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1             Cells next to adaxial cells form fast muscle.
2 positively regulates the growth of embryonic fast muscle.
3 ression fail to form slow muscle but do form fast muscle.
4 nervated by motoneurons that normally supply fast muscles.
5 fer specific transcription in either slow or fast muscles.
6 ral excitation and muscle movement in intact fast muscles.
7 uption of sarcomere organization in slow and fast muscles.
8 fatty acid utilization characteristic of the fasted muscle.
9 how a two-layer "simple" Z-band in fish body fast muscle, a three-layer Z-band in fish fin fast muscl
10 st that Topped functions in the ventromedial fast muscle and is essential for motor axon outgrowth in
11 of TmyoD1-gamma only varied significantly in fast muscle and were 5-fold higher in adult compared to
12                 ZEB1 expression increased in fasted muscles and protected them from atrophy; converse
13 ems (two times larger stiffness in slow over fast muscle) and provides novel insights into unloaded s
14 ast muscle, a three-layer Z-band in fish fin fast muscle, and a six-layer Z-band in mammalian slow mu
15 g the posterior iliotibialis (pITIB), an all-fast muscle, and the iliofibularis (IFIB), a partitioned
16 ther slow muscle genes were not affected and fast muscles appeared normal.
17 ted into topped mutant embryos, ventromedial fast muscle are the only cell type able to rescue the Ca
18 rties and increased resistance to fatigue in fast muscles are consistent with a shift toward a slower
19  myoblasts that differentiate early, whereas fast muscle arises later from a separate myoblast pool.
20 hibited by a number of different treatments, fast muscle but not the slow cord muscle still is lost,
21 ow that Pbx is required for Myod to regulate fast-muscle, but not slow-muscle, development.
22 nstrated that slow muscle migration triggers fast muscle cell elongation in zebrafish, we hypothesize
23 how that when Hedgehog signaling is blocked, fast muscle cell elongation is disrupted.
24 taD mutant embryos by patterning coordinated fast muscle cell elongation.
25 uscle cells but not by fast muscle cells for fast muscle cell elongation.
26 ich adopts both data and model parallel, for fast muscle cell segmentation.
27                                              Fast muscle cells appear dispensable for patterning trun
28 s also function to limit the extent to which fast muscle cells can elongate.
29 of fast muscle fiber morphogenesis even when fast muscle cells cannot perceive the Hedgehog signal.
30  is required by slow muscle cells but not by fast muscle cells for fast muscle cell elongation.
31  and terminal differentiation of a subset of fast muscle cells in the zebrafish lateral somite.
32  Here, we show that fusion between zebrafish fast muscle cells is mediated by an F-actin-enriched inv
33 regulated and 400 were down-regulated in the fast muscle compared with slow muscle.
34  resemble motor neuron activity that induces fast muscle contraction, suggesting that eel high-voltag
35 t both Smyd1a and Smyd1b partake in slow and fast muscle development although Smyd1b plays a dominant
36 xons projecting to different areas of an all-fast muscle did not fasciculate separately and became mo
37                 Myod is required for lateral fast muscle differentiation from pax3-expressing cells.
38 d fgf8 as a key regulator in scube3-mediated fast muscle differentiation in zebrafish.
39                                              Fast muscles displayed fatigue resistance and a slower c
40  in the soleus, a slow muscle, compared with fast muscles (e.g., white vastus lateralis).
41 tabolism, whereas elderly T2Ds have impaired fasting muscle energy metabolism.
42          However, how muscle contraction and fast muscle fiber damage contribute to the pathophysiolo
43 ants displayed a typical pattern of slow and fast muscle fiber distribution, and regained normal slow
44 creates a morphogenetic signal that patterns fast muscle fiber elongation in its wake.
45 showed a chicken pattern of nearly exclusive fast muscle fiber formation.
46 ent to pattern the medial to lateral wave of fast muscle fiber morphogenesis even when fast muscle ce
47 sociated with a reduction in the slow versus fast muscle fiber phenotype.
48                               Thus, slow and fast muscle fiber types in zebrafish axial muscle arise
49 e to no direct influence in setting fmax for fast muscle fiber types.
50                                        Adult fast muscle fibers express distinct myosin heavy chains
51   Moreover, many AChR clusters on later-born fast muscle fibers formed at sites that had already been
52 deep and superficial bundles; the former has fast muscle fibers innervated by phasic excitatory moton
53 itotic adaxial cells that differentiate into fast muscle fibers instead of slow.
54           This phenotype is also observed in fast muscle fibers of pgam2 zebrafish morphants, suggest
55         Xenopus laevis tadpole tails contain fast muscle fibers oriented in chevrons and two pairs of
56 y expressed in myotomal adaxial cells and in fast muscle fibers post-segmentation.
57 al limb are not committed to forming slow or fast muscle fibers, particular anatomical muscles, or mu
58 g's function in regulating the elongation of fast muscle fibers, this regulation is not mediated by e
59 wn about signals that promote development of fast muscle fibers, which constitute the majority of som
60 p in the myotome and they differentiate into fast muscle fibers.
61  reprogramming of the metabolic phenotype of fast muscle fibers.
62 large TNC isoform and a selective atrophy of fast-muscle fibers associated with a defective, fast myo
63                    Somatic knockin of TNC in fast-muscle fibers confirmed the activation of a complex
64 e to examine potential benefits for slow and fast muscle fibre size and contractile function.
65 myotherapeutics may be necessary to preserve fast muscle fibre size and performance with age.
66 ori selected for their predominantly slow or fast muscle fibre typology, we demonstrated that having
67  were significantly larger than those of the fast muscle fibres (0.8 +/- 0.1 kN s m-2 and 11 +/- 1 ms
68 f8-independent residual population of medial fast muscle fibres is not Hedgehog dependent.
69 analogous to the superficial slow and medial fast muscle fibres of zebrafish.
70            The average growth in diameter of fast muscle fibres was checked with fasting and signific
71 erapeutic interventions are needed to target fast muscle fibres with age.
72 tor units appeared to involve denervation of fast muscle fibres with reinnervation of denervated fibr
73 rent energy consumption rates in slow versus fast muscle fibres, suggests that muscle fibre typology
74 nd function, which is most pronounced in the fast muscle fibres.
75 ifelong endurance exercise were noted in the fast muscle fibres.
76  to adult stages that had stopped recruiting fast muscle fibres.
77  characteristic differences between slow and fast muscle fibres.
78 ranscriptional switch to activate the mature fast muscle gene program.
79 Pbx proteins modulate Myod activity to drive fast-muscle gene expression, thus showing that homeodoma
80 e of Pbx function, expression of myog and of fast-muscle genes is inhibited, whereas slow-muscle gene
81                             Morphologically, fast muscles had a greater number of muscle fibers, smal
82 re expressed differentially; heart, slow and fast muscles have seven, four to six and two to four Z-r
83  in the myosin-containing thick filaments in fast muscle help determine the timing and strength of co
84                             In both slow and fast muscles, however, a constant proportion (25-40 %) o
85  by three distinct skeletal muscle stresses: fasting, muscle immobilization, and muscle denervation.
86       We examined the generation of slow and fast muscle in zebrafish embryos and show that Sonic hed
87 es during early development and primarily in fast muscles in the adult.
88 to their different physiological roles where fast muscle is optimized for rapid, burst-like, contract
89 ng to have features in common with the adult fast-muscle isoforms, including weak affinity of ADP for
90     Transgenic replacement of the endogenous fast muscle isovariant hinge A (exon 15a) in Drosophila
91 we constructed transgenic fly lines in which fast muscle isovariant hinge A was switched for slow mus
92 lthough Smyd1b function has been reported in fast muscle, its function in slow muscle and the functio
93 scle markers but requires Pbx only to induce fast-muscle markers.
94 mbiguous consequences of the IBM-3 lesion on fast muscle myosin and fibers.
95                                    The three fast muscle myosins have K(AD) values of 118, 80, and 55
96  of 3.51 microm s(-1), a speed comparable to fast muscle myosins.
97  localised Pax-7 to mononuclear cells in the fast muscle of adult Atlantic salmon, while quantitative
98 TmyoD1-alpha expression was 2-fold higher in fast muscle of juvenile fish that were actively producin
99 of frog muscle and demembranated fibres from fast muscle of rabbit shows that stiffness of the rabbit
100 sparent spinal cord and electrically compact fast muscle of zebrafish offer the first opportunity to
101 c and microRNA transcriptome of the slow and fast muscles of Chinese perch (Siniperca chuatsi).
102 low muscle) and extensor digitorum longus (a fast muscle) of the rat.
103  requires wnt signaling and is essential for fast muscle organization within the tail.
104 while muscle fibers formed from myoblasts of fast muscle origin continued to express only fast MyHC.
105  that by the onset of gastrulation, slow and fast muscle precursors are already spatially segregated
106             However, Fgf8-independent medial fast muscle precursors are lacking in floatinghead mutan
107 the myogenic marker myod1 within the lateral fast muscle precursors, whereas its expression in the ad
108 oduce a sharp border that separates slow and fast muscle precursors.
109 t did not affect expression in predominantly fast muscles: quadriceps, abdominals, and extensor digit
110 ly expressed in fast skeletal muscle fibers (fast muscle-specific MLC2).
111              In this study, we show that six fast muscle-specific myosin heavy chain genes have uniqu
112 lpha induces a functional oxidative shift in fast muscles, substantially increasing fatigue resistanc
113  synergic muscles of the plantaris muscle, a fast muscle susceptible to contraction-induced muscle da
114 nective tissue associated with predominantly fast muscles than predominantly slow muscles, but are no
115 cues select molecular mechanisms in slow and fast muscle that may underlie the improved cellular func
116                            Compared with the fast muscle, the 32 miRNAs was up-regulated and 27 down-
117 ilar to that previously described from other fast muscles; the tetanic tension increased 3- to 4-fold
118                                          The fast muscles tibialis anterior (TA), extensor digitorum
119   Conversely, BDNF overexpression promotes a fast muscle-type gene program and elevates glycolytic fi
120 annot functionally substitute for hinge A in fast muscle types, likely as a result of differences in
121 s fiber size or number altered in glycolytic/fast muscle types.
122 ously identified transcripts detected in the fast muscle using RNA-Seq.
123                                              Fast muscle Z-bands comprise two or three layers of Z-li
124                                  Fish white (fast) muscle Z-bands have two sets of alpha-actinin link
125                                           In fasted muscles, ZEB1 reduces mitochondrial damage and in

 
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