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1 s and specimen source category (pulmonary vs extrapulmonary).
2 ight atrium versus 12 in the left atrium; 15 extrapulmonary).
3 and 3071 (9.6%) were combined pulmonary and extrapulmonary.
4 losis complex; 29 were pulmonary, and 8 were extrapulmonary.
5 Comorbid conditions can be pulmonary or extrapulmonary.
14 ficantly higher than PEEPPL in subjects with extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome (p =
15 respiratory distress syndrome compared with extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome but p
16 led ventilation and variable ventilation; in extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome, howe
17 ress syndrome, n = 12) or intraperitoneally (extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome, n =
19 preserved E-cadherin in lung tissue only in extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome, thus
20 te respiratory distress syndrome, but not in extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome, vari
26 ity is regulated by subsets of pulmonary and extrapulmonary afferent nerve fibers, which continuously
27 nglion neurones project C-fibres to both the extrapulmonary airways (larynx, trachea and bronchus) an
30 Intrapatient diversity was found both at the extrapulmonary and respiratory sites, meaning that this
32 there were 36 cases of pulmonary, 9 cases of extrapulmonary, and 1 case of central nervous system (CN
33 ely pulmonary, 5085 (15.9%) were exclusively extrapulmonary, and 3071 (9.6%) were combined pulmonary
34 aminophen diminished NPSH in nasal, thoracic extrapulmonary, and lung tissues; it also induced the ox
35 4.2]) or disease that was both pulmonary and extrapulmonary (aPR, 2.4 [95% CI, 2.1-2.9]) were associa
36 cts with direct (pulmonary) versus indirect (extrapulmonary) ARDS.Conclusions: Clinical outcomes in A
37 ed bacterial burdens in the lungs, increased extrapulmonary bacterial dissemination, and more severe
39 samples collected post mortem from lung and extrapulmonary biopsies of 44 subjects in KwaZulu-Natal,
40 Mechanism of pulmonary immunosuppression: extrapulmonary burn injury suppresses bacterial endotoxi
41 lone on day 3 in patients with infectious or extrapulmonary causes of acute respiratory distress synd
42 1) but not in patients with noninfectious or extrapulmonary causes of acute respiratory distress synd
43 ess syndrome but only at day 3 in those with extrapulmonary causes of acute respiratory distress synd
44 Additionally, the impact of pulmonary and extrapulmonary comorbidities on the ability to meet remi
45 dominal pressure was significantly higher in extrapulmonary compared with pulmonary acute respiratory
47 tcome was a composite of major pulmonary and extrapulmonary complications occurring within the first
51 , but not of neutrophils, abrogated lung and extrapulmonary CRKP clearance in ablated mice, suggestin
52 arcoma, esophageal candidiasis, CMV disease, extrapulmonary cryptococcosis, toxoplasmic encephalitis,
53 of tuberculosis cases that were exclusively extrapulmonary differed by lineage: East Asian, 13.0%; E
55 us infection (aPR, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.15-1.77), extrapulmonary disease (aPR, 3.02; 95% CI, 2.60-3.52), a
57 retroviral therapy), as well as treatment of extrapulmonary disease (central nervous system, pericard
58 roportionably affected by smear-negative and extrapulmonary disease and who are also most adversely a
59 ibraries with pooled sera from patients with extrapulmonary disease and with sera from patients with
60 nchioloalveolar carcinoma and no evidence of extrapulmonary disease received transplants of either on
63 ive human immunodeficiency virus status, and extrapulmonary disease were also significantly associate
64 pulmonary and constitutional symptoms, more extrapulmonary disease, and fewer cavitary lesions on ch
65 e to induce pathological lesions or to cause extrapulmonary disease, despite retaining its ability to
74 l infection, the organization of granulomas, extrapulmonary dissemination and vaccine-induced protect
80 ntrapulmonary L. pneumophila infections with extrapulmonary dissemination of the bacteria to the sple
83 . pneumoniae was inhibited by lovastatin and extrapulmonary dissemination was enhanced, both reversib
84 imals showed reduced pulmonary pathology and extrapulmonary dissemination, and protection correlated
85 f progression to disease, various extents of extrapulmonary dissemination, and various degrees of cav
91 Klebsiella pneumoniae (KP) and assessed for extrapulmonary dissemination.Measurements and Main Resul
93 ncreasing epidemiological evidence points to extrapulmonary effects, including positive associations
98 (QS/QT), assessing the impact of intra- and extrapulmonary factors on the relationship and thus the
102 ress syndrome patients, the pulmonary versus extrapulmonary form in terms of respiratory mechanics, l
104 lymph nodes represent reactive adenitis, and extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis (including lymphati
106 hus imparts opposing effects upon intra- and extrapulmonary host defense by inducing tissue-divergent
107 is serum to infected C3H-SCID mice prevented extrapulmonary infection and disease, while the severity
109 ho develop chronic coccidioidal pneumonia or extrapulmonary infection often have complicated courses
110 iliense had Clone 1, including pulmonary and extrapulmonary infections, compared to 11/64 (17%) in th
111 side the airways and lungs may contribute to extrapulmonary inflammatory complications in subsets of
112 ACE2 in as many as 72 tissues suggests that extrapulmonary invasion and damage is likely, which inde
113 r HIV status, cases were more likely to have extrapulmonary involvement (47.6% versus 11.6%, p = 0.05
114 vs 144 microL), and were more likely to have extrapulmonary involvement (75% vs 18%, p=0.03) and conc
115 correlated with severity of lung disease or extrapulmonary involvement and was found in one patient
117 ng transplantation (LT) due to concerns that extrapulmonary involvement will yield worse outcomes.
120 tract even after a nasal challenge, whereas extrapulmonary lymphoid responses enhanced responses in
121 te-like ability of CD4(+) T cells to contain extrapulmonary M. tuberculosis dissemination at very ear
122 eted macaques surprisingly led to very early extrapulmonary M. tuberculosis dissemination, whereas CD
123 he electronic charts of 149 patients with an extrapulmonary malignant neoplasm and a solitary pulmona
126 s but also encourages clinicians to consider extrapulmonary manifestations in their management of pat
131 symptoms, comorbid conditions, pulmonary and extrapulmonary manifestations, measures of severity of i
132 es in propagating pulmonary fibrosis and the extrapulmonary manifestations, which uniquely characteri
138 fied culture positive pediatric (N = 19) and extrapulmonary (N = 24) patients with high accuracy (ROA
139 NA), respectively, in pulmonary (n = 18) and extrapulmonary (n = 4) lesions from 22 women with LAM (1
141 nds on the histologic characteristics of the extrapulmonary neoplasm and the patient's smoking histor
142 the nodule were correlated with those of the extrapulmonary neoplasm and with patient age and smoking
143 rimary lung tumours and lung metastasis from extrapulmonary neoplasms by contributing to inflammation
144 ults with otherwise unexplained disseminated/extrapulmonary Nocardia infections, anti-GM-CSF autoanti
147 ered because of this outbreak include adding extrapulmonary NTM to ADH's reportable disease list and
149 veral important sequelae (both pulmonary and extrapulmonary) occur in these adult patients including
150 poxemic respiratory failure and considerable extrapulmonary organ dysfunction and is associated with
151 tionship between fibrogenesis, pulmonary and extrapulmonary organ dysfunction, and outcome during the
152 requency of invasive mechanical ventilation, extrapulmonary organ dysfunction, and substantial in-hos
153 re (< 29, 29-30, > 30 cm H2O), and number of extrapulmonary organ failure (< 2, 2, > 2) stratified ac
155 ient's age, PaO2/FIO2, plateau pressure, and extrapulmonary organ failure provides prognostic enrichm
156 , PaO2/FIO2, plateau pressure, and number of extrapulmonary organ failures to predict ICU outcome at
158 ycobacterial responses in both pulmonary and extrapulmonary organ systems of mice, which may be impor
159 post-acute sequelae involving pulmonary and extrapulmonary organ systems-referred to as long COVID.
163 rculosis infection burdens in lung lobes and extrapulmonary organs than did the control groups receiv
164 e, increased L. pneumophila dissemination to extrapulmonary organs, and impaired glucose homeostasis.
165 he respiratory tract, virus dissemination to extrapulmonary organs, lymphopenia, significantly elevat
170 s is assumed to be intrapulmonary, but their extrapulmonary origin and especially derivation from bon
173 survival interval, more severe pulmonary and extrapulmonary pathology, and a higher bacterial burden
176 nd normal lungs to predicted full inflation (extrapulmonary restriction); or (2) increased capillary
183 ar and 10-year follow-up and the presence of extrapulmonary significant incidental findings were pred
186 elease platelets in the lungs originate from extrapulmonary sites such as the bone marrow; we observe
187 by Pneumocystis in the lung and possibly at extrapulmonary sites via circulating fungal components.
188 dicated that dissemination from the lungs to extrapulmonary sites was as frequent as between lung sit
189 ine-treated animals, and tumor recurrence in extrapulmonary sites was seen only in the cyclosporine-t
190 nd 10%-15% of cases of reactivation occur at extrapulmonary sites without active pulmonary tuberculos
191 asmal colonization of spleens and lesions in extrapulmonary sites, particularly spleens, hearts, and
201 small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines, 3 extrapulmonary small cell cancer (ExPuSC) cell lines, an
202 ung cancers, NSCLC, four mesotheliomas, five extrapulmonary small cell cancers) were analysed for PTE
203 in one patient each with platinum-resistant extrapulmonary small-cell and fluoropyrimidine- and irin
204 e human lung might be similarly derived from extrapulmonary sources, we examined lung specimens from
205 eater proportion of pulmonary specimens than extrapulmonary specimens (IPC C(T) > 34: 6% (47/731) ver
206 h C(T) values in pulmonary specimens but not extrapulmonary specimens (Spearman's coefficient 0.5043
207 Pulmonary specimens had greater load than extrapulmonary specimens [TTPs (interquartile range) of
208 n Southeast Asia and collected pulmonary and extrapulmonary specimens to evaluate the prevalence of m
210 specimens was 60% for pulmonary and 75% for extrapulmonary specimens, while the IS6110 LDT sensitivi
211 sis isolates in smear-positive pulmonary and extrapulmonary specimens, while the sensitivity of the d
217 clusion A fully automated AI model indicated extrapulmonary structures at risk on chest CT scans and
218 orbidity, mainly from pulmonary involvement, extrapulmonary symptoms are also major componen ts of th
222 F assay for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and extrapulmonary TB (EPTB) has not been investigated in Ir
224 lture-positive pulmonary TB (PTB; 91.3%) and extrapulmonary TB (EPTB; 92.3%), and the sensitivities o
225 + cell counts and decreased the incidence of extrapulmonary TB and genital ulcers in HIV-negative pat
226 ng seasonality in clustered TB and clustered extrapulmonary TB cases but not in clustered pulmonary T
227 ificities for the diagnosis of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB cases reported in these six studies ar
229 sion was increased 2.3-fold in patients with extrapulmonary TB compared with patients with purely pul
230 enables the detection of both pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB from easily accessible urine and/or bl
231 ntial proportion of patients presenting with extrapulmonary TB have urogenital TB (UG-TB), which can
232 lmonary TB in 52 persons, 26 observations of extrapulmonary TB in 25 persons, and 3 observations of C
233 agnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in children and extrapulmonary TB in adults continues to be a challenge.
234 f paucibacillary tuberculosis (TB) including extrapulmonary TB is a significant challenge, particular
235 y, diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB remains challenging in such settings.
236 en aged 1 to 16 years detected pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB with high sensitivity versus culture a
237 had pulmonary TB, 5 (36%) had pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB, and 9/13 (69%) were smear positive.
238 d pulmonary TB, 5/14 (36%) had pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB, and 9/13 (69%) were smear-positive.
239 ose unable to produce sputum samples or with extrapulmonary TB, household contacts, and children-shou
240 al 18-24 month regimen) for patients without extrapulmonary TB, pregnancy, a previous second-line TB
242 study supports the clinical use of iNO as an extrapulmonary therapeutic to improve organ function fol
243 ced growth characteristics in eggs, extended extrapulmonary tissue tropism, and pathogenicity in mice
245 ontrast, G-CSF mRNA was not increased in the extrapulmonary tissues examined (liver, spleen, and kidn
248 servations in humans support the notion that extrapulmonary tissues may be infected hematogenously by
249 th higher bacterial burdens in pulmonary and extrapulmonary tissues, development of more extensive hi
250 navirus SARS-CoV-2, is expressed in multiple extrapulmonary tissues, direct viral tissue damage is a
251 y involve the persistence of latent virus in extrapulmonary tissues, similar to what has been recentl
252 colysis) also underlies the abnormalities in extrapulmonary tissues, suggesting a global metabolic di
258 to the systemic circulation, suggesting that extrapulmonary toxicity may be caused indirectly by lung
259 ipants; aOR 0.81, 0.70-0.94) but not against extrapulmonary tuberculosis (106 [0.3%] in 40 318 vaccin
260 ited States, the proportion of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) has increased relativ
261 I, 1.79-341.1]; P = .02) and the presence of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (OR, 37.8 [95% CI, 2.78-513.
263 erculosis and pulmonary embolism, or between extrapulmonary tuberculosis and deep vein thrombosis.
264 were found significantly more likely to have extrapulmonary tuberculosis and negative tuberculin skin
265 is approach may be a useful method to detect extrapulmonary tuberculosis and the risk of death in imm
266 strain, it was isolated from a patient with extrapulmonary tuberculosis and vaccination with a subun
269 boy in North Dakota who was screened because extrapulmonary tuberculosis had been diagnosed in his fe
270 ew smear-negative samples from patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis in our study, additional sim
271 (CNSTB) is the most severe manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis infection, but the mechanism
272 ng people with kidney failure, 924 (32%) had extrapulmonary tuberculosis only, and nearly 40% died: 2
274 East Asian lineage, the odds of exclusively extrapulmonary tuberculosis relative to exclusively pulm
275 and correct diagnosis of both pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis remains a challenge because
276 ., San Diego, Calif.) for rapid diagnosis of extrapulmonary tuberculosis was evaluated by testing 178
278 ren had pulmonary tuberculosis, 24 (41%) had extrapulmonary tuberculosis with or without pulmonary in
279 irs that can reactivate infection, producing extrapulmonary tuberculosis without lung involvement.
280 orld Health Organization stage 4 (other than extrapulmonary tuberculosis) and after 2 months of tuber
283 erculosis is one of the most common forms of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, it is a disease entity that
284 l tuberculosis, smear-negative tuberculosis, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant tubercu
285 the endpoint review committee), pulmonary or extrapulmonary tuberculosis, or any bacterial infectious