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1 ath by AAV-YAPdeltaC reduces the later-stage extracellular Abeta burden and cognitive impairment, sug
3 macrophage glycolytic function with enhanced extracellular acidification rate, glycolytic metabolites
5 s how tumor cells regulate intracellular and extracellular acidity while they grow in a microenvironm
6 pe II secretion system and results in higher extracellular activity for the hypervirulent AB5075 than
7 s cellular adenosine uptake, could raise the extracellular adenosine concentration and dampen chronic
8 Specifically, we demonstrate that increasing extracellular amino acids beyond the nutritional need of
9 d zones and junctional spaces-regions of the extracellular and bath or blood pool directly in contact
11 role of S1P in renal cells and how aberrant extracellular and intracellular S1P signaling contribute
13 technical refinements, including removal of extracellular antioxidants, to facilitate enhanced cytok
16 ed that DNA damage was indeed exacerbated by extracellular ATP, subsequent P2Y(2)R activation, and do
18 ion and that a subsequent passive leakage of extracellular bacterial DNA into the host cell cytosol i
20 analyzing the evolution of intracellular and extracellular calcium fluxes during a single beat which
22 owering plants, pollen wall is a specialized extracellular cell-wall matrix surrounding male gametoph
23 ient DRMs by inducing the internalization of extracellular cholesterol and its trafficking from the P
25 ese processes are performed in topologically extracellular compartments or on the cell surface; hence
28 of mice of either sex, while increasing the extracellular D-serine concentration in slices and in vi
29 tamine export from astrocytes would increase extracellular D-serine, providing a feedforward mechanis
31 he overproduction of lipid- and protein-rich extracellular deposits that accumulate in the extracellu
33 ell surface Cnx-ERp57 complexes reduce these extracellular disulfide bonds and are essential for ECM
34 Willebrand Factor (vWF), interacts with the extracellular DNA of NETs to potentially immobilize them
36 otonin) to the binding pocket located on the extracellular domain (ECD) and allosteric regulation of
37 ptides, however, little is known about their extracellular domain (ECD) conformations in the absence
38 ies that bound to a peptide representing the extracellular domain of NMDARs (p < 0.0001), however, bi
39 luble fragment generated from the N-terminal extracellular domain of PC-1 functions as an intrinsic a
40 y attaching the TGF-beta-neutralizing TGFBR2 extracellular domain to ibalizumab, a non-immunosuppress
41 actor 23 (FGF23) signaling, whereas its shed extracellular domain, soluble Klotho (sKlotho), carrying
42 ch is proteolytically cleaved to release the extracellular domain, was endocytosed by podocytes to in
43 A, a transmembrane protein with a very large extracellular domain, was found in terminal Schwann cell
46 e present the first crystal structure of the extracellular domains of human IL-11Ralpha and a structu
47 ructures on the carbohydrate recognition and extracellular domains of the protein using sequential ex
49 iphery and brain, as well as increased basal extracellular dopamine in prefrontal cortex and 5-hydrox
53 loped virus from its site of assembly to the extracellular environment.IMPORTANCE In this report, we
55 dy, we show that lignin peroxidase (LiP), an extracellular enzyme purified from Phanerochaete chrysos
56 hydrolyzed by cell-surface attached or free extracellular enzymes (external hydrolysis) yield LMW pr
61 dis biofilm formation, and we confirmed that extracellular fibrils from these biofilms contain Aap.
64 d 12 months in interdialytic weight gain, in extracellular fluid volume, and in plasma B-type natriur
65 ent in roots, yet we also find cytokinins in extracellular fluid, potentially enabling action at the
71 ipulations that increase the availability of extracellular glutamate during neural activity can have
72 effect was partly mitigated by replenishing extracellular glutamate levels, indicating a defect link
73 n land plants are covered by the cuticle, an extracellular hydrophobic layer that provides protection
74 Specifically, the 3 mutations located within extracellular (ie, NTRK2A203T and NTRK3E176D) and transm
75 ells express IL-17A receptors and respond to extracellular IL-17A by inducing proinflammatory cytokin
76 lar environmental stability at pH 7.0; thus, extracellular inactivation was unlikely to attenuate the
77 subset of CD4(+) T cells, help to eliminate extracellular infectious pathogens that have invaded our
78 nce recruited into the membrane it increased extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate, mineralization, a
80 with the 35-residue N-terminal region of its extracellular interaction partner CsgF to produce a dual
82 ctive electron transport chain decreased the extracellular lactate:pyruvate ratio, normalized the int
85 efflux agonist did not inhibit the uptake of extracellular leucine but instead facilitated the efflux
86 the activity of dopamine-releasing neurons, extracellular levels of dopamine and net PKA activity in
87 ses via alternative splicing and retains the extracellular ligand binding domain but lacks the intrac
89 al questions raised by the presence of large extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) and constitu
90 n or flipping of the beta11-12 linker in the extracellular, ligand-binding domain is an integral comp
92 and a negatively charged aspartate (D112) in extracellular loop 1 that helps determine Orai1 turnover
93 ction between positively charged arginine in extracellular loop 2 (K210) and a negatively charged asp
94 phobic pocket at the interface of the second extracellular loop and fifth transmembrane segment of th
95 opulation causes an R154Q substitution in an extracellular loop of SLC44A2 that is protective against
96 uctural and functional study establishes the extracellular loops as important structural motifs for i
97 3)AR affinity by polar interactions with the extracellular loops, predicted using docking and molecul
99 pothesise, however, that it is predominantly extracellular material that fluoresces at these waveleng
100 s are molded and protected in part by apical extracellular matrices (aECMs) that line their lumens.
101 spatial-temporal relationship between cells, extracellular matrices, and mineral deposits is fundamen
102 xtracellular deposits that accumulate in the extracellular matrix (Bruch's membrane (BrM)) adjacent t
103 ganization is mediated by cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesions and is modulated by
105 IL-33 instructs microglial engulfment of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and that its loss leads to im
106 rrying mutations affecting links between the extracellular matrix (ECM) and the TRNs but could not de
108 e composition and physical properties of the extracellular matrix (ECM) critically influence tumor pr
110 mor-stroma co-cultures consisting of aligned extracellular matrix (ECM) fibers and ordered micro-arch
111 ng process, eCRT induces abundant neo-dermal extracellular matrix (ECM) formation by 3 days post-woun
113 gned to the complement, lipid metabolism, or extracellular matrix (ECM) pathways and ARMS2 also were
117 objective of this study is to elucidate the extracellular matrix (ECM) structure, composition, and b
118 properties and indications of scaffold-based extracellular matrix (ECM) technologies as alternatives
119 ting cells move across diverse assemblies of extracellular matrix (ECM) that can be separated by micr
120 uantitative mass spectrometry to analyze the extracellular matrix (ECM), a critical component of meta
121 iveness to environment, including changes in extracellular matrix (ECM), is critical for normal proce
125 ing growth factor-beta and the deposition of extracellular matrix - have metabolic implications.
126 ing mechanisms used by the cell to sense its extracellular matrix also play a role in intercellular i
127 l tethering to the surrounding cytoskeleton, extracellular matrix and cells, and tissue-level archite
129 ive disease, characterized by alterations in extracellular matrix and loss of smooth muscle cells (SM
131 es and signal molecules, plant cells use the extracellular matrix as an alternative route for cell-ce
132 of proteins associated with inflammation and extracellular matrix as well as senescence-associated se
133 ene expression profile, referred to as ECM3 (Extracellular Matrix Cluster 3), indicated poorer surviv
136 a broad spectrum of substrates ranging from extracellular matrix components and adhesion molecules t
137 , imaging analysis show that CXCL13 binds to extracellular matrix components in situ, constraining it
138 the effects of age on PV leaflet thickness, extracellular matrix components, and mechanical properti
139 is characterized by exuberant deposition of extracellular matrix components, leading to the deterior
140 phocytes and associated cytokines; decreased extracellular matrix components; and reductions in marke
142 re the major cellular contributors to excess extracellular matrix deposition in the diseased liver an
145 cible factor-mediated adaptation to hypoxia, extracellular matrix formation, epigenetic regulation of
146 essive H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 histone marks on extracellular matrix gene promoters and active H3K4me3 m
147 lent transcriptional changes particularly in extracellular matrix genes, and this was accompanied by
148 ein linkage between the cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix in skeletal muscle may contribute t
150 a prominent role in cell-matrix adhesion via extracellular matrix molecule fibronectin-induced alpha5
151 pathogens, such as mammalian reovirus, mimic extracellular matrix motifs to specifically interact wit
152 ous neuron-specific substructures within the extracellular matrix of the central nervous system that
153 taneous wound healing with discussion on how extracellular matrix proteins and hypoxia can be utilize
154 ion of inert heat-derived HSA hydrogels with extracellular matrix proteins and these may be used as a
156 sm, unfolded protein responses, secretion of extracellular matrix proteins, and cell proliferation.
157 MV receptor integrin beta 1 dissociates from extracellular matrix proteins, becoming internalized wit
158 e severity of pulmonary fibrotic lesions and extracellular matrix remodeling, and improved pulmonary
160 moting inflammation by driving angiogenesis, extracellular matrix remodelling, metastasis and immunos
163 lated to methylation, protein glycosylation, extracellular matrix structure, sugars, Krebs cycle inte
164 and its binding proteins to form bridges of extracellular matrix that ligate the severed ends of the
165 lex targeting materials that penetrate brain extracellular matrix to increase transfection efficiency
166 in transmitting mechanical stimuli from the extracellular matrix to tendon cells, thereby triggering
169 ury leads to podocyte loss or an increase of extracellular matrix, altering glomerular cellular compo
170 ion complexes link the glial membrane to the extracellular matrix, but little is known about integrin
172 ons are surrounded by specializations of the extracellular matrix, the perineuronal nets (PNNs).
175 cell migration, with increased expression of extracellular matrix-related genes, including MMP7 and M
180 e process by which cells follow gradients of extracellular mechanical stiffness, has been proposed as
181 release adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to the extracellular medium, which can be hydrolyzed to adenosi
182 This platform, designed to mimic the tight extracellular migration tracts in brain parenchyma, allo
185 obin/CC-10); between groups of DS and NS for extracellular newly identified RAGE binding protein and
186 ry processes, primarily through detection of extracellular nucleotides that are released by dying or
189 ecrete IL-17A and are important for clearing extracellular pathogens, but inappropriate signaling has
190 xplored the importance of different forms of extracellular PDL1, such as on exosomes or as a freely s
191 er, little is known about the specificity of extracellular peptidases derived from wastewater microbi
192 crotubule-associated protein tau (p-tau) and extracellular plaques primarily comprising amyloid- beta
195 rization of the LEC secretome identified the extracellular protein reelin (RELN) as a key component o
196 esolution that the most abundantly expressed extracellular protein, human serum albumin (HSA), inhibi
198 ne module is responsible for translating the extracellular proteins required for growing, repairing o
199 II secretion systems secrete a wide range of extracellular proteins that play important roles in bact
200 er certain conditions it is possible for non-extracellular proteins to have superior outflux relative
208 activates in a traveling wave, we performed extracellular recordings of local field potentials (LFP)
210 nS(SC), and traced these interactions to the extracellular region of the protein, which we reveal ado
211 The domain structure of RPTPs comprises an extracellular region, a transmembrane helix, and two tan
212 transactivation of NF-kappaB to promote the extracellular release of pro-inflammatory mediators.
213 ed that chromatographic fractions containing extracellular ribosomes are probably not silent from an
214 amount of attention, the biogenesis of these extracellular RNA fragments remains largely unexplored.
216 I(Kv1.5) Our results further showed that the extracellular S1-S2 linker of Kv1.5 communicates with th
218 nus has long-range allosteric effects on the extracellular segments of the receptor that may contribu
220 s demonstrates that the IUTD enters from the extracellular side of OmpF and translocates to the perip
222 s report a fascinating phenotype whereby the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway regu
223 e required for host immune response, whereas extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), which is es
224 rotein kinase (MAPK) signaling, encompassing extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), p38
225 to a series of downstream events, including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 and c-Jun N-te
226 ading to activation of MAPK kinase (MEK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 signaling; how
227 to enhance the efficacy of BRAF-MAPK kinase-extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway inhibition
228 g family, pyrin domain-containing-3, and p38/extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathways
229 s and Pam3Cys led to phosphorylation of ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase), JNK, and p38 mit
230 he mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (i.e., extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 2, ERK2),
231 r of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) (MEK) 1/2, w
232 This capacity depends on the integration of extracellular signaling through multiple receptors, incl
233 ious, relevant human platform to investigate extracellular signals for cardiac muscle survival, subst
234 excitatory synapse generated large negative extracellular signals that nonsynaptically inhibited nei
235 dients, morphogens drive graded responses to extracellular signals, thereby fine-tuning cell behavior
237 pic presence of both macrophage types in the extracellular site surrounding the outer aspect ofphotor
238 orting cells that dramatically increased the extracellular space and speed of K(+) redistribution.
240 ventually rupture, releasing material to the extracellular space prior to catastrophic axon degenerat
241 umulation in AD, tau is also released in the extracellular space, as revealed by its increased presen
248 types can display variable responsiveness to extracellular stimuli, although little is known about th
251 aggrecan and brevican, markers of mesh-like extracellular structures known as perineuronal nets whos
252 he cytoskeleton and their transmission to an extracellular substrate through specific adhesion molecu
253 ther demonstrate that this total marine dark extracellular superoxide flux is consistent with concent
254 patients compared with controls, whereas the extracellular survivin CD4(+) percentage was unaffected.
255 s in nanodomain geometries representative of extracellular synapses, within which we localize the nuc
256 psA-Psr (LCP) enzyme family, offers a unique extracellular target for the development of new anti-inf
257 The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) contains an extracellular thread conserved in vertebrates, the Reiss
258 the bound substrate is translocated from the extracellular to the cytoplasmic side of the membrane, i
259 We previously showed that anti-neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-rmAbs
260 led to a significant reduction in neutrophil extracellular trap formation, reactive oxygen species pr
266 ophils were less prone to undergo neutrophil extracellular traps cell death in the tissue of patients
267 demonstrate the importance of neutrophil extracellular traps in helminth damage after primary inf
268 sibly dissociates to fluoresce in the acidic extracellular tumor microenvironment due to the mechanis
273 in the vascular lumen and that inhibition of extracellular vesicle release blocks LTB4-mediated autoc
275 Recently, increasing evidence has shown that extracellular vesicles (EV) released by NK cells carry p
283 g Fasciola hepatica, are active secretors of extracellular vesicles (EVs), but research has not been
284 vestigated how HIV-1 protein Nef secreted in extracellular vesicles (exNef) impairs neuronal function
285 er cells maintained in hypoxia release small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) that activate mitochondria
287 indings show that chemotherapy-induced small extracellular vesicles accelerate breast cancer metastas
288 etome including glycoproteins, microRNAs and extracellular vesicles as potential biomarkers of diseas
291 Notably, we also found that neutrophils shed extracellular vesicles in the vascular lumen and that in
294 ular communication, involving gap junctions, extracellular vesicles, and tunneling nanotubes, some of
296 T-2262, a Na(V)1.7 inhibitor that blocks the extracellular vestibule of the channel with an IC(50) of
298 UC, 0.97 vs 0.90, respectively; P = .03) and extracellular volume (AUC, 0.97 vs 0.88, respectively; P
299 en) exhibited increased myocardial fibrosis (extracellular volume fraction, 0.34 +/- 0.06 vs 0.29 +/-