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1 was carried out in 9 steps from trans,trans-farnesyl acetate using a palladium catalyzed decarboxyla
2 epoxylinalool, (Z)-jasmone, 2-acetylpyrrole, farnesyl acetone, geranyl acetone, cadinol, cubenol and
4 imination of hydrogen diphosphate from (E,E)-farnesyl and dimethylallyl diphosphate (FDP and DMADP) t
5 ed for the DCS-catalyzed turnover of (2Z,6E)-farnesyl and neryl diphosphates, suggested the intermedi
7 in the active state, with membrane-anchored farnesyl and unrestrained HVR, the catalytic domain fluc
8 ent of Ras-PDEdelta inhibitors targeting the farnesyl binding pocket of PDEdelta with nanomolar affin
13 ofuran analogues were prepared from triepoxy farnesyl bromides by a zinc-initiated reduction-eliminat
15 erate possible carbocations derived from the farnesyl cation, the first reactive intermediate of the
17 , and phosphorylated once more to generate a farnesyl-CoA amphiphile that self-assembles into spheric
18 cally transferring the farnesyl group of the farnesyl-CoA micelle onto a peptide via phosphopantethei
20 C-terminal membrane anchor that comprises a farnesyl-cysteine-methyl-ester and a polybasic domain.
21 and other cis-prenyl transferases (e.g. cis-farnesyl, decaprenyl, undecaprenyl diphosphate synthases
23 ion of the recombinant protein, SAV_76, with farnesyl diphosphate (1, FPP) in the presence of Mg(2+)
24 erea, catalyzes the multistep cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate (2) to the tricyclic sesquiterpene
25 color catalyzes the multistep cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate (2, FPP) to the tricyclic sesquiter
30 gh either geranyl diphosphate (C10) or trans-farnesyl diphosphate (C15), to yield monoterpenes and se
31 enzyme GGDP synthase (GGDPS) that condenses farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate
32 10-geranyl diphosphate (GDP) and only 4% C15-farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) in the presence of Co(2+) or
33 in order of increasing potency at inhibiting farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) synthase (their intracellular
34 zes the metal-dependent cyclization of (E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) to the cadinane sesquiterpene
35 idago canadensis catalyzes the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FDP) to the plant sesquiterpene (+
38 trates for modification with the isoprenoids farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) and anilinogeranyl diphosphat
41 ly synthesizes the "regular" sesquiterpenoid farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) by coupling isopentenyl dipho
43 tep in its biosynthesis, condensation of two farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) molecules to dehydrosqualene,
44 transfer of a 15-carbon farnesyl group from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to a conserved cysteine in th
45 an initial condensation of two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to form presqualene diphospha
46 yzes the ionization-dependent cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to form the bicyclic eremophi
47 talyzes the condensation of two molecules of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to give presqualene diphospha
50 -carbon geranyl diphosphate (GPP), 15-carbon farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), or 20-carbon geranylgeranyl
55 Toxoplasma gondii possesses a bifunctional farnesyl diphosphate (FPP)/geranylgeranyl diphosphate (G
57 beetle protein extracts, but only when (Z,E)-farnesyl diphosphate [(Z,E)-FPP] was offered as a substr
58 yme active site, we conclude that folding of farnesyl diphosphate alone does not always dictate the s
61 isoprenoid mevalonate pathway-intermediates, farnesyl diphosphate and geranylgeranyl diphosphate, als
64 e-catalyzed synthesis of sesquiterpenes from farnesyl diphosphate as high-value natural products with
65 picture of the conformation of enzyme-bound farnesyl diphosphate at the active site of presilphiperf
66 o be involved in isopentenyl diphosphate and farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis leading to AN were not
67 essarily reflect the original orientation of farnesyl diphosphate bound in the corresponding enzyme a
69 ation of isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP), with farnesyl diphosphate catalysed by a cis-isoprenyltransfe
71 ed with the SNP rs2645424 on chromosome 8 in farnesyl diphosphate farnesyl transferase 1 (FDFT1) (P =
72 emethylase (CYP51A1), and squalene synthase (farnesyl diphosphate farnesyl transferase 1)) via novel
73 te synthase (FPS) catalyzes the synthesis of farnesyl diphosphate from isopentenyl diphosphate and di
74 n adds a further seven isoprene units to E,Z-farnesyl diphosphate in a processive manner to generate
75 ne cyclase that catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate in the first committed step of the
76 ta-caryophyllene and alpha-humulene from E,E-farnesyl diphosphate in trichomes of leaf but not of ste
77 f the tomato sesquiterpene synthases use z,z-farnesyl diphosphate in vitro as well, or more efficient
78 TCs from Dictyostelium discoideum converted farnesyl diphosphate into (2S,3R,6S,9S)-(-)-protoillud-7
79 hese results established that cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate involves displacement of the diphos
80 may be significantly more selective for the farnesyl diphosphate substrate than the active site bind
82 eactions, chimeric proteins constructed from farnesyl diphosphate synthase (chain elongation) and chr
84 stimulate Vgamma2Vdelta2 cells by inhibiting farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS) in the mevalonate p
87 nts of the first two enzymes in the pathway, farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDS) and carotenoid synth
90 r therapeutic agents involving inhibition of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPPS) and geranylgeranyl
95 related Z-prenyl diphosphate synthases, E,Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase (Rv1086) and decaprenyl di
97 neryl diphosphate synthase1 (NDPS1) and Z,Z-farnesyl diphosphate synthase (zFPS), which are encoded
98 y by the targeted overexpression of an avian farnesyl diphosphate synthase along with two versions of
100 We screened 26 bisphosphonates against a farnesyl diphosphate synthase from Plasmodium vivax, fin
101 ncer cells to pitavastatin is potentiated by farnesyl diphosphate synthase inhibitors or geranylgeran
102 re excellent competitive inhibitors of avian farnesyl diphosphate synthase with KI = 1.0 +/- 0.12 muM
103 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase or farnesyl diphosphate synthase, reduced endometrial organ
104 ar to the isoprenoid chain elongation enzyme farnesyl diphosphate synthase, which also contains two a
105 similar in some respects to that of dimeric farnesyl diphosphate synthase, which is not a cyclase.
109 zes the conversion of two molecules of (E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate to squalene via the cyclopropylcarb
110 e synthase that catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate to the novel tricyclic hydrocarbon,
111 step in HA biosynthesis is the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate to trichodiene (TD), a volatile org
113 ations of isotopically pure [2-(2)H(1)](E,E)-farnesyl diphosphate with recombinant patchoulol synthas
116 diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate to farnesyl diphosphate, a crucial metabolic intermediate i
117 e synthase (FPPS) catalyzes the synthesis of farnesyl diphosphate, an important precursor of sterols,
118 was inactive, whereas the LSU produced GPP, farnesyl diphosphate, and geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GG
119 l cation, the product of 11,1-cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate, is the product of the first commit
120 ion that following the initial ionization of farnesyl diphosphate, minimal enzymatic intervention may
121 noterpene synthases and three that preferred farnesyl diphosphate, the substrate for sesquiterpene sy
122 on of the universal sesquiterpene precursor, farnesyl diphosphate, to form the bicyclic hydrocarbon a
123 scherichia coli, and demonstrated to cyclize farnesyl diphosphate, yielding beta-selinene as the domi
124 fuels and the rapid engineering of microbial farnesyl diphosphate-overproducing platforms for the pro
133 squiterpene synthases, exclusively using Z-Z-farnesyl-diphosphate (zFPP) in plastids, probably arisen
134 ll interfering RNA showed that inhibition of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyl transferase (squalene synt
137 Through the addition of prenyl transferases, farnesyl diphosphates, (2E,6E)-FDP and (2Z,6Z)-FDP, were
139 the opposite preference of tH palmitoyls and farnesyl for ordered and disordered membrane domains, cl
140 reaction requires farnesyldiphosphate as the farnesyl group donor and is catalyzed by the farnesyltra
141 se (FTase) catalyzes transfer of a 15-carbon farnesyl group from farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to a cons
143 on of geranyl diphosphate (GPP) with the cis-farnesyl group in phosphoglycolipid 5 to form the (C25)
144 cs simulations collectively suggest that the farnesyl group is sequestered within a hydrophobic regio
145 Farnesylation, the attachment of a 15-carbon farnesyl group near the C-terminus of protein substrates
146 s achieved by enzymatically transferring the farnesyl group of the farnesyl-CoA micelle onto a peptid
153 s protein is permanently modified by a lipid farnesyl group, and acts as a dominant negative, disrupt
156 hat the GDP/GTP exchange, HVR sequestration, farnesyl insertion, and orientation/localization of the
159 ur results suggest that the binding of PDE6A farnesyl is essential to normal function of AIPL1 and it
160 d their prenylation with a geranylgeranyl or farnesyl isoprenoid moiety and subsequent trafficking to
164 inhibitor (FTI), suggesting that progerin's farnesyl lipid is important for disease pathogenesis and
165 Whether RD is caused by the retention of farnesyl lipid on prelamin A, or by the retention of the
166 se (FTase) catalyzes transfer of a 15 carbon farnesyl lipid to cysteine in the C-terminal Ca1a2X sequ
167 c ykt6 is normally autoinhibited by a unique farnesyl-mediated regulatory mechanism; however, during
170 Ras isoforms, K-Ras4B HVR contains a single farnesyl modification and positively charged polylysine
171 as4B is targeted to the plasma membrane by a farnesyl modification that operates in conjunction with
172 trifluoromethoxy-AGPP gave both analogue and farnesyl modified dansyl-GCVIM but only farnesylated dan
173 Lipid anchors composed of palmitoyl and farnesyl moieties in H-, N-, and K-Ras are widely suspec
174 rfactant molecule in a micelle, pointing the farnesyl moieties into the hydrophobic center and positi
175 rminus of Rnd3 consisting of both the Cys241-farnesyl moiety and a Rho-associated coiled coil contain
177 farnesyl moiety hidden state and an opened, farnesyl moiety exposed state represents the first phase
178 hydrolysis driven cycling between a closed, farnesyl moiety hidden state and an opened, farnesyl moi
180 subunit through direct interaction with the farnesyl moiety, mutations compromising the integrity of
181 witch by modulating the accessibility of its farnesyl moiety, which does not require any supportive p
185 rimarily prenylated, either with a 15-carbon farnesyl or a 20-carbon geranylgeranyl polyunsaturated l
187 enyltransferase-catalyzed addition of either farnesyl or geranylgeranyl isoprenoid lipids, Rce1-catal
188 oteins resulting in the addition of either a farnesyl or geranylgeranyl isoprenyl lipid moiety to the
190 enylation, the specific prenyl modification (farnesyl or geranylgeranyl), as well as the prenyl-trans
191 enerated in a three-step sequence in which a farnesyl-pantetheine conjugate is phosphorylated, adenyl
197 dings indicate that progerin and full-length farnesyl-prelamin A are toxic to neurons of the enteric
199 cally modified mice that express full-length farnesyl-prelamin A in neurons (Zmpste24-deficient mice
203 vitro screen for resistance to lonafarnib, a farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor that blocks preny
204 on of imatinib and lonafarnib, we identified farnesyl protein transferase mutations in residues ident
205 we demonstrate that an inhibitor of p21(ras) farnesyl protein transferase suppressed the expression o
208 urs) in the absence (control) or presence of farnesyl pyrophosphate (10 muM) or geranylgeranyl pyroph
209 he synthesis of the wound-healing inhibitors farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) and cortisol, ligands for t
210 by depleting mevalonate pathway metabolites farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) and geranylgeranyl pyrophos
211 hese events were significantly attenuated by farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) but not by geranylgeranyl p
213 of the 15-carbon sterol pathway intermediate farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) cause increased Hmg2p ubiqu
214 ructure of inhibitor 1a co-crystallized with farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) in the active site of rat F
216 roposed for the carbocationic cyclization of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) to (+)-aristolochene cataly
217 ules of isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) with farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) to generate the C(55) undec
219 MEV, squalene and ergosterol, as well as the farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP)-derived side products farne
221 e inhibitor GGTI-298, and prenyl substrates (farnesyl pyrophosphate [FPP] and geranylgeranyl pyrophos
223 tidic acid receptor with weaker responses to farnesyl pyrophosphate and geranylgeranyl diphosphate.
224 gly, the levels of the cholesterol precursor farnesyl pyrophosphate and its derivative geranylgeranyl
225 ived from dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) and farnesyl pyrophosphate have attracted much biosynthetic
226 from 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid (DMOA) and farnesyl pyrophosphate have not been reported despite he
228 that decreases bone resorption by inhibiting farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) in osteoclasts, p
229 he 5 alpha-halo-analogues potently inhibited farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (FPPS) with IC50 values
235 ine-based allosteric inhibitors of the human farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase (hFPPS), characterized b
236 nomenon strongly augmented by zoledronate, a farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase inhibitor that increases
237 ntaining bisphosphonate zoledronate inhibits farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, a key enzyme of the mev
240 carboxamide ribotide (ZMP), GDP-mannose, and farnesyl pyrophosphate were found to be rapidly altered
241 we designed protein sensors that respond to farnesyl pyrophosphate, a metabolic intermediate in the
242 te and geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, but not farnesyl pyrophosphate, abolished these anticontractile
244 y hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA, mevalonate, and farnesyl pyrophosphate, but not cholesterol and ubiquino
245 e isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway leading to farnesyl pyrophosphate, the immediate molecular precurso
249 odel of MS are via depletion of isoprenoids (farnesyl-pyrophosphate and geranylgeranyl-pyrophosphate)
251 or geranylgeranyl-pyrophosphate, but not by farnesyl-pyrophosphate or cholesterol, suggesting that d
253 ing a palladium catalyzed decarboxylative pi-farnesyl rearrangement of a diketo-dioxinone ester, arom
255 ) ions and the unreactive substrate analogue farnesyl-S-thiolodiphosphate (FSPP), showing that the su
256 in an open conformational state; the heme a farnesyl sidechain is H-bonded to S382, and loop-I-II ad
257 Among numerous approaches, nitration of a 3-farnesyl-substituted unprotected pyrrole using AcONO2 ga
258 ing both the porphyrin ring and the hydroxyl farnesyl tail, accompanied by protein movements in nearb
259 lta exhibit a hydrophobic binding pocket for farnesyl, they have different effects on membrane bindin
260 ipid compounds (farnesyl thiosalicylic acid, farnesyl thioacetic acid, 15-deoxy-Delta(12,14)-prostagl
262 drophobic pocket previously reported to bind farnesyl thiodiphosphate (FsPP), as well as biphenyl pho
264 ion conditions; this results in detection of farnesyl thiophosphate (FSP) in the structure of the bin
266 ant, we show that the mechanism of action of farnesyl thiosalicylic acid differs from that of the rea
267 ith a potentially novel mechanism of action, farnesyl thiosalicylic acid may be useful in the study o
268 activity, including several lipid compounds (farnesyl thiosalicylic acid, farnesyl thioacetic acid, 1
269 ggest that while Cys181-palmitate and Cys186-farnesyl together provide sufficient hydrophobic force f
270 , interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), statins, the farnesyl transferase (FT) inhibitor FTI-276 and geranylg
271 used on the development of selective protein farnesyl transferase (FTase) and protein geranylgeranyl
274 rovision of structure-specific inhibitors of farnesyl transferase (FTase; e.g., FTI-277 or FTI-2628)
275 f both geranylgeranyl transferase (GGTI) and farnesyl transferase (FTI) inhibited the activation of N
277 owed that inhibition of farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyl transferase (squalene synthase), but not 3-hydr
279 and squalene synthase (farnesyl diphosphate farnesyl transferase 1)) via novel negative LXR DNA resp
282 ploying cell-permeable inhibitors of protein farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase enzy
283 rest in their biology and the development of farnesyl transferase and geranylgeranyl transferase inhi
286 le the ortho-substituted isomer was a potent farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI) with an inhibition
287 oll onto a single-arm, open-label trial of a farnesyl transferase inhibitor for patients with HRAS mu
288 he mechanism of mTOR activation, we used the farnesyl transferase inhibitor FTI-277, which partially
293 the presence of a mutant allele of the Cox10 farnesyl transferase involved in heme a biosynthesis or
294 measure the degree of protein prenylation by farnesyl transferase or geranylgeranyl transferase in vi
295 inose synthase, trehalose synthase, amylase, farnesyl transferase, catalase, methyl transferase, lina
296 ihydrochloride)]} but not by an inhibitor of farnesyl-transferase (farnesyl transferase inhibitor-277
297 naling by small interfering RNA (siRNA) or a farnesyl-transferase inhibitor decreases KLF6 SV1 and su
300 le in regulation of nuclear receptors [e.g., farnesyl X receptor (FXR)], leading to enhanced or suppr