ライフサイエンスコーパス: fictive

1 l $100 money and in a loss condition using a fictive $100 money.

2 In nonsmokers, both fictive and experiential error signals predicted subject

3 Some units exhibited similar modulation by fictive and real saccades, suggesting a sensory-driven o

4 ially exciting the feeding network converted fictive avoidance to orienting.

5 neuromere and show wave-like activity during fictive backward locomotion.

6 By mapping network activity during fictive behaviours and quantitatively comparing high-res

7 tion can facilitate two completely different fictive behaviours in embryos of the common frog Rana te

8 effects of androgens on the CPG, we examined fictive calling in the brains of testosterone-treated fe

9 stria terminalis (BNST), initiates bouts of fictive calling.

10 e persistent state triggered by detection of fictive carbon dioxide enabled females to engorge on a b

11 ersistent social behaviors in other insects, fictive carbon dioxide induced a long-lasting behavior r

12 ere, we show that a 5 s optogenetic pulse of fictive carbon dioxide induced a persistent behavioral s

13 stic stimuli was inhibited during silent and fictive chirps.

14 The potentials were also present during fictive chirps.

15 ng spinalised rhythmic swimming and that the fictive coiling response to NA in intact animals involve

16 Fictive contraction recordings demonstrate endogenous mo

17 Endogenous recordings of fictive contractions revealed average motoneuron burst f

18 e trains were evaluated for responses during fictive cough and evidence of functional connectivity wi

19 g changes in neuronal firing patterns during fictive cough supported these inferences.

20 functional connectivity and responses during fictive cough with cycle-triggered histograms, autocorre

21 Cough-like patterns (fictive cough) in efferent phrenic and lumbar nerve acti

22 Cough-like motor patterns (fictive cough) in phrenic, lumbar and recurrent laryngea

23 c motoneurons was performed in the course of fictive crawling (crawling).

24 study local oscillator coupling, we induced fictive crawling (with DA) in a single oscillator within

25 as it was both necessary and sufficient for fictive crawling behavior.

26 cted intersegmental phase delays, we induced fictive crawling in isolated whole nerve cords using dop

27 of motor activity, is sufficient to activate fictive crawling in the medicinal leech, and can exert i

28 n R3b-1 that matched periods observed during fictive crawling, even when potential ascending inputs f

29 hase-dependent IPSPs during dopamine-induced fictive crawling, whereas P cells were unaffected.

30 were competent to produce DA-induced robust fictive crawling, which typically lasted uninterrupted f

31 d items in well-fed mice, and performance of fictive eating in the absence of ingestible materials.

32 of learning signal that takes the form of a fictive error encoding ongoing differences between exper

33 esize that, in addiction, anomalies in these fictive error signals contribute to the diminished influ

34 ngoing and robust neural correlates of these fictive errors.

35 es of pacemaker bursting mechanisms underlie fictive eupnea, whereas only one burst mechanism is crit

36 During hypoxia, fictive eupneic activity is supplanted by the neural cor

37 onditions, the respiratory network generates fictive eupneic activity.

38 ance (ICAN ) abolished the effect of PGE2 on fictive eupnoea at higher concentrations.

39 : the valuation of time and the valuation of fictive experience.

40 ved to be centrally patterned behaviors, the fictive expression of which could be elicited in reduced

41 epresented at least two different aspects of fictive feeding (i.e., ingestion-like and rejection-like

42 ability of the modulatory neuron SO to drive fictive feeding 4 s later.

43 or ciliolocomotion and were inhibited during fictive feeding and withdrawal.

44 lator (SO) cells, leads to robust CPG-driven fictive feeding patterns, suggesting that they might mak

45 When the SO was stimulated, the fictive feeding rate more than doubled, increasing by 5.

46 Before stimulating the SO, the initial fictive feeding rate was 2.0+/-0.37 bites/min (mean+/-S.

47 mine-containing buccal OC interneuron in the fictive feeding rhythm generated by depolarizing a modul

48 in the initial activation of sucrose-evoked fictive feeding, whereas a CPG interneuron, N1M, was act

49 ons) that are strongly activated during both fictive flexion reflex and fictive scratching.

50 erneurons that are strongly activated during fictive flexion reflex but inhibited during fictive scra

51 during the ipsilateral hip flexor bursts of fictive flexion reflex.

52 constrained maze, and they can return to the fictive food site after long excursions.

53 perform tightly centered searches around the fictive food site, even within a constrained maze, and t

54 keep track of their position relative to the fictive food.

55 s' decisions to move toward or away from the fictive food.

56 f activity that recapitulate key features of fictive forwards and backwards locomotion, as well as bi

57 Here, we demonstrate that fictive gasping and CI-pacemaker bursting were selective

58 t a GABA or glycine concentration of 1.0 mM, fictive gill bursts were abolished while fictive lung bu

59 activity in anterior regions that represents fictive head sweeps.

60 motor output suggesting causality, (2) that fictive hunting can be evoked by electrical stimulation

61 l statocyst receptors critically changes the fictive hunting motor pattern.

62 Here, we show that (1) during fictive hunting, the population activity of the statocys

63 that the P2Y1 receptor-mediated increase in fictive inspiratory frequency involves Ca(2+) recruitmen

64 orous (two-winged), silent (one-winged), and fictive (isolated CNS) stridulation.

65 In contrast to fictive larval swimming where alternating bursts occur i

66 demonstrate that EEG signatures of real and fictive learning differ early in processing, but the lat

67 suggesting that (i) replay performs offline fictive learning for later goal-oriented behavior; and (

68 ing brain responses to both experiential and fictive learning signals generated throughout the game.

69 cohort of subjects (n = 54), we report that fictive learning signals strongly predict changes in sub

70 els of addiction and suggest the addition of fictive learning signals to reinforcement learning accou

71 expect the presence of both experiential and fictive learning signals.

72 interneurons are relatively specialized for fictive limb withdrawal, rather than contributing to the

73 horizontal extraocular nerves, during adult fictive limb-kicking, these motor nerves are synchronous

74 these modulatory inputs, for example during fictive locomotion after spinalization and curarization,

75 spinal and sensory inputs, increasing during fictive locomotion and decreasing during fictive scratch

76 modulation of classic reflex pathways during fictive locomotion and in response to pharmacological pr

77 that Pitx2(+) interneurons are active during fictive locomotion and that their chemogenetic inhibitio

78 s of the parafacial respiratory group during fictive locomotion and to subsequently induce an increas

79 t phase-dependent modulation patterns during fictive locomotion are consistent with independent presy

80 e neural networks dictating the execution of fictive locomotion are located in the spinal cord.

81 ophila, which, as we determined, fire during fictive locomotion at approximately 42 Hz and approximat

82 We elicited fictive locomotion by transmitter application or by elec

83 rom neonatal Chx10::DTA mice, and high-speed fictive locomotion evoked by caudal spinal cord stimulat

84 developed from observations obtained during fictive locomotion in decerebrate cats.

85 y medial reticular formation responsible for fictive locomotion in decerebrate preparations project t

86 rnation is recapitulated during drug-induced fictive locomotion in spinal cords isolated from neonata

87 uring spontaneous deletions occurring during fictive locomotion in the isolated neonatal mouse spinal

88 ls did not impact any aspect of drug-induced fictive locomotion in the neonatal mouse or change gait,

89 gly, the analysis of multiple frequencies of fictive locomotion in the same spinal cord indicates tha

90 ed alkaline spikes of over 1 log unit during fictive locomotion in vivo.

91 ntrolateral, spinal cord as the frequency of fictive locomotion increases.

92 ion was examined by applying riluzole during fictive locomotion induced by NMDA, serotonin, and dopam

93 istics of natural variation in timing during fictive locomotion induced by stimulation of the midbrai

94 networks remain intact, we show that during fictive locomotion induced either pharmacologically or b

95 rhythmically active at the same frequency as fictive locomotion recorded from the ventral roots of th

96 rn did not reverse when considering bouts of fictive locomotion that were flexor vs. extensor dominat

97 ected in the brain ventricles but to inhibit fictive locomotion when bath-applied in the spinal cord

98 l cluster and partition cells (active during fictive locomotion) and somatic motor neurons (SMNs).

99 we show that group I mGluR antagonists block fictive locomotion, a neural correlate of locomotion, by

100 During the extensor phase of fictive locomotion, activation of extensor muscle group

101 terneurons increases during higher-frequency fictive locomotion, and they become significantly more r

102 activity, and are rhythmically active during fictive locomotion, bursting at frequencies independent

103 Our data suggest that Hb9 INs participate in fictive locomotion, but the delayed onset of activity re

104 During fictive locomotion, DRP and PAD amplitudes evoked by ret

105 By imaging Aplysia's pedal ganglion during fictive locomotion, here we show that its population-wid

106 n vivo, similar to those seen in situ during fictive locomotion, indicating that presynaptic pH(cyto)

107 most Hb9 INs were rhythmically active during fictive locomotion, their activity was sparse and they f

108 twice the firing frequencies recorded during fictive locomotion, where both electrophysiology and Syn

109 a chronic hemisection were able to generate fictive locomotion-that is, without phasic sensory feedb

110 coordination of left-right movements during fictive locomotion.

111 d by 5-HT and are rhythmically active during fictive locomotion.

112 none of the adCINs fired rhythmically during fictive locomotion.

113 dually identified MNs were determined during fictive locomotion.

114 During such fictive locomotor activity in decerebrate cats, spontane

115 Here we evoke fictive locomotor activity of various frequencies in upr

116 ase locked with motor neuron bursting during fictive locomotor activity, suggesting a role in the mod

117 the head, CC5 receives synaptic input during fictive locomotor and feeding programs.

118 Isolated central networks generate fictive locomotor rhythms (recorded in the absence of mo

119 iated by GABA(A) and/or glycine receptors on fictive lung and gill ventilation, we superfused the iso

120 mM, fictive gill bursts were abolished while fictive lung bursts persisted, albeit with reduced ampli

121 Both fictive male advertisement call and release call were pr

122 The demonstration of the model is done for a fictive microalgal strain, parameterized to resemble Chl

123 ts of feeding and turning can be observed as fictive motor output in the isolated central nervous sys

124 ed a deficit in the swim behavior and in the fictive motor pattern, respectively, each of which recov

125 d from all other ganglia could still produce fictive motor patterns in response to tactile stimulatio

126 and their modulation at rest and during two fictive motor tasks (locomotion and scratch) in decerebr

127 at enables in vivo brain-wide imaging during fictive navigation.

128 tive odor onset, flies walked upwind, and at fictive odor offset, they reversed.

129 avioral program with the following rules: at fictive odor onset, flies walked upwind, and at fictive

130 paradigm to deliver spatiotemporally complex fictive odours to freely walking flies, we demonstrate t

131 onding to visual and optogenetically induced fictive olfactory stimuli.

132 The latter, sometimes termed the fictive (or effective) temperature, plays important role

133 and high-feeding-threshold donors expressed fictive orienting or avoidance, respectively, in respons

134 shared by many different animal species, but fictive outcomes are less effective than actual outcomes

135 e capacity to modify future choices based on fictive outcomes might be shared by many different anima

136 fference between the devaluation of real and fictive outcomes, no neuroimaging studies have investiga

137 ting the ability to recognize and respond to fictive outcomes, outcomes of actions that one has not t

138 influenced by both actually experienced and fictive outcomes.

139 nals derived from actual experience and from fictive outcomes.

140 t valuation and choice are also directed by 'fictive' outcomes (outcomes that have not been experienc

141 ame" task involving iterative exchanges with fictive partners who acquire different reputations for r

142 Surprisingly, the fictive patterns of the in situ preparations from ALI pu

143 arations from these pups and recorded their 'fictive' patterns from respiratory motor nerves.

144 s, DH41, and DH30, which together elicit the fictive preecdysis rhythm.

145 e elements of pattern generation examined in fictive preparations.

146 ive significance of parallel reactions using fictive product tracking.

147 Female brains also produced fictive release call.

148 Botzinger complex, an area that can generate fictive respiration when isolated in brainstem slice pre

149 T(2A) receptors are required for maintaining fictive respiratory activity in the brainstem slice by m

150 d to a single hindlimb led to entrainment of fictive respiratory rhythmicity recorded in phrenic moto

151 We found that ACC neurons signal fictive reward information and use a coding scheme simil

152 equent changes in behavior, would respond to fictive reward information.

153 alysis revealed, however, that the effect of fictive reward was more transient and influenced mostly

154 luenced by the magnitudes of both actual and fictive rewards in the previous trial.

155 k in which variable magnitudes of actual and fictive rewards were delivered.

156 ual ACC neurons process both experienced and fictive rewards.

157 e anterior spinal hindlimb enlargement while fictive rostral scratch motor output was recorded bilate

158 A reconstructed fictive rostral scratch motor pattern of rhythmic altern

159 bition in the generation and coordination of fictive rostral scratch motor patterns.

160 in a low spinal-immobilized turtle elicits a fictive rostral scratch reflex characterized by robust r

161 vity, the hip extensor deletion variation of fictive rostral scratching, were elicited by ipsilateral

162 nsible for saccadic modulation, we presented fictive saccades-rapid translations of the visual scene-

163 During fictive scratch, the amplitudes of DRPs and PADs evoked

164 ing fictive locomotion and decreasing during fictive scratch.

165 fictive flexion reflex but inhibited during fictive scratching and fictive swimming.

166 typically rhythmically hyperpolarized during fictive scratching and fictive swimming.

167 Analyses of fictive scratching motor patterns in the spinal turtle w

168 vated during both fictive flexion reflex and fictive scratching.

169 - and right-side rostral, pocket, and caudal fictive scratching.

170 d rhythmic motor and autonomic components of fictive swallow but not swallow-related apnea.

171 Dopamine (0.5-100 muM) reduced fictive swim bout occurrence and caused both spontaneous

172 iking motor neurons during evoked firing and fictive swimming and, in parallel, decreased the precisi

173 piking coincides with the onset of reflexive fictive swimming but precedes learned swimming, suggesti

174 n and spinal cord from neurons active during fictive swimming distinguished dINs from other neurons b

175 al zebrafish Purkinje cells while monitoring fictive swimming during associative conditioning.

176 kground excitation during swimming speeds up fictive swimming frequency while weakening phasic inhibi

177 e spinal cord of the larval zebrafish during fictive swimming in a virtual environment.

178 d the duration of ventral root bursts during fictive swimming in larvae at stages 41 and 42 but had n

179 our methods with the circuit responsible for fictive swimming in the isolated leech nerve cord.

180 synaptic input to spinal motoneurones during fictive swimming in Xenopus tadpoles has three main comp

181 , but relatively inflexible when compared to fictive swimming recorded from intact animals.

182 ability in some inhibitory interneurons when fictive swimming slowed.

183 ow changes in the levels of adenosine during fictive swimming that ranged from 10 to 650 nM.

184 Fictive swimming was elicited by electrical stimulation

185 ry and excitatory drive both increase during fictive swimming, but inhibition greatly exceeds excitat

186 ptake inhibitor bupropion potently inhibited fictive swimming, demonstrating that dopamine constitute

187 During fictive swimming, tINs are depolarised and receive rhyth

188 but inhibited during fictive scratching and fictive swimming.

189 hyperpolarized during fictive scratching and fictive swimming.

190 synaptic activity in larval zebrafish during fictive swimming.

191 motor behavior by simultaneous recording of fictive swimming.

192 e, for larval zebrafish to learn conditioned fictive swimming.

193 and/or firing pattern of motoneurons during fictive swimming.

194 ectrical signals from spinal neurons during "fictive" swimming guided by visual cues.

195 rifting vertical gratings to evoke directed "fictive" swimming in intact but immobilized larval zebra

196 ar and limb motor nerves during spontaneous "fictive" swimming in isolated CNS preparations revealed

197 xial motoneurons in larval zebrafish during "fictive" swimming to test the idea that systematic diffe

198 t functional clusters were different during (fictive) swimming vs. crawling.

199 rons in the leech segmental ganglion during (fictive) swimming, crawling, and local-bend escape.

200 Here, in a head-fixed, fictive-swimming, virtual-reality preparation, we expose

201 erized to resemble Chlorella vulgaris, and a fictive target compound assumed to be a carbohydrate.

202 High-intensity pulsed laser effects on fictive temperature and shockwave promotion are discusse

203 tion time at each temperature and, above the fictive temperature of this 20-million-year-old glass, t

204 om the generation and transport of mobility, fictive temperature, and stress are treated explicitly.

205 tes, resulting in more than 40 K decrease in fictive temperature, T(f), with respect to the bulk.

206 enomenological criterion based on a critical fictive temperature, T(fc), which can rationalize the ef

207 arious durations, from 15 min up to 72 h and fictive temperatures were determined for the aged sample

208 eurons also showed a decrease in activity at fictive vocal offset.

209 Male brains produced fictive vocal patterns representing two calls commonly p

210 king of efferent activity to each cycle of a fictive vocalization and a long-duration rebound suppres

211 long-duration rebound suppression after each fictive vocalization that could provide a rapid, long-la

212 t the duration of the vocal motor volley, or fictive vocalization, is rapidly responsive to steroid h

213 eloping ex vivo brain preparation from which fictive vocalizations are elicited in response to a chem

214 hic central pattern generator (CPG) and that fictive vocalizations can be elicited from an in vitro b

215 n (IT) and arginine vasotocin (AVT) modulate fictive vocalizations divergently between three reproduc

216 a sound-producing teleost fish while evoking fictive vocalizations predictive of the temporal feature

217 We recorded "fictive vocalizations" in the in vitro CPG from the lary

218 ations in the fine temporal structure of the fictive vocalizations.

219 , using an ex vivo preparation that produces fictive vocalizations.

220 tions, that steroids hierarchically modulate fictive vocalizations; whereas the hindbrain-spinal regi

221 eveloped whole-brain preparation from which "fictive" vocalizations are readily elicited in vitro, we

222 Experiments were conducted using the "fictive vomiting' model in decerebrate, paralysed cats.

223 kainic acid abolished or greatly attenuated fictive vomiting.

224 phrenic and abdominal nerve discharge during fictive vomiting.

225 movement protraction elicited by artificial (fictive) whisking in anesthetized rats.