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1 nce interval, 1.03-1.14 per 1-SD increase in fasting insulin).
2 esterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin.
3 m Hg for systolic blood pressure; and 7% for fasting insulin.
4 sessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and fasting insulin.
5 waist circumference, waist to hip ratio and fasting insulin.
6 ociations with HbA1c (0.03%, -0.01 to 0.08), fasting insulin (0.00%, -0.06 to 0.07), and BMI (0.11 kg
7 [95% CI -0.01, 0.01]; p = 1.00; n = 46,186); fasting insulin (0.01 pmol/l [95% CI -0.00, 0.01,]; p =
8 lly lower circulating adiponectin and higher fasting insulin (0.02 SD; 95% CI -0.07 to 0.11; N = 29,7
9 s9939609 A allele was associated with higher fasting insulin (0.039 SD [95% CI 0.013-0.064]; P = 0.00
10 ws' milk intake = 0.00 mmol/l; -0.03, 0.03); fasting insulin (0.8%; -3.2, 5.1); ISI (0) (-0.9%; -5.1,
11 2 +/- 0.075), Hb A1c (-0.052 +/- 0.015), and fasting insulin (-0.119 +/- 0.036) (all P </= 0.02 for c
14 ply by 0.0555]; 95% CI, -3.78 to -0.72), and fasting insulin (-2.75 muIU/mL [to convert to picomoles
15 ciations with fasting blood glucose (FG) and fasting insulin, 2-h postload glucose (PG), 2-h postload
16 d pressure, 2-hour glucose, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, 2-hour insulin, insulin sensitivity, C-
17 8 +/- 4.8 vs. 16.2 +/- 5.8 pg/mL; P = 0.01), fasting insulin (20.9 +/- 10.6 vs. 9.7 +/- 6.6 mU/mL; P
18 ely after treatment were found for levels of fasting insulin (-6.37 IU/L; P = .02), total cholesterol
19 ared with 2.8 ng/mL for placebo; P < 0.001), fasting insulin (-6.5 compared with +1.2 muU/mL for plac
20 ting glucose was 5.29 mmol/L (SD 0.66), mean fasting insulin 71.29 pmol/L (47.72), and mean HOMA2-IR
21 glucose (-0.07 mmol/l; 95% CI: -0.19, 0.05); fasting insulin (8.0%; -8.7, 27.6); ISI(0) (-6.1%; -11.3
22 ; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.12-0.24), fasting insulin (8.5%; 95% CI = 5.9-11.1), interleukin-6
23 iglycerides (-19.1%; P-trend < 0.001), lower fasting insulin (-9.1%; P-trend = 0.002), and lower syst
24 ith a 0.31-SD (95% CI 0.26-0.35) increase in fasting insulin, a 0.34-SD (0.30-0.38) decrease in insul
27 on molecule-1, leptin, hemoglobin A(1c), and fasting insulin (adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence
28 scan for quantitative trait loci influencing fasting insulin among 1,505 European Americans and 1,616
31 and adiponectin in the NHS and HPFS and with fasting insulin and C-peptide levels in a nationally rep
32 t may contain positional candidate genes for fasting insulin and fasting glucose (n = 1,604 subjects)
33 ught to gain insights into the regulation of fasting insulin and fasting glucose through the use of g
34 rs35929 modified the association of uMg with fasting insulin and fat mass in a general population.
35 ith smoking initiation, higher adiposity and fasting insulin and glucose but lower blood pressure and
37 i (QTLs) that contribute to the variation in fasting insulin and glucose concentrations are discrepan
39 Phylloquinone intake was not associated with fasting insulin and glucose concentrations, HOMA-IR, or
40 ith or without l-arginine, resulted in lower fasting insulin and glucose levels and enhanced rates of
42 s), percentage of body fat, waist-hip ratio, fasting insulin and glucose levels, and blood pressure.
48 a prospective cohort study, body habitus and fasting insulin and glucose were measured at ages 9-10 a
49 ls of plasma lipids, C-reactive protein, and fasting insulin and glucose, among 8,773 adults in the N
50 (FM), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting insulin and glucose, and homeostasis model asses
52 V risks included cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting insulin and glucose, body mass index (BMI), wais
54 res of glucose homeostasis: fasting glucose, fasting insulin and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were stu
55 association was largely (79.9%) explained by fasting insulin and hemoglobin A(1c) levels; after furth
58 was significant genetic correlation between fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (rho(G) > 0.86, P < 0.05), a
62 n this analysis, HCV(+) subjects had greater fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment (HOMA)
63 etween maternal protein intake and offspring fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insu
64 73x10(-11) and Pinteraction=2.48x10(-11) for fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insu
66 ein cholesterol, fasting and 2-hour glucose, fasting insulin and homeostatic model assessment of insu
67 s with plasma markers of insulin resistance (fasting insulin and homeostatic model of insulin resista
68 ns of plasma leptin, resistin, fed-state and fasting insulin and increased expression of adipogenic t
69 ion studies informative for fasting glucose, fasting insulin and indices of beta-cell function (HOMA-
71 f a CpG site within ABCG1 is associated with fasting insulin and merits further evaluation as a novel
72 atively associated with percent body fat and fasting insulin and positively correlated with IS and me
73 gher R(2), P<0.05) in predicting measures of fasting insulin and systolic and diastolic blood pressur
74 sitivity index was lower (P = 0.02), and the fasting insulin and the oral-glucose-tolerance test insu
76 increased diabetes risk, fasting glucose, or fasting insulin and, for diabetes, showed a trend toward
77 conditions: no intervention (ctl), overnight fasting, insulin and glucose (6 mU/g, 1 mg/g) under isof
79 th fasting glucose and HbA1c and of ALT with fasting insulin (and homeostasis model assessment of ins
82 .3-0.7]) adjusted for ethnicity, age, waist, fasting insulin, and early insulin release (DeltaI(0-30)
83 associated with higher plasma CRP, ferritin, fasting insulin, and Hb A1c and lower adiponectin after
84 gn were used in which fasting blood glucose, fasting insulin, and HbA1c were outcomes and antibody cl
85 centrations of fasting glucose, 2-h glucose, fasting insulin, and HbA1c; 46 368 non-cases; study cons
88 ines (leptin, adiponectin), fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR values were measured at bas
89 dified genetic effects on changes in weight, fasting insulin, and homeostasis model assessment of ins
90 and increased triglycerides, 2-hour glucose, fasting insulin, and homeostatic model assessment of ins
93 MAN2A2 and the 1q25.3 region associated with fasting insulin, and in FCRL6, SLAMF1, APOBEC3H and the
94 increased fasting plasma glucose (FPG), A1C, fasting insulin, and insulin resistance by homeostasis m
97 e insulin sensitive, as evidenced by reduced fasting insulin, and lower blood glucoses in response to
98 colorectal cancer studies directly measured fasting insulin, and none evaluated free IGF-I, or endog
99 es in weight, the insulinogenic index (IGR), fasting insulin, and proinsulin were predictive of diabe
102 sociated SNP, rs4722551 near MIR148A, with a fasting insulin-associated SNP, rs4865796 in ARL15 (Pint
103 ed the interaction of triglyceride SNPs with fasting insulin-associated SNPs, individually and collec
104 ificantly and positively associated with log fasting insulin at follow-up (beta = 0.003, 95% CI 0.000
105 six previously unknown loci associated with fasting insulin at P < 5 x 10(-8) in combined discovery
107 a = -0.0097, P = 0.006), insulin resistance (fasting insulin beta = -0.1467, P = 0.010; homeostasis m
108 e (beta +/- SE: -2.33 +/- 0.86%; P = 0.006), fasting insulin (beta +/- SE: -8.76 +/- 4.13%; P = 0.03)
109 he top loci associated with type 2 diabetes, fasting insulin, beta-cell function by homeostasis model
111 olesterol but also with lower triglycerides, fasting insulin, blood pressure, and incident diabetes i
113 L cholesterol, fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, fasting insulin, bodyweight, waist-to-hip ratio, BMI, an
115 t associations for T2D, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin, comprising 65, 43, and 13 single nucleo
116 LF = -0.44 +/- 0.19 mmol/L; P < 0.001), and fasting insulin concentration (PY = -1.76 +/- 1.01 mU/mL
117 g plasma glucose concentration 83 mg/dL, and fasting insulin concentration 37 pmol/L) were used.
122 blood pressure (BP), insulin sensitivity (1/fasting insulin concentration), fasting glucose concentr
124 eatment; P = 0.004) and appeared to decrease fasting insulin concentrations (change: -2.2 muU/mL afte
126 ociated with both higher fasting glucose and fasting insulin concentrations after adjustment for pote
127 tions were positively associated with higher fasting insulin concentrations and HOMA-BCF even after a
128 at the participants in the upper one-half of fasting insulin concentrations averaged only 57% of the
131 n of the highest with the lowest quantile of fasting insulin concentrations showed a pooled RR (95% C
132 who had been breastfed had marginally lower fasting insulin concentrations than did those who were f
134 glucose concentrations were similar, whereas fasting insulin concentrations were lower after the LDD
136 mmarize the literature on the association of fasting insulin concentrations with risk of hypertension
137 onal adjustment for systolic blood pressure, fasting insulin concentrations, diabetes, and antihypert
138 ing time control experiments, with sustained fasting insulin concentrations, the arterial baroreflex-
139 ose and leucine kinetics were measured under fasting insulin conditions and during euglycemic hyperin
142 es to the fatty acid burden that accompanies fasting, insulin deficiency, and overnutrition, response
144 ifference 10.3, 95% CI 8.9 to 11.8 mmHg) and fasting insulin (% difference 145%, 95%CI 124 to 168%).
145 ess (% difference 6.0%, 95%CI 1.5 to 10.7%), fasting insulin (% difference 31%, 95%CI 22 to 40%), tri
146 ic women, i.e., in the highest fourth of the fasting insulin distribution, were similar to those obta
148 signed to shed light on the genetic basis of fasting insulin (FI) and IR in 927 non-diabetic African
149 of MARV with analysis of triglycerides (TG), fasting insulin (FI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) in 4,7
150 trations of fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and fasting insulin (FI) as prognostic markers for successfu
151 loci that influence fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI) levels, as identified by genome-wid
152 liver disease measures; and serum levels of fasting insulin, glucose, and cholesterol in C57BL/6 mal
153 me body weight as chow fed control mice, the fasting insulin, glucose, and hepatic triglyceride level
156 score; and glucose homoeostasis measures of fasting insulin, glucose, insulin resistance, and 2-h gl
157 d measures of anthropometry, blood pressure, fasting insulin, glucose, lipids, and NAFLD by ultrasoun
158 rol arms was determined for fasting glucose, fasting insulin, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and homeos
159 ficantly interacted with the diabetes GRS on fasting insulin, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), the homeos
160 erol <40 mg/dl, blood pressure >130/80 mmHg, fasting insulin > or =100 pmol/liter, or impaired glucos
161 ng glucose (100-125 vs. <90 mg/dL), elevated fasting insulin (>15-20 and >20 vs. <10 muU/mL), and low
162 higher MI incidence than carriers with lower fasting insulin (hazard ratio=0.58 [0.42-0.78], P<0.001,
163 2-h glucose, A1C, BMI, waist circumference, fasting insulin, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and blo
164 ysteine, plasma markers of glycemic control (fasting insulin, hemoglobin A1c, C-peptide, and leptin),
167 in sensitivity phenotype associations (i.e., fasting insulin, homeostasis model assessment-insulin re
169 diabetes, hypertension, and hemoglobin A1c, fasting insulin, homeostatic model assessment of insulin
172 ated with 25.8% (95% CI: 1.0%, 58.4%) higher fasting insulin in adult life, 29.6% (5.1%, 58.4%) highe
173 sociated with higher IGF2BP2 levels and with fasting insulin in an independent genetic meta-analysis
175 HRadjBMI GRS had a stronger association with fasting insulin in children and adolescents with overwei
176 ected a quantitative trait locus influencing fasting insulin in female subjects (logarithm of odds [L
178 nteraction and conducted linkage analysis of fasting insulin in Hypertension Genetic Epidemiology Net
179 ociation with 30' Deltainsulin (OGTT 30' min fasting insulin) in an interaction with percentage of bo
180 t)) exhibited glucose intolerance, decreased fasting insulin, increased fasting glucagon levels, and
181 me spent sedentary predicts higher levels of fasting insulin independent of the amount of time spent
182 B plasma concentrations were associated with fasting insulin, inflammation, and lipids and were signi
183 cerns were validated, including elevated non-fasting insulin (insulin resistance), and elevated angio
184 orrelations (range 0.32-0.52, P < 0.05) with fasting insulin, insulin 2 h after oral glucose challeng
188 nce (OR per 1 SD, 1.4; 95% CI, 1.0-2.0), and fasting insulin level (OR per 1 SD, 1.6; 95% CI, 1.2-2.1
189 ings suggest that 2 biomarkers of longevity (fasting insulin level and body temperature) are decrease
190 ne spillover (r = -0.47; P = 0.008), whereas fasting insulin level related to neuronal norepinephrine
191 igher genetically determined log-transformed fasting insulin level was associated with higher CHD ris
192 nt of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, or fasting insulin level, within the lowest quartile (q1)]
194 mes stronger association in those with lower fasting insulin levels (<80 pmol/L: beta=-0.013, p=1.6x1
197 f triglyceride-raising alleles had increased fasting insulin levels (SD 0.00 per weighted allele [95%
198 d with insulin resistance phenotypes (higher fasting insulin levels adjusted for BMI, lower HDL chole
199 glucose and 433 transcripts associated with fasting insulin levels after adjusting for age, sex, tec
200 Patients with heart failure (HF) have higher fasting insulin levels and a higher prevalence of insuli
204 LF/P or LF/C rats (P <0.001) as measured by fasting insulin levels and homeostasis model assessment
207 nucleotide polymorphisms and haplotypes with fasting insulin levels and insulin secretion in the MACA
208 ciation of the T at-risk allele with reduced fasting insulin levels and insulin secretion index (home
209 of rs6759676 was also associated with lower fasting insulin levels and lower HOMA insulin resistance
210 7BL/6J Slc30a8 knockout (KO) mice had normal fasting insulin levels and no change in glucose-stimulat
211 locity at baseline were associated both with fasting insulin levels and with HF; however, additional
212 1.3 rs1333049 risk allele together with high fasting insulin levels benefitted from bariatric surgery
213 -53% relative to body weight), and 60% lower fasting insulin levels compared with littermate controls
222 mosome 19 T2dm2 quantitative trait locus for fasting insulin levels, acting via impaired insulin secr
223 weight and systolic blood pressure, lowered fasting insulin levels, and reduced HFD-induced liver ma
227 sulin sensitivity, associated with decreased fasting insulin levels, increased recruitment of the glu
228 between puberty timing and body mass index, fasting insulin levels, lipid levels, type 2 diabetes an
229 0a8 KO mice had reduced ( approximately 20%) fasting insulin levels, though this was not associated w
230 etes mellitus-2 locus (T2dm2), which affects fasting insulin levels, to distal chromosome 19 in a lep
231 ance, which almost perfectly correlated with fasting insulin levels, was also not associated with ris
237 /- 0.33; DM: -0.46 +/- 0.24; P = 0.001), and fasting insulin (LM: -2.01 +/- 1.10 mIU/mL; DM: -1.16 +/
238 l, 0.06 mmol/L (-0.07 to 0.2), p = 0.37; and fasting insulin (log), -0.06 mU/L (-0.19 to 0.07), p = 0
241 patients with type 2 diabetes, a decrease in fasting insulin (MD -7 microU/ml, 95% CI -11.5, -2.5) wa
242 : -7.6 +/- 2.1 kg; P = 0.015, time x group), fasting insulin (mean +/- SD: water: -2.84 +/- 0.77 mU/L
244 of 609 whites and 339 blacks who had BMI and fasting insulin measured twice in childhood (mean age =
246 both sexes, 5alphaR activity correlated with fasting insulin (men R = 0.53, P = 0.003; women R = 0.33
248 ong with the previously identified predictor fasting insulin, modifies the preventive effect of baria
250 d hepatic insulin resistance as reflected by fasting insulin occur in the early stages of insulin res
251 y meaningful differences in fasting glucose, fasting insulin, or measures of insulin resistance despi
253 This analysis further indicated that higher fasting insulin (ORSD: 1.82, 95% CI 1.30-2.55) and diast
254 sulin sensitivity (P = 0.0005 to P = 0.023), fasting insulin (P = 0.022 to P = 0.033), triglycerides
255 RS was associated with a greater decrease in fasting insulin (P = 0.04), HbA1c (P = 0.0001), and HOMA
257 els of fasting glucose (P = 7.70 x 10-7) and fasting insulin (P = 4.79 x 10-6), but these association
258 ed with 2-h glucose (P for trend = 0.04) and fasting insulin (P for trend = 0.004), inversely associa
259 ortion of associations with CRP, Hb A1c, and fasting insulin (P-contribution </= 0.02 for all) but no
260 ositively associated with VF (P=3.0x10(-7)), fasting insulin (P=5.4x10(-32)), and triacylglycerols (P
261 rted not usually having breakfast had higher fasting insulin (percent difference 26.4%, 95% CI 16.6%-
263 0.01 to -0.12; P=0.01) lower log-transformed fasting insulin (pmol/L) and 21% lower odds (95% confide
264 ysiological significance of the reduction in fasting insulin produced by dietary methionine restricti
266 AST and ALT were positively correlated with fasting insulin (r = 0.22 and r = 0.35, respectively), w
268 gy compared with >12.5% of energy) had lower fasting insulin (ratio of geometric means: 0.82; 95% CI:
270 nsitivity was determined on the basis of the fasting insulin resistance index and with an oral-glucos
271 tradiol to sex hormone-binding globulin, the fasting insulin resistance index, and C-peptide and lept
272 gion close to the leptin locus was linked to fasting insulin response to exercise training in nondiab
274 und significant heritability for measures of fasting insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function, for
275 independent of baseline age, sex, fat mass, fasting insulin, smoking status, and follow-up time.
276 ree nuts significantly decreased HOMA-IR and fasting insulin; there was no effect of nut consumption
277 s model assessment of insulin resistance and fasting insulin) through a systematic review and meta-an
279 here was significant evidence for linkage of fasting insulin to the short arm of chromosome 17 (logar
280 justment for age, sex, BMI, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, total triglycerides, and HDL cholestero
281 onatal 25(OH)D(3) was associated with higher fasting insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol (in women
283 d renal function, adjustments controlled for fasting insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels.
284 nsortia data were used for metabolic traits (fasting insulin, triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-de
285 Body weight, food intake, adiposity index, fasting insulin, triglycerides and cholesterol levels we
286 sed to determine clustering of risk factors (fasting insulin, triglycerides, HDL-C, and systolic bloo
287 both) and inversely with insulin resistance (fasting insulin unadjusted, P < 0.001 for both; adjusted
288 eds of genes and DNAme sites associated with fasting insulin, waist, and body mass index, as well as
293 (fasting nonesterified fatty acids [NEFAs] x fasting insulin) was calculated at baseline and after 16
294 To explore sex-specific genetic effects on fasting insulin, we tested for genotype-by-sex interacti
296 protein cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, fasting insulin) were measured with the use of standard
297 higher GRS might have a greater reduction in fasting insulin when consuming a high-protein diet (P =
298 -0.23; 95% CI: -0.40, -0.06; I2 = 51.7%) and fasting insulin (WMD: -0.40 muIU/mL; 95% CI: -0.73, -0.0
299 with placebo, folate supplementation lowered fasting insulin (WMD: -13.47 pmol/L; 95% CI: -21.41, -5.