ライフサイエンスコーパス: fertilize

1 motility of sperm cells and their ability to fertilize.

2 e and space as sperm acquire the capacity to fertilize.

3 (Kryptolebias marmoratus) was known to self-fertilize.

4 axa of the family Rivulidae that do not self-fertilize.

5 roceeds to second metaphase, where it can be fertilized.

6 's only known vertebrate that routinely self-fertilizes.

7 needed to determine oocyte quality prior to fertilizing.

8 t common transition from outcrossing to self-fertilizing.

9 In vivo fertilized 2-cell embryos cultured in vitro formed fewer

10 the sperm storage organ, the spermatheca, to fertilize a lifetime's supply of eggs.

11 eely into the environment before finding and fertilizing a receptive female.

12 ozoa are abnormal with impaired motility and fertilizing abilities.

13 Yq-deleted males that affect their relative fertilizing ability and consequently lead to sex ratio s

14 ibition of these pathways results in loss of fertilizing ability in vivo and in vitro.

15 apacitation resulting in an overall in vitro fertilizing ability superior to that of wild-type sperm.

16 e protein ADAM3, which is required for sperm fertilizing ability.

17 re likely to play an important role in sperm fertilizing ability.

18 d acrosome, and for the acquisition of sperm fertilizing ability.

19 tro tend to be much less competent to become fertilized, advance to the blastocyst stage, and give ri

20 to the environment as BL is commonly used to fertilize agricultural fields.

21 uction, widespread application of biochar to fertilized agricultural soils could reduce O3 by up to 2

22 whereby sperm from multiple males compete to fertilize an egg).

23 Mammalian spermatozoa gain competence to fertilize an oocyte as they travel through the female re

24 To fertilize an oocyte, sperm must first undergo capacitati

25 roduce hyperactivation and allowing sperm to fertilize an oocyte.

26 A sperm that fertilizes an egg has successfully survived multiple che

27 must complete an acrosome reaction prior to fertilizing an oocyte.

28 s only 9% males, whose sperm is necessary to fertilize and activate the eggs.

29 ld population to heat and light their homes, fertilize and irrigate their crops, connect to one anoth

30 of Fe (hydr)oxides-associated P in the 2010-fertilized and -unfertilized surface soils relative to t

31 different nitrogen treatments (unfertilized, fertilized and fertilized + DMPP) were assayed under two

32 leaching were similar between the cucumbers fertilized and irrigated (fertigated) by aquaculture eff

33 n spider mites, larger eggs are likely to be fertilized and produce diploid females, whereas smaller

34 with the difference in productivity between fertilized and unfertilized plots decreasing in proporti

35 In both fertilized and unfertilized soil, species with thin abso

36 Two behaviors are examined: lawn fertilizing and irrigating.

37 arian stimulation, oocytes ability to become fertilized, and embryo development in vitro.

38 The numbers of oocytes ovulated, fertilized, and implanted in the uterus were normal in t

39 o produce more ovules than they expect to be fertilized, and that this results in pollen limitation o

40 decreased OM stability after liming and/or P fertilizing Andosols.

41 perennial vegetation and, for conservatively fertilized annual crops, the overriding influence of rot

42 gests that increases in ARG abundances after fertilizing are temporary and occur annually under agric

43 he day after application of vinasse on the N fertilized areas, but although the emission factor (EF)

44 An egg must be fertilized by a single sperm only.

45 sessed for maturation (primary outcome), and fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection with subs

46 cent high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll area not fertilized by iron.

47 Remarkably, some eggs fertilized by PLCzeta-null sperm can develop, albeit at

48 from uninfected females fail to develop when fertilized by sperm from Wolbachia-infected males.

49 nctional eggs produce viable progeny only if fertilized by sperm that carry the appropriate sex chrom

50 of the female genetic material that will be fertilized by sperm to form an embryo.

51 The self-fertilizing C4 grass species Panicum hallii includes two

52 Using the newly fertilized Caenorhabditis elegans zygote, we show that t

53 how that a pulse of Ca(2+) ionophore induces fertilizing capacity in sperm from infertile CatSper1 (C

54 nophore accelerated capacitation and rescued fertilizing capacity in sperm with inactivated PKA funct

55 Mammalian sperm acquire fertilizing capacity in the female tract in a process ca

56 incubating sperm with EVs improved motility, fertilizing capacity of cat spermatozoa and prevented ac

57 yrosine phosphorylation that associates with fertilizing capacity.

58 How a single fertilized cell generates diverse neuronal populations h

59 ing the development of a human from a single fertilized cell.

60 m that employed chorioallantoic membranes of fertilized chicken eggs as host.

61 CR water leachate was administered to fertilized chicken eggs via different exposure routes, i

62 Fertilized chicken eggs were incubated and divided rando

63 uses with the K165E antigenic HA mutation in fertilized chicken eggs, and to our surprise, viruses wi

64 d vessels in the chorioallantoic membrane of fertilized chicken eggs.

65 Soil N availability was 2.5 times higher in fertilized compared with control plots.

66 rmatozoon against oxidative stress to assure fertilizing competence.

67 Peak HONO fluxes under fertilized conditions are comparable in magnitude to flu

68 gen treatments (unfertilized, fertilized and fertilized + DMPP) were assayed under two contrasting so

69 removing large herbivores as well as by the fertilizing effect of atmospheric nitrogen (N) depositio

70 house experiment was conducted to assess the fertilizing effect of synthetic apatite nanoparticles on

71 ies that the deposition flux of dust and its fertilizing effects on ecosystems may be substantially l

72 r, such as increased clutch size, numbers of fertilized egg and fledglings).

73 ing through the cellular lineage between the fertilized egg and the cancer cell, each composed of spe

74 duce sexually by developing an embryo from a fertilized egg cell.

75 How does a fertilized egg decode its own genome to eventually devel

76 Every animal grows from a single fertilized egg into an intricate network of cell types a

77 Surprisingly, the fertilized egg is provided with at most one-third of the

78 n the sMic lineage: microinjection into a Sp fertilized egg of an RNA that contains the GFP open read

79 aevis egg (approximately 1.2 mm diameter), a fertilized egg rapidly proceeds through mitosis in a spa

80 The zygotic transition, from a fertilized egg to an embryo, is central to animal and pl

81 roteins of Xenopus laevis was generated from fertilized egg to neurula embryo.

82 chemical explanation of development from the fertilized egg to the adult requires an understanding of

83 transcriptional processes occurring from the fertilized egg to the adult stage.

84 In insects, the fertilized egg undergoes a series of rapid nuclear divis

85 D choreography of reductive divisions of the fertilized egg, known as cleavage patterns.

86 specifies the germline of descendants in the fertilized egg.

87 Sperm from SSTK-null mice cannot fertilize eggs in vitro and are incapable of fusing with

88 , requiring them to maintain sperm viably to fertilize eggs they lay over their lifetime.

89 we show that a significant number of normal fertilized eggs (zygotes) can be obtained for reprogramm

90 e MHC-heterozygous males contributed to more fertilized eggs and fledglings.

91 ing wild and semi-natural pairs yielded more fertilized eggs and more fledglings, with a higher fledg

92 transient, whereas BAPTA/AM-treated ICSI or fertilized eggs cultured in Ca(2+)-free medium remained

93 Fertilized eggs develop poorly into blastocysts, which r

94 However, most of the fertilized eggs develop without using the sperm DNA and

95 In addition, all successfully fertilized eggs die before the 2-cell stage due to persi

96 curred, in the absence of Ca(2+) influx, the fertilized eggs failed to emit the second polar body, re

97 urate and cost-effective selection of normal fertilized eggs for embryo transfer.

98 Transcriptomic analysis of fertilized eggs from both morphotypes and reciprocal F(1

99 n into wild-type ova and implantation of the fertilized eggs into foster mothers.

100 de RNA/Cas9 ribonucleoprotein complexes into fertilized eggs of the coral Acropora millepora can prod

101 , and scalable method to deliver shRNAs into fertilized eggs of the hydrozoan cnidarian Hydractinia s

102 iable in generating hundreds or thousands of fertilized eggs on a roughly weekly schedule.

103 on by injection of zebrafish Hmox1 mRNA into fertilized eggs was found to be sufficient for a dystrop

104 fficient in mutating Dot1L when expressed in fertilized eggs, creating essentially Dot1L knockout emb

105 control of the transcriptomic homeostasis in fertilized eggs, zygotes and two-cell embryos.

106 mRNA, eGFP mRNA, and single guide RNAs into fertilized eggs.

107 ing to deformation and rapid ejection of the fertilized eggs.

108 jection of zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) into fertilized eggs.

109 s in 168 day old larvae as compared to newly fertilized eggs.

110 pollen tube growth, and decreased numbers of fertilized eggs.

111 bly line of oocyte production that generates fertilized eggs.

112 showed that CrANT is expressed in sperm and fertilized eggs.

113 nd spermatozoa from these mice are unable of fertilizing eggs in vitro.

114 These pollen tubes targeted ovules and fertilized either the egg or the central cell, producing

115 nce of parental genomic contributions to the fertilized embryo and endosperm is essential for their n

116 ns cause catastrophic mitotic defects in the fertilized embryo and ensuing lethality in crosses betwe

117 of the extracellular vitelline layer of the fertilized embryo inside the uterus suppresses aggregati

118 and then coordinately contract to expel the fertilized embryo into the uterus.

119 -3 is present uniformly throughout the newly fertilized embryo, but becomes depleted in the posterior

120 normal genome and the PSR chromosome in the fertilized embryo.

121 mbryonic stem cells (ES cells) from in vitro fertilized embryos (IVF ES cells) represent the 'gold st

122 tion (H4K16ac) is maintained from oocytes to fertilized embryos in Drosophila and mammals.

123 Newly fertilized embryos spend the first few days within the o

124 Sufficient numbers of fertilized embryos were produced through IVF, and a high

125 Unlike fertilized embryos, SCNT embryos show stronger topologic

126 lp-1 reporter repression in the posterior of fertilized embryos.

127 on generates non-propagating seeds with dual fertilized endosperms and no embryos.

128 in infected mice, male gametes successfully fertilize female parasites, which leads to meiotic divis

129 overall estrogenicity of runoff from manure-fertilized fields.

130 , are all interconnected in a blend of cross-fertilizing fields.

131 d with polysomes in pollen tubes within self-fertilized florets has identified a cohort of pollinatio

132 he agricultural soils as a part of pesticide/fertilize formulations or sludge/manure amendments.

133 factor HSF1 to alter chromatin in soon-to-be fertilized germ cells by recruiting the histone chaperon

134 e juice chemical characteristics differed in fertilized grapes.

135 indicating that in a warmer and drier future fertilized grassland soils will have an even more limite

136 N-only fertilized grasslands show, however, increases in total

137 fruit forms a seedpod that develops from the fertilized gynoecium.

138 the transfection of shRNAs into hundreds of fertilized H. symbiolongicarpus eggs simultaneously with

139 s and differences in reproductive mode (self-fertilizing hermaphrodites versus females) in determinin

140 Here, using a self-fertilizing hermaphroditic fish species, mangrove rivulu

141 oratus is unique because it is the only self-fertilizing hermaphroditic vertebrate, known to date.

142 so when spawning in pairs due to the need to fertilize highly fecund females, much larger than themse

143 In-vitro-fertilized human embryos often acquire large structural

144 nd SA181) originating from leftover in vitro fertilized human embryos, using large amounts of startin

145 hat transfer of pronuclei between abnormally fertilized human zygotes results in minimal carry-over o

146 roof-of-concept studies involving abnormally fertilized human zygotes were not well tolerated by norm

147 ction in forward motility, and are unable to fertilize in vitro.

148 DNA to produce ovulated oocytes that can be fertilized in the oviduct (Figure 1).

149 nvasive way to predict the viability of eggs fertilized in vitro and therefore can potentially improv

150 IN null oocytes that mature far enough to be fertilized in vitro are unable to support embryonic deve

151 t to an aquaculture facility where they were fertilized, incubated, and maintained posthatch until ma

152 PE), and phosphatidylinositol (PI), in newly fertilized individual zebrafish embryos.

153 nt short-term advantages of potentially self-fertilizing individuals are therefore offset by strong s

154 ons of brain disorders, thus fostering cross-fertilizing interactions among specialists in various di

155 antation genetic diagnosis (PGD) of in vitro fertilized (IVF) embryos do not detect de novo single-nu

156 es that utilize haploid, homozygous, or self-fertilizing lines, D. pulex can be propagated ameiotical

157 e sperm mitochondria are degraded inside the fertilized mammalian oocytes by a protein recycling syst

158 red before 1 ka, suggesting that its role in fertilizing marine and terrestrial ecosystems is either

159 , their sperm displayed a reduced ability to fertilize metaphase II-arrested eggs in vitro.

160 na, a widely distributed, predominantly self-fertilizing model plant known to harbour considerable ge

161 ced via lentiviral vector expressing A53T in fertilized monkey eggs and subsequent embryo transfer to

162 nto sexually antagonistic payoffs: old males fertilized more eggs when they were dominant, but this r

163 by combining a rapid imaging of the freshly fertilized mouse egg with advanced image analysis based

164 were fertile, and their spermatozoa readily fertilized mouse eggs in vitro.

165 We used TALEN-mediated genome editing in fertilized mouse oocytes to create the Zurich-3 (ZH3) Pr

166 Fertilized mouse zygotes can reprogram somatic cells to

167 eport that the specific knockdown of H3.3 in fertilized mouse zygotes leads to developmental arrest a

168 Together, we reveal that fertilizing mouse spermatozoa in situ are characterized

169 nfected populations and the evolution of non-fertilizing mutations.

170 urrent impacts of increasing atmospheric and fertilized N inputs on balance of three major GHGs (CO2

171 to the long-term C sink in these forests via fertilizing non-fixers.

172 Populations of the rare self-fertilizing North American orchid Isotria medeoloides ar

173 the production of highly inbred (i.e., self-fertilized) offspring.

174 e that microinjection of DNA constructs into fertilized one-cell stage eggs, followed by a low dose o

175 of maternal and paternal chromosomes in the fertilized oocyte can produce viable animals exhibiting

176 ctive repair of such oxidative damage in the fertilized oocyte results in the creation of mutations i

177 ggering protamine-to-histone exchange in the fertilized oocyte.

178 al spermatozoa from L68Q mice were unable to fertilize oocytes and exhibited poor sperm motility.

179 Caenorhabditis elegans-mutant sperm fail to fertilize oocytes despite direct contact.

180 e ability of sperm both to undergo AE and to fertilize oocytes in vitro, suggesting an important role

181 t-stimulation and, thereby, enabled sperm to fertilize oocytes in vitro.

182 breeding and an impairment of spermatozoa to fertilize oocytes in vitro.

183 Competition among sperm to fertilize oocytes is a ubiquitous feature of sexual repr

184 ity, and the ability of mouse spermatozoa to fertilize oocytes.

185 e compete with those from others to find and fertilize oocytes.

186 f fertilization rate, doubling the number of fertilized oocytes compared with control conditions.

187 ed to occur along the paternal pronucleus in fertilized oocytes in an apparently replication-independ

188 Embryos derived from in vitro fertilized oocytes of acutely infected females were tran

189 based on co-injection into the pronuclei of fertilized oocytes of synthetic mRNA encoding the SB100X

190 y role in reproduction, such as transporting fertilized oocytes to the uterus for implantation.

191 Ca(2+) oscillations and development of these fertilized oocytes up to the blastocyst stage was also s

192 of which received embryos from one batch of fertilized oocytes, and found ratio of endometrial to my

193 ion in human MYO5B, associated with MVID) to fertilized oocytes.

194 s for the transposase, into the pronuclei of fertilized oocytes.

195 ally activated oocytes and failed mitosis in fertilized oocytes.

196 centage of defoliation of T. argentea trees, fertilized (or not) with dehydrated sewage sludge in a d

197 In internally fertilizing organisms, mating involves a series of highl

198 The ability to successfully fertilize ova relies upon the swimming ability of sperma

199 to compare drought-treated and well-watered fertilized ovary and basal leaf meristem tissue.

200 n of pollen grains received that are used to fertilize ovules ('pollen use efficiency').

201 t majority (>90%) still failed to locate and fertilize ovules.

202 Several studies have proposed that fertilized ovules and developing seeds initiate signalin

203 atom populations inside and outside the iron-fertilized patch over 5 wk.

204 ks and showed that fewer females survived on fertilized plants than on control plants.

205 m ) was higher on well-fertilized than under-fertilized plants.

206 nclusions previously drawn from several self-fertilizing plants and invertebrate animal species.

207 The observation that clonal and self-fertilizing plants transfer more mitochondrial genes to

208 but they were comparable in unfertilized and fertilized plots in GG.

209 eased significantly, particularly in warmed, fertilized plots that received additional winter precipi

210 n) , in contrast, significantly decreased in fertilized plots where herbivores were removed.

211 ertilization, with higher alpha diversity in fertilized plots.

212 soil C and N pools were found in grazed and fertilized plots.

213 Maintaining the fertilizing potential of frozen semen as it is manipulat

214 eipt limits the number of ovules that can be fertilized ('prezygotic pollen limitation').

215 than less diverse subplots, especially when fertilized, probably due to greater N uptake capacity of

216 Eighty-one oocytes were fertilized, producing embryos ranging from four-cell to

217 xes from a highly productive, naturally iron-fertilized region of the sub-Antarctic Southern Ocean ar

218 n arrive on stigmas than there are ovules to fertilize, resulting in pollen competition.

219 ness) and body volume in two species of self-fertilizing rhabditid nematodes, Caenorhabditis briggsae

220 Graft-derived sperm were competent to fertilize rhesus oocytes, leading to preimplantation emb

221 as consistent with local recruitment of self-fertilized seed produced by only a few parental plants.

222 Self-fertilizing ('selfing') organisms do not incur the cost

223 Yet, both fertilized sites senesced earlier during the dry-down pe

224 erved especially when the crops grow in less fertilize soil regions.

225 odegradation contributed significantly in BL-fertilized soil microcosms.

226 tures developed from poultry litter (PL), PL-fertilized soil, and municipal anaerobic sludge.

227 show that seabirds roosting on native trees fertilize soils, increasing coastal nutrients and the ab

228 Fertilized soils have large potential for production of

229 significantly enhanced soil C stocks (N-only fertilized soils store, on average, 11 t C ha(-1) more t

230 Ammonia (NH(3) ) emissions from fertilized soils to the atmosphere and the subsequent de

231 abidopsis thaliana, an inbred primarily self-fertilizing species that should have limited parental co

232 within the reproductive tract of internally fertilizing species while discriminating among sperm fro

233 back; the Ca(2+) oscillations induced by the fertilizing sperm were also inhibited in oocytes with do

234 The fertilizing sperm's lengthiest unchartered voyage is thr

235 he repetitive Ca(2+) signal triggered by the fertilizing sperm.

236 Among normally fertilized ST zygotes, blastocyst development (62%) and

237 xplain observed declines in respiration from fertilized stands, while decreased CUE with increasing t

238 While some oocytes are released and fertilized, subsequent embryo development is retarded, a

239 Wines produced from N-fertilized Syrah grapes in 2011 showed a statistically s

240 ent additions (or reductions) in excessively fertilized systems will have a disproportionately major

241 Among the fertilized systems, emissions ranged from 0.30 to 1.33 k

242 Females across many internally fertilizing taxa store sperm, often in specialized stora

243 Fertilized temperate croplands export large amounts of r

244 sludge; such a better ecological indices in fertilized than in unfertilized trees, show it more suit

245 f natural increase (r m ) was higher on well-fertilized than under-fertilized plants.

246 ovisions the female with sufficient sperm to fertilize the >500 eggs she will produce during her appr

247 g the spermathecal ducts during ovulation to fertilize the descending egg.

248 Ion channels control the sperm ability to fertilize the egg by regulating sperm maturation in the

249 ion through the female tissues to eventually fertilize the egg cell.

250 Mammalian sperm are unable to fertilize the egg immediately after ejaculation; they ac

251 re equally able to penetrate the cumulus and fertilize the egg once at the site of fertilization.

252 yperactivated motility in order to reach and fertilize the egg.

253 n tubes to transport their immotile sperm to fertilize the female gametophytes inside ovules.

254 lso displayed reduced ability to bind to and fertilize the oocyte in vitro.

255 eater atmospheric dust deposition could have fertilized the equatorial Pacific with iron during the l

256 The complexity embedded in condensed matter fertilizes the discovery of new states of matter, enrich

257 st employ as it ascends the female tract and fertilizes the oocyte.

258 gh increasing the albedo of crop plants; and fertilizing the oceans to increase primary productivity

259 rocess has been the major artificial way to "fertilize" the earth, its energy-intensive nature has be

260 egans, anatomically female XX worms can self-fertilize their eggs.

261 r sperm than males [3, 4], which they use to fertilize their own oocytes.

262 If fertilized, these communities have the capacity to produ

263 ), which can differentiate into oocytes that fertilize to produce offspring.

264 Marked oocytes matured and fertilized to produce offspring, which grew normally to

265 The scorched x fertilized treatment had significantly higher EFM standi

266 ng two seasons under a control (0 N) and a N-fertilized treatment receiving 670 kg N ha(-1).

267 mal protein sequences were all higher in the fertilized treatment, as predicted on the basis of the a

268 r(-1) in the control to 0.65 yr(-1) in the N-fertilized treatment.

269 educed N(2)O production than corresponding N fertilized treatments.

270 Insights from cancer immunology will cross-fertilize tuberculosis immunology and help to devise mor

271 rigin (tropical and nontropical) grown under fertilized, well-watered conditions.

272 We set up microcosm experiments with fertilized, wet soil in which we used (15)N tracing tech

273 iploid meiotic seed tissues of a single self-fertilized white spruce (Picea glauca) individual to dis

274 altered miRNA and endo-siRNA profiles could fertilize wild-type (WT) eggs, but embryos derived from

275 on of sperm RNAs from traumatized males into fertilized wild-type oocytes reproduced the behavioral a

276 ile the carpels contain the ovules that when fertilized will produce the seeds.

277 Leaves from plants fertilized with 25 and 50kgN ha(-1) also evidenced highe

278 els were found in dried samples and in those fertilized with 25kgNha(-1).

279 Recent studies indicate that crop plants fertilized with antibiotic-laden animal manure accumulat

280 In embryos fertilized with anucleated sperm, only one centrosome wa

281 ator insects + spiders) were higher on trees fertilized with dehydrated sewage sludge.

282 opods increased on Terminalia argentea trees fertilized with dehydrated sewage sludge; such a better

283 ' F(1) and 'White Satin') were grown in soil fertilized with KI (4 kg I ha(-1)) and Na(2)SeO(4) (0.25

284 s, using either compost or plant litter, and fertilized with KNO3 at two levels (low: approximately 5

285 ype under symbiotic conditions, but not when fertilized with mineral nitrogen.

286 Mer Bleue Bog, Canada in plots that had been fertilized with nitrogen (N) or with N plus phosphorus (

287 mbient and elevated nutrient availabilities (fertilized with NPK + micronutrients).

288 nmental mixture of ECs derived from pastures fertilized with sewage sludge (biosolids): a common glob

289 Atlantic salmon eggs fertilized with UV irradiated sperm combined with a pres

290 deficient oocytes matured normally and, when fertilized with wild-type sperm, produced healthy-appear

291 red blood cell and a single 1.6 mm-diameter fertilized Zebrafish egg, respectively.

292 f human full-length DUX4 (DUX4-fl) mRNA into fertilized zebrafish eggs caused asymmetric abnormalitie

293 Exposure of fertilized zebrafish embryos to hypoxia (1.0 mg O(2) L(-

294 Contrary to prediction, sperm fertilized Zp3(Mut) eggs.

295 ading to triploid zygotes, but also normally fertilized zygotes can spontaneously segregate entire pa

296 It is important for the self-renewal of fertilized zygotes in Caenorhabditis elegans and neurobl

297 und that shortening the half-life of Cas9 in fertilized zygotes reduces mosaic mutations and increase

298 We have recently shown that fertilized zygotes retain reprogramming activities, sugg

299 oupling the production of mature gametes and fertilized zygotes to favorable nutritional conditions i

300 zygotes were not well tolerated by normally fertilized zygotes.