
35 perature is that the partitioning process is exothermic and becomes less favorable with increasing te
36 to the natural sequence ribozyme is strongly exothermic and can be analyzed in terms of sequential in
38 ansfer to protonated HAL and AHL triggers an exothermic and dynamically barrierless transfer of the c
41 FeCrAl) is an exceptional support for highly exothermic and endothermic reactions that operate above
44 Tetraloop-receptor docking is significantly exothermic and entropically unfavorable in 1 mM MgCl(2)
45 ving more strained alkynes not only are more exothermic and exhibit lower activation barriers but als
46 hin 3, the protonation of 2 by 1 is fast and exothermic and forms 6, an aggregate between betaine 4 (
49 ing of betaine 4 in aggregate 6 are fast and exothermic and lead irreversibly to E-11, the aggregate
50 which in turn indicated that the process is exothermic and low-energy interactions are involved in t
51 C-H or C identical withC bonds are all more exothermic and more strongly activating than for the cor
52 bilization of products that makes hydrolysis exothermic and needs to be considered in achieving impro
56 alpy of intact apoE4 (-39 kcal/mol) was less exothermic and rather similar to that of each fragment,
57 the binding of maltotriose to the protein is exothermic and tight, whereas no thermal effect was obse
61 The changes in molar enthalpy become more exothermic as ring number increases and as annelation st
63 related charged phenyl radicals in different exothermic atom and group abstraction reactions in the g
66 n without exception (i.e., E(isom) is always exothermic), Be(2+)@C(10)H(16) (T(d)(); -235.5 kcal/mol)
67 from N,N'-dipp-substituted boranes underwent exothermic beta-scissions with production of dipp-Imd-BH
68 A-I to SUVs of POPC plus 0-20% (mole) FC was exothermic between 15 and 37 degrees C studied, accompan
70 titration calorimetry showed the sequential exothermic binding of two manganese ions in solution, wi
72 ry (ITC) studies supported these findings as exothermic binding was observed under conditions with fr
73 < PVCap < VIMA, have increasingly negative (exothermic) binding energies of -0.2 < -20.6 < -37.5 < -
74 ally driven in PF6- and TF2N-based RTILs and exothermic but entropically driven in BF4-based RTILs.
75 Formation of these 1:1 complexes was also exothermic, but additional endothermic events occurred a
77 ydrogen by the FLP Rp(-)/[(Tol)Im(F4)](+) is exothermic, but the formation of the initial Lewis pair
78 alphaKG decarboxylation, is barrierless and exothermic, but the subsequent hydrogen abstraction step
79 n of ZIFs from these components at 298 K are exothermic, but the ZIFs are metastable energetically wi
80 rmation of endohedral He@F(8)@Ge(60)F(52) is exothermic by -10.4 kcal mol(-1), while Cs and Bi guests
81 ults, which show the two-step reaction to be exothermic by -215 kJ mol(-1), in agreement with results
83 SSP starts on crystal defect sites; it is exothermic by 14 kcal/mol and requires activation energy
89 e with an Os(PH3)3 fragment in place of C is exothermic by 3 kcal/mol (the parent Bergman reaction is
93 ngement step is shifted forward via a highly exothermic C-S bond scission in the O-centered radical,
94 g a continuous feedback loop between various exothermic catalytic reactions in the nutrient layer and
95 NA analogue of the loop, was associated with exothermic changes, consistent with predominantly outer-
96 +/- 2.5) s(-1)) reaction by two branches: an exothermic channel that produces NDMA, and an entropy-dr
97 cal calculations predict that by coupling an exothermic chemical reaction with a nanotube or nanowire
100 reactions: electronic excitation upon highly exothermic chemisorption has been observed, and indirect
103 e high-entropy nitride phase was obtained by exothermic combustion of mechanically-activated nanostru
105 ral bis-urea and bis-thiourea receptors form exothermic complexes with dicarboxylates in DMSO, with a
107 a CN x H y material formed via the rapid and exothermic decomposition of a reactive triazine precurso
109 reasonably large activation energies for its exothermic decomposition to CsF+2 F2 , or to CsF3 (three
111 n a significantly decreased affinity, a less exothermic Delta H, and a more negative Delta C(p) for s
112 us solution on granular activated carbon was exothermic (Delta H = -14.4 +/- 3.2 kJ mol(-1) for T = 2
113 , I(H(2)O), with O(2) is a 4-electron highly exothermic [DeltaE(gas) = 62.5 (DeltaE(gas) + DeltaG(sol
114 Adsorption using the P(i)-PBP resin was exothermic (DeltaH = -6.3 +/- 1.3 kJ/mol) and spontaneou
115 ta show that binding of pTppAp to RNase A is exothermic (DeltaH = -60.1 +/- 4.1 kJ/mol) with a dissoc
116 t was shown that the complexation process is exothermic (DeltaH degrees approximately -7.6 kcal mol(-
118 of formation of 1-[eta(2)-NCNMe(2)] is more exothermic (DeltaH(degrees) = -22.0 +/- 1.0 kcal mol(-1)
120 ith an extended lysine chain triggers highly exothermic dissociation by loss of ammonia from the Gly
121 dehydrogenation to form PtCH(2)(+) + H(2) is exothermic, efficient, and the only process observed at
122 te a mechanism in which the initial event is exothermic electron transfer from the hydrazone to (1)O(
125 Ni(II) and Cd(II) exhibited a characteristic exothermic-endothermic pattern that was used to infer th
126 ther high-affinity sites, which bind NC with exothermic energetics, binding to these sites occurs end
127 othermal titration calorimetry studies yield exothermic enthalpy changes (deltaH) for protonation of
128 statherin adsorption is characterized by an exothermic enthalpy of approximately 3 kcal/mol that dim
132 l of the reactions were found to be strongly exothermic, expect the case of the sulfur dioxide-involv
134 proportionation 2SiO(s) --> Si(s)+SiO2(s) is exothermic, falling right into the series of group 14 mo
135 nthalpies of the aminoglycosides become more exothermic (favorable) with increasing pH, an observatio
137 dothermic for alkyl-substituted alkenes, but exothermic for conjugated alkenes (addition of an NHC-bo
138 rsistent RISC cofactor is significantly more exothermic for effective antiviral siRNAs than their ine
139 2O)(n+1) + H2O-->C6H5.(H2O)nH+ would also be exothermic for n > or = 4, but lack of H/D exchange with
142 s, in contrast to TIPS-tetracene, SF becomes exothermic for various PTD derivatives, which show S(1)-
143 l method indicate that reaction proceeds via exothermic formation of a primary nitrosamine intermedia
146 h epsilon-Al(13) Keggin cluster compounds is exothermic from oxide-based components but energetically
147 protein); (2) binding to membranes was very exothermic (> -60 kcal/ mol of protein); and (3) binding
149 pproximately 30 kcal/mol) in contrast to the exothermic heat (ca. -85 kcal/mol) generated upon bindin
150 g of apoA-I to SUV is accompanied by a large exothermic heat and deletions in the C-terminal regions
154 binding in a manner that compensates for the exothermic heat generated by alpha-helix formation.
155 can be seen as a partial cancellation of the exothermic heat of reaction of the hydrogenation with th
156 results from the compensation of a favorable exothermic heat with an unfavorable entropy contribution
157 roductivities are possible; because they are exothermic, heat is available for downstream protein pro
159 This is in excellent agreement with the exothermic heats of -16.8 kcal/mol and -25.7 kcal/mol fo
160 organic adsorbents, which show only moderate exothermic heats of binding, from -5 to -15 kJ/(mol I2).
162 ing of K(+) to G-triplexes is accompanied by exothermic heats, and the binding of Ca(2+) with G-tripl
164 heir respective hairpin cognate sequences is exothermic; however, changes in enthalpy, entropy, and h
165 .3 water molecules are still involved in the exothermic hydration of 2-oxopropanoic acid (PA) into it
166 ectron reduction in 1a(+) and 5a(+) triggers exothermic hydrogen atom migration from the terminal COO
169 owever, association of tetrahedral anions is exothermic in nature and both entropy- and enthalpy-driv
173 er neat conditions and promoted by AlCl3, an exothermic in-line quench of high concentrations of prec
174 w that the binding mechanism changes from an exothermic independent two-site binding mechanism at pH
175 Haber cycle analysis of ITC data revealed an exothermic interaction between Rh(OH)3 nanoparticles and
176 bound by OlyA, is induced by stoichiometric, exothermic interactions with cholesterol, properties tha
177 te cleavage, and the second step is strongly exothermic, involving hydrolysis of an oxacarbenium ion
178 re-forming the COOH group and accomplishing exothermic isomerization of the initial (3H)-imidazole r
179 ecies vinylidene, and its subsequent, highly exothermic isomerization to acetylene, via electron remo
180 itration with [Co(NH(3))(6)](3+) resulted in exothermic isotherms with (dC-dG)(4) being more exotherm
181 (2) binding to membranes was relatively less exothermic (< -33 kcal/ mol of protein); and (3) binding
182 s an effective heat scavenger for the highly exothermic magnesium reduction process, promotes the for
184 this study reveal a structural basis for an exothermic maturation process probably present in many d
185 nergy upon cocrystallization agrees with the exothermic mixing of NIC and RMA liquids (a base and an
186 mic analysis reveals that the association is exothermic, more favorable in D(2) O than H(2) O, and in
187 HMX hydrolysis at pH 10 represents a highly exothermic multistep process involving initial deprotona
188 sistent with the absence of a barrier in the exothermic N-C bond forming reaction leading to the form
189 some experimental setups in which the highly exothermic nature of the fusion of two heavy-quark baryo
192 CAPTEAR process with Cu(NO3)2.2.5H2O uses an exothermic nitrate moiety to suppress empty-cage fullere
195 e-like" carbocation conformations provide an exothermic pathway to taxadiene and are validated by com
199 dominated by favorable entropic changes, the exothermic phase has about 6.7 kcal/mol enthalpic advant
201 l of bound Ni(2+) from PDF(Ec) abolished the exothermic phase without affecting the endothermic phase
203 plex for which the enthalpy of formation was exothermic, presumably because of DOPE amine group proto
204 herichia coli QueF binds preQ0 in a strongly exothermic process (DeltaH = -80.3 kJ/mol; -TDeltaS = 37
205 changes the folding enthalpy from a strongly exothermic process [e.g., DeltaH degrees = -26(2) kcal/m
206 ees = -26(2) kcal/mol at 180 mM] to a weakly exothermic process [e.g., DeltaH degrees = -4(1) kcal/mo
207 This is consistent with the existence of an exothermic process leading from the initial diyl to the
208 e, P22, showed that capsid maturation was an exothermic process that resulted in a release of 90 kJ m
221 in the model peptide dication, facilitating exothermic proton transfer from one of the two sites of
222 by ionization of saturated hydrocarbons via exothermic proton-transfer reactions involving highly ac
224 gy via an activating molybdate kinase and an exothermic pyrophosphatase reaction to overcome a protei
225 he corrosive nature of triflic acid, and the exothermic quenching were addressed by designing a suita
226 preferred CO(2)-AlCl(3) complex forms in an exothermic reaction (-6.0 kcal/mol) as does CO(2)AlCl(2)
227 ediyne 1 is triggered by NADPH in a strongly exothermic reaction (-88 kcal/mol), which involves a num
228 in two exemplary applications: First, a fast exothermic reaction (Michael addition) was monitored wit
230 trong binding enables a quark-rearrangement, exothermic reaction in which two heavy baryons (Lambdac)
232 three solvents that lead to endothermic and exothermic reaction processes, and we show that within t
233 ~ um spatial resolution as applied to highly exothermic reaction propagation to directly observe reac
234 calculated activation barrier for the highly exothermic reaction to a classical Lewis structure never
236 acetyl-lysine-bearing peptides revealing an exothermic reaction with relatively little discriminatio
237 -I interaction with POPC/SM SUVs produces an exothermic reaction, characterized as nonclassical hydro
240 which involves propagation of self-sustained exothermic reactions along an aqueous or sol-gel media.
243 trolyte interfaces breakdown, uncontrollable exothermic reactions in electrodes and Joule heating can
246 Our ab initio calculations identify new exothermic reactions of KHP forming a cyclic peroxide is
247 nique can be applied more generally to other exothermic reactions that are not readily accessible to
249 ze to 1H-diazirenes of the type 24 in mildly exothermic reactions with activation energies in the ran
250 ipyridine, were calculated to undergo highly exothermic reactions with ArN3 to form the nitrene activ
252 electron transfer, this time being a highly exothermic reduction of the rearranged species to genera
255 initiation steps is subsequently utilized in exothermic secondary reactions, leading finally to forma
256 ading axis, and may be driven by the heat of exothermic serpentinization reactions between sea water
263 ic proton-transfer reaction with a competing exothermic substitution (S(N)2) channel, F(-) with boran
264 ithium leading to polylithiated benzenes are exothermic, suggesting that it may be posible to prepare
265 thermic isotherms with (dC-dG)(4) being more exothermic than (dm(5)C-dG)(4) by 720 cal/mol basepair.
268 etween -20 and -30 kJ mol(-1), slightly more exothermic than enthalpies of condensation (-16.1 kJ mol
271 with lower activation barriers and are more exothermic than the analogous process involving the pare
272 of the C-F bond at the metal is usually more exothermic than the corresponding reaction of the C-H bo
273 ase of -63 kcal/mol and is considerably more exothermic than the ECO2 path whose energy release is -2
274 HF)(3)-3(C) x (THF)(3) are 6-8 kcal/mol less exothermic than the experimentally determined values in
275 because the second ion-pairing step is more exothermic than the first, and the reduction of [KA] (A
277 C scission with the loss of CO(2) is usually exothermic, the C-S scission with the loss of SO(2) is g
278 action of neutral 1 is computed to be highly exothermic, the finding that 1*- apparently does not und
279 nd subjected to DSC analysis, they underwent exothermic thermodenaturation with transition temperatur
281 a small hump near 60 degrees C, and a broad exothermic transition at 78.5 degrees C, whereas the PPC
283 eprocessing protocol, it is likely that this exothermic trapping process proved to be a tipping point
284 hydro-phenanthrene intermediate, followed by exothermic unimolecular isomerization to a 9,10-dihydrop
285 yield markedly distinct ITC profiles (i.e., exothermic versus endothermic) upon interaction with act
286 thermodynamic point of view, the reaction is exothermic whatever the substituent R (from approximatel
287 (oxy)anions (As, B, and PO4) is consistently exothermic, whereas surface complexation of cations (Ca
288 use, radical chlorination is barrierless and exothermic, whereas the analogous hydroxylation is found
289 t different sites on VO2.CeO2(111) is highly exothermic with adsorption energies of 1.8 to 1.9 eV (HS
293 the syncon promoter to the RNA polymerase is exothermic, with a binding constant (K(b)) = 2.1 +/- 0.2
294 ated and the results suggest the reaction is exothermic, with a calculated overall energy change betw
296 rriers, and the reactions are computed to be exothermic, with all intermediates and transition states
298 he release of 2.5 protons, which is slightly exothermic, with DeltaHrxn of -2.0 kcal mol-1, and large
299 Crystallization of the capsules is highly exothermic, with the most favorable DeltaH(cryst)(o) of