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4 ls have similarities, such as including both feedforward and feedback connections, allowing informati
6 s is based on the laminar patterns of direct feedforward and feedback cortico-cortical projections.
7 network and suggest that the integration of feedforward and feedback information is implemented by c
9 ressing (PV+) GABAergic interneurons mediate feedforward and feedback inhibition and have a key role
10 after, fast auditory fiber activity promotes feedforward and feedback inhibition mediated by PV(+) in
11 promised in early postnatal days as was both feedforward and feedback inhibition onto pyramidal neuro
12 the input stage of the cerebellum, providing feedforward and feedback inhibition through mossy fiber
16 al sensory networks in immune cells, such as feedforward and feedback loops or ligand antagonism, som
17 itory interneurons, organized into canonical feedforward and feedback motifs, play a key role in cont
18 rcuit level that loss of EphA4 disrupts both feedforward and feedback motor pathways, resulting in de
19 loss of EphA4 disrupts the function of both feedforward and feedback motor pathways, resulting in de
23 , the Flash-Grab Effect, to disassociate the feedforward and feedback representation of an adaptor.
24 ve contributions to cortical adaptation from feedforward and feedback signals, taking advantage of a
25 present a supervised learning scheme for the feedforward and recurrent connections in a network of he
27 ctures inside these normal subgroups forming feedforward and recurrent networks made of blocks of imp
29 halography to localize, track and decode the feedforward and recurrent processes of reading, as elici
31 motor system and based on the integration of feedforward and sensory feedback signals.SIGNIFICANCE ST
32 aptation paradigm to investigate if feedback/feedforward and unilateral/bilateral contributions to lo
34 ls of sensory processing in the brain have a feedforward architecture in which each stage comprises s
36 ve feedback, mutual repression, and coherent feedforward, as well as signaling interaction circuitry.
37 (or one-shot) production is responsible for feedforward audience design effects, or effects based on
39 ory cortex activity as well as modulation of feedforward, but not feedback, coupling within a temporo
41 leads to a mature adaptive response whereby feedforward changes in motor output mirror both the ampl
42 e, a process that prevents initiation of the feedforward chemoattractant signaling cascade that resul
43 ting of both the A(2B)-mediated ADO-CAF-CD73 feedforward circuit and A(2A)-mediated immune suppressio
46 enhanced via an ADO-A(2B) receptor-mediated feedforward circuit triggered by tumor cell death, which
48 d tissue-specific gene expression requires a feedforward circuit whereby Ikaros down-regulates the ex
49 the dynamics of eS6-P can be explained by a feedforward circuit with inputs from both circadian and
52 However, afferent connections often bypass feedforward circuitry, suggesting that a different GABAe
53 lly segregated and topographically organized feedforward circuits are thought to modulate multiple be
60 etail the functional benefit of the strongly feedforward configuration that has been observed in phys
61 tabolic and neural processes was specific to feedforward connections linking the visual and dorsal at
67 patients' deviation from predicted "normal" feedforward connectivity based on the support vector reg
68 tional connectivity for adaptation: enhanced feedforward connectivity from V1 to higher visual areas,
70 chanisms, and what the roles of feedback and feedforward control are in the generation of compensator
72 he recurrent model emulates the behaviour of feedforward control models in that it achieves the same
73 typically-developing children develop mature feedforward control of ankle muscle activity as they age
74 ry toe walking in adults is characterized by feedforward control of ankle muscles in order to ensure
77 t the cerebellum forms a crucial part of the feedforward control system for speech but is not essenti
78 The patients were impaired in adapting their feedforward control system relative to controls, exhibit
79 ch are inhibited by glucocorticoids, provide feedforward control to limit expression of the transcrip
80 ystems and develop an endoribonuclease-based feedforward controller that can adapt the expression lev
81 nvolutional neural network models outperform feedforward convolutional models matched in their number
85 nd size of scatterers are calculated using a feedforward deep neural network (DNN) and convolutional
86 ct space to describe general objects using a feedforward deep neural network trained on object classi
87 each brain area depends on a combination of feedforward drive (bottom-up from the previous processin
88 ying at distinct depths relay the excitatory feedforward drive from photoreceptors to amacrine and ga
90 have relatively reduced parietal-prefrontal feedforward effective connectivity during context updati
91 eristics, showing that in the visual system, feedforward excitation and inhibition are driven with eq
92 la mushroom body, where Kenyon cells receive feedforward excitation from olfactory projection neurons
95 pled with more modest, variable reduction in feedforward excitation, driving a common increase in E-I
96 ement with the known pathophysiology we find feedforward excitatory drive is reduced in HD compared t
100 le of gamma-band activity (40-100 Hz) in the feedforward flow of sensory information, whereas feedbac
103 aptation, as well as the influence of PVs on feedforward functional connectivity in the circuit.
104 SGCs directly, as well as indirectly through feedforward GABAergic/cholinergic signals mediated by st
107 ehavioral goals, which contrasts with simple feedforward, hierarchical models of visual processing.
110 experimental evidence, that SM results from feedforward, horizontal, and feedback interactions with
111 asures have transformed our understanding of feedforward information processing in the brain's sensor
112 of delusion formation implicate deficits in feedforward information updating across the posterior to
114 These findings elucidate a new mechanism of feedforward inhibition and refine mechanisms by which GA
116 ng input-specific plasticity, reciprocal and feedforward inhibition are found to be differentially re
117 ssue of Neuron, Pan et al. (2019) identify a feedforward inhibition circuit in the spinal cord dorsal
118 This caused the ratio between excitation and feedforward inhibition elicited by MD input to shift tow
119 ynapses tuned to different orientations, but feedforward inhibition generates a high-pass filter that
123 ystem and found evidence for a dual role for feedforward inhibition in seizures: while inhibition at
124 evealed tightly clustered boutons that focus feedforward inhibition in the neighborhood of GoC somata
125 ut to the striatum that exclusively recruits feedforward inhibition mechanisms.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT
126 to CA3 pyramidal cells combines with robust feedforward inhibition mediated by both GABAA and GABAB
127 and orchestrate their spiking activity using feedforward inhibition mediated by dCA1-connected parval
128 ns the ability of sensory afferents to evoke feedforward inhibition of adult spinal projection neuron
129 esents one mechanism contributing to reduced feedforward inhibition of ascending projection neurons,
130 SI synapses, entailing enhanced FSI-mediated feedforward inhibition of MSNs upon BLA activation.
132 ese augmented synaptic connections mediate a feedforward inhibition of projections from the PFC to th
133 Overall, this resulted in a robust and slow feedforward inhibition of spike transfer at mf-CA3 pyram
134 n to the striatum which selectively recruits feedforward inhibition of spiny neurons without any acco
135 vefront fails, allowing seizure propagation, feedforward inhibition of the surrounding centimeter-sca
136 lude a reduction in primary afferent-evoked, feedforward inhibition onto adult projection neurons.
137 g in the adult CNS, including a reduction in feedforward inhibition onto ascending projection neurons
138 is is predicted to contribute to the loss of feedforward inhibition onto mature projection neurons, a
139 ty of methods in mice of either sex to study feedforward inhibition recruited by identified MFs, focu
142 xcite nuclear neurons and drive polysynaptic feedforward inhibition via Purkinje neurons, setting up
143 reciprocal inhibition was strengthened while feedforward inhibition was weakened, and the two motifs
145 considered to be critically involved in this feedforward inhibition, but it is not known what role, i
157 expands the range of cortical output through feedforward inhibition.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The primar
159 nd on the GABAergic synaptic input through a feedforward inhibitory circuit also involving the hyperp
161 ptic transmission and the function of the TC feedforward inhibitory microcircuit in a mouse model of
162 re, we investigated the thalamocortical (TC) feedforward inhibitory microcircuit in FHM1 mice of both
163 or the integration time window set by the TC feedforward inhibitory microcircuit was altered in FHM1
164 excitatory-inhibitory balance set by the TC feedforward inhibitory microcircuit, whereby the balance
165 s to the NAc direct MSN output by recruiting feedforward inhibitory microcircuits comprised of parval
166 n reward circuitry, elucidate a novel arm to feedforward inhibitory networks, and inform the growing
167 erneurons inhibiting other interneurons) and feedforward (inhibitory interneurons inhibiting principa
170 ms in V4 that became apparent when the major feedforward input to V4 was removed by lesioning V1: alt
171 real neurons, and while the ability to relay feedforward inputs remained intact, reduced models showe
177 cal (interneurons inhibiting each other) and feedforward (interneuron inhibiting the principal neuron
178 y in cortical networks, arising from a rapid feedforward interneuronal response to focal activity.
181 Molecular Cell, Roake et al. (2019) define a feedforward kinetic pathway consisting of a cycle of oli
182 ion efficacy than postsynaptic activity, and feedforward local circuits often displayed the largest f
183 diverse chromatin states of coherent type-1 feedforward loop (C1-FFL) and incoherent type-1 feedforw
184 ts target genes opa and D form an incoherent feedforward loop (FFL) and a new mechanism allowing the
185 natural and synthetic miRNA-based incoherent feedforward loop (iFFL) circuits that mitigate gene expr
186 genes, establishing an miR-30e-3p/TP53/MDM2 feedforward loop and accounting for miR-30e-3p dual role
189 We conclude that RASSF1A-HIF-1alpha forms a feedforward loop driving hypoxia signaling in PH and can
190 uppel-like factor 9 knockdown, we revealed a feedforward loop in glucocorticoid receptor signaling, p
191 t that MTHFD2 and HIF-2alpha form a positive feedforward loop in RCC, promoting metabolic reprogramin
192 ing negative auto-regulation and/or coherent feedforward loop motifs to the basic signal integration
195 l cytoskeleton dynamics and thus establish a feedforward loop that ensures a proper angiogenic respon
196 EN-PI3K-FOXO-USP11 constitute the regulatory feedforward loop that improves the stability and tumor s
199 AURKB transcription, constituting a positive feedforward loop that reinforces MYC-regulated oncogenic
200 IP to temper synaptic potentials (incoherent feedforward loop) and miR-1010 to reduce nAcRbeta2 mRNA
201 lpha nuclease interrupts the five components feedforward loop, E1A, E3-19K, IRE1alpha, XBP1s, E1A enh
203 dforward loop (C1-FFL) and incoherent type-1 feedforward loops (I1-FFL) contributed to the dynamic ex
204 lower sucrose in the roots, indicating that feedforward loops enhanced sink capacity in the high lig
205 w Six1 cooperates with distinct cofactors in feedforward loops to control lineage-specific gene expre
207 tyrosine kinase-MAPK signalling as part of a feedforward mechanism involving mammalian target of rapa
208 I3K/FOXO pathway, and further show that this feedforward mechanism is implicated in its tumor-suppres
209 e in their firing rate in vivo, suggesting a feedforward mechanism mediating the inhibition of spiny
210 at the level of RIAM through a FAK-mediated feedforward mechanism that involves reversal of autoinhi
211 increase extracellular D-serine, providing a feedforward mechanism to increase synaptic NMDAR activat
215 CNet builds on a generalized sequential feedforward method, augmented by a down-sampling bootstr
216 t parvalbumin-expressing interneurons within feedforward microcircuits heterosynaptically target GABA
217 e results support the rapid integration of a feedforward model during perception and provide a neurop
218 models clearly outperform parameter-matched feedforward models in terms of their ability to capture
220 est that the postural controller possesses a feedforward module that uses move commands to calculate
221 Skilled forelimb movements are initiated by feedforward motor commands conveyed by supraspinal motor
222 measure the temporal characteristics of the feedforward motor output during the decay of learning.
225 dge, we propose a forest graph-embedded deep feedforward network (forgeNet) model, to integrate the G
226 gical units, such as the graph-embedded deep feedforward network (GEDFN) model, has been a solution t
227 rate-a relationship previously explained in feedforward networks driven by correlated input-emerges
229 is comparable to the performance of standard feedforward networks trained end-to-end with a backpropa
230 reliably through 4 layers, unlike idealized feedforward networks, which tended strongly towards sync
235 gue of classical neurons, which form quantum feedforward neural networks capable of universal quantum
236 computational models based on the canonical feedforward neuronal circuit and included electrical syn
238 is behavior, then primates should outperform feedforward-only deep CNNs for images that require addit
241 connection patterns between areas as either feedforward or feedback, and generated testable predicti
243 unctionality of single cells: a hierarchical feedforward organization of large laminar neuronal strat
244 the ferret, a visual carnivore with distinct feedforward parallel processing streams, and compared th
245 ally derived observations support a role for feedforward parietal-prefrontal information processing d
246 models to address individual variability in feedforward parietal-prefrontal information updating in
247 the auditory cortex in conjunction with the feedforward pathway from the auditory cortex to the amyg
249 FICANCE STATEMENT During sensory processing, feedforward pathways carry information such as receptive
253 electrical channel combining the ON and OFF feedforward pathways within the output layer of the reti
254 zed by the combination of a slow-progressive feedforward process and a fast-reactive feedback-driven
258 t that theta is more tightly associated with feedforward processing than gamma and pose limits on the
259 As expected, class 1 synapses subserve the feedforward projection from primary to secondary sensory
261 This phenomenon has often been attributed to feedforward readout of the neural activity by the downst
262 se feedforward pathways define the classical feedforward receptive field (ffRF), the area in space in
266 thetic axis; these neurons engage incoherent feedforward regulatory loops via activation of distinct
269 ed visual processing-despite showing minimal feedforward selectivity for visual features [19, 20]-und
272 his misaligned choice information allows the feedforward sensory information to coexist with the deci
274 n fluctuating environments, and represents a feedforward sensory mechanism with implications for othe
275 ma and theta oscillations might both reflect feedforward sensory processing from V1 to V4.(6-10) Here
276 f Cancer Cell, Hayakawa et al. demonstrate a feedforward signaling loop in which tumor-derived nerve
280 xperimental approaches based on knowledge of feedforward signals have promoted greater understanding
284 may not reflect a modulation of the initial feedforward sweep, it does reveal a modulation of early
287 ew role for mEC LV as a bifurcation gate for feedforward (telencephalic) and feedback (entorhinal-hip
289 balance of primate visual cortex, enhancing feedforward thalamocortical gain while suppressing corti
290 dynamically rebalance inhibitory feedback or feedforward to other neurons types in the OB in response
294 ier steady-state activation, consistent with feedforward tuning of activation phase to compensate for
296 ng rates, and the functional consequences of feedforward versus recurrent dynamics, ideas that may sh
298 a variety of highly visual mammals in which feedforward visual pathways are organized into parallel
299 lay neurons obey or ignore the separation of feedforward visual signals into parallel processing stre
300 eting hypotheses about the brain mechanisms (feedforward vs. feedback) that mediate adaptive processi