ライフサイエンスコーパス: fibre

1 ixed gastrocnemius muscle (MG: 9% type I+IIa fibres).

2 re earth ions into the core of a single mode fibre.

3 ts obtained from the wild and contained less fibre.

4 res will form on the surface, or bulk of the fibre.

5 l end of a 150 um diameter multicore optical fibre.

6 t from filamentous fungi rich in protein and fibre.

7 tection of the emitted light over an optical fibre.

8 ined synaptic transmission onto the afferent fibres.

9 ytokine modulation of peripheral nociceptive fibres.

10 igh-resolution respirometry on single muscle fibres.

11 nteraction and channel emission into optical fibres.

12 anced stages contained mainly mature elastic fibres.

13 ith proteolytic activity and reduced elastic fibres.

14 increased (+50%; P < 0.01) solely in type I fibres.

15 the face network is dominated by short-range fibres.

16 hieved in the negative curvature hollow core fibres.

17 uted PLIN2 to lipid droplet stores in type I fibres.

18 ciated with recovery of intraepidermal nerve fibres.

19 s are entangled with the cells' cytoskeletal fibres.

20 nucleosome occupancy on individual chromatin fibres.

21 as linked to a 50% reduction of lung elastic fibres.

22 ), stria vascularis (SV), and afferent nerve fibres.

23 drial proteins in thousands of single muscle fibres.

24 (smMHC) but are in close apposition to nerve fibres.

25 , fire resistance, and translucency of glass fibres.

26 teatohepatitis in ARLD and includes oxytalan fibres.

27 s practical applications of micro-structured fibres.

28 nucleosome positions on individual chromatin fibres.

29 This fruit showed high dietary fibre (36.9%) and low moisture (10.0%) contents which ju

30 c tissues and cell types including xylem and fibre, a thick secondary wall comprised of cellulose, he

31 r recovery rates (37.0 +/- 2.71%) than other fibres across treatments.

32 remodelling, the reinnervation of denervated fibres acting to preserve muscle fibre number, but littl

33 However, fibre addition changes sensorial, nutritional and also t

34 trocatalytic nanoclusters with multimaterial fibres allows nitric oxide-mediated neuronal interrogati

35 tamba fruit may be a novel source of dietary fibre and bioactive phenolic compounds.

36 a multi-purpose crop, traditionally used for fibre and seed production, whose cultivation is permitte

37 icultural biomass residues, including shell, fibre and soft peel, were incinerated at 900 +/- 25 degr

38 ved, with the concentrations of arabinoxylan fibre and soluble sugars (notably sucrose, maltose and f

39 ural myopathy with numerous lobulated muscle fibres and considerable myofibrillar alterations with a

40 so able to detect the presence of undigested fibres and corn kernels using a deep learning approach.

41 d a reduction in the percentage of oxidative fibres and decreased activation of AMP-activated protein

42 GF) breads often lack proteins, minerals and fibres and have an imbalanced energy value, as they are

43 ally limits the minimum attenuation of these fibres and hence restricts their application, especially

44 muscle including loss of fast-twitch type 2 fibres and increased slow-twitch type 1 fibres, together

45 ecies assayed are a good source of proteins, fibres and minerals.

46 and electrospraying, allow the generation of fibres and particles with high surface area-to-volume ra

47 2, which compromises the stability of muscle fibres and the myelination of peripheral nerves.

48 lear relationship between the density of the fibres and the recovery efficiency was seen.

49 r quantifying the hydration properties of GF fibres and the resulting batters.

50 o thermal denaturation than myosin in type I fibres and this should be considered in thermal meat pro

51 bout the condition, dietary changes, soluble fibre, and antispasmodic drugs.

52 quinoa Willd.), a good source of nutrients, fibre, and phytochemicals, can modulate risk disease bio

53 bsorption of pericellular and septal elastic fibres, and a potential role for stratification of patie

54 Over 95% of particles were fibres, and concentrations in samples increased with urb

55 ss residues (e.g., wood-derived, nut shells, fibres, and fruit peels) sourced in India, Africa and th

56 measure for integrity; (ii) total number of fibres; and (iii) percentage of tract affected by lesion

57 Our approach yields complex fibre architectures that, combined with other functional

58 High stiffness and strength carbon fibres are commonly used to reinforce epoxy-resin compos

59 Electrosprayed particles/electrospun fibres are easily produced and present suitable physico-

60 The main components of elastic fibres are elastin and fibrillin, where correct formatio

61 Elastic fibres are essential components of all mammalian elastic

62 rics-materials consisting of layers of woven fibres-are some of the most important materials in every

63 able or lower than achievable in solid glass fibres around technologically relevant wavelengths of 66

64 Collagen fibres arranged in a "tree-like" formation within the me

65 ared is coupled onto the chip via an optical-fibre array, creating an inherently stable optical path,

66 rmation but is dispensable for in vitro TasA-fibre assembly.

67 lastin precursor so it is primed for elastic fibre assembly.

68 investigated the possibility of developing a fibre-based device for non-invasive lithium drug monitor

69 The fibre-based Li(+) sensor and reference electrodes were c

70 sed lithium sensor was coupled with a carbon fibre-based reference electrode to obtain a potentiometr

71 Carbon fibre-based reverse iontophoresis electrodes were fabric

72 cost have drawn ever increasing attention to fibre-based sensors, e.g. for studying mechanical respon

73 to evaluate the function of large and small fibres before and 6 months after surgery.

74 Serotoninergic raphespinal fibres below the lesion showed no deficit, with equal de

75 reduction of the content of anthocyanins and fibre, but an increase of the contribution of simple sug

76 e proportional abundance of oxidative muscle fibres, but in highlanders, these traits were unchanged

77 loss of large supervillin isoforms in muscle fibres by western blot and immunohistochemical analyses.

78 features and acetylation patterns of dietary fibre can be customized to specific bacterial population

79 Our work shows that the active fibre cavity configuration can be combined with distribu

80 This paper presents a fibre cavity ring down spectroscopy probed by Rayleigh s

81 is study uncovered the genetic regulation of fibre-cell development and revealed the molecular basis

82 More severe muscle fibre coagulation and denaturation were observed in the

83 f the quantification procedure even when the fibre, column or control solution changed.

84 e flour analysed for the contents of dietary fibre components (arabinoxylan and beta-glucan) and pola

85 fine the influence loss of the VDR on muscle fibre composition, protein synthesis, anabolic and catab

86 y features, such as the network topology and fibre composition.

87 Dietary fibre concentrates (DFC) that are low in sugar and neutr

88 In contrast, total dietary fibre concentration (TDF) was higher in DFC-BE (81.82 g/

89 mediated by the differential involvement of fibres connecting ventromedial subthalamic nucleus and o

90 characterized either for their total dietary fibre content (TDF) and their arabinoxylan (AX) content.

91 in their relative levels of fat, protein and fibre content: an insect diet (low content), or a seed d

92 n their proximate composition except ash and fibre contents.

93 and phase of the signal light input to each fibre core.

94 K(+) released from active skeletal muscle fibres could facilitate vasodilatation in proportion to

95 ising technology for achieving free-space or fibre-coupled quantum transfer.

96 eld-loss recovery in critical food, feed and fibre crops including banana, breadfruit, cassava and co

97 ated corneal nerve analysis identifies nerve fibre damage and may act as a biomarker for neurodegener

98 CCM) to quantify the severity of small nerve fibre damage in relation to the severity of neuropathic

99 .37 +/- 0.51, P = 0.004) indicative of small fibre damage.

100 m diode laser using an intralesional optical fibre delivery device in the treatment of hypertrophic a

101 ibration perception, but lower corneal nerve fibre density (20.1 +/- 0.87 vs. 24.13 +/- 0.91, P = 0.0

102 Corneal nerve fibre density (mean difference: - 5.00 no/mm(2), 95% con

103 d a partial recovery of intraepidermal nerve fibre density [fibres/mm epidermis pre: 4.20 (2.83), pos

104 sured oxidative enzyme activities, oxidative fibre density and capillarity in the gastrocnemius, and

105 Growth and maintenance of skeletal muscle fibres depend on coordinated activation and return to qu

106 he literature on the contribution of elastic fibre deposition to alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD)

107 he genetic regulation of this process during fibre development remains limited.

108 tional materials, enable new advanced all-in-fibre devices.

109 Dietary fibre (DF) profiles of natural hazelnut, roasted hazelnu

110 eresting yet underutilised source of dietary fibre (DF).

111 muscle fibrosis, earlier increase in muscle fibre diameter and a short-term benefit in reducing call

112 sation of Nano-PEDOT-COOH were varied over a fibre diameter range of 15.6 +/- 3.7 to 70.0 +/- 9.5 nm

113 es composed of inter-connected nano-PANI:PSS fibres (diameter of ~50.3 +/- 4.8 nm) for the detection

114 pects of fetal development, including muscle fibre differentiation.

115 dy shows that the intralesional 1470 nm bare-fibre diode laser significantly improved hypertrophic an

116 Mechanics experiments were performed on fibres dissected from 2-h-old adult flies, prior to degr

117 titive nerve stimulation, or abnormal single fibre electromyography), had Myasthenia Gravis Foundatio

118 Protein- and fibre-enriched fractions significantly (p <= 0.05) adsor

119 holding the imaging probe, and three optical fibres equally and spirally distributed on the outer sur

120 ral tegmental area with the electrocatalytic fibres evoked neuronal excitation in the targeted brain

121 We demonstrate that an Ytterbium-doped fibre femtosecond laser is comparable in precision to a

122 remodelling acts to minimise loss of muscle fibres following denervation in older age, which may be

123 ering and the saturation power of the active fibre, for a conformity with the experiment.

124 for biofilm formation and helps in vivo TasA-fibre formation but is dispensable for in vitro TasA-fib

125 ide system, with no function associated with fibre formation, have a strong propensity to undergo a l

126 re not affected by roasting, whereas dietary fibre fractions were marginally modulated.

127 Fibre fractions, in vitro enzyme protein digestion (IVPD

128 proteins that can be assessed in individual fibres from a single section by immunohistochemistry is

129 comere-level mechanics in contracting intact fibres from frog skeletal muscle reveal an I-band spring

130 To nutritionally fortify GF bread, dietary fibres from milling and fruit processing by-products can

131 ntrol the application of shear, we generated fibres from single-protein condensates and characterized

132 oincided with greater reductions in type IIX fibres from Week 0 to Week 12 (MOD, -4.6 percentage poin

133 sting measures of both small and large nerve fibre function (P < 0.002).

134 nderwent assessment of large and small nerve fibre function, CCM, neuropathic symptoms (small fibre n

135 e regularity and spacing on single chromatin fibres genome-wide, at predicted transcription factor bi

136 Each fibre has two FBG sensors to detect small strain changes

137 5 years that extensive arborization of nerve fibres has a dominant role in regulating the function of

138 50 years, pure or doped silica glass optical fibres have been an unrivalled platform for the transmis

139 e that hemidiaphragm paralysis causes muscle fibre hypertrophy, maintaining global oxygen supply, alt

140 v.) > insoluble dietary fibre, IDF (12% c.

141 the arrangement of macular pigments in Henle fibres; (ii) the morphology of MS is dependent on the de

142 Understanding and use of twisted fibres implies the use of complex multi-component techno

143 Detection rates for corn and fibre in image regions were of the order 90%.

144 ulation (lasting for 15-60 s) of pulmonary C-fibres in a concentration-dependent manner.

145 jor association, commissural, and projection fibres in a large multicentre study of epilepsy.

146 imulatory effect on vagal bronchopulmonary C-fibres in anaesthetized rats.

147 lieved to arise from damage to nociceptive C fibres in diabetic neuropathy (DN).

148 d broken dense perisinusoidal mature elastic fibres in explanted livers.

149 tion of microplastic and other anthropogenic fibres in four demersal sharks species found in the wate

150 otein for the structural integrity of muscle fibres in humans and show that recessive loss-of-functio

151 ion of microplastics and other anthropogenic fibres in native UK shark species and highlights the per

152 Single-unit activities of bronchopulmonary C-fibres in response to inhalation challenges of SO(2) (50

153 vel ecological context for glycolytic muscle fibres in small birds.

154 ation through coordination reorients the ECM fibres in such a way that the parallel ECM stiffness is

155 ditions to form paired helical filament-like fibres in vitro in the absence of additives such as hepa

156 fibres (oxytalan, elaunin and mature elastic fibres) in 20 cases.

157 kinje cells (PCs), basket cells and climbing fibres, in individuals with ET.

158 TRPA1 is expressed by primary afferent nerve fibres, in which it functions as a low-threshold sensor

159 In addition, bran and fibres increase the loss factor tan delta and delay ther

160 hows that the metabolic property of a muscle fibre is a key factor in regulating the expression of DG

161 eter (DSC), indicates that myosin in type II fibres is more sensitive to thermal denaturation than my

162 and stimulation of vagal bronchopulmonary C-fibres is primarily responsible.

163 nsor, based on asymmetric coupled multi-core fibre, is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.

164 ation of sarcomeres selected along an intact fibre isolated from frog skeletal muscle contracting at

165 eabilized heart and red skeletal muscle (RM) fibres isolated from mahi-mahi.

166 e used for development of ultrafast Tm-doped fibre laser systems.

167 merical model of a stretched-pulsed Tm-doped fibre laser with hybrid mode-locking and compare it with

168 es in an all-normal dispersion, figure-eight fibre laser with two independent amplifying fibre loops.

169 Ultrafast Tm-doped fibre lasers have been actively studied for the last dec

170 Rare-earth-doped mode-locked fibre lasers that produce high power pulses recently gai

171 components forming cavities of Tm-doped all-fibre lasers.

172 ning BMO-MRW and peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (pRNFL) readings acquired with Spectralis OC

173 o found that, in older adults, retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness is significantly thinned wi

174 g (DL) algorithm for measuring retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness on spectral-domain optical

175 or quadrants and total macular retinal nerve fibre layer thickness (mRNFL) and macular ganglion cell

176 y, degeneration of the macular retinal nerve fibre layer was reduced over 2 years.

177 3.58, - 5.92], p = 0.002), and corneal nerve fibre length (mean difference: - 2.57 mm/mm(2), 95% CI [

178 or cell wall synthesis, which contributes to fibre length by modulating the developmental transition

179 surface/internal porosity at the individual fibre level.

180 fibre laser with two independent amplifying fibre loops.

181 CCM identifies small nerve fibre loss, which correlates with the severity of neurop

182 n, bone fracture, muscle fibrosis and muscle fibre loss.

183 ancing age, probably acting to reduce muscle fibre loss.

184 vaporation-induced self-assembly of hydrogel fibre made from polyacrylic acid and silica nanoparticle

185 ored Gaussian beams emitted from a multicore fibre (MCF) amplifier.

186 resolution microendoscopy using a multicore fibre (MCF) with an adiabatic multimode-to-single-mode "

187 d to guide the process in creating desirable fibre microstructure.

188 ccount, phenomenologically, for the onset of fibre microstructures formation from electrospinning sol

189 overy of intraepidermal nerve fibre density [fibres/mm epidermis pre: 4.20 (2.83), post: 5.35 (3.34),

190 luding high-order linearly polarized spatial fibre modes, cylindrical vector (CV) beams and helical p

191 et has led to a fascinating range of polymer fibre morphological features; these include surface wrin

192 and that these patterns are highly stable to fibre movement.

193 vidual motor unit potentials (MUPs) and near-fibre MUPs in the tibialis anterior (TA) during isometri

194 lm, and TasA, which forms protease-resistant fibres needed for structuring.

195 iveness to lacosamide in patients with small fibre neuropathy carrying select Nav1.7 variants.

196 Small fibre neuropathy is a common pain disorder, which in man

197 e function, CCM, neuropathic symptoms (small fibre neuropathy symptom inventory questionnaire, neurop

198 Patients with Nav1.7-related small fibre neuropathy were randomized to start with lacosamid

199 and pain in a subset of patients with small fibre neuropathy.

200 pigs had reduced (P = 0.032) M. longissimus fibre number density and a thicker (P = 0.017) placental

201 denervated fibres acting to preserve muscle fibre number, but little data are available in females.

202 coils and aromatic side chains in the muscle fibres of both muscles.

203 ts of P(i) on Ca(2+) sparks in permeabilized fibres of the frog.

204 Here we report hollow core fibres, of nested antiresonant design, with losses compa

205 Guiding light in hollow (air) core fibres offers a potential way to overcome this insurmoun

206 The thin and flexible nature of optical fibres often makes them the ideal technology to view bio

207 f a 3-ply cord fragment made from inner bark fibres on a stone tool recovered in situ from the same s

208 Individual twisted fibres on stone tools from the Abri du Maras led to the

209 e are fortified by assembly of curli amyloid fibres on the cell surface.

210 vortex formation in micro-structured optical fibres on the energy dissipation.

211 formation in both solid core and hollow core fibres on the zero energy flow lines in the cladding.

212 HFHC diet, IMTG content increased in type I fibres only (+101%; P < 0.001), whereas there was no cha

213 2 increased (+80%; P < 0.01), also in type I fibres only.

214 Fibre optic technology is rapidly evolving, driven mainl

215 rs are used to extend the reach of long-haul fibre-optic communication systems and within data centre

216 l dose of a fluorescent contrast agent and a fibre-optic probe is used to make fluorescence measureme

217 investigated the composition of the elastic fibres (oxytalan, elaunin and mature elastic fibres) in

218 Although long-range fibre paths are important, the face network is dominated

219 ectional inversion of plasticity at parallel fibre (PF)-Purkinje cell (PC) synapses in cerebellar cor

220 nts for diverticular disease include dietary fibre, pharmacological treatments such as antibiotics (r

221 When coupled to a plastic optical fibre (POF) plasmonic platform, the analyte-induced nano

222 t of hazelnut skin made up lignin (~55%) and fibre polysaccharides (cellulose, pectic polysaccharides

223 rticular an implantable metallic glass-based fibre probe tested in vivo for a stable brain-machine in

224 indicates that newly formed adrenergic nerve fibres promote tumour growth, but the origin of these ne

225 Twisted fibres provide the basis for clothing, rope, bags, nets,

226 embrane of many synapses, including parallel fibre-Purkinje cell synapses in the cerebellum, where th

227 ised 13 likely causal genes for differential fibre quality in a transcriptome-wide association study

228 d identified 28 genetic loci associated with fibre quality in allotetraploid cotton.

229 nisotropy: r = 0.329 and r = 0.447 number of fibres r = 0.321 and r = 0.278 and percentage of lesions

230 olecules directly interact with the hydrogel fibres - rather than being physically entrapped in the g

231 nd that lateral olivocochlear (LOC) efferent fibres re-form functional axon-somatic connections with

232 bolished the difference between high and low fibre recruitment (134 +/- 59 vs. 134 +/- 63 ml min(-1)

233 eady-state FVC was augmented in high vs. low fibre recruitment (211 +/- 90 vs. 166 +/- 73 ml min(-1)

234 ism linking local vasodilatation with muscle fibre recruitment during exercise.

235 during exercise which demands greater muscle fibre recruitment independent of the total amount of wor

236 performed two exercise bouts in which muscle fibre recruitment was manipulated while total contractil

237 nderlies vasodilatation with elevated muscle fibre recruitment when work rate is increased (Protocol

238 al changes in contraction frequency: (1) low fibre recruitment, with contractions at 12.5% maximal vo

239 tary contraction once every 4 s and (2) high fibre recruitment, with contractions at 25% maximal volu

240 tation in proportion to the degree of muscle fibre recruitment.

241 etal muscle is augmented with greater muscle fibre recruitment.

242 led that miR-133b deletion influences muscle fibre regeneration, satellite cell proliferation and dif

243 atile organic compounds (VOCs) from a carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composite matrix used in aircraft

244 ibrillin, where correct formation of elastic fibres requires a fibrillin microfibril scaffold for the

245 re motor nerve, we presume that the afferent fibres responsible were those activated by the evoked mu

246 optical fibre was integrated into an active fibre ring cavity with optical gain and interrogated by

247 nfiguration can be combined with distributed fibre sensing schemes to achieve both high spatial resol

248 The cotton fibre serves as a valuable experimental system to study

249 crocomputed tomagraphic scanning, and muscle fibre size distribution and fibrosis were followed using

250 brosis and a shift to smaller average muscle fibre size lasting up to 5 weeks from injury.

251 orrelated with the pathological hallmarks of fibre size variation, central nucleation, fibrosis and n

252 s study, we tested the hypothesis that the C-fibre stimulation was caused by SO(2) -induced local tis

253 cid adsorption is independent of protein and fibre structures.

254 t loose-patch clamped murine skeletal muscle fibres subject to a double pulse procedure.

255 by sequestering residual TRIM21 on a stress-fibre subset that is insensitive to substrate stiffness.

256 rally thought to contain only fast oxidative fibres, suggesting a novel ecological context for glycol

257 Here we show direct evidence of fibre technology in the form of a 3-ply cord fragment ma

258 beta-glucan, a source of fermentable dietary fibre that protects against various human health conditi

259 solid tumour microenvironment includes nerve fibres that arise from the peripheral nervous system(1,2

260 red an acetylated galactoglucomannan (AcGGM) fibre to match unique enzymatic capabilities of Roseburi

261 l potential of woven and aligned electrospun fibres to induce a reparative response.

262 een observed in systems ranging from optical fibres to mode-locked lasers, they provide insights into

263 pe 2 fibres and increased slow-twitch type 1 fibres, together with a glycolytic-to-oxidative metaboli

264 d evaluation network, particularly bilateral fibre tracts between the ventral striatum and ventromedi

265 d mean diffusivity for each participant, and fibre tracts were segmented using a diffusion MRI atlas.

266 r fractional anisotropy was observed in most fibre tracts with small to medium effect sizes, especial

267 namic communication across highly structured fibre tracts, enabling coherent face processing that und

268 regulatory roles of these loci, we sequenced fibre transcriptomes of 251 cotton accessions and identi

269 Fibre treatment with 2 mm 9AC in the presence of high cy

270 ce of events during pyocin contraction: tail fibres trigger lateral dissociation of baseplate triplex

271 nces in diaphragm muscle metabolism, such as fibre type composition, contractile properties, substrat

272 racterised and compared for bovine masseter (fibre type I) and cutaneous trunci (fibre type II) muscl

273 asseter (fibre type I) and cutaneous trunci (fibre type II) muscles by Differential Scanning Calorime

274 ular and molecular mechanisms that depend on fibre type.

275 e cross-sectional area, strength and type II fibre-type transitions.

276 ssociated with the discovery of mixed muscle fibre types (i.e. both fast glycolytic and fast oxidativ

277 The fibre types showed different recovery rates, with acryli

278 n polymer microfibres and two common natural fibres, under three different salinities (freshwater, br

279 trated in a laboratory over a coiled optical fibre up to 404 kilometres long(4-7).

280 a transition from oxytalan to mature elastic fibres usually present in explanted livers.

281 lations are that the hydration properties of fibres vary greatly, depending on the utilized measuring

282 A section of optical fibre was integrated into an active fibre ring cavity wi

283 The cellular infiltrate into the electrospun fibres was accompanied by an extensive network of new bl

284 ffect of inhaled SO(2) on bronchopulmonary C-fibres was generated by acidification of fluid and/or ti

285 se staining of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive fibres was observed in areas that contained detectable n

286 likely coming from the lateral olivocochlea fibres, was correlated with hearing loss in the differen

287 e coupling effect of a seven core multi-core fibre, we have achieved a sensitivity of - 1.4 nm/ degre

288 The contents of proteins and dietary fibre were 16.59% and 59.61%, respectively.

289 Elastic fibres were assessed in terms of their distribution arou

290 Oxytalan fibres were identified in PCE in ARLD biopsies and broke

291 Results show that heart fibres were more temperature sensitive and increased res

292 Early septal elastosis contained oxytalan fibres, whereas septal elastosis at more advanced stages

293 i.e. both fast glycolytic and fast oxidative fibres), which differ markedly in their physiological an

294 on is triggered by the disassembly of stress fibres, which releases the PFK-targeting E3 ubiquitin li

295 e HFHC diet increased IMTG content in type I fibres, while lipid metabolite concentrations remained t

296 ila larval muscle is a single multinucleated fibre whose morphology reflects expression of distinctiv

297 scuits and bread) enriched or not in dietary fibre with fractions extracted from wheat grains, have b

298 A sensor consisting of an optical fibre with the exposed tip coated with the polyoxometala

299 proach for the fabrication of metallic glass fibres with nanoscale architectures based on their therm

300 The vast net of fibres within and underneath the cortex is optimised to

301 y (z = -1.03, P < 0.001) and total number of fibres (z = -0.44, P < 0.01), whereas in the short-range