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2 nted to ewes, and milk yield and fat content-fatty acid (FA) and phospholipid (PL) composition-were m
3 s of CE and stimulated triacylglycerol (TAG)/fatty acid (FA) cycling in WAT through impacting lipogen
4 by acyl-CoA thioester binding that optimizes fatty acid (FA) metabolism in response to environmental
6 ), the rate-limiting enzyme of mitochondrial fatty acid (FA) transport, is repressed by hypoxia-induc
8 odules revealed highly activated glycolysis, fatty acid (FA), 2-monoacylglycerol (2-MAG), and membran
13 ated ambient temperature on ruminal volatile fatty acid (VFA) dynamics and rumen epithelium gene expr
14 rate-limiting enzyme of the very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) beta-oxidation pathway in peroxisomes
15 17B12) as a human hub of the very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) synthesis pathway and core interactor
18 nowledge, the first to indicate that the n-6 fatty acid AdA effectively blocks production of LTB(4) b
19 hibition of the anandamide-degrading enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), prolongs the regulato
20 hrough inhibition of its degradative enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), restored both synapti
25 es hydrogen peroxide and the polyunsaturated fatty acid arachidonic acid are among the earliest known
26 HL) protein regulates lipid mobilization and fatty acid beta-oxidation during seed germination and se
27 he pathways of TAG catabolism and downstream fatty acid beta-oxidation have not been characterised in
30 insights through quantitative exploration of fatty acid biosynthesis processes for optimal biofuels,
31 , mtACP, as a key component of mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis, is important in generating the
33 n an increase in the circulating short-chain fatty acid butyrate and pain improvement following FMT.
36 vity (RSA), oxidative stability index (OSI), fatty acid composition and Maillard reaction products (M
37 resent a great heterogeneity of seed oil and fatty acid composition, accumulating Very Long Chain Fat
38 ), without altering seed quality traits like fatty acid composition, glucosinolates, oil and protein
40 doplasmic reticulum omega-oxidation, a minor fatty acid degradation pathway known to be stimulated by
41 be explained by genetic variation within the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene cluster that is associ
42 74547 within the FADS1 gene, encoding FADS1 (fatty acid desaturase 1), with risk of several cardiovas
43 iation study (GWAS) revealed variants in the fatty acid desaturase 3 (FADS3) gene to be significantly
44 e dehydrogenases, a fatty-acid-CoA ligase, a fatty acid desaturase and associated oxidoreductases.
47 (3-MCPDEs) and 2-monochloropropane-1,3-diol fatty acid esters (2-MCPDEs), and semi-quantification of
48 antification of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters (3-MCPDEs) and 2-monochloropropane-1,3
50 a highly active bacterial enzyme capable of fatty acid hydroxylation at a >3,000 min(-1) turnover ra
53 olism', 'ceramides', 'creatine metabolism', 'fatty acid metabolism (acyl carnitine, polyunsaturated)'
55 e pathways for fuel excess, the glycerolipid/fatty acid metabolism and the polyol pathway, were found
56 ately connected to intracellular pathways of fatty acid metabolism and therefore uniquely poised to c
57 EAE susceptibility, implicating short-chain fatty acid metabolism as a key element conserved across
58 substrate utilization from oxygen-consuming fatty acid metabolism toward oxygen-sparing glycolysis a
59 ncoupling of LDs from mitochondria, reducing fatty acid metabolism while increasing LD-bacterial cont
60 mediated ripening, including AOX, TCA cycle, fatty acid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, organic ac
62 an uncharacterized branch of polyketide and fatty acid metabolism, encoding a large diversity of bio
63 n metabolic pathways, carbon metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism, likely descriptive of the epigene
65 was an effective means to confirm the three fatty acid moieties of the TAGs, leading to the rapid an
66 ves were engineered through conjugation with fatty acid moieties that are known to exhibit high bindi
71 receptor CD36, accumulated lipids, and used fatty acid oxidation (FAO) instead of glycolysis for ene
73 etic organ: lymph gland, we demonstrate that Fatty Acid Oxidation (FAO) is essential for the differen
74 lism involving oxidative phosphorylation and fatty acid oxidation (FAO) with substantial accumulation
76 lmost exclusively dependent on mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation as a consequence of mitochondrial c
77 CP1) in brown and beige adipocytes uncouples fatty acid oxidation from ATP generation in mitochondria
78 18, in regulating the expression of genes in fatty acid oxidation in humanized livers through its int
79 on of genes associated with mitochondria and fatty acid oxidation in RYR1 mutants when compared with
81 hway for IL-10 production, shifting from the fatty acid oxidation pathway conventionally utilized for
82 romote the brown fat thermogenic program and fatty acid oxidation, 2) stimulate uncoupling protein 1
83 pecific genes involved in TAG hydrolysis and fatty acid oxidation, and that PA relieves AHL4-mediated
84 in MCSFA-HFD, accompanied by increased basal fatty acid oxidation, maintained glucose metabolic flexi
86 ies were carried out in the gain-of-function fatty acid oxygenation 2 (fou2) mutant that, even when u
87 phingomyelins with fully saturated sphingoid-fatty acid pairs (RR Q4 versus Q1 = 3.15; 95% CI: 1.75,
88 Exposure of macrophages to the saturated fatty acid palmitate increased glycolysis and HIF-1alpha
89 ctroscopy, Pb is shown to be associated with fatty acid phosphate, sulfate, chloride, and carboxylate
91 by biosynthetic pathway, defined by (1) the fatty acid precursor, including linoleic acid (LA), arac
93 of FO and rapeseed oil (RO) with a specific fatty acid profile in broodstock diets, without altering
95 g season with two diets containing different fatty acid profiles and their effects on reproductive ho
98 ecular sensors for detection of two putative fatty acid receptors, G protein-coupled receptor 120 (GP
99 he regulation of important genes involved in fatty acid regulation, energy production, and hormone-me
100 t formulation since it presented the highest fatty acid retention (68.51, 65.47, 47.27, 53.68, 52.95,
101 ietary carotenoids and long-term RBC omega-3 fatty acid status, as well as common secondary clinical
102 We developed a detailed kinetic model of the fatty acid synthase (FAS) of Escherichia coli and paired
104 Correlating with this, administration of a fatty acid synthase inhibitor, cerulenin, also alleviate
105 ynthesis, one in the cytoplasm (catalyzed by fatty acid synthase, FASN) and one in the mitochondria (
107 malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis (FAS), is produced in the soma and
109 nd transcriptomics analysis, we identify the fatty acid synthesis pathway as a druggable susceptibili
110 nctions to the germline; there it is used in fatty acid synthesis to critically support embryonic dev
111 cycle were all significantly decreased, but fatty acid synthesis transcripts were increased, compare
114 Sciadonic acid (Scia) is a Delta5-olefinic fatty acid that is particularly abundant in edible pine
115 yltransferase, ACAT1) transfers a long-chain fatty acid to cholesterol to form cholesteryl esters tha
117 Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a omega-3 fatty acid typically obtained from the diet or endogenou
118 sociated with overexpression of the critical fatty acid uptake and de novo lipogenesis genes Pparg, M
122 intermediate was a methylated diunsaturated fatty acid, (10E,12E)-11-methyloctadeca-10,12-dienoic ac
124 nstrated that nervonic acid, a C24:1 omega-9 fatty acid, predominantly acylated to sphingolipids, inc
126 n P2 is a peripheral membrane protein of the fatty acid-binding protein family that functions in the
129 Notably, inhibiting cPLA2 synergizes with fatty acid-free diet to restore immunogenicity and selec
130 y to detect receptors' locations and monitor fatty acid-induced receptor redistribution demonstrates
131 plexed SERS imaging platform in the study of fatty acid-receptor interactions and might provide funct
135 hydrogenases, two aldehyde dehydrogenases, a fatty-acid-CoA ligase, a fatty acid desaturase and assoc
136 f cell signaling and apoptosis-related ions [fatty acids (341.2100 and 382.3736 m/z) and glycerophosp
138 only, TAG contains 18-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids (FA), but plants also produce oils with uniq
139 gradation of lipids in the fillets were free fatty acids (FFA), lipid hydroperoxides (PV) and thiobar
140 We find that acyl-CoAs, rather than free fatty acids (FFAs), are the preferred substrate for CvFA
141 he hydrolytic cleavage of TGs generates free fatty acids (FFAs), which can serve as energy substrates
144 levels of long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC omega-3 PUFA) have been linked to major
145 concentrations of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs), while in the center region marin
146 crobes, increasing production of short chain fatty acids (mainly acetate and lactate) and favoring gr
151 eneficial effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) in cardiovascular prevention hav
152 despite increasing circulating nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), the main substrate for synthesis of
153 Herein we report that electrophilic nitro-fatty acids (nitro-oleic acid and nitro-conjugated linol
154 Supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 PUFA) and low-dose aspirin (ASA) ha
156 was almost twice as much as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) concentration found in the polar lipi
157 eived a diet enriched in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), known to enhance nutritional quality
159 sts supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may be efficacious for treatment of
160 , we show that the levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially linoleic acid (LA) and e
162 atment, PLPE increased levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) by enhancing abundance of SCFA-produ
163 ion of gut bacteria that produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) through gut fermentation of fiber, i
165 Magnaporthe oryzae, requires very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), which act as mediators of septin o
167 -beta-treated PASMCs, glucose, glutamine and fatty acids all contributed carbons to the TCA cycle.
168 ntly higher concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate than mid-postpartum
169 kin-1beta), rebalanced levels of short-chain fatty acids and bile acids, improved gut barrier integri
170 variety of distinct lipophilic moieties like fatty acids and cholesterol increases ASO accumulation a
171 types of PCMs, a specific focus is placed on fatty acids and fatty alcohols for their natural availab
172 d contributes to the de novo biosynthesis of fatty acids and Leu; peroxisome-localized ACN1 enables t
173 s provides not only amino acids, but sugars, fatty acids and nucleotides for biosynthesis, conferring
175 tically with CD36 in sensing polyunsaturated fatty acids and promoting Ca(2+) mobilization, further a
176 l biomolecules (e.g. omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and sterols) render Synechococcus poor prima
177 ced autophagy and promoted beta-oxidation of fatty acids and stimulated gene expression of acyl-CoA d
180 Specifically, exogenous polyunsaturated fatty acids are rapidly incorporated into membrane lipid
181 stimulated by exposure to nonesterified free fatty acids at concentrations observed in obese subjects
182 esses sn-1 specificity, with polyunsaturated fatty acids at the sn-2 position generating polyunsatura
184 (slight differences only in some particular fatty acids distributions: C10:0, C12:0 and C22:0) conce
187 sed and increased, respectively, the flux of fatty acids from phospholipids and galactolipids into tr
190 c dates from each of the C(16:0) and C(18:0) fatty acids in pottery vessels provide an internal quali
191 d increased circulating levels of individual fatty acids in the plasma of Hi-Myc mice and human subje
194 s, and that the specificity for longer chain fatty acids is regulated by a conformational change in t
195 n part through the production of short-chain fatty acids leading to Treg cell development, and merits
196 rain synthesized two structures with the C16 fatty acids located in acyloxyacyl linkage at the 2' and
197 olated, incubated with fluorescently labeled fatty acids or glucose analog, and analyzed by confocal
198 indolepropionic acid, serotonin, short chain fatty acids or tauroursodeoxycholic acid shows a similar
199 ing palmitic (C(16:0)) and stearic (C(18:0)) fatty acids purified by preparative gas chromatography(5
201 is of IHTG and partitioning of the resulting fatty acids toward ketogenesis (+232%) due to reductions
207 s, omega-hydroxy fatty acids and polyhydroxy-fatty acids were specifically affected, while the reduct
212 fying terpenoids embedded in a fluid matrix (fatty acids) comprising nonpolar and polar portions serv
215 The health promoting omega-3, -7, and -5 fatty acids, alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), docosahexaenoic
216 hatic hydrocarbon resin), including alkanes, fatty acids, amides, and tackifying terpenoids embedded
218 provided 230 metabolite measures: 51 lipids, fatty acids, and low-molecular-weight metabolites; 98 li
219 icate a potential role of AeOBP22 binding to fatty acids, and that the specificity for longer chain f
220 lular metabolism by suppressing oxidation of fatty acids, and thus adapts the cells to an avascular l
222 n triglycerides (MCT), containing C(8)-C(12) fatty acids, are used to treat several pediatric disorde
223 holipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) enzymes release free fatty acids, including arachidonic acid, and generate ly
224 discuss microbial regulation of short-chain fatty acids, neurotransmitters, as-yet-uncharacterized b
225 rition through the production of short-chain fatty acids, nitrogen recycling, and amino acid producti
226 while acyl-ACP (acyl carrier protein), free fatty acids, or galactolipid-bound fatty acids were poor
227 ches, permeation enhancers such as alkanols, fatty acids, prodrugs, and vesicular delivery for steroi
228 ow that the START domain binds to long-chain fatty acids, products of Them1's enzymatic reaction, as
229 elta(13)C and Delta(13)C values of the major fatty acids, provides chemical evidence for milk, meat,
231 ates an important content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, the most important being eicosapentaenoic a
232 ification of avocado puree with some hydroxy fatty acids, which deserved marked attention due to thei
246 ns allows for the determination of the lipid fatty acyl tail identities and positions, which is not p
247 curs when phospholipids with polyunsaturated fatty acyl tails are oxidized in an iron-dependent manne
252 enzyme A (CoA) diphosphatase that hydrolyzes fatty acyl-CoA to yield acyl 4'-phosphopantetheine.
253 volutionarily conserved ER protein FIT2 as a fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) diphosphatase that hydrolyze
256 specific focus is placed on fatty acids and fatty alcohols for their natural availability, low toxic
260 abetic milieu, including high glucose and/or fatty levels, and by the ablation of genes associated wi
263 esistance), and the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepat
264 eity captured under the acronym nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and provide suggestions on t
266 ), Forns (n = 122,419), and the nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) fibrosis scores (NFS, n = 13
267 eded to monitor key features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children that relate to i
269 In HIV-uninfected patients, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with incident
271 NASH) is a progressive form of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a chronic liver disease wit
272 ciated with reduced severity of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), based on histologic analysi
273 development of type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), or cardiovascular disease.
280 nd fibrosis in mouse models of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and advanced fibrosis, as well as to
281 apidly increasing prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its aggressive form, nonalcoholi
283 -choline-deficient diet causing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or to Lieber DeCarli diet causing et
285 of non-alcoholic chronic liver failure from fatty liver disease to steatohepatitis are unavailable.
288 uctural changes associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, such as decay of bile canaliculi ne
289 ese findings may also apply to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which shares similar pathological a
299 sy showed low endocardial voltages and fibro-fatty replacement in areas of late gadolinium enhancemen