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1 il elastase or the blood coagulation protein factor IXa.
2 s and the kinetics of factor X activation by factor IXa.
3 d this subpopulation of platelets also bound factor IXa.
4 ows significant thrombin generation only for factor IXa.
5 ition of the target proteases, factor Xa and factor IXa.
6 nhancements in reactivity with factor Xa and factor IXa.
7 ivation of factor VII by IIa, factor Xa, and factor IXa.
8 as the binding of factor VIII light chain to factor IXa.
9 f factor VIIIa were implicated in binding to factor IXa.
10 c helical peptides in supporting function of factor IXa.
11 scence anisotropy of fluorescein-Phe-Phe-Arg factor IXa.
12 509) blocked the A2-dependent stimulation of factor IXa.
13 the appropriate position for the binding of factor IXa.
14 let receptor-mediated factor X activation by factor IXa.
15 residues in stabilizing A2 association with factor IXa.
16 sed by steric hindrance for interaction with factor IXa.
17 entified the A2 558-loop as interacting with factor IXa.
18 IIIaXa molecules in the preparation can bind factor IXa.
19 ude lower than that of recombinant wild-type Factor IXa.
20 d, active-site-blocked derivative of porcine factor IXa.
21 increase in the affinity of factor VIIIa for factor IXa.
22 his effect involves allosteric modulation of factor IXa.
23 tor with the target proteases, factor Xa and factor IXa.
24 n-activated variants with both factor Xa and factor IXa.
25 tivated antithrombin with both factor Xa and factor IXa.
26 the occupancy of three receptors: (1) enzyme factor IXa, (2) cofactor factor VIII(a), and (3) substra
27 (V(max) 2.90 +/- 0.37 pM/min) versus normal factor IXa (37.6 +/- 0.15 pM/min) was due to its decreas
28 In the presence of active site-inhibited factor IXa (4 nM) and factor II (4 microM), factor X bin
30 tic complex composed of the serine protease, factor IXa, a protein cofactor, factor VIIIa, a phosphol
31 ced function involve condensation of enzyme (factor IXa), activated cofactor (factor VIIIa), and subs
34 hat it contributes to the orientation of the factor IXa active site and its relation to substrate.
35 anced by EGR-chloromethylketone bound to the factor IXa active site or addition of factor X, and redu
37 factors IXa and X resulted in an increase in factor IXa activity because of conversion of the HC to A
38 hieving inhibition and active restoration of factor IXa activity in combination with platelet-directe
39 n of the A2 subunit-dependent stimulation of factor IXa activity, suggesting that factor IXa-interact
40 apacity for isolated A2 subunit to stimulate factor IXa activity, we show that a panel of these inhib
43 inimal differences in kinetic parameters and factor IXa affinity for E113A and wild-type factor VIIIa
46 s of factor IX zymogen, factor IX alpha, and factor IXa alpha were similar: 0.38 +/- 0.02 s(-1), 0.34
48 VIII molecule, such as the binding-sites for factor IXa and activated protein C; it has also allowed
49 nthetic peptide comprising the Gla domain of factor IXa and antibodies directed to the Gla domain of
50 eak initial enzyme-inhibitor complex between factor IXa and basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor that i
51 this preference for inhibiting thrombin over factor IXa and factor VIIa increased to 17-300-fold, sug
52 In the presence of active site-inhibited factor IXa and factor VIIIa there are two independent fa
53 gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) domains of factor IXa and factor X since (i) a synthetic peptide co
54 s of fVIIIa cofactor activity using purified factor IXa and factor X suggested this difference is due
56 o effectively scavenge the limited traces of factor IXa and factor Xa formed in the presence of TFPI.
57 ated A2 subunit modulates the active site of factor IXa and identifies a functional role for this sub
58 able complexes with thrombin, factor Xa, and factor IXa and inhibit these proteases with stoichiometr
59 novel platform of anticoagulation targeting factor IXa and its active reversal to percutaneous coron
64 ssive enhancements in rates of inhibition of factors IXa and Xa (114- and 110-fold, respectively), bu
67 y of antithrombin with coagulation proteases factors IXa and Xa by 300- to 600-fold through a conform
68 proteolytic cleavage by thrombin, factor Xa, factor IXa, and activated protein C can lead to inactiva
69 gin, an RNA aptamer inhibitor of coagulation factor IXa, and anivamersen, a complementary sequence re
70 he direct inhibition of thrombin, factor Xa, factor IXa, and factor VIIa by CDSO3, FDSO3, and SDSO3,
71 ated inactivation of IIa, mIIa, factor VIIa, factor IXa, and factor Xa; (c) the initial activation of
72 y hamster kidney cell-expressed factor VIII, factor IXa, and phospholipid vesicles to determine the i
73 aptamer that specifically binds and inhibits factor IXa, and RB007 (antidote), the complementary olig
74 1 and 2 (Cys88-Cys109) of the EGF2 domain of factor IXa are essential for normal interactions with th
76 bunit (an effect retarded in the presence of factor IXa), as well as abrogating protective interactio
78 ge by thrombin, factor VIIIa associates with factor IXa at the surface of activated platelets or endo
79 d (iii) heparin bridging of antithrombin and factor IXa augmented by calcium ions (130-1000-fold depe
80 a new sensitive method for the detection of factor IXa based on its affinity to antithrombin III.
81 whereas inhibition by active site-inhibited factor IXa beta was competitive (Ki 0.33 +/- 0.05 microM
82 e in calcium transients by 15 s and positive factor IXa binding by 2 min, with calcium transients sus
84 oximately 250 each/platelet): (1) a specific factor IXa binding site requiring the intact EGF2 domain
85 factor IX, which blocks the shared factor IX/factor IXa binding site, the substrate, factor X, and th
86 DTA for 5-20 min before addition of calcium, factor IXa binding sites developed on a smaller subpopul
87 onclude that PAR-1-stimulated development of factor IXa binding sites in a subpopulation of platelets
88 mined the density of high affinity saturable factor IXa binding sites to be 500-600 sites/platelet.
90 1, S3-L6, and F9-Q11) acted alone to inhibit factor IXa binding to approximately 50% of the 500-600 s
94 pulation with pronounced calcium transients, factor IXa binding, and platelet support of FXa generati
98 n by the intrinsic Xase complex, composed of factor IXa bound to factor VIIIa on membranes, is essent
99 ays clotting of plasma initiated by purified factor IXa but has much less of an effect on clotting in
100 300-500-fold), (ii) allosteric activation of factor IXa by calcium ions (4-8-fold), and (iii) heparin
101 All seven mutants were similar to the native factor IXa by SDS-PAGE, active site titration, and conte
102 f their AP, and 2) expected trace amounts of factor IXa can trigger thrombin generation in the absenc
103 at isolated A2 subunit enhanced the kcat for factor IXa-catalyzed activation of factor X by approxima
104 c levels ( approximately 100 nM) potentiates factor IXa-catalyzed activation of factor X on both acti
108 Although the isolated A2 subunit stimulates factor IXa-catalyzed generation of factor Xa by approxim
109 an approximately 4-fold greater affinity for factor IXa compared with factor VIIIa wild type in react
110 suggest that activation of the factor VIIIa-factor IXa complex can result from binding of individual
111 factor VIII or function of the factor VIIIa-factor IXa complex even when PE and phosphatidylcholine
112 is due to a requirement of the factor VIIIa-factor IXa complex for unsaturated acyl chains that exce
113 S) increase the activity of the factor VIIIa-factor IXa complex in a biphasic manner with half-maxima
114 r activation of factor X by the factor VIIIa-factor IXa complex was 1700 nM in solution, 70-fold high
117 s for factor IX being about half of that for factor IXa, consistent with previous equilibrium binding
118 a proceeded at a similar rate independent of factor IXa, consistent with the location of the preferen
119 We conclude that the Gla domain (G4-Q11) of factor IXa contains two conformationally constrained loo
120 the presence or absence of factor VIIIa, and factor IXa could also decrease annexin V binding on some
121 scence anisotropy of fluorescein-Phe-Phe-Arg-factor IXa (Deltar = 0.015) and markedly increased aniso
122 thway of coagulation, targeted inhibition of Factor IXa-dependent coagulation might inhibit microvasc
123 d using a protein-binding oligonucleotide to factor IXa (drug, RB006) and its complementary oligonucl
124 erotrimer, which functions as a cofactor for factor IXa during intrinsic pathway factor X activation.
128 und factor IX and approximately 50% of bound factor IXa, factor IX was ineffective (at > 1000-fold mo
129 tivator of factor X consists of a complex of factor IXa, factor VIIIa, Ca(2+) and a suitable phosphol
130 siological concentrations, concentrations of factor IXa, factor Xa, and thrombin were set either equa
132 A demonstrated a 4-fold increase in apparent factor IXa-factor VIIIa affinity and dramatically increa
133 rast, LMWH caused a substantial reduction in factor IXa-factor VIIIa affinity in the presence of C6PS
134 Likewise, factor IXa H92A and K241A showed factor IXa-factor VIIIa affinity similar to factor IXa w
135 gonizes cofactor activity without disrupting factor IXa-factor VIIIa assembly on the PL surface.
136 ISIS 2302 modestly decreased the affinity of factor IXa-factor VIIIa binding in the presence of phosp
137 the factor VIIa-tissue factor complex or the factor IXa-factor VIIIa complex and then to function as
138 ated from the system, no contribution of the factor IXa-factor VIIIa complex to factor X activation w
144 parin inhibits the intrinsic tenase complex (factor IXa-factor VIIIa) via interaction with a factor I
147 s indicates that in the presence of TFPI the factor IXa.factor VIIIa pathway becomes essential at low
149 pidermal growth factor (EGF2)-like domain of factor IXa (FIXa) are important for assembly of the fact
152 n as the pro-cofactor to the serine-protease Factor IXa (FIXa) in the FVIIIa-FIXa complex assembled o
156 ctivation require occupancy of receptors for factor IXa (FIXa), factor VIII (FVIII), and FX on the ac
157 factor X (FX) activation require binding of factor IXa (FIXa), factor VIII(a) [FVIII(a)], and FX to
159 ite-dependent interaction of the serpin with factors IXa (FIXa) and Xa (FXa), thereby improving the r
163 omplex formation; PE lowers the K(d(app)) of factor IXa for both phospholipid/Ca(2+) and phospholipid
164 at (a) PL increases the apparent affinity of factor IXa for factor VIIIa approximately 2,000-fold, an
167 ond epidermal growth factor (EGF2) domain of factor IXa for platelet binding and catalysis, a chimeri
168 tor IX specifically increase the affinity of factor IXa for the intrinsic factor X activation complex
169 though factor VIIIa improved the affinity of factor IXa for the lipid surface from Kd approximately 6
170 d distinct from the site used by the enzyme, factor IXa, for assembly of the factor X activating comp
173 for LMWH was increased less than 2-fold for factor IXa H92A and K241A but over 3.5-fold for factor I
179 trinsic tenase components, and establish the factor IXa heparin-binding exosite as the relevant molec
182 results implicate Lys(98) and the 99-loop of factor IXa in defining enzyme inhibitor specificity.
183 e aptamer binding to the catalytic domain of factor IXa in such a way as to block an extended substra
185 antithrombin is essentially unreactive with factor IXa in the absence of heparin (k(ass) approximate
186 03)(-23), enhances proteolytic efficiency of factor IXa in the absence of phospholipid membranes.
188 ity of factor VIII (FVIII) as a cofactor for factor IXa in the coagulation cascade is limited by its
189 ry to properly orient A2 subunit relative to factor IXa in the cofactor rather than directly stimulat
190 tor VIII (FVIII) functions as a cofactor for factor IXa in the contact coagulation pathway and circul
192 ctor VIII (fVIII) functions as a cofactor of factor IXa in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation
193 scence anisotropy of fluorescein-Phe-Phe-Arg-factor IXa in the presence of factor X, whereas thrombin
197 and antibodies directed to the Gla domain of factor IXa inhibit this acceleration, (ii) the accelerat
198 ble for enhancing the rates of factor Xa and factor IXa inhibition in the conformationally activated
200 ither REG1 (pegnivacogin 1 mg/kg bolus [>99% factor IXa inhibition] followed by 80% reversal with ani
201 m, an RNA aptamer pair comprising the direct factor IXa inhibitor RB006 and its active control agent
204 mbin or factor Xa is essential to expose the factor IXa-interactive site(s) in the A2 subunit require
206 tion of factor IXa activity, suggesting that factor IXa-interactive sites are masked in the A2 domain
207 e data, which indicate that the helix 330 of factor IXa interacts with the 558-565 region of the A2 s
209 Ca2+ binding site in the protease domain of factor IXa involving Glu235 (Glu70 in chymotrypsinogen n
213 , heparin, but it has not been clear whether factor IXa is inhibited by the serpin with a specificity
215 ffinity membrane binding of factor VIIIa and factor IXa, it is not known whether PS is the lipid that
216 surface (K(d) 64.7 +/- 3.9 nM) versus normal factor IXa (K(d) 1.21 +/- 0.07 nM), resulting in less bo
219 cofactor factor VIIIa, compared with native factor IXa (Kd(app)FIXa approximately 1.1 nm, Vmax appro
220 factor VIIa-tissue factor (Ki = 1.6 microM), factor IXa (Ki = 206 nM), factor Xa (Ki = 364 nM), and f
222 elated with the effect of these mutations on factor IXa-LMWH affinity and the potency of LMWH for int
223 affinity analysis, and the K(D(app)) for the factor IXa-LMWH complex agreed with the K(I) for inhibit
224 g high affinity, saturable binding sites for factor IXa mediated by two disulfide-constrained loop st
225 s suggest that PS ODNs bind to an exosite on factor IXa, modulating catalytic activity of the intrins
227 riments, we measured the affinities of these factor IXa molecules for a peptide comprising residues 5
229 latelets possess a specific binding site for factor IXa, occupancy of which has been correlated with
230 I (FVIIIa) forms a procoagulant complex with factor IXa on negatively charged membranes, including ac
232 mplex, and chromogenic substrate cleavage by factor IXa, only in the presence of ethylene glycol.
233 n contrast, the homologous clotting protease factor IXa or another endothelial cell ligand, fibrinoge
234 similarly-labeled derivatives of factor Xa, factor IXa, or factor VIIa did not alter the locations o
236 lf-life or chromogenic substrate cleavage by factor IXa-phospholipid but reduced the affinity of fact
237 col, the level of factor X activation by the factor IXa-phospholipid complex increased 3-fold, and th
238 ial inhibition of factor X activation by the factor IXa-phospholipid complex, and chromogenic substra
239 2 did not inhibit factor X activation by the factor IXa-phospholipid complex, or significantly affect
242 WH also inhibited factor X activation by the factor IXa-PL complex via a distinct mechanism that requ
245 r X activation complex assembly, recombinant factor IXa point mutants in loop 1 (N89A, I90A, K91A, an
246 This organization of factor VIII allows the factor IXa protease and epidermal growth factor-like dom
247 ting with the heparin-binding exosite in the factor IXa protease domain, which disrupts interaction w
248 of the metabolites' binding affinity to the Factor IXa protein from the ALIS assay was completely co
249 e assembly of intrinsic tenase (factor VIIIa/factor IXa), prothrombinase (factor Va/factor Xa), and f
250 in apparent cofactor affinity (23-fold) for factor IXa R165, and an inability to stabilize cofactor
254 tor IXa H92A and K241A but over 3.5-fold for factor IXa R170A, indicating that relative heparin affin
256 in velocity index, whereas the response for factor IXa R233A was blunted and delayed relative to wil
259 319 in the protease domain autolysis loop of factor IXa results in its diminished binding to factor V
262 scence anisotropy of fluorescein-Phe-Phe-Arg factor IXa than that observed for A2 subunit alone and a
266 y inhibit the interaction of A2 subunit with factor IXa, thus abrogating the contribution of this sub
267 nM in its presence, addition of annexin V to factor IXa titrations on lipid vesicles in the presence
268 ly, these results demonstrate the ability of factor IXa to be allosterically modulated by occupation
270 er, Kd,app of binding of active site-blocked factor IXa to factor VIIIa was calculated from its abili
271 Three inhibitor IgGs prevented binding of factor IXa to fVIII light chain, and the binding of each
272 t-dependent modulation of the active site of factor IXa to synergistically increase cofactor activity
273 prior to assembly with the serine protease, factor IXa, to form the factor X-activating enzyme (FX-a
276 orescence anisotropy of fluorescein (Fl)-FFR-factor IXa was differentially altered by factor VIIIa tr
277 2 in chymotrypsin) of the protease domain of factor IXa was implicated in binding to factor VIIIa.
282 s to promote the inhibition of factor Xa and factor IXa when the serpin is conformationally activated
286 , the fVIIIaXa preparation bound dye-labeled factor IXa with 1:1 stoichiometry, indicating that all f
287 To define the role of this exosite, human factor IXa with alanine substituted for conserved surfac
288 anism for this inhibition, recombinant human factor IXa with alanine substituted for solvent-exposed
291 is of intrinsic tenase inhibition, employing factor IXa with mutations in the heparin-binding exosite
292 hypothesis that near complete inhibition of factor IXa with pegnivacogin during percutaneous coronar
295 while urokinase, kallikrein, and coagulation factors IXa, Xa, XIa, and XIIa neither substantially act
296 ther supported by the normal k(cat) of bound factor IXa(Xegf2) (1701 min(-)(1)) indicating (1) an int
297 In kinetic studies, the decreased V(max) of factor IXa(Xegf2) activation of factor X on the platelet
298 The hypothesis that the binding defects of factor IXa(Xegf2) are the cause of the kinetic perturbat
299 t binding and catalysis, a chimeric protein (factor IXa(Xegf2)) was created by replacement of the EGF