ライフサイエンスコーパス: fascicle

1 0 mm (central fascicle), and 2.3 mm (lateral fascicle).

2 and aligning of collagen fibrils within the fascicle.

3 teriole/venule pairs, and 0.2 IL vessels per fascicle.

4 ecialization in the last Schwann cell of the fascicle.

5 action potentials in all other axons in the fascicle.

6 en in mechanically stretched rat tail tendon fascicle.

7 ary and cross over to the contralateral axon fascicle.

8 nterior fascicle, but not the left posterior fascicle.

9 ation by selective stimulation of identified fascicles.

10 tricular outflow tracts and left ventricular fascicles.

11 ch then become connected by the longitudinal fascicles.

12 ayers of glial cells as well as long neurite fascicles.

13 o induce dynamic stretch exclusively of axon fascicles.

14 higher-ordered structures such as fibers and fascicles.

15 bably ensheathing glia, surrounded the nerve fascicles.

16 eparate the left from the right ventral cord fascicles.

17 perform final targeting in loosely organized fascicles.

18 y maintain axon position within defined axon fascicles.

19 velopment of commissural and connective axon fascicles.

20 ensheathing cells (OECs), surround OSN axon fascicles.

21 d into the ventral pallium in large aberrant fascicles.

22 sed ability to segregate into nerve-specific fascicles.

23 segregates primary fascicles into secondary fascicles.

24 of the alveus surrounding L1-expressing axon fascicles.

25 units were recorded from teased dorsal root fascicles.

26 al collateral ligament, and abnormal lateral fascicles.

27 although it was no longer restricted to axon fascicles.

28 ncinate and middle and inferior longitudinal fascicles.

29 ally induced responses in Sparc (-/-) tendon fascicles.

30 movements when illuminating different nerve fascicles.

31 se cross-bridges, referred to as microtubule fascicles.

32 re and later through a subset of commissural fascicles.

33 anges were caused by B-efferents in specific fascicles.

34 ll directly connected through three specific fascicles.

35 ion measurements and estimating white matter fascicles.

36 od for in vivo mapping of human white-matter fascicles.

37 ess of the plantar fascia was 0.6 mm (medial fascicle), 4.0 mm (central fascicle), and 2.3 mm (latera

38 of the contralesional superior longitudinal fascicle adjacent to primary sensorimotor and posterior

39 ing the pericorneal nerve ring grew as tight fascicles, advancing straight toward the corneal stroma.

40 found preferentially in the myofibers within fascicles affected by perifascicular atrophy, particular

41 The percentage of fascicles affected was recorded.

42 The percentage of affected nerve fascicles after IRE was 50%-100%.

43 and maintain their correct positions in axon fascicles after termination of axon outgrowth.

44 atic nerve induces pigmentation around nerve fascicles, among muscle bundles, and in the hypodermis.

45 ject to the olfactory bulb in densely packed fascicles, an arrangement conducive to axo-axonal intera

46 s is necessary for the establishment of each fascicle and (3) pioneer neurons function synergisticall

47 had higher axial diffusivity in the temporal fascicle and frontally located white matter tracts (forc

48 pecies through the inferior fronto-occipital fascicle and human-unique expansions through the uncinat

49 These fluid shifts between fascicle and interstitial compartments have proved extre

50 and initial lymphatic (IL) vessels within a fascicle and its perimysial space using data for the rat

51 st discrepancies between post denervation SO fascicle and MTU length changes occurred.

52 Hindlimb kinematics, SO fascicle and muscle-tendon unit (MTU) length, and EMG ac

53 blation targeting the mid-septal left septal fascicle and P1 to P2 connection sites successfully elim

54 minutes, they extend lamellipodia beyond the fascicle and resume migration toward the dorsal nerve co

55 Adherent organoids showed robust axon fascicles and active growth cones under normal condition

56 the photoreceptor outer segments, and in the fascicles and arachnoid of the optic nerve.

57 by speckle elimination reveals white matter fascicles and cortical layer architecture in brains of l

58 etween connectome nodes, edges, white matter fascicles and diffusion data.

59 axons and cell bodies in place within axonal fascicles and ganglia.

60 Fascicles and lineage tracts also demarcate seven column

61 effective length and velocity-decoupling of fascicles and muscle-tendon unit, mostly due to tendon c

62 However, at larger scales, such as fascicles and muscles, there is emerging evidence that t

63 Collagen encases individual fascicles and segregates primary fascicles into secondar

64 nine subcortical regions, including several fascicles and several subcortical nuclei.

65 orylated neurofilament (NF) in aberrant axon fascicles and the relocation of tau and MAP2B from cell

66 attachment and insertion surfaces of muscle fascicles and therefore surround a substantial portion o

67 iculation of follower neurons along specific fascicles and to prevent axons from crossing the midline

68 biological composite, in which the collagen (fascicle) and surrounding predominantly non-collagenous

69 ntoparietal (i.e., the superior longitudinal fascicle) and thalamocortical connections with early inh

70 as 0.6 mm (medial fascicle), 4.0 mm (central fascicle), and 2.3 mm (lateral fascicle).

71 perineurium surrounding and protecting nerve fascicles, and connective tissue-resident cells within t

72 ns broadly target regions of the OB in tight fascicles, and inner (ONLi), where axons perform final t

73 se can originate from the papillary muscles, fascicles, and mitral annulus.

74 Fascicles, and not myofibers, are in parallel array in t

75 segments, where they were often collected in fascicles, and progressively decreased in number in more

76 axons exit the epithelium singly or in small fascicles, and their growth cones are simple and bullet-

77 Myofibers within the fascicles are coiled or spiraled about each other; and s

78 These fascicles are defined by a specific molecular signature

79 These bands of fascicles are divided along the midline in a "zone of re

80 These fascicles are formed during the larval period, when the

81 each of five specialized longitudinal muscle fascicles are monitored by at least two stretch receptor

82 rticular, we have previously noted that axon fascicles are oriented parallel to isofrequency laminae

83 d that the superior longitudinal and arcuate fascicles are shared across the math and reading network

84 which establish the first longitudinal axon fascicles, are insensitive to glial depletion whereas th

85 framework based on a space-filling hexagonal fascicle array to provide predictions of the displacemen

86 physical properties, we treat a white matter fascicle as an array of identical thick-walled cylindric

87 oupling between myelinated axons and between fascicles as well.

88 association with specific SATs and neuropil fascicles, as described in the accompanying paper.

89 nnectome, a large collection of white-matter fascicles, as output.

90 cross the midline and select a longitudinal fascicle at specific dorsal-ventral (D-V) positions.

91 or colliculus, the other emerging as a small fascicle at the anterior pole of the inferior colliculus

92 ) in olfactory epithelium or olfactory nerve fascicles at any time after inoculation.

93 n, prior to the first appearance of OSN axon fascicles at E11.

94 Finally, L1 was found on oriented axon fascicles at P0, but became sparsely distributed through

95 h motoneurons fasciculate into pool-specific fascicles at the limb base and then selectively grow to

96 l sciatic nerve branches or distal toe nerve fascicles at the vincristine dose used in this study.

97 ther, the results suggest that oriented axon fascicles bearing MAG and L1 may contribute to the devel

98 Using ultrasonography, we characterized fascicle behaviour on both paretic and non-paretic sides

99 operties, is consistent with the left septal fascicle being the slowly conducting, retrograde limb of

100 ted to regenerating/atrophic areas of muscle fascicles, blood vessels, and infiltrating lymphocytes.

101 Tendon is composed of fascicles bound together by the interfascicular matrix (

102 change in length and pennation angle of the fascicles but post-conditioning this was not the case su

103 es the right bundle branch and left anterior fascicle, but not the left posterior fascicle.

104 ory nerve by cells that delineate large axon fascicles, but are negative for OEC markers.

105 ing development differs between white-matter fascicles, but in each fascicle the rate of development

106 Axons travel to their targets in bundles or fascicles, but the molecules regulating fasciculation re

107 Most GL fascicles bypassed the pulley without insertion.

108 ts, called lamina cells, within a concentric fascicle called a cartridge.

109 munochemistry of the corneal buttons and GAN fascicle, complications of ICN.

110 on of the ipsilesional superior longitudinal fascicle connecting premotor and posterior parietal visu

111 Because some of the fascicles contained connections with posterior cortical

112 (2) NA efferent fascicles contained more large fibers (presumably B-type

113 sheathing cells (glia that surround the axon fascicles) contained distinctive linear arrays of partic

114 characterized by myocardium aggregated into fascicles containing approximately 8 myofibers.

115 e used in vivo ultrasound imaging to analyze fascicle contraction mechanics and whole-body energy exp

116 ge force output (p < 0.001) and 19.3% slower fascicle contraction speed (p = 0.002) of the major plan

117 produce a change of only approximately 2% in fascicle cross-sectional area.

118 By E13 many PrV axons form fascicles crossing the midline and follow a rostral cour

119 he adult brain compartments and the relevant fascicles defining compartmental boundaries.

120 to resolve anatomical trajectories of nerve fascicles, demonstrate that i(2)CS responses are explain

121 Tracing of every fiber in a human MR OL fascicle demonstrated terminations on pulley tendons wit

122 e reorganization, finally entering the AL in fascicles destined for subsets of glomeruli.

123 th the cingulate gyrus; (3) frontal 'aslant' fascicle, directly connecting the SMA with the pars oper

124 sm, where the glial organisation changes and fascicles disappear, the periodicity of the undulations

125 the descending PFC fibers in the rat form WM fascicles embedded within the striatum.

126 stically validated these tracts using Linear Fascicle Evaluation (LiFE) and virtual lesions.

127 Linear fascicle evaluation (LiFE) takes any connectome as input

128 In addition, a specific CNS fascicle fails to form correctly in these embryos.

129 We have analyzed the SATs and fascicles formed by lineages during larval, pupal, and a

130 In 39 fascicles from 10 subjects, we found that the sensations

131 experiments, INMS was performed in 16 nerve fascicles from an adjacent non-injured nerve or uninjure

132 Muscle fascicles from CB1 knockout embryos contain more muscle

133 By separating the muscle fascicles from the adjacent connective tissues (i.e., ep

134 On the other hand, the CM fascicles from the two sides cross midline on dorsal sur

135 adially across the basilar membrane in small fascicles, gave off small branches that innervated short

136 The fascicle gear ratio on both sides decreased as the ankle

137 Furthermore, the fascicle gear ratio on both sides decreased as the ankle

138 kle became dorsiflexed, but the slope of the fascicle gear ratio over ankle joint angle was significa

139 le became dorsiflexed, but the change in the fascicle gear ratio was significantly lower on the paret

140 Fascicle gear ratios were then calculated as the ratio o

141 e present study aimed to understand variable fascicle gearing during voluntary isometric contractions

142 o fascicle shortening velocity, and variable fascicle gearing was quantified from the slope of gear r

143 To do so we separate the processes of fascicle generation and evaluation.

144 nd heparanase-2 were immunodetected in nerve fascicles growing between muscle bundles within the huma

145 When they contact axons of the lateral nerve fascicles, growth cones stall and spread out along the f

146 Abnormal-appearing meniscal fascicles had a PPV of 8% for lateral meniscocapsular se

147 inal periphery, minor blood vessels and axon fascicles have no special relationship to each other.

148 s are conveyed via the inferior longitudinal fascicle (ILF) to the parietal lobe (areas POa and IPd),

149 ith the burden of lesions (eg, proportion of fascicle impacted) within the UF as the outcome measure

150 microtubule arrays that closely resemble AIS fascicles in neurons.

151 an essential role in organizing microtubule fascicles in the AIS.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The axon ini

152 been observations of string-like microtubule fascicles in the axon initial segment (AIS) and hexagona

153 eripheral sensory neurons that form specific fascicles in the central nervous system.

154 unlike marsupials, in the tree shrew, optic fascicles in the chiasm are often separated by thick col

155 ainstem and measurement of the density of OC fascicles in the cochlea.

156 MS lesions disproportionately impacted fascicles in the depression network.

157 ract at the pyramidal decussation, gather in fascicles in the dorsolateral gray matter below the spin

158 lymorphic layer before organizing into fiber fascicles in the hilar pyramidal region.

159 The authors traced representative fascicles in the human medial rectus (MR) and inferior r

160 nd cortical projection zones of white matter fascicles in the living human brain.

161 ular collagen, which is also present between fascicles in the mammalian optic nerve.

162 P12, MAG staining was restricted largely to fascicles in the medial limb, and these were oriented pa

163 stand the relationship between OECs and axon fascicles in the ONL of the adult mouse, we used confoca

164 n the development of optimally wired neurite fascicles in the peripheral visual system of Drosophila.

165 The number of fascicles in the sural nerve was also significantly lowe

166 forceps minor, the anterior corpus callosum, fascicles in the temporal lobe, and the tracts within an

167 Phox2b-tdTomato labels nerve fascicles in the tongue of the developing embryo and dem

168 microscopic evaluation of the density of OCB fascicles in the tunnel of Corti, and selected cases wer

169 Nerve fascicles innervating the preparation showed significant

170 ayer of the olfactory bulb in which the axon fascicles interweave and rearrange extensively.

171 individual fascicles and segregates primary fascicles into secondary fascicles.

172 lly relevant once a critical amount of nerve fascicles is affected.

173 ets in ina-1 mutants, bundling of axons into fascicles is defective, defining a previously unrecogniz

174 The segregation into fasciclin II-positive fascicles is dependent on the presence of the glial cell

175 growing neurites into appropriate bundles or fascicles is important for the development of correct sy

176 ng walking, the TS muscles undergo different fascicle kinematics and contribute differently to biomec

177 that EphA7+ striatofugal axons form distinct fascicles leaving the striatum.

178 agnetic resonance imaging), vastus lateralis fascicle length (L(f)) and pennation angle (), patellar

179 s through direct recordings of gastrocnemius fascicle length (using sonomicrometry), muscle-tendon fo

180 le mass by the product of a muscle's average fascicle length and a theoretical constant representing

181 Passive torque, muscle fascicle length and pennation angle were also measured.

182 Little is known about fascicle length changes in paralyzed muscles during loco

183 ons across these muscle lengths while muscle fascicle length changes of the vastus lateralis (VL) wer

184 O and its active synergists might affect its fascicle length changes.

185 t three anatomical scales: sarcomere length, fascicle length, and muscle volume.

186 hysiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) and fascicle length.

187 .3 +/- 2.2% of a reference length) and least fascicle lengthening (1.5 +/- 0.8%) after denervation we

188 Unexpectedly, SO fascicle lengthening and shortening during stance in all

189 bout half of the previously reported optimal fascicle lengths of 23 cm.

190 ating running ability seems to be estimating fascicle lengths, not body dimensions.

191 anization at larger length scales (i.e., the fascicle level).

192 Lesioned fascicles (LFs) in the sciatic nerves of individuals wit

193 of mature neurons contains microtubule (MT) fascicles (linear bundles) implicated as retrograde diff

194 More distally, these fascicles made divergent pathfinding decisions to course

195 r (MFB) give rise to the medial longitudinal fascicle (mlf) and the posterior commissure (pc).

196 lear pathway through the medial longitudinal fascicle (MLF) and the vestibular neurons through the as

197 reakthroughs along the posterior or anterior fascicles: narrow QRS versus LBBB, 5+/-2 versus 1+/-1; P

198 es of the nucleus of the medial longitudinal fascicle (nMLF), in addition to the ventral dendrites of

199 Maximum separation of axon fascicles occurs immediately above the blood vessel and

200 te of transection in the medial longitudinal fascicle of adult cats.

201 sters of processes were assumed to be from a fascicle of amacrine cells, most of which probably belon

202 ulse ingrowing retinal axons, resulting in a fascicle of axons that are completely segregated from op

203 ee sonomicrometry crystals implanted along a fascicle of the semimembranosus muscle in the American t

204 that partitioned or only partially encircled fascicles of axons, sometimes spanning the entire cultur

205 distinctive mesenchymal neoplasm composed of fascicles of bland myofibroblasts admixed with a promine

206 ptor units of canine testis consist of small fascicles of branching axons ending as clusters within t

207 The scleritome was fringed by iterated fascicles of chaetae and two layers of flattened lobes.

208 ue biopsy demonstrated fatty replacement and fascicles of degenerative muscle.

209 o investigate to what extent, if any, muscle fascicles of denervated feline soleus (SO) change length

210 s), different fiber types were identified in fascicles of muscle in the adult tail.

211 Associated fascicles of needle leaves with deciduous sheaths and bu

212 n the GCL having been passively displaced by fascicles of optic axons and an expanding retinal vascul

213 thologic characterization includes sheets or fascicles of plump, spindled and epithelioid, rhabdomyob

214 Oncostreams are dynamic multicellular fascicles of spindle-like and aligned cells with mesench

215 were labeled in the vestibular nerve and in fascicles of the descending vestibular nucleus, as well

216 Some of the LM fascicles of the esophagus leave the esophagus to enter

217 adult brain and associate them with SATs and fascicles of the larval brain.

218 y injuries and resultant swelling within the fascicles of the muscle tissue.

219 The surgical anatomy and the number of fascicles of the ovine sural nerve were similar of those

220 hickness of the medial, central, and lateral fascicles of the plantar fascia were assessed independen

221 The muscle fascicles of the right crus of diaphragm which form the

222 ir correct positioning in the left and right fascicles of the VNC.

223 Fascicles of TM-fasciclin II+ axons target certain glome

224 NGF-LIR or PGP 9.5-LIR is increased in nerve fascicles on the operated compared with the unoperated s

225 Three weeks after nerve transection, nerve fascicles on the operated side of the tongue exhibit BDN

226 The CM fascicles on the ventral surface of LES are arranged in

227 ns between the atrioventricular node and the fascicles or ventricles.

228 ogy, with significant separation between the fascicles (p < 0.01).

229 blation close to main interatrial conduction fascicles (P=0.035).

230 The mean fascicle position is identified with an accuracy of 6% o

231 Collagen septation of primary and secondary fascicles presents natural barriers within the tissues a

232 ed groups of nerve fibres, within individual fascicles proximal to the nerve transection, with small

233 le regions sorted into separate but adjacent fascicles proximally in the limb, long before they reach

234 re explained by activation of organ-specific fascicles rather than the entire nerve.

235 Strikingly, within these fascicles, reading- and math-related tracts are segregat

236 All 4 corneal buttons and the GAN fascicle remained positive for B-III tubulin, indicating

237 In human and monkey, OL fascicles remained distinct from each other and from the

238 ites and maintain the ALA-PVD axon-dendritic fascicle, respectively.

239 both maximum fascicle shortening and maximum fascicle rotation on the paretic side compared to the no

240 The fascicle rotation per fascicle shortening on the paretic

241 compliance and, in the soleus, marginally by fascicle rotation.

242 Narrow junctions of parallel fascicles separate the AVN from the PAVB and DAVB.

243 The greatest SO fascicle shortening (17.3 +/- 2.2% of a reference length

244 ound a significant reduction in both maximum fascicle shortening and maximum fascicle rotation on the

245 hing to a running gait at 2.0 m.s(-1) caused fascicle shortening at the time of peak force production

246 The fascicle rotation per fascicle shortening on the paretic side was also signifi

247 o greater peak force (p < 0.001) and reduced fascicle shortening speed (p < 0.001).

248 ratio of muscle belly shortening velocity to fascicle shortening velocity, and variable fascicle gear

249 Maximum fascicle shortening/rotation was significantly decreased

250 Fascicle-shortening velocity at the time of peak muscle

251 he results highlighted key differences in MG fascicle-shortening velocity with both locomotor speed a

252 Numerical solutions of models of axon fascicles show that significant ephaptic interactions oc

253 dorsal portion of the superior longitudinal fascicle (SLF) to dorsal area 6, area 9, and the supplem

254 Both the number of fascicles (Spearman correlation coefficient, r(s) -0.474

255 puts facilitated by the significantly higher fascicle strains resulting from coordinated muscle excur

256 different white matter regions or different fascicles, subjects, and acquisition parameters.

257 runk contains a dense network of tiny muscle fascicles, suggesting that muscle miniaturization may be

258 fibre composite, consisting of collagen-rich fascicles surrounded by a softer interfascicular matrix

259 lly related tracts congregate into the brain fascicles that can be followed from the larva throughout

260 here they delineated loosely aggregated axon fascicles that entered the glomeruli obliquely.

261 Once within the isthmus, axons form large fascicles that extend to a dorsal exit point.

262 ptic nerve head in chronotopically organized fascicles that form bands across the intraocular optic n

263 SATs develop into the long fascicles that interconnect the different compartments o

264 cells by lessening the adhesion between the fascicles that make up the migration route, expediting t

265 Radial bundles are comprised of dense SGN fascicles that project through otic mesenchyme to form s

266 rgically partition the nerve into individual fascicles that reinnervate specific muscle grafts, isola

267 between white-matter fascicles, but in each fascicle the rate of development and decline are mirror-

268 in the lateral diencephalon to form a fourth fascicle, the marginal optic tract.

269 ar configuration and the regions between the fascicles, the extrafascicular matrix.

270 uropile component is formed by numerous axon fascicles, the trajectory of which follows an invariant

271 ctopic perineurial fibroblasts form aberrant fascicles throughout the endoneurium of the mutant sciat

272 in monkeys with transection of the uncinate fascicle, thus determining the anatomical specificity of

273 nce in response to stimulation of individual fascicles (tibial, peroneal and sural).

274 plementary motor area; and via the cingulate fascicle to area 24.

275 growth cones stall and spread out along the fascicle to form anvil-shaped structures.

276 ital regions project via the occipitofrontal fascicle to the frontal lobe (dorsal area 6, and areas 8

277 mines the contribution of sub-bundles within fascicles to specific behaviors.

278 Distal to the transition zone, smooth muscle fascicles underwent a morphogenetic process whereby they

279 harges were recorded from teased dorsal root fascicles using an in vitro recording set-up.

280 evaluate the structural properties of their fascicles using functional MRI, diffusion MRI, and quant

281 MG fascicle velocity may be a key factor that limits the sp

282 gear ratios (low muscle velocity relative to fascicle velocity) were observed when animals chewed on

283 integrity of the right superior longitudinal fascicle was associated with lesser disruption.

284 The apoE staining in the nerve fascicles was less intense, but was uniformly distribute

285 inal spatial orientation of individual nerve fascicles was tracked in three dimensions to identify ch

286 gent circuits and, notably, cardiac efferent fascicles were exclusive.

287 Most OL fascicles were inserted into the pulley through short te

288 These fiber fascicles were much more prominent rostrally than caudal

289 omes that contain both short- and long-range fascicles, whereas single-parameter connectomes are bias

290 il, SATs assemble into larger fiber bundles (fascicles) which interconnect different neuropil compart

291 d the neuronal lineages contributing to each fascicle, which allowed us to compare compartments of th

292 ibrotic tissue interspersed between myofiber fascicles, which was not seen in mouse muscles.

293 ediate the growth of electrically conductive fascicles with normal microanatomy.

294 m an adjacent non-injured nerve or uninjured fascicle within a partially injured nerve.

295 ng multiple focused beams, we find that only fascicles within a nerve diameter less than 1 mm are ful

296 sertions and anatomic relationships of fiber fascicles within rectus EOMs to clarify the relationship

297 Longitudinal axon fascicles within the Drosophila embryonic CNS provide co

298 in the internal capsule and as two distinct fascicles within the intermediate zone of the cerebral c

299 MS lesions preferentially affected fascicles within versus outside the depression network (

300 s were the burden of lesions (e.g., impacted fascicles) within a network and across the brain.