ライフサイエンスコーパス: extant

1 We show that extant 5mC MTase genotypes are descendent from ancestral

2 oles during foraging in this animal, as with extant amniotes (group containing mammals and reptiles)

3 More than two-thirds of all extant amniotes lay eggs(2).

4 The origin of extant amphibians remains largely obscure, with only a f

5 nosome chemistries that differ from those of extant analogues, strongly suggesting alteration of orig

6 the skull in unprecedented detail across 354 extant and 37 extinct avian and non-avian dinosaurs.

7 K basic risk assessment (BRA) thresholds, 36 extant and 37 horizon species (53.7% of all species) wer

8 Detailed comparisons between the extant and ancestor forms revealed increases in electros

9 the number of genome rearrangements between extant and ancestral genomes.

10 ng the anterior segmental organization among extant and extinct euarthropods [2].

11 trait spaces using a trait database for all extant and extinct mammalian herbivores >=10 kg known fr

12 omplete measurements for several traits from extant and extinct phylogenetically linked species.

13 ghts into function, ecology and phylogeny of extant and extinct vertebrates.

14 sing proxy to infer dietary information from extant and extinct vertebrates.

15 se in silico models and empirical studies of extant and fossil rodent teeth to identify morphogenetic

16 enetic comparative methods and data for both extant and fossil species, we identified that a distinct

17 Instead, five extant and nine extinct large bodied animals disappeared

18 ively correlated with hard-object feeding in extant, and several extinct, tapirs and can actually inc

19 The morphospace occupation of extant angel sharks is rather restricted, with extensive

20 f well-preserved fossil material compared to extant angel sharks using geometric morphometric methods

21 to generate the anatomical diversity seen in extant angiosperm lineages.

22 cells, and venation density for a sample of extant angiosperms and fossil and living nonangiosperm t

23 s as successive sister lineages to all other extant angiosperms.

24 etic methods to test its relationships among extant angiosperms.

25 g no evidence of such modular integration in extant ant groups.

26 ogical breadth of the fifteen thousand known extant ant species, phenotypic syndromes found in the Cr

27 nal embedded in the vestibular morphology of extant anthropoids (monkeys, apes and humans) and two ex

28 performance are more comparable to those of extant aquatic vertebrates that use vertically expanded

29 n and modularity of the skull of extinct and extant archosaurs using an Anatomical Network Analysis a

30 m Locke and Hume to the present; but whereas extant arguments rely primarily on introspection, this p

31 tation is particularly hard to address using extant bacterial species with poorly understood current

32 l Cave show a microwear pattern like that of extant bears with omnivorous and carnivorous diets.

33 esiding in soil or decaying wood, similar to extant beetle-infecting Ophiocordyceps species.

34 While extant behavioral evidence documents both types of CCD p

35 are robustly associated with key features in extant bilaterians, suggesting a causal relationship.

36 s it is appropriate to extrapolate back from extant biology to the prebiotic world, one must acknowle

37 In extant biology, the generation of the primary energy cur

38 e and translate it into amino acid code, the extant biopolymers are restricted to encoding amino acid

39 ndfowl and waterfowl) and Neoaves (all other extant birds)-are unknown from the Mesozoic era.

40 all other currently recognized Mesozoic and extant birds.

41 tive American ancestry is not related to any extant Brazilian Native American population already stud

42 GGPP-dependent misfolding was still extant but occurred at a much slower rate in the absence

43 Extant Canis lupus genetic diversity can be grouped into

44 was a highly divergent sister lineage to all extant cat species [6-8].

45 the Tinderet sample to equal or exceed large extant catarrhine groups in this metric, demonstrating g

46 that several postcranial specializations of extant cetaceans, including a shortened humerus, narrow

47 atic Fenton chemistry- and glycation-treated extant chicken samples.

48 a more suspensory quadruped (most similar to extant chimpanzees)(1).

49 asmid genes are also found on chromosomes of extant chlamydiae.

50 aphic distributions of many range-restricted extant clades.

51 -side larger asymmetry of pelvic vestiges in extant, closely related Gasterosteus aculeatus.

52 98, 4.00]) million breeding pairs across 375 extant colonies.

53 of interacting species, but observations of extant communities suggest that coevolution in nature oc

54 ed by genomic information and linked back to extant communities via network structure, and we suggest

55 ly, apparent morphological similarities with extant coralline demosponges have been used to assign a

56 Extant Crocodylia are exceptional because they employ al

57 e species, estimating the divergence time of extant Dalbergia species to ~ 14.78 MYA.

58 alysis (EDA), pooling our original data with extant data from two followup studies (one lab, three ex

59 We then connect this inventory to extant data in the literature, providing synaptic-resolu

60 Extant data suggest that neural and cognitive stress mec

61 While being very accurate, extant de novo methods only yield rather short contigs.

62 ents similar to the NS1 gene, while numerous extant densoviral genomes were recovered from viral meta

63 he available information for 32,144 (97%) of extant described mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibian

64 ve set of hard- and soft-shelled, fossil and extant diapsid eggshells clusters the originally organic

65 ctious-disease rates were 32.0% and 53.9% in extant dinosaurs (birds) and non-avian reptiles, respect

66 Here, by projecting back in time using the extant distribution of viruses across the two primary do

67 The extant distributions of TEs in eukaryotic genomes have b

68 he pace of current change, our management of extant diversity needs to facilitate and even enhance th

69 Understanding how extant diversity was generated will reveal productive pa

70 ul antibiotics, but only a small fraction of extant diversity within the genus have been identified a

71 Extant Earth system model projections of global forest c

72 However, since they are the only extant echinoderms retaining the ancestral body plan of

73 hypothesis does not necessarily follow from extant empirical evidence.

74 The binding pockets of extant enzymes feature precise positioning of amino acid

75 homologous with the first appendage pair of extant euarthropods [1, 2, 4, 6, 8].

76 The diversity of Hsp90 sequences observed in extant eukaryotes preferentially contains variants that

77 e genomic asymmetry that is ancestral to all extant eukaryotes.

78 xual reproduction is almost ubiquitous among extant eukaryotes.

79 ontal gene transfer (HGT) events to generate extant eukaryotic phytochromes.

80 icy debate, but the external validity of the extant evidence is limited.

81 ent of A. bottoni as a representative of the extant family Limulidae and 100 million years older than

82 Penguins are the only extant family of flightless diving birds.

83 thed cats, morphologically distinct from any extant felid species, that went extinct at the end of th

84 Phylogenetic analyses of extant ferredoxins support the independent evolution of

85 The dentitions of extant fishes and land vertebrates vary in both pattern

86 will be important for explaining patterns of extant floral diversity and examining how altered signal

87 substrate selectivity compared with related extant forms, but they also have higher thermostability

88 Extant fully terrestrial vertebrates (amniotes) provide

89 as the lectin domain recognizes more distant extant GalNAc on previously glycosylated substrates.

90 es of 83 to 90% in the classification of the extant genera, and the majority of fossil identification

91 nodes in a species tree, and can compare an extant genome with any of its reconstructed ancestors to

92 descendant of the ancestral gene in a given extant genome.

93 nthesis and their genetic variability within extant germplasm must be understood.

94 Although extant giant panda populations retain reasonable genetic

95 ades among three well-studied populations of extant gray wolves that differed in prey:predator ratio

96 constructed a dataset including Ys from all extant great ape genera.

97 e reorganization for torso stiffness seen in extant great apes (i.e., living members of the Hominidae

98 udied how artificial somatosensation and the extant hand representation are combined in the decision-

99 Intriguingly, extant HBs of jawless and jawed vertebrates were shown t

100 hips between Gigantopithecus and extinct and extant hominids are wide ranging but difficult to substa

101 Sequence differences between consensus and extant homologs are predominantly located at weakly cons

102 Although consensus enzymes are slower than extant homologs at low temperature, they are faster than

103 consensus enzymes are similar to values from extant homologs.

104 ays onto land, a behavior similar to that of extant horseshoe crabs.

105 nal Sanger and Illumina sequencing show that extant host range mutations dramatically narrow the neig

106 Whereas extant human CYP1B1 has one molecule of alpha-naphthofla

107 functionally, revealing differences from the extant human CYP1B1 in ligand binding, metabolism, and p

108 edicts the scaling behavior for both bee and extant human datasets.

109 explain the observed X:A diversity ratios in extant human populations.

110 in this hominin than have been attributed to extant humans and may support the idea that blood perfus

111 nce of the Hyaenidae, being conserved in all extant hyena species.

112 ing found at the same genomic locus in all 4 extant hyena species.

113 n inversion centre, emerges in solute dimers extant in solution prior to crystallization.

114 xhibited none of the pathological remodeling extant in their control counterparts.

115 he teleost Astyanax mexicanus is one species extant in two readily available forms.

116 ons of ancestors only using the genome of an extant individual.

117 sult of range contraction and fragmentation, extant individuals are currently restricted to fragmente

118 A variable proportion of the genomes of extant individuals is therefore likely derived from the

119 nce of new functional splice sites within an extant intron.

120 n in cartilaginous fish, the oldest group of extant jawed vertebrates.

121 lampreys, which, with hagfish, are the only extant jawless vertebrates, both of which have B-like an

122 soid and polypoid forms; new taxa resembling extant kinorhynchs; and abundant larval or juvenile form

123 the structure and parts list, little in our extant knowledge conveys how centrioles arise.

124 Extant knowledge derives largely from case-control studi

125 aging may enable translating the benefits of extant laboratory-based, real-time NAATs to the point of

126 ive ecologically and physiologically similar extant lamniforms: Carcharodon carcharias, Isurus oxyrin

127 Extant land plants consist of two deeply divergent group

128 n in the aquatic habitat, whereas Rubisco in extant land plants reflects more recent selective pressu

129 In extant land plants, desiccation tolerance depends on the

130 ciency, specificity, and uniformity, and the extant legal roadblock.

131 protein-RNA and protein-DNA interactions in extant life, we hypothesize that cationic side chains in

132 to their molecular structure (as well as the extant lignin peroxidase) were comparatively more effici

133 Lycophytes are the earliest diverging extant lineage of vascular plants, sister to all other v

134 ome and geographic range evolution show that extant lineages emerged by the early Oligocene and diver

135 f phylogenetic analyses covering extinct and extant lineages of the Sternorrhyncha.

136 These eusocial Cretaceous taxa diverged from extant lineages prior to the most recent common ancestor

137 olutionary relationships between extinct and extant lineages provide important insight into species'

138 estimated to be far older than those between extant lions subspecies.

139 hlight current challenges and limitations of extant literature and present potential opportunities an

140 atic review and meta-analysis summarizes the extant literature examining the effect of minocycline on

141 ledging rank changes within hierarchies, the extant literature has ignored the role of competitors' d

142 s meta-analysis aims to evaluate whether the extant literature justifies any definitive conclusions a

143 e a meta-analytic approach to synthesize the extant literature of hippocampal subfield volume and cel

144 quities.This article seeks to synthesize the extant literature of systematic reviews, scoping reviews

145 This review summarizes the extant literature on multisensory function in typical an

146 Association scientific statement reviews the extant literature on the cardiovascular health of LGBTQ

147 vity to safety cues in anxious samples), the extant literature suffers from key methodological and th

148 this article is to review and evaluate this extant literature with a focus on studies that investiga

149 ch considering such data types is limited in extant literature.

150 stinct pores, and is similar to that of most extant lizards and snakes (Lepidosauria)(5).

151 NNS the green crab Carcinus maenas, and the extant macro-alga Hypnea musciformis.

152 This character combination is shared with extant Magelonidae, and phylogenetic analyses recover Da

153 backbones results in species-level trees of extant Mammalia with all branches estimated under the sa

154 Ruminants are the only extant mammalian group possessing bony (osseous) headgea

155 llowing of the masticated food and liquid in extant mammals.

156 ure associated to the raptorial lifestyle in extant mantidflies was present yet not fully established

157 evidence for 2-methylhopanoid production by extant marine cyanobacteria.

158 the occurrence of ID MMEs (1955-2018) across extant marine mammals (n = 129) in relation to key life-

159 outhern Ocean stands out as a repository for extant marine organisms with ancient traits.

160 Arctic lamprey (Lethenteron camtschaticum), extant members of one of the oldest vertebrate groups, a

161 Lampreys are extant members of the agnathan (jawless) vertebrates tha

162 a signature dental feature unites all of its extant members: bilophodonty (bi: two, loph: crest, dont

163 the earliest from the lineage leading to the extant mesangiosperms(1-3).

164 transamination with glycine, paralleling the extant metabolic mechanisms and obviating the need for m

165 nol dearomatizations and is complementary to extant methods that rely on hypervalent iodine.

166 d natural and agricultural soils, to capture extant microbial, metabolic and functional potential.

167 However, in the context of extant misfolded alpha-synuclein, GCase activity modulat

168 se functional evidence to resolve the ~1,300 extant missense VUSs in MSH2 and may facilitate the pros

169 Opposing extant models of ciliary enrichment, most probes were we

170 s into question a foundational assumption of extant models of visual working memory.

171 Extant models predict that this growth stimulation will

172 nsport process representations being used in extant models, are considered to evaluate the role of pr

173 ion binding to a protein active site unlike extant models.

174 sponges are likely to be the first branch of extant multicellular animals, we suggest that this syste

175 rly life utilized nucleotides other than the extant nucleotides as the monomers of informational poly

176 Extant optical clocks occupy volumes of more than one cu

177 and sugars could be a powerful indicator for extant or extinct life on another world.

178 inding suggests that microbial life on Mars, extant or past, may have similarly benefited from aeolia

179 The ToL reveals 1) all extant organisms of this study can be grouped into 2 "Su

180 these genes survive across speciations, then extant organisms will contain a patchwork of genes whose

181 he evolutionary course and kinship among the extant organisms.

182 lt to experimentally characterize in diverse extant organisms.

183 Analysis of extant osteichthyans suggests that cross-sectional asymm

184 However, extant P450 enzymes are typically relatively unstable, w

185 Furthermore, extant pan-otic CREs recombine in auditory and vestibula

186 ralleling many of the morphotypes present in extant passerine finches, thrushes, and sunbirds, more t

187 tabolic pathways) and are overrepresented in extant pathways that represent ancient biosynthetic rout

188 s to a plant cytokinin, without crosstalk to extant pathways.

189 Aptenodytes is the sister group to all other extant penguin species.

190 parisons with members of the crown groups of extant phyla [4] and a lack of clarity regarding the sys

191 Extant plant diversity represents a vast treasure trove

192 of development was fundamental in generating extant plant diversity.

193 uctions use carbon (C) assimilation rates of extant plant species as substitutes for assimilation rat

194 These behaviours are not yet captured in any extant plant water use model.

195 ctural motif that is almost inaccessible via extant polymerization strategies.

196 s may underlie the wing pattern diversity of extant polymorphic and monomorphic lineages.

197 stence of antagonistic variants by examining extant polymorphism in wild D. melanogaster populations

198 ich could influence the genetic structure of extant populations.

199 Extant predators' ability to effectively hunt smaller pr

200 esents an extensive comparative sample of 30 extant primate species that was assembled to perform a m

201 e strongly developed PTS cam mechanisms than extant primates.

202 ogenetic tree through comparative studies of extant proteins within a family.

203 rations and telomere dysfunction is still an extant question.

204 Our results indicate extant, rare genetic variants can have large functional

205 Its closest extant relative is the lion (Panthera leo), but the timi

206 of gum ducts inside leaves with its presumed extant relative the gnetalean Welwitschia.

207 We identified the extant relatives of each diploid progenitor species and

208 reater range of feeding ecologies than their extant relatives, including likely omnivores and herbivo

209 dons for one Thr-Ala-Ala unit from which the extant repetitive AFGP-coding sequence (cds) arose throu

210 Extant reports of children's everyday moral talk reveal

211 after fin endoskeleton amputation occurs in extant representatives of 2 other nonteleost actinoptery

212 nformation regarding chromatin landscapes in extant representatives of ancestors of the main groups o

213 o-called ANA-grade of angiosperms, which are extant representatives of lineages that diverged the ear

214 orphology enabling detailed comparisons with extant representatives, these microfossils are limited t

215 hat overlies the mouth opening in almost all extant representatives-from an ancestral pair of pre-ocu

216 ng synapomorphies between Cambrian forms and extant representatives.

217 From this reptilian IVD, extant reptile groups and some non-avian dinosaurs indep

218 ed pathogenicity of these fungi in all other extant reptile lineages, infection has not yet been repo

219 n taxa from across the phylogenetic range of extant reptiles.

220 ypes (cartilage, probable notochord) seen in extant reptiles.

221 en child temperament and adult outcomes, and extant research has relied on limited methods for measur

222 The extant research indicates that the development of mental

223 data, into cranial ossification sequences in extant saurian taxa and in well-preserved embryos of the

224 ican relatives, and rapid diversification of extant Scalesia species from a common ancestor dated to

225 lly, we summarise and discuss the ability of extant scientific approaches to quantify the technical p

226 shoot-like fashion, potentially ancestral to extant seed plant reproductive shoots.

227 -X (Replacement at Endogenous Positions from eXtant sequences), which enables users to design their o

228 e model of turbulent diffusion that has been extant since the 1960s.

229 olved within bacterial lineages that are not extant, so it can be challenging when studying the early

230 f recruitment are necessary to fully explain extant soil diversity.

231 set of 27 species of landbirds, most of them extant somewhere today, was more widespread in the Baham

232 Time-calibrated phylogenies of extant species (referred to here as 'extant timetrees')

233 The six extant species are the survivors of an evolutionary radi

234 nge, and can provide testable hypotheses for extant species expected to experience substantial biogeo

235 ct species that were the common ancestors of extant species from across the tree of life.

236 equencing of 414 accessions representing all extant species in the Citrullus genus.

237 s the first giant trees to grow on Earth and extant species in the genus Isoetes.

238 Macropodids, the largest extant species of marsupials, the kangaroos and wallabie

239 The lineages that gave rise to nearly 95% of extant species originated and began diversifying during

240 nical data on the presacral vertebrae of two extant species that bracket the synapsid-mammal transiti

241 genus Gephyrocapsa with genomic analyses of extant species to assess the genetic processes underlyin

242 vo assessment of locomotor mechanics in four extant species to guide an anatomically informed kinemat

243 2500 extant species to investigate the role of phylogenetic r

244 cies are more similar to extinct rather than extant species within their respective continents.

245 ips between mackerel sharks (Lamniformes, 15 extant species) and ground sharks (Carcharhiniformes, ~2

246 ) and ground sharks (Carcharhiniformes, ~290 extant species).

247 Cyclophoroidea were previously studied using extant species, but timing of divergence within the grou

248 85% of extant species, revealed that early forest-linked lineag

249 flukes being a key innovation shared by all extant species.

250 fusion, reminiscent of floral development in extant species.

251 isparity in extinct forms, but lower ones in extant species.

252 ays that have shaped the genome structure of extant species.

253 mes of ancestral species based on genomes of extant species.

254 intermediates and developmental genetics in extant species.

255 t this program is seemingly absent from many extant species.

256 le of caudal vertebral centra - that in many extant squamates allow the tail to separate and the anim

257 Consideration of extant stoloniferous organisms suggests that Ediacaran f

258 ferring a single DNA segment from one of the extant strains.

259 The fossil and extant strigids were imaged through X-ray microtomograph

260 Microbial mats are precursors of extant stromatolites; however, the mechanisms of transit

261 Furthermore, extant studies have cohorts that are predominately male,

262 Based on extant studies linking transcriptional profiles to depre

263 This method is applicable to extant taxa (living or museum specimens) and extinct rep

264 We could also discriminate extant taxa from extinct species when adult birds were i

265 e that the PTS is most strongly developed in extant taxa that habitually grasp vertical supports with

266 simulations of reconstructed trees (linking extant taxa) under the BD model in backward time, condit

267 perms fall within the morphological range of extant taxa, Mesodescolea reveals unexpected early morph

268 d a role in the evolutionary history of many extant taxa, particularly plants.

269 e generations than is possible in studies of extant taxa, thereby integrating microevolutionary proce

270 ate in morphology between stem cetaceans and extant taxa, whereas its axial skeleton displays incipie

271 ss to the entire genetic record of all known extant taxa.

272 ent lineage of amoebozoans are restricted to extant taxa.

273 directly infer CpG methylation of novel and extant TE insertions in hippocampus, heart, and liver, a

274 istics present in basal fishes, not found in extant teleosts.

275 est and among the most behaviourally complex extant terrestrial mammals, proboscideans (elephants and

276 dae in contrast to active roll described for extant therians.

277 Using extant time trees and vetted fossil occurrences for coni

278 e equally likely to have generated any given extant timetree.

279 arios cannot possibly be distinguished using extant timetrees alone, even in the presence of infinite

280 ecise information that can be extracted from extant timetrees under the generalized birth-death model

281 nies of extant species (referred to here as 'extant timetrees') are widely used for estimating divers

282 demonstrate that these can be estimated from extant timetrees.

283 The structure and composition of extant TMC/AuNP hybrids are briefly reviewed and the ran

284 45 mitogenomes that includes all lineages of extant tortoises and eight near-complete sequences of al

285 fic neurocognitive process), and then review extant translational efforts regarding these targets and

286 sentatives of Paederinae, and members of all extant tribes of Staphylininae from published DNA data i

287 this was known from embryological studies in extant turtles, important steps in this evolutionary seq

288 apacity for adipocyte FAO in a background of extant UCP1.

289 als, reptiles and birds, representing 75% of extant vertebrate species on land.

290 between gnathostomes and lamprey, a jawless extant vertebrate, to investigate conserved ancestral me

291 ost fish have two ridA paralogs, while other extant vertebrates contain a single-copy gene.

292 r tooth formation deep inside the pharynx in extant vertebrates continues to require external epithel

293 All extant vertebrates share the first duplication, which oc

294 behaviors have been reported in a variety of extant vertebrates, including birds and reptiles [1-3] a

295 ishable to pheomelanin-bearing organelles of extant vertebrates.

296 ome that already included the main groups of extant viruses of bacteria and archaea.

297 easurements of the precise dimensions of his extant vocal tract following Computed Tomography (CT) sc

298 r results suggest that dietary plasticity of extant vulture lineages allowed them to thrive despite h

299 We show that extant VZV strains most likely originated in Europe and

300 l signature remarkably similar to the gum in extant Welwitschia and is distinct from those of fossil