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4 ain for beta-galactosidase activity (S-Gal + ferric ammonium citrate) that produces both optical and
5 assium ferricyanide/ferrocyanide and ferrous/ferric ammonium sulfate) yielded Nernstian slopes of -58
9 in both enzymes has His/Cys ligation in the ferric and ferrous states and the midpoint potentials (E
10 uming a sensitive balance between heme-free, ferric, and nitric oxide-sensitive ferrous sGC in cells
17 ection of iron deficiency with (intravenous) ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) affects peak oxygen consumpt
19 icantly lower following iron isomaltoside vs ferric carboxymaltose (trial A: 7.9% vs 75.0% [adjusted
21 ardiovascular death for patients assigned to ferric carboxymaltose compared with placebo (369 days pe
22 death occurred in 181 (32%) patients in the ferric carboxymaltose group and 209 (38%) in the placebo
23 occurred in 250 (45%) of 559 patients in the ferric carboxymaltose group and 282 (51%) of 551 patient
24 art failure hospitalisations occurred in the ferric carboxymaltose group and 294 occurred in the plac
25 (57.2 per 100 patient-years) occurred in the ferric carboxymaltose group and 372 (72.5 per 100 patien
26 ns and cardiovascular deaths occurred in the ferric carboxymaltose group and 451 occurred in the plac
27 tween the two groups (77 [14%] of 558 in the ferric carboxymaltose group vs 78 [14%] in the placebo g
29 was administered as a single 1000 mg dose of ferric carboxymaltose in 100 mL normal saline, and place
30 ndomly assigned (1:1) to receive intravenous ferric carboxymaltose or placebo for up to 24 weeks, dos
31 isode of acute heart failure, treatment with ferric carboxymaltose was safe and reduced the risk of h
32 n of iron isomaltoside, 1000 mg, on day 0 or ferric carboxymaltose, 750 mg, infused on days 0 and 7.
34 called ferric derisomaltose), compared with ferric carboxymaltose, resulted in lower incidence of hy
36 No.) were nausea (iron isomaltoside: 1/125; ferric carboxymaltose: 8/117) and headache (iron isomalt
41 iation of FRO2 transcript levels, as well as ferric chelate reductase activity, and is causal for a p
42 s caused by an impaired ability to boost the ferric chelate reductase activity, which is an essential
43 impaired in iron-regulated transporter1 and ferric chelate reductase2 knockout mutants and was prior
44 iency by leading to low chlorophyll but high ferric-chelate reductase activity and coumarin release.
46 either intra-arterial thrombin injection or ferric chloride application followed by measurement of c
47 sein-iron precipitates were formed by adding ferric chloride at >/=10mM to sodium caseinate solutions
49 ere investigated by ultrasound in a model of ferric chloride induced non-occlusive carotid artery thr
53 llular PAD4 on platelet-plug formation after ferric chloride-induced injury of mesenteric venules.
54 F8-/-/PN-1-/- mice than in F8-/-mice in the ferric chloride-induced mesenteric vessel injury model.
60 uptake systems for elemental iron (efeUOB), ferric citrate (fecCDEF), and petrobactin (fpbNOPQ) are
62 Significantly more patients randomized to ferric citrate achieved the primary end point (61 [52.1%
64 per 1.73 m(2) 2:1 to receive a fixed dose of ferric citrate coordination complex (two tablets per mea
66 and hospitalization, suggest that fixed-dose ferric citrate coordination complex has an excellent saf
71 ints reached statistical significance in the ferric citrate group, including the mean relative change
73 all, in patients with NDD-CKD, we found oral ferric citrate to be a safe and efficacious treatment fo
74 (O)L(ax) ] and b) a hydroxoiron porphyrazine ferric complex [PyPzFe(III) (OH)L(ax) ], both of which i
77 sulted in the conversion of ferritin's inert ferric core into more reactive low-oxidation-states.
78 ANES), we demonstrate that the photocycle of ferric Cyt c is entirely due to a cascade among excited
79 ample, in blocking apoptosis by reduction of ferric cytochrome c, and gentle tuning of NO concentrati
80 to oral iron, iron isomaltoside (now called ferric derisomaltose), compared with ferric carboxymalto
81 The structures of ferric enterobactin and ferric enantioenterobactin obtained in this work provide
82 coli outer membrane receptor FepA transports ferric enterobactin (FeEnt) by an energy- and TonB-depen
84 e since its discovery over 40 years ago, the ferric enterobactin complex has eluded crystallographic
85 cessful growth of single crystals containing ferric enterobactin using racemic crystallization, a met
88 states very slowly returned to resting (i.e. ferric) enzyme, indicating that they represented catalas
89 using a frequently asked question approach, Ferric Fang of the University of Washington, who has bee
90 lonized benthic communities to a gradient of ferric Fe (0-15 mg/L) for 14 days to estimate the effect
91 ater (<4 mg L(-1)), reductive dissolution of ferric Fe oxides was associated with mobilization of P t
92 ed electrode to efficiently interconvert the ferric (Fe(3+)) and ferrous (Fe(2+)) forms of an immobil
94 y of infected RBCs (iRBCs) is changed due to ferric (Fe(3+)) paramagnetic state in hemozoin crystalli
95 archaea have been shown to reduce iron from ferric [Fe(III)] to ferrous [Fe(II)] state, but minerals
96 enylporphyrin where the pre-equilibria among ferric, ferrous, and ferric-superoxide intermediates hav
98 ase and doming upon photoexcitation, but its ferric form does not release the distal ligand, while th
99 vely flexible structure, particularly in the ferric form, such that it is able to sample a broad conf
100 ommon iron oxidation level consistent with a ferric formulation (3: 7111.5 eV, 2: 7111.5 eV; 5: 7112.
102 erimentally derived thermodynamics lead to a ferric heme hydroperoxide OO-H BDFE determination, that
103 cleophile, namely the phenyl anion, with the ferric heme nitrosyl [(OEP)Fe(NO)(5-MeIm)](+) generates
105 his pattern is common to a wide diversity of ferric heme proteins, raising the question of the biolog
108 erein, an electronically divergent series of ferric heme superoxo oxidants mediates the facile conver
110 main (k(r) ), of dissociation of NO from the ferric heme-NO complex (k(d) ), and of oxidation of the
111 lfate and polysulfide formation, coordinates ferric hemoglobin and, in the presence of air, generated
112 y shown that at high sulfide concentrations, ferric hemoglobin oxidizes H2S to a mixture of thiosulfa
113 We have recently discovered the ability of ferric hemoglobin to oxidize sulfide to thiosulfate and
115 hanism whereby atomic hydrogen that forms on ferric (hydr)oxide surface layers promotes As(III) reduc
116 6-lutidinium triflate, yielding the low-spin ferric hydroperoxide species, [(F(8))Fe(III)-(OOH)] (HP)
117 on of the parent oxyferrous form, displays a ferric-hydroperoxo EPR signal, in contrast to the cryore
120 nd dissociation free energies (BDFEs) of two ferric hydroxo complexes, differentiated by their noncov
122 show here that polysulfides bind to inactive ferric IDO1 and reduce it to the oxygen-binding ferrous
123 he on-rate for hydrogen disulfide binding to ferric IDO1 was found to be >10(6) M(-1) s(-1) at pH 7 u
126 This design feature promotes a switch from ferric import to the more physiological relevant ferrous
129 moderate and high purity), and the effect of ferric ion concentration and pH was studied in moderate
131 ly changes with the pH, temperature, and the ferric ion concentration, consistent with previous bulk-
133 cytoplasmic antioxidants and confirmed with ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays.
135 hat Cys207 and Cys216 are the ligands of the ferric ion, and His255 and His259 are the ligands of the
136 lpiperidinyl-1-oxy (TEMPO) scavenging; (iii) ferric ions (Fe(3+)) reducing power; (iv) hydrogen perox
143 ting heme, iron-sulfur clusters, and ferrous/ferric ions to apoproteins remain incompletely defined.
144 The arrays developed for the detection of ferric ions, Fe(3+), using a gamma-pyrone derivative che
146 A-RssB (RssAB) directly senses environmental ferric iron (Fe(3+)) and transcriptionally modulates bio
147 directly senses and modulates environmental ferric iron (Fe(3+)) availability to determine swarming
148 evolved mechanisms to chelate and transport ferric iron (Fe(3+)) via siderophore receptor systems, a
149 [(13)C]methane, we demonstrated that soluble ferric iron (Fe(3+), as Fe-citrate) and nanoparticulate
151 reductive dissolution and transformation of ferric iron (Fe) oxides and the concomitant release of s
152 s such as phosphate (P) and silicate (Si) by ferric iron (oxyhydr)oxides (FeOx) modulates nutrient mo
153 Finally, we show that a novel, putative ferric iron ABC transporter contributes to low iron fitn
155 can be a half a meter deep, are composed of ferric iron bound to organic polymers - the metabolic by
156 ron-limiting conditions, these high-affinity ferric iron chelators are excreted by bacteria in the so
158 t decay via N-O bond homolysis to ferrous or ferric iron hydroxides in the presence of 1,4-cyclohexad
161 they have been consistently observed to use ferric iron minerals as an electron sink for fermentatio
163 nation complex (two tablets per meal, 210 mg ferric iron per tablet) or usual care for 9 months or un
164 tic sediments provided with H(2), CO(2), and ferric iron produced a chemolithoautotrophic population
165 allows directly following decreases in oxide ferric iron reducibility during the transformation of fe
167 uent export of Mtb siderophores, followed by ferric iron scavenging and ferric-siderophore import int
168 s of STEAP3, the oxidoreductase that reduces ferric iron to the ferrous oxidation state, in the Broad
169 ses in the reactivity of the remaining oxide ferric iron toward reduction (i.e., its reducibility) ha
171 e pathogens may rely on siderophore-mediated ferric iron uptake, ferrous iron uptake, or heme uptake
172 methanogenic mesocosms with arsenic-bearing ferric iron waste from an electrocoagulation drinking wa
174 experimental addition of haemoglobin (Hb) or ferric iron, and reduced following addition of the iron
175 identification and detection of iron (III) (ferric iron, Fe(3+)) using Nile red (NR) as a complexing
176 oxidizes ammonium to nitrite while reducing ferric iron, were conducted in the presence of PFOA or P
177 ic tunnel and displaces LeuE11 away from the ferric iron, which forces open a short tunnel to the cat
179 assay indicated that these metabolites bind ferric iron, which suppresses their production when adde
184 ning 2-30 mum grains of various ferrous- and ferric-iron containing minerals, including hypersthene,
186 We hypothesize that either highly reactive ferric minerals or radical S species produced by the oxi
187 tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrinate) and ferric myoglobin (metMb) to quantitatively yield [Mn(TPP
193 n well studied, examples of stable high-spin ferric nitrosyls (such as those that could be expected t
194 tren co-ligand, we have prepared a high-spin ferric NO adduct ({FeNO}(6) complex) via electrochemical
196 Activation of both synthetic and natural ferric nontronites was observed following the introducti
199 h peroxidase and the two-electron compound I/ferric (or Fe(IV)O(Por(*))/Fe(III)OH(2)(Por)) reduction
200 of this potential as well as the compound II/ferric (or Fe(IV)O/Fe(III)OH) reduction potential in hor
201 (6)](2-), we have determined the compound II/ferric (or Fe(IV)OH/Fe(III)OH(2)) couple and its associa
202 rast, the Fe analogue undergoes a ferrous-to-ferric oxidation state conversion during this reaction.
205 and As(V) sorption to coprecipitated hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) in the binuclear, bridging ((2)C) com
206 ion of a geothermal doublet in which hydrous ferric oxide and hydrous manganese oxide deposits had fo
207 of Fe(II) and Mn(II) by accumulated hydrous ferric oxide and hydrous manganese oxide in the well bor
208 I) coprecipitates (lepidocrocite and hydrous ferric oxide for EC-O2 and EC-H2O2, respectively), regar
210 lucose by this organism in the presence of a ferric oxide mineral, hematite (Fe2O3), resulted in enha
213 t direct metabolic patterns by the optimized ferric particle-assisted laser desorption/ionization mas
214 ed heme species in solution in the oxidized (ferric) PAS-A protein, and by mutagenesis we identify Hi
215 controversial, in the context of the role of ferric peroxide (FeO2 (-)) versus perferryl (FeO(3+), co
216 ls can react with both ferric superoxide and ferric peroxide intermediates formed during O(2) reducti
218 ound I mechanism, although contribution of a ferric peroxide pathway in the 17alpha,20-lyase reaction
219 , a proton transfer-independent nucleophilic ferric peroxo anion (compound 0, i.e. Fe(3) (+)O(2) (-))
220 cs of cytP450 indicate that a thiolate-bound ferric porphyrin coexists in organic solutions at room t
222 native enzyme, most synthetic thiolate-bound ferric porphyrins are unstable in air unless the axial t
223 ve to be considered when biochemical data of ferric proteins are rationalized by constraints derived
224 heme for human methemoglobin, linking hemin (ferric protoporphyrin IX) disassociation and apoprotein
225 cause rice is consumed as intact grains, and ferric pyrophosphate (FePP), which is usually used for r
228 orrelation with the spectrophotometric FRAP (Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma) and DPPH (2,2-Dipheny
229 ical cation decolorization assay and FRAP as Ferric Reducing Ability of Plasma), and other basic chem
230 e possessed the greatest DPPH scavenging and ferric reducing activities (p<0.05), but limited ferrous
233 yphenols content and antioxidant capacity of ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) of several
235 xidant capacity was assessed on the basis of ferric reducing antioxidant potential of each food item.
236 The antioxidant properties, measured by the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and hydrogen pe
237 benzenothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS(+)), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and iron (Fe(2+
238 generated RBCF hydrolysates exhibited higher ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and oxygen radi
239 radical absorbance capacity (H-ORAC(FL)) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays, exhibit
240 eu, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) methods, respec
241 described silver nanoparticle-based (AgNP), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), 2,2-diphenyl-1
242 showed the highest antioxidant activities in ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), ABTS, superoxi
243 razyl radical scavenging activity (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), after in vitro
244 ns (TMA), radical scavenging activity (RSA), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and a number o
249 increase in radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power, especially in sprouts
250 e bleaching inhibition (IC(50) = 206 ug/mL), ferric reducing power (EC(50) = 35.20 ug/mL), total anti
253 ng capacity of the phenolic antioxidant upon ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and oxygen radi
254 obarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS); ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP); total oxidant
257 ormation of the unsaturated lactone; and the ferric-reductase-like enzyme RbtH, which regioselectivel
259 igher total polyphenolics, anthocyanins, and ferric reduction activity power than HM (21.3% amylose).
260 ucing Iron-Regulated Transporter1 (IRT1) and Ferric Reduction Oxidase2 (FRO2) and their transcription
263 ive for effective cross-coupling with simple ferric salts and beta-hydrogen-containing alkyl nucleoph
264 S = 1/2 iron species in reactions of simple ferric salts with MeMgBr proposed to be an iron(I) speci
265 oxadiazolo-[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one-oxidized (ferric) sGC was moderate, reaching approximately 10%-15%
271 Moreover, a gene encoding a TonB-dependent ferric-siderophore receptor is adjacent to the biosynthe
277 ects of spin (high/low) and valence (ferrous/ferric) states on iron partitioning in the deep mantle.
278 ture of human hemoglobin containing low spin ferric sulfide, the first intermediate in heme-catalyzed
279 py indicated initial formation of a low-spin ferric sulfur-bound species followed by reduction to the
280 ted that phenols/quinols can react with both ferric superoxide and ferric peroxide intermediates form
282 he pre-equilibria among ferric, ferrous, and ferric-superoxide intermediates have been quantified und
283 PP), which binds O(2) reversibly to form the ferric-superoxide porphyrin complex, Fe(III)(TPP)(O(2)(*
284 , allow us to propose a mechanism in which a ferric-superoxide reacts with substrate activated by dep
287 e from degradation in air by stabilizing the ferric thiolate ground state in contrast to its syntheti
298 ted genes, beyond simple iron regulation via ferric uptake regulator, have not been uncovered in this
300 tic clonal-complex, obtained a mutant in the ferric-uptake-regulator (Fur), and analyzed their transc