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1 s as secretagogues (it does so partially for fatty acids).
2 -3: 38.12 g/100 g and omega-6: 39.54 g/100 g fatty acids).
3 food products with lower saturated and trans-fatty acid.
4 s, we propose C15:0 as a potential essential fatty acid.
5 tabolism through increased beta-oxidation of fatty acids.
6 , and marked reductions in cecal short-chain fatty acids.
7 idence interval (CI): 1.16 - 1.49%) of total fatty acids.
8 ted by esterifying isosorbide with sunflower fatty acids.
9 convoluting the nutritional effects of trans-fatty acids.
10 associated with the incorporation of unusual fatty acids.
11 nabolic flux from glucose to cholesterol and fatty acids.
12 aerobic fermentation to generate short-chain fatty acids.
13 ading to increased production of unsaturated fatty acids.
14 ral lipids, cholesterol, ceramides, and free fatty acids.
15 -carbon units into production of short-chain fatty acids.
16 dividual TFA levels as a percentage of total fatty acids.
17 precursors of acetyl-CoA are converted into fatty acids.
18 riven maternal investments, particularly key fatty acids.
19 intermediate was a methylated diunsaturated fatty acid, (10E,12E)-11-methyloctadeca-10,12-dienoic ac
21 f cell signaling and apoptosis-related ions [fatty acids (341.2100 and 382.3736 m/z) and glycerophosp
24 nowledge, the first to indicate that the n-6 fatty acid AdA effectively blocks production of LTB(4) b
25 -beta-treated PASMCs, glucose, glutamine and fatty acids all contributed carbons to the TCA cycle.
26 The health promoting omega-3, -7, and -5 fatty acids, alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), docosahexaenoic
27 hibition of the anandamide-degrading enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), prolongs the regulato
28 hrough inhibition of its degradative enzyme, fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), restored both synapti
30 regions with higher MAGL expression (but not fatty-acid amide hydrolase or FAAH) were more vulnerable
31 hatic hydrocarbon resin), including alkanes, fatty acids, amides, and tackifying terpenoids embedded
32 eral increase in the accumulation of sugars, fatty acids, amino acids, and phytosterols in the mutant
33 g lipid unsaturation levels by lowering 18:3 fatty-acid amount through reducing FAD3 expression is li
37 to the classes of carbohydrates, while free fatty acids and amino acids, among which precursors of V
38 ntly higher concentrations of non-esterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate than mid-postpartum
39 kin-1beta), rebalanced levels of short-chain fatty acids and bile acids, improved gut barrier integri
40 variety of distinct lipophilic moieties like fatty acids and cholesterol increases ASO accumulation a
41 types of PCMs, a specific focus is placed on fatty acids and fatty alcohols for their natural availab
43 d contributes to the de novo biosynthesis of fatty acids and Leu; peroxisome-localized ACN1 enables t
44 s provides not only amino acids, but sugars, fatty acids and nucleotides for biosynthesis, conferring
45 FABPs) serve as intracellular chaperones for fatty acids and other hydrophobic ligands inside cells.
47 tically with CD36 in sensing polyunsaturated fatty acids and promoting Ca(2+) mobilization, further a
48 l biomolecules (e.g. omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and sterols) render Synechococcus poor prima
49 ced autophagy and promoted beta-oxidation of fatty acids and stimulated gene expression of acyl-CoA d
50 e degradation of the omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the formation of primary and secondary l
53 esium, copper, docosahexaenoic acid, omega-3 fatty acid, and alcohol-and 3 nutrients were associated
56 provided 230 metabolite measures: 51 lipids, fatty acids, and low-molecular-weight metabolites; 98 li
57 icate a potential role of AeOBP22 binding to fatty acids, and that the specificity for longer chain f
58 lular metabolism by suppressing oxidation of fatty acids, and thus adapts the cells to an avascular l
60 es hydrogen peroxide and the polyunsaturated fatty acid arachidonic acid are among the earliest known
63 n triglycerides (MCT), containing C(8)-C(12) fatty acids, are used to treat several pediatric disorde
64 stimulated by exposure to nonesterified free fatty acids at concentrations observed in obese subjects
65 esses sn-1 specificity, with polyunsaturated fatty acids at the sn-2 position generating polyunsatura
67 extracellular acidification rate (ECAR), and fatty acid beta-oxidation (FAO)-mediated OCR assays for
68 HL) protein regulates lipid mobilization and fatty acid beta-oxidation during seed germination and se
69 he pathways of TAG catabolism and downstream fatty acid beta-oxidation have not been characterised in
74 n P2 is a peripheral membrane protein of the fatty acid-binding protein family that functions in the
75 insights through quantitative exploration of fatty acid biosynthesis processes for optimal biofuels,
76 , mtACP, as a key component of mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis, is important in generating the
78 n an increase in the circulating short-chain fatty acid butyrate and pain improvement following FMT.
80 in amino acids (precursors to branched-chain fatty acids) by imazapyr showed concentration-dependent
85 hydrogenases, two aldehyde dehydrogenases, a fatty-acid-CoA ligase, a fatty acid desaturase and assoc
86 vity (RSA), oxidative stability index (OSI), fatty acid composition and Maillard reaction products (M
89 resent a great heterogeneity of seed oil and fatty acid composition, accumulating Very Long Chain Fat
90 ), without altering seed quality traits like fatty acid composition, glucosinolates, oil and protein
92 fying terpenoids embedded in a fluid matrix (fatty acids) comprising nonpolar and polar portions serv
93 midpoints of the top and bottom quintiles of fatty acid concentrations were 1.53 (1.41-1.66; p < 0.00
94 doplasmic reticulum omega-oxidation, a minor fatty acid degradation pathway known to be stimulated by
95 icate that Rv2509 belongs to the short-chain fatty acid dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family, but wit
97 be explained by genetic variation within the fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene cluster that is associ
98 74547 within the FADS1 gene, encoding FADS1 (fatty acid desaturase 1), with risk of several cardiovas
99 iation study (GWAS) revealed variants in the fatty acid desaturase 3 (FADS3) gene to be significantly
100 e dehydrogenases, a fatty-acid-CoA ligase, a fatty acid desaturase and associated oxidoreductases.
104 NAD(+), arginine, saturated long chain free fatty acids, diacylglycerides, triacylglycerides, and sp
105 (slight differences only in some particular fatty acids distributions: C10:0, C12:0 and C22:0) conce
107 eicosatrienoic acids (EET) and related epoxy fatty acids (EpFA) are endogenous anti-inflammatory comp
108 (3-MCPDEs) and 2-monochloropropane-1,3-diol fatty acid esters (2-MCPDEs), and semi-quantification of
109 antification of 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol fatty acid esters (3-MCPDEs) and 2-monochloropropane-1,3
111 nted to ewes, and milk yield and fat content-fatty acid (FA) and phospholipid (PL) composition-were m
112 s of CE and stimulated triacylglycerol (TAG)/fatty acid (FA) cycling in WAT through impacting lipogen
113 by acyl-CoA thioester binding that optimizes fatty acid (FA) metabolism in response to environmental
114 s central catabolism, comprising glucose and fatty acid (FA) oxidation in cytoplasmic and mitochondri
116 ), the rate-limiting enzyme of mitochondrial fatty acid (FA) transport, is repressed by hypoxia-induc
118 odules revealed highly activated glycolysis, fatty acid (FA), 2-monoacylglycerol (2-MAG), and membran
120 only, TAG contains 18-carbon polyunsaturated fatty acids (FA), but plants also produce oils with uniq
121 the dependency on biosynthesis or salvage of fatty acids (FAs), purine nucleotides (AMP and GMP), a v
122 gradation of lipids in the fillets were free fatty acids (FFA), lipid hydroperoxides (PV) and thiobar
123 c stellate (HSCs) cells were exposed to free fatty acids (FFAs) alone or in combination with OCA or I
125 We find that acyl-CoAs, rather than free fatty acids (FFAs), are the preferred substrate for CvFA
126 he hydrolytic cleavage of TGs generates free fatty acids (FFAs), which can serve as energy substrates
130 Notably, inhibiting cPLA2 synergizes with fatty acid-free diet to restore immunogenicity and selec
131 sed and increased, respectively, the flux of fatty acids from phospholipids and galactolipids into tr
132 ed maternal plasma levels of eicosanoids and fatty acids generally followed U-shaped curve patterns a
136 a highly active bacterial enzyme capable of fatty acid hydroxylation at a >3,000 min(-1) turnover ra
137 BLAC2 was cross-linked to a photoactivatable fatty acid in a manner that was independent of its S-fat
140 c dates from each of the C(16:0) and C(18:0) fatty acids in pottery vessels provide an internal quali
141 tical to the accumulation of polyunsaturated fatty acids in seeds and other tissues, and this reactio
143 d increased circulating levels of individual fatty acids in the plasma of Hi-Myc mice and human subje
146 holipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) enzymes release free fatty acids, including arachidonic acid, and generate ly
148 y to detect receptors' locations and monitor fatty acid-induced receptor redistribution demonstrates
149 s, and that the specificity for longer chain fatty acids is regulated by a conformational change in t
150 levels of long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC omega-3 PUFA) have been linked to major
151 concentrations of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs), while in the center region marin
152 etary triacylglycerol, especially long-chain fatty acids (LCFAs) and 2-oleoyl-glycerol (2-OG), but no
153 n part through the production of short-chain fatty acids leading to Treg cell development, and merits
156 rain synthesized two structures with the C16 fatty acids located in acyloxyacyl linkage at the 2' and
157 crobes, increasing production of short chain fatty acids (mainly acetate and lactate) and favoring gr
161 olism', 'ceramides', 'creatine metabolism', 'fatty acid metabolism (acyl carnitine, polyunsaturated)'
163 e pathways for fuel excess, the glycerolipid/fatty acid metabolism and the polyol pathway, were found
164 ately connected to intracellular pathways of fatty acid metabolism and therefore uniquely poised to c
165 EAE susceptibility, implicating short-chain fatty acid metabolism as a key element conserved across
168 substrate utilization from oxygen-consuming fatty acid metabolism toward oxygen-sparing glycolysis a
169 ncoupling of LDs from mitochondria, reducing fatty acid metabolism while increasing LD-bacterial cont
170 mediated ripening, including AOX, TCA cycle, fatty acid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, organic ac
172 an uncharacterized branch of polyketide and fatty acid metabolism, encoding a large diversity of bio
173 n metabolic pathways, carbon metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism, likely descriptive of the epigene
176 was an effective means to confirm the three fatty acid moieties of the TAGs, leading to the rapid an
177 ves were engineered through conjugation with fatty acid moieties that are known to exhibit high bindi
178 ere associated with increased risk-saturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acid, and oleic acid.
183 eneficial effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) in cardiovascular prevention hav
184 despite increasing circulating nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), the main substrate for synthesis of
185 discuss microbial regulation of short-chain fatty acids, neurotransmitters, as-yet-uncharacterized b
186 Herein we report that electrophilic nitro-fatty acids (nitro-oleic acid and nitro-conjugated linol
187 rition through the production of short-chain fatty acids, nitrogen recycling, and amino acid producti
190 Supplementation with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 PUFA) and low-dose aspirin (ASA) ha
191 soluble solids, proteins and polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3: 38.12 g/100 g and omega-6: 39.54 g
192 olated, incubated with fluorescently labeled fatty acids or glucose analog, and analyzed by confocal
193 indolepropionic acid, serotonin, short chain fatty acids or tauroursodeoxycholic acid shows a similar
194 while acyl-ACP (acyl carrier protein), free fatty acids, or galactolipid-bound fatty acids were poor
197 in this process through directly activating fatty acid oxidation (FAO) in the ground-state ESCs.
198 receptor CD36, accumulated lipids, and used fatty acid oxidation (FAO) instead of glycolysis for ene
200 etic organ: lymph gland, we demonstrate that Fatty Acid Oxidation (FAO) is essential for the differen
201 lism involving oxidative phosphorylation and fatty acid oxidation (FAO) with substantial accumulation
203 lmost exclusively dependent on mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation as a consequence of mitochondrial c
204 function of TAMs and suggests targeting TAM fatty acid oxidation as a potential therapeutic modality
205 CP1) in brown and beige adipocytes uncouples fatty acid oxidation from ATP generation in mitochondria
206 18, in regulating the expression of genes in fatty acid oxidation in humanized livers through its int
207 on of genes associated with mitochondria and fatty acid oxidation in RYR1 mutants when compared with
209 hway for IL-10 production, shifting from the fatty acid oxidation pathway conventionally utilized for
210 romote the brown fat thermogenic program and fatty acid oxidation, 2) stimulate uncoupling protein 1
211 pecific genes involved in TAG hydrolysis and fatty acid oxidation, and that PA relieves AHL4-mediated
212 in MCSFA-HFD, accompanied by increased basal fatty acid oxidation, maintained glucose metabolic flexi
214 ondrial mass, oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid oxidation; (ii) survival capacity; and (iii)
215 ies were carried out in the gain-of-function fatty acid oxygenation 2 (fou2) mutant that, even when u
217 phingomyelins with fully saturated sphingoid-fatty acid pairs (RR Q4 versus Q1 = 3.15; 95% CI: 1.75,
218 Exposure of macrophages to the saturated fatty acid palmitate increased glycolysis and HIF-1alpha
220 ily fish resulting in 2.3 (95% CI: 1.9, 2.6) fatty acid percentage points higher erythrocyte n-3 LCPU
221 ctroscopy, Pb is shown to be associated with fatty acid phosphate, sulfate, chloride, and carboxylate
223 by biosynthetic pathway, defined by (1) the fatty acid precursor, including linoleic acid (LA), arac
225 nstrated that nervonic acid, a C24:1 omega-9 fatty acid, predominantly acylated to sphingolipids, inc
226 ches, permeation enhancers such as alkanols, fatty acids, prodrugs, and vesicular delivery for steroi
227 ow that the START domain binds to long-chain fatty acids, products of Them1's enzymatic reaction, as
228 of FO and rapeseed oil (RO) with a specific fatty acid profile in broodstock diets, without altering
231 g season with two diets containing different fatty acid profiles and their effects on reproductive ho
233 intravenous glucose test, and red blood cell fatty acid profiles were measured by gas chromatography
236 elta(13)C and Delta(13)C values of the major fatty acids, provides chemical evidence for milk, meat,
238 icant increase (P < 0.05) in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) as well as in the tyrosol and hydroxy
239 was almost twice as much as polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) concentration found in the polar lipi
240 eived a diet enriched in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), known to enhance nutritional quality
242 sts supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may be efficacious for treatment of
243 , we show that the levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially linoleic acid (LA) and e
244 ing palmitic (C(16:0)) and stearic (C(18:0)) fatty acids purified by preparative gas chromatography(5
247 plexed SERS imaging platform in the study of fatty acid-receptor interactions and might provide funct
248 ecular sensors for detection of two putative fatty acid receptors, G protein-coupled receptor 120 (GP
249 he regulation of important genes involved in fatty acid regulation, energy production, and hormone-me
251 t formulation since it presented the highest fatty acid retention (68.51, 65.47, 47.27, 53.68, 52.95,
255 atment, PLPE increased levels of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) by enhancing abundance of SCFA-produ
256 ion of gut bacteria that produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) through gut fermentation of fiber, i
259 ietary carotenoids and long-term RBC omega-3 fatty acid status, as well as common secondary clinical
260 We developed a detailed kinetic model of the fatty acid synthase (FAS) of Escherichia coli and paired
263 Correlating with this, administration of a fatty acid synthase inhibitor, cerulenin, also alleviate
264 ynthesis, one in the cytoplasm (catalyzed by fatty acid synthase, FASN) and one in the mitochondria (
266 malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting substrate for fatty acid synthesis (FAS), is produced in the soma and
268 nd transcriptomics analysis, we identify the fatty acid synthesis pathway as a druggable susceptibili
269 nctions to the germline; there it is used in fatty acid synthesis to critically support embryonic dev
270 cycle were all significantly decreased, but fatty acid synthesis transcripts were increased, compare
275 Sciadonic acid (Scia) is a Delta5-olefinic fatty acid that is particularly abundant in edible pine
276 ates an important content of polyunsaturated fatty acids, the most important being eicosapentaenoic a
277 yltransferase, ACAT1) transfers a long-chain fatty acid to cholesterol to form cholesteryl esters tha
279 is of IHTG and partitioning of the resulting fatty acids toward ketogenesis (+232%) due to reductions
281 Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is a omega-3 fatty acid typically obtained from the diet or endogenou
282 sociated with overexpression of the critical fatty acid uptake and de novo lipogenesis genes Pparg, M
286 ated ambient temperature on ruminal volatile fatty acid (VFA) dynamics and rumen epithelium gene expr
287 rate-limiting enzyme of the very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) beta-oxidation pathway in peroxisomes
288 17B12) as a human hub of the very-long-chain fatty acid (VLCFA) synthesis pathway and core interactor
289 Magnaporthe oryzae, requires very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), which act as mediators of septin o
295 s, omega-hydroxy fatty acids and polyhydroxy-fatty acids were specifically affected, while the reduct
297 ification of avocado puree with some hydroxy fatty acids, which deserved marked attention due to thei