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1 ing, invasive growth, cell-cell adhesion, or filamentation).
2 or clpP delays cell division and exacerbates filamentation.
3 t Izh2p and Izh3p negatively regulate fungal filamentation.
4 protein termed Dfi1p and results in invasive filamentation.
5 nd SC5314 and DAY185 demonstrated pH-induced filamentation.
6 l and tightly regulated role in pseudohyphal filamentation.
7 ransduction cascade, thus promoting invasive filamentation.
8 ns under conditions of vegetative growth and filamentation.
9 m-sensing molecule, with exposure inhibiting filamentation.
10 stitutively activates pheromone response and filamentation.
11 to inhibit pathogenesis by repressing fungal filamentation.
12 by implicating these genes in the process of filamentation.
13 istinct developmental programs of mating and filamentation.
14  mutants incapable of inhibiting C. albicans filamentation.
15  suggesting that chloramphenicol induces the filamentation.
16 ignificant to study and understand bacterial filamentation.
17 1 MAPKs to induce mating and Kss1 to promote filamentation.
18  mutants are defective in IAA perception and filamentation.
19  namely, adherence to the agar substrate and filamentation.
20 er Snf1-Gal83 or Snf1-Sip2 is sufficient for filamentation.
21 s ability to promote yeast agar invasion and filamentation.
22 ytometry were used to monitor cell death and filamentation.
23 the Msb2 regulon contains genes that control filamentation.
24 ciple for the power scaling of laser-induced filamentation.
25     At least two signaling pathways regulate filamentation.
26 mplex transcription factor cascade regulates filamentation.
27 otic resistance selection and prevented cell filamentation.
28 ants exhibited medium-conditional defects in filamentation.
29 l morphology, resulting in Ecoli MG1655 cell filamentation.
30 s Ecm22 and Upc2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae filamentation.
31  provide insight into fundamental aspects of filamentation.
32 ons and high temperatures promote white cell filamentation.
33 the balance of physical mechanisms governing filamentation.
34 llectively constitute the molecular basis of filamentation.
35 ls, as assayed by LDH release, and escape by filamentation.
36                            Human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1) has been implicated in signaling
37 strate (CAS) family member human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1), but not p130CAS or Src-interacti
38 easomal degradation of the human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1), which is a member of the Cas fam
39 uding the p130Cas paralog, human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1/Cas-L/Nedd9) was identified.
40      Altered expression of human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1; also known as NEDD9 or Cas-L) has
41                            Human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1; also known as NEDD9 or Cas-L) is
42 metastatic adapter protein human enhancer of filamentation 1 (HEF1; NEDD9) links PGE(2) to the cell c
43                      HEF1 (human enhancer of filamentation 1) is a member of a docking protein family
44 bstrate, and its homologue human enhancer of filamentation 1, thus regulating formation of focal adhe
45                            Human enhancer of filamentation-1 (HEF1), a multifunctional docking protei
46 id rate of DNA damage, as indicated by their filamentation, a high rate of mutation among the survivo
47 isms, we observed that A. baumannii inhibits filamentation, a key virulence determinant of C. albican
48   Lactic acid bacteria are known to suppress filamentation, a key virulence feature of C. albicans, t
49 avalanches of low energy electrons via laser filamentation, a phenomenon that results in a spatial en
50 RT subunit genes abolish alkaline pH-induced filamentation, a phenotype previously seen for rim101 an
51 olid matrix such as agar results in invasive filamentation, a process in which cells change their mor
52 entified new genes required for pH-dependent filamentation, a trait previously associated with virule
53 pe known as haploid fruiting, which involves filamentation, agar invasion and sporulation in response
54                       Calcine urin regulates filamentation and 37 degrees C growth via distinct pathw
55 xpression of either yqaH or yqaM caused cell filamentation and abnormal chromosome segregation, which
56 ver two to three generations, accompanied by filamentation and accretion (in approximately 2% of cell
57                                              Filamentation and adherence to host cells are critical v
58 As a cell surface glycoprotein that mediates filamentation and adherence, Als1p has both structural a
59  which functions as a downstream effector of filamentation and also mediates cell-cell adherence (flo
60 factor, Znf2, in XL280 abolished or enhanced filamentation and biofilm formation, consistent with its
61                              We propose that filamentation and cell death resulting from thymine depr
62 During growth within matrix, Efg1p represses filamentation and Czf1p relieves this repression.
63 eptides cause DNA segregation abnormalities, filamentation and DNA damage.
64 inated process is crucial for correct septin filamentation and efficient growth of polarised cells, s
65 toxin that inhibits cell growth, causes cell filamentation and eventually cell death.
66          Here, we have explored the cause of filamentation and identified a potentially important cli
67 lity of phenanthriplatin to induce bacterial filamentation and initiate lysis in lysogenic bacteria c
68 es including mating, cell wall biosynthesis, filamentation and invasive growth.
69 ding of the transcription factor Tec1 during filamentation and is differentially regulated by the MAP
70        UPC2 expression also increases during filamentation and is inhibited by the transcription fact
71 expression of IF2-2/3 essentially eliminated filamentation and largely restored MMS resistance.
72 nto FtsZ spirals, arcs, and foci, leading to filamentation and lysis.
73 y complement the nitrogen starvation induced filamentation and mating defects of Saccharomyces cerevi
74  wild-type infB allele exhibited significant filamentation and MMS sensitivity in this background whe
75 naling pathways controlling Candida albicans filamentation and pathogenicity.
76 cells with TRA 3aa and 10a at the MIC caused filamentation and prolongation of the cells, a phenotypi
77  products were also sufficient for the known filamentation and recombination activities of the respec
78 ved that deletion of clpX or clpP suppresses filamentation and reduces FtsZ84 degradation.
79 amage or of antibiotic treatment also led to filamentation and reduction in viability both in broth a
80 genesis; compromising Hsp90 function induces filamentation and relieves repression of Ras1-protein ki
81 lling by neutrophils and also had defects in filamentation and tissue invasion.
82 s mutant that lacked key genes important for filamentation and virulence also significantly induced e
83  results, Als1p was required for both normal filamentation and virulence in the mouse model of haemat
84 elated MAP kinase and cAMP pathways regulate filamentation and virulence of human and plant fungal pa
85   Highly related signaling processes control filamentation and virulence of many human fungal pathoge
86 alone resulted in stalled replication forks, filamentation, and a decrease in viability.
87 ncludes reduced viability, SOS induction and filamentation, and abnormal nucleoid morphology.
88        Further, disruption of ALS1 inhibited filamentation, and autonomous expression of Als1p restor
89 n in Escherichia coli, and its localization, filamentation, and bundling at the mid-cell are required
90  and Fig2p can function in mating, invasion, filamentation, and flocculation.
91  three distinct MAP kinase pathways: mating, filamentation, and HOG.
92 ad a reduced growth rate in vitro, decreased filamentation, and impaired capacity to damage epithelia
93  divJ results in a reduced growth rate, cell filamentation, and mislocalized stalks.
94  transcription factor that regulates mating, filamentation, and virulence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
95  transcription factor that regulates mating, filamentation, and virulence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
96 hows that isolates also varied in adherence, filamentation, and virulence.
97 filastatin based on its strong inhibition of filamentation, and we use chemical genetic experiments t
98                                              Filamentation appeared to be in response to a Toll-like
99 ation and invasion/cell-cell adhesion during filamentation are separable processes controlled by the
100 estriction-modification system, and identify filamentation as a defining mycobacterial response to hi
101 onset of modulation instability and multiple filamentation as a result of a favourable interplay betw
102 der stress such as DNA damage, which induces filamentation as cell cycle progression is blocked to al
103 e kil gene was shown to cause cell death and filamentation as described previously.
104  is required for nitrogen starvation-induced filamentation as ste12 mutants rarely produce pseudohyph
105 c signalling cascades to regulate mating and filamentation, as well as growth at high temperature whi
106 rization, utilizing an in vitro NaCl-induced filamentation assay.
107  supporting mutational analysis and in vitro filamentation assays.
108 e evaluated in vitro using proliferation and filamentation assays.
109 plexity of the underlying nonlinear physics, filamentation-assisted self-compression of ultrashort la
110 corroborated by expression profiling of five filamentation-associated genes using quantitative real-t
111 ired for expression in alkaline media of two filamentation-associated genes, HWP1 and ECE1, but is no
112 form filaments at 22 degrees C and enhancing filamentation at 37 degrees C in nutrient-rich medium.
113 o high lithium concentrations and to repress filamentation at acidic pH.
114 tone and dodecanol also affected C. albicans filamentation at similar concentrations.
115 ase III holoenzyme, that causes extreme cell filamentation but does not affect either cell growth or
116 the absence of Tec1 and for the induction of filamentation by butanol, a related phenomenon.
117 gh ERG11 levels, whereas GPI2 determines the filamentation by cross-talk with Ras1 signaling.
118 ntents had reduced growth rates and impaired filamentation capacities.
119  farnesol, which inhibits Cyr1 and represses filamentation, caused an increase in the fraction of Ras
120                                        After filamentation, cellular diameter varied erratically alon
121 n of plasmids, loss of transforming ability, filamentation, changes in the pool sizes of various nucl
122                            SOS induction and filamentation commenced after an apparently normal cell
123                                              Filamentation control pathways seem closely related in C
124                    The heterogeneity in EspA filamentation could arise from phase-variable expression
125 at mutant strains did not have a generalized filamentation defect.
126 hich facilitates hyphal maintenance, rescues filamentation defects of hir1Delta/Delta cells, suggesti
127  CASQ2 missense variants evaluated exhibited filamentation defects, but only p.R33Q convincingly fail
128 4 strain, which is temperature sensitive for filamentation due to a mutation in ftsZ, we observed tha
129 acC pathway is involved in regulating fungal filamentation during ex vivo Aspergillus infection of th
130  data suggest a mechanism for bacterial cell filamentation during infection under anaerobic condition
131 as found to inhibit cell-cell fusion but not filamentation during sexual reproduction.
132                             While undergoing filamentation, each source wavelength was spectrally bro
133 ich time the available laser sources limited filamentation experiments in the atmosphere to the near-
134 ored in TLR4-deficient mice, suggesting that filamentation facilitates the transition to additional r
135 laser pulse's diffraction, self-focusing and filamentation from phase 'streaks' imprinted onto probe
136                                          The filamentation function of Kil and recombination activity
137 tes Kss1, but not Fus3, in vivo and promotes filamentation gene expression while suppressing mating g
138 ans, a homozygous mutant of the pH-dependent filamentation gene rim13 or a mutant reference strain co
139 c1 tethers Ste12 to TCS elements upstream of filamentation genes and defines the filamentation genes
140                                              Filamentation genes are bound by the Tec1/Ste12/Dig1 com
141 pheromone response elements [PREs]), whereas filamentation genes are supposedly regulated by the coop
142 tream of filamentation genes and defines the filamentation genes as a subset of Ste12-regulated genes
143                                However, most filamentation genes do not contain an FRE; instead, they
144  and degradation and allows the induction of filamentation genes in response to pheromone.
145 uding genes implicated by expression change, filamentation genes known previously through a phenotype
146 hus permitting speculation about C. albicans filamentation genes not yet discovered.
147 1, a cofactor of Ste12 for the expression of filamentation genes, is rapidly degraded during pheromon
148 mutants are noninvasive, lack surface-spread filamentation, grow slowly, and exhibit impaired cell ad
149 re cell division defect that results in cell filamentation (>50 microm).
150                                So far, laser filamentation has been triggered with the use of ultrafa
151 percontinuum generation in femtosecond laser filamentation have enabled applications from stand-off s
152  protein that influences C. albicans growth, filamentation, host cell interactions, and virulence.
153                        DprA facilitates RecA filamentation; however, the filaments cannot engage in D
154 , and their expression is upregulated during filamentation in an Ecm22/Upc2-dependent manner.
155  and autonomous expression of Als1p restored filamentation in an efg1 homozygous null mutant.
156                        A systematic study of filamentation in atmospheric air was performed using a t
157 , we show the evidence of mid-infrared pulse filamentation in atmospheric air.
158  work offers a fresh new look at the role of filamentation in C. albicans biofilm formation, and desc
159 cell surface protein Als1p is an effector of filamentation in C. albicans.
160 g1p, which is known to be a key regulator of filamentation in C. albicans.
161 diasis and to investigate the role of fungal filamentation in disease progression.
162                                        Laser filamentation in gases is often carried out in the labor
163 pectral broadening of the supercontinuum for filamentation in molecular gases, which is observed for
164  to be conserved regulators and effectors of filamentation in multiple fungi.
165                    Intense femtosecond pulse filamentation in open-air has been utilized for long dis
166  or mutation of the Sok2 repressor, restored filamentation in rapamycin treated cells, supporting mod
167 stance was also shown to inhibit C. albicans filamentation in the context of an in vitro biofilm.
168 t proteins and signaling pathways leading to filamentation in the human fungal pathogen.
169 ant cells were elongated, and some exhibited filamentation in the intracellular environment.
170 explaining the atomic basis of calsequestrin filamentation in the presence of calcium.
171                                              Filamentation in the recB mutant decreased to 3%, but in
172                                              Filamentation in three strains of P. aeruginosa depends
173 eports have noted the occurrence of cellular filamentation in V. cholerae, with variable propensity t
174 1p, a transcription factor regulating fungal filamentation, in experimental Candida albicans keratiti
175 logical defects, including cell widening and filamentation, indicating a role in cell shape maintenan
176 ations conferred SDS sensitivity and partial filamentation, indicating that Tat export of authentic s
177 t, causing loss of viability and severe cell filamentation, indicative of SOS induction.
178                                              Filamentation induced by antibiotics appears to trigger
179                                              Filamentation induced by cAMP (Fic) domain proteins have
180 f enzymes, defined by the presence of a Fic (filamentation induced by cAMP) domain, catalyzes this ad
181  Specifically, we showed that the human Fic (filamentation induced by cAMP) protein, HYPE/FicD, catal
182                                              Filamentation induced by cyclic AMP (FIC)-domain enzymes
183            The ubiquitous proteins with FIC (filamentation induced by cyclic AMP) domains use a conse
184 s with the G2 cyclin Clb2p and phenotypes in filamentation induced by S-phase arrest.
185 vph1Delta/Delta cells remained competent for filamentation induced by Spider media and YPD, 10% FCS,
186 e transfer of phosphorylcholine to Rab1 in a filamentation-induced by cAMP(Fic) domain-dependent mann
187 ngtin yeast-interacting protein E (HYPE) and filamentation-induced by cyclic AMP (FIC)-1, respectivel
188 diatomic molecules play an essential role in filamentation-induced supercontinuum generation, which c
189 e defects in three responses to alkaline pH: filamentation, induction of PRA1 and PHR1, and repressio
190                               NO causes cell filamentation, induction of the SOS response, and DNA re
191 scription factor Ume6, a master regulator of filamentation, inhibits gut colonization, not by effects
192 ional HOG pathway during osmotic stress in a filamentation/invasion-pathway-dependent manner.
193  new insights into the means by which aerial filamentation is accomplished.
194 pe of regulatory networks that control yeast filamentation is broad and incompletely defined.
195  which acts with AcrEF, suggesting that cell filamentation is caused by the loss of AcrEF function.
196  contain active AdhE monomers, and that AdhE filamentation is essential for its activity in vitro and
197 tructures provides insight showing that AdhE filamentation is essential for substrate channeling with
198 (s) by which Snf1-Gal83 and Snf1-Sip2 affect filamentation is independent of FLO11.
199              We demonstrate that C. albicans filamentation is not required for escape from host immun
200                       In high-NA conditions, filamentation is primarily governed by geometrical focus
201                                              Filamentation is regulated by multiple pathways includin
202 ding human fungal pathogen Candida albicans, filamentation is thought to be required for immune cell
203 oor substrate for Ste7, although the related filamentation MAPK, Kss1, is an excellent substrate.
204                    The complex regulation of filamentation may reflect the versatility of C. albicans
205 the adhesion phenotype was controlled by the filamentation mitogen-activated kinase (fMAPK) pathway,
206 urthermore, phenotypic comparison of various filamentation mutants illustrates that cell elongation a
207               The modular abstraction of the filamentation network enables the association of filamen
208  were integrated as the nodes and edges of a filamentation-network graph.
209        In the solute stress treatments, cell filamentation occurred more frequently in the presence o
210 n of a weakly ionized plasma channel through filamentation of an ultraintense femtosecond laser pulse
211     However, NK cells were unable to inhibit filamentation of C. albicans.
212                                              Filamentation of Candida albicans occurs in response to
213                  In particular, the level of filamentation of cells within the biofilms formed in SU
214 XP results in increased FtsZ degradation and filamentation of cells.
215       This regulatory defect did not prevent filamentation of gat1Delta mutants in nitrogen repressin
216 indoleacetic acid (IAA) induces adhesion and filamentation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
217 entous growth, and were largely required for filamentation of sok2/sok2 mutant strains.
218                                              Filamentation of swarming cells of B728a was not observe
219 ysine-63-linked polyubiquitin chain to cause filamentation of the adaptor protein MAVS and activation
220 i isolate, the msbB mutation also results in filamentation of the cells at 37 degrees C but not at 30
221                                          The filamentation of the dead cells, and their protection by
222                      We measured large-scale filamentation of the hot electron distribution at the ta
223  ps, resulting in a commensurate large-scale filamentation of the magnetic field profile.
224  is accelerated by ATP and inhibited by ADP, filamentation of the mutated proteins is blocked indiscr
225 of non-cognate ParF proteins suggesting that filamentation of the ParF proteins is enhanced by a comm
226                                Additionally, filamentation of TOP52 was observed, a process critical
227                                              Filamentation of ultrashort laser pulses in the atmosphe
228                         Here, we demonstrate filamentation of ultrashort mid-infrared pulses in the a
229        In this study, the effect of cellular filamentation on gliding motility of Myxococcus xanthus,
230 s at CDC25; they are viable but defective in filamentation on serum-containing medium.
231 dependent enx3/enx3 mutants are defective in filamentation on Spider medium.
232 geted transcription factor from an ancestral filamentation or biofilm pathway, and the upregulated ge
233 tasmtB strain was not accompanied by reduced filamentation or defects in cell polarity.
234 ucing lexA3 decreased, but did not eliminate filamentation or defects in partitioning.
235 powers up to 30 times the critical power for filamentation P cr .
236 mone pathway signaling erroneously activates filamentation pathway gene expression and invasive growt
237 at these different components operate in the filamentation pathway in vivo.
238           Parallel results were observed for filamentation pathway signaling, suggesting that the req
239 c1, the transcription factor specific to the filamentation pathway.
240 nctions as a downstream effector of the EFG1 filamentation pathway.
241 tly, most of the genes regulated by multiple filamentation pathways encode known virulence factors.
242 alitatively different between the mating and filamentation pathways.
243                                              Filamentation per se is not the cause of cell death, bec
244 ay to screen for alleles that complement the filamentation phenotype of M. smegmatis 628-53 following
245 NA replication, and their depletion caused a filamentation phenotype that phenocopied defects in this
246 mal in rne null mutant bacteria reverses the filamentation phenotype, it does not restore CFA.
247 ion of each G1 cyclin results in a different filamentation phenotype, varying from a significant defe
248                        The growth defect and filamentation phenotypes associated with 2-aminopurine e
249                     The cold-sensitivity and filamentation phenotypes were suppressed by all members
250 ers altered cellular morphologies, including filamentation, polar bulging, curving, and, surprisingly
251 ies of sRNA DicF in their genomes, with cell filamentation previously being linked to bacterial patho
252 id medium in which cph1/cph1 is defective in filamentation, previously identified differentially expr
253 ck protein Hsp90, which negatively governs a filamentation program dependent upon the Ras-protein kin
254 is required to prevent the activation of the filamentation program during pheromone response.
255 volved in trehalose metabolism, disrupts the filamentation program in response to heat.
256                     Intracellular growth and filamentation provided an advantage to the bacteria in e
257                                              Filamentation (pseudohyphae) was associated with DB colo
258 zation front expansion and the appearance of filamentation radiating from the laser spot within a sub
259 ranscription start site driven by the master filamentation regulator Znf2.
260 g homozygous null mutations in the following filamentation regulatory genes: CLA4, CPH1, EFG1, and TU
261                  Recent virulence studies of filamentation regulatory mutants argue that both yeast a
262                                     Multiple filamentation regulatory pathways have been discovered i
263              Mutants with defined defects in filamentation regulatory pathways have reduced virulence
264  of FtsZ ring formation and a high degree of filamentation relative to wild-type cells.
265                                              Filamentation relies on the dynamic balance between self
266 ndent of Rim20p and Rim8p; in these strains, filamentation remains pH dependent.
267       The fusion protein (MEK/ERK) induced a filamentation response element promoter and led to a gro
268                                          The filamentation results from increased expression of QueE,
269                                  We identify filamentation self-compression scaling strategies whereb
270                  This suggests that distinct filamentation signaling pathways converge to regulate a
271 s to phenocopy Cfl1-expressing cells via the filamentation-signaling pathway.
272                       We suggest that during filamentation Ste12 becomes activated and reduces SUT1/S
273                       Both mutations disrupt filamentation, suggesting that disease pathology is due
274                           The Arabidopsis At filamentation temperature sensitive (FtsH) metalloprotea
275 P-dependent metalloprotease belonging to the FILAMENTATION TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE H (FTSH) family.
276                                        FtsZ (filamentation temperature-sensitive Z) is the bacterial
277 iate subsequent morphogenetic events such as filamentation that lead to infection.
278 ity of the NRG1 transcript, thus controlling filamentation through a feedback loop.
279 ble cell types, white and opaque, to undergo filamentation to adapt to diversified environments.
280 Deletion of the 5' UTR increases C. albicans filamentation under a variety of conditions but does not
281 emented mutant M. smegmatis 628-53 undergoes filamentation under nonpermissive conditions.
282                Plasma channel generation (or filamentation) using ultraintense laser pulses in dielec
283                                              Filamentation was completely inhibited at concentrations
284 were significantly reduced, and M199-induced filamentation was impaired in the vph1Delta/Delta mutant
285                                      E. coli filamentation was observed by light microscopy when cell
286 f morphology-specific markers confirmed that filamentation was suppressed by 200 microM 3-oxo-C12 hom
287 regulate differential gene expression during filamentation, we have constructed a partial C. albicans
288 tin, required for actin-actin contact during filamentation, were also nonessential for viral transcri
289  that in Escherichia coli, Hsp90 causes cell filamentation when expressed at high levels.
290                      SpyA inhibited vimentin filamentation, whereas a catalytic site mutant of SpyA h
291 n of either ECM22 or UPC2 leads to increased filamentation, whereas cells lacking both ECM22 and UPC2
292 tive growth for haploid invasion and diploid filamentation, whereas Fig2p is required for mating.
293  sources such as starches can also stimulate filamentation, whereas haploid cells undergo a similar i
294 ess-free, starvation-independent inducers of filamentation, which we use to describe the properties o
295 LAB and low temperatures support opaque cell filamentation, while neutral pH conditions and high temp
296 ion has a bacteriostatic effect and leads to filamentation, while the degP::Tn10 surA::kan combinatio
297                      By inducing femtosecond filamentation with the modulated pulse, we can concentra
298       Depletion of ObgE also results in cell filamentation, with polyploid DNA content.
299                                              Filamentation within the region persists for several pic
300 inosa, was sufficient to inhibit C. albicans filamentation without affecting fungal growth rates.

 
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