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1 dfire smoke, including those associated with fine particulate matter.
2 confounders, including co-pollutants such as fine particulate matter.
3 e 25th and 75th percentiles as cutpoints for fine particulate matter.
4 measurements of the chemical composition of fine particulate matter.
5 erprints for source apportionment of ambient fine particulate matter.
6 lfate measured by ion chromatography (IC) in fine particulate matter.
7 alue of statistical life and the toxicity of fine particulate matter.
8 y organic aerosol (SOA) that often dominates fine particulate matter.
9 o estimate the annual mean concentrations of fine particulate matter.
11 d Analysis Methods for Airborne Carbonaceous Fine Particulate Matter" (2003) and "Source Apportionmen
12 artile-range increase in average exposure to fine particulate matter (3.2 microg/m(3)) during pregnan
13 en maternal exposure to nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter </=2.5 mic
14 y (COWO), the role of early life exposure to fine particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter <2.5 mum;
15 Prenatal exposure to ambient PM2.5, (i.e., fine particulate matter, aerodynamic diameter </= 2.5 mu
18 , unequivocal evidence of the causal role of fine particulate matter air pollution (PM(2.5), or parti
20 ic studies have linked long-term exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution (PM) to broad caus
22 at further public policy efforts that reduce fine particulate matter air pollution are likely to have
23 th a causal relationship between exposure to fine particulate matter and cardiovascular morbidity and
24 associations between source contributions of fine particulate matter and emergency department visits
26 (SOA) constitutes a substantial fraction of fine particulate matter and has important impacts on cli
27 ous compounds are a significant component of fine particulate matter and haze in national parks and w
28 e findings confirm the link between OHCA and fine particulate matter and introduce evidence of a simi
29 to estimates of annual average exposures to fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide at the resi
31 tive models and adjustment for copollutants (fine particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide), although
33 ge yields annual premature deaths related to fine particulate matter and ozone (95CI: 25 000-120 000)
35 us work has examined the association between fine particulate matter and risk of kidney disease; howe
36 tent association between increased levels of fine particulate matter and risk of primary cardiac arre
37 o describe the variation of size spectrum of fine particulate matter, and the respective contribution
38 l cardiac arrest (OHCA) are inconsistent for fine particulate matter, and, although pathophysiologica
39 (diet)/biomedical (drug) and environmental (fine particulate matter) applications of sub-mg of C sam
40 easurements were made for both ultrafine and fine particulate matter as well as black carbon inside a
41 to HEPA-filtered air or concentrated ambient fine particulate matter (CAP, 30-100 microg/m(3)) from d
42 racers of primary and secondary carbonaceous fine particulate matter collected at four midwestern Uni
43 sual Environments) network has characterized fine particulate matter composition at locations through
45 e improve the accuracy of daily ground-level fine particulate matter concentrations (PM(2.5)) derived
46 (GWR) statistical model to represent bias of fine particulate matter concentrations (PM2.5) derived f
47 and major roads were calculated, and annual fine particulate matter concentrations, derived from a s
50 he association between long-term exposure to fine particulate matter, defined as particulate matter w
51 5% confidence interval (CI): 1.04, 1.39) and fine particulate matter (diameter </=2.5 mum) on lag day
57 iovascular morbidity and mortality, and that fine particulate matter exposure is a modifiable cardiov
60 nal age, race/ethnicity, education, prenatal fine particulate matter exposure, prenatal smoking expos
63 nergy, climate change (CC), ozone depletion, fine particulate matter formation, marine eutrophication
64 We sought to assess the role exposure to fine particulate matter ([Formula: see text]) during dif
66 signed 5-y running average concentrations of fine particulate matter ([Formula: see text]), nitrogen
67 la: see text]), ozone ([Formula: see text]), fine particulate matter [Formula: see text] ([Formula: s
68 tted against estimated average daily dose of fine particulate matter from cigarette smoke along with
69 ght have received airborne virus, carried by fine particulate matter, from infected farms within the
70 udies utilizing source apportionment (SA) of fine particulate matter have shown that particles from c
71 al constraints on this critical component of fine particulate matter; however, no previous collection
72 ugh prior research has linked wildfire smoke fine particulate matter (i.e., aerodynamic diameter 2.5
73 re is consistent evidence that the levels of fine particulate matter in the air are associated with t
74 n period (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.09, 1.66) and fine particulate matter in the spring (OR = 1.28, 95% CI
76 study aimed to evaluate whether exposure to fine particulate matter interferes with lung recovery an
77 between cardiovascular disease mortality and fine particulate matter is relatively steep at low level
78 is strong evidence of an association between fine particulate matter less than 2.5 mum (PM2.5) in aer
80 in the EU in 2019 were exposed to an annual fine particulate matter level higher than the World Heal
82 en long-term ambient residential exposure to fine particulate matter < 2.5 microns (PM2.5) and physic
83 re is a positive association between ambient fine particulate matter </= 2.5 mum in aerodynamic diame
84 the association between prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter </= 2.5 mum in aerodynamic diame
85 Growing evidence indicates that toxicity of fine particulate matter </= 2.5 mum in diameter (PM2.5)
87 olar epithelial cells in culture and mice to fine particulate matter <2.5 microm in diameter (PM(2.5)
89 Both short- and long-term exposures to fine particulate matter (</= 2.5 mum; PM2.5) are associa
92 o satellite-based nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and fine particulate matter (</= 2.5 mum; PM2.5) predictions
93 90 days before birth for temporally resolved fine particulate matter (</= 2.5 mum; PM2.5), black carb
94 primary cardiac arrest and daily measures of fine particulate matter (</=2.5 micro m) using a case-cr
95 Laboratory studies suggest that exposure to fine particulate matter (</=2.5 mum in diameter) (PM2.5)
96 We hypothesized that exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (<2.5 mum; PM(2.5)) exaggerates
97 ad more symptoms associated with exposure to fine particulate matter measuring less than 2.5 mum in d
98 ve risk for a 13.8- micro g/m(3) increase in fine particulate matter (nephelometry: 0.54 x 10(-1) km(
100 d a unified modeling approach for predicting fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, oxides of nit
102 nt cohort, we found positive associations of fine particulate matter, O3, and NO2 with mortality.
104 burden of disease, with ambient exposure to fine particulate matter of diameters smaller than 2.5 mu
105 he-art air pollution exposure assessments of fine particulate matter, oxides of nitrogen, and black c
106 ontextual covariates, including exposures to fine particulate matter, ozone, and nitrogen dioxide.
107 nce for detrimental effects on health is for fine particulate matter (particles <=2.5 um in diameter
110 Past health impact assessments of ambient fine particulate matter (particles with an aerodynamic d
111 nalyses used daily cardiovascular mortality, fine particulate matter (particles with an aerodynamic d
112 er annual levels of air pollution containing fine particulate matter (particles with an aerodynamic d
113 eses that subchronic and chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter < or = 2.5 m
115 diac arrhythmias and short-term exposures to fine particulate matter (particulate matter <=2.5 um aer
116 sible joint effects of cigarette smoking and fine particulate matter (particulate matter less than or
117 vestigated the short-term effects of UFP and fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aero
119 th effects associated with acute exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aero
120 ationship between relatively low exposure to fine particulate matter (particulate matter with an aero
123 on between short-term (or acute) exposure to fine particulate matter [particulate matter with aerodyn
124 ile exhaust contains precursors to ozone and fine particulate matter (PM </= 2.5 microm in aerodynami
125 ozone and black carbon (BC), a component of fine particulate matter (PM </= 2.5 microm in aerodynami
128 organic compounds (VOCs), and reductions in fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) affect the O(3) trends
132 he existing scientific literature focuses on fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) and carbon monoxide (C
133 iabetes mellitus associated with exposure to fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) and nitrogen oxides in
134 urements of airborne metal concentrations in fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) are important for unde
135 Annual global satellite-based estimates of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) are widely relied upon
138 This study estimated annual average ambient fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) concentrations at 1 km
140 ion measures achieved an average decrease of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) concentrations of ~14%
141 th American decreases in population-weighted fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) concentrations since 2
143 d health effects of greenhouse gas (GHG) and fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) emissions from gasolin
144 ronmental health research has suggested that fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) exposure can lead to h
145 el is used to quantify primary and secondary fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) exposure from on-road
148 arch into the global public health burden of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) exposures frequently r
149 Emissions of most pollutants that result in fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) formation have been de
153 e emerging evidence on the health impacts of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) from wildland fire smo
154 hough it is well documented that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) increases the risk of
155 bservations suggest that exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) is associated with inc
158 ausing chronic health effects independent of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) mass is inconclusive.
160 key urban form determinants of decadal-long fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) trends in all 626 Chin
162 ution surface of the chemical composition of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)) would offer valuable i
164 arbon, particle-bound aromatic hydrocarbons, fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), and ultrafine particl
165 reater exposure to ubiquitous toxicants like fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), manganese, and many p
166 red in-use emissions of pollutants including fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), organic and elemental
167 xide (CO(2)), carbon monoxide (CO), methane, fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), PM(2.5) elemental car
170 res are increasingly a significant source of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), which has been linked
171 Wildland fire is a major emission source of fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), which has serious adv
178 xide (NO(2): 60% with 95% CI 48 to 72%), and fine particulate matter (PM(2.5): 31%; 95% CI: 17 to 45%
180 the search for AD risk factors; exposure to fine particulate matter (PM) air pollution increases car
182 temporal land use regression (LUR) model for fine particulate matter (PM) and wood-burning tracers le
184 of magnitude higher than ambient coarse and fine particulate matter (PM) collected from downtown Tor
185 are thought to be related to exposure to the fine particulate matter (PM) component of HAP, but it is
191 dependent and joint effects of heatwaves and fine particulate matter [PM < 2.5 mum in aerodynamic dia
193 age), we measured 48-h personal exposures to fine particulate matter [PM [Formula: see text] in aerod
194 mine the putative adverse effects of ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5 : PM with aerodynamic dia
195 search has identified an association between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution and lung c
198 Emerging evidence indicates that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution may increa
201 ions relative to baseline of 45% and 47% for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide (CO)
202 and 2013, we measured personal exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and carbon monoxide (CO)
203 ted at the patient residence using predicted fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ground-level ozone (
204 es strongly retain atmospheric deposition of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and metals, including Hg
207 tion between short-term exposures to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone, and at levels
209 ir pollution events and moderate exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are associated with incr
210 te phase-out scenario reduces annual average fine particulate matter (PM2.5) by an estimated 0.71 mug
213 48-hour personal exposure to log-transformed fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations among coo
219 inorganic sulfate concentrations in ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) data from 2005 to 2012 a
220 ween ambient species in high time resolution fine particulate matter (PM2.5) data to form clusters th
221 gy, could increase ambient concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) due to its ammonia emiss
224 nt air pollution, accounting for over 25% of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) emissions in Canada.
226 nd temporally resolved black carbon (BC) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposures, residential p
228 ntion advisories were designed to occur when fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from smoke, forecasted 2
232 Reductions in ambient concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) have contributed to redu
233 ollution, up to 11 mug m(-3) for annual mean fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in northern Vietnam and
234 idence suggests that exposure to ambient air fine particulate matter (PM2.5) increases the risk of de
235 bution of DICE-Africa to annual mean surface fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is >5 mug m(-3) in popul
241 tigating whether chronic exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with morta
243 ons, can significantly impact ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution across the U.S
244 ls to estimate premature mortality caused by fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution as a result of
245 dverse health effects of chronic exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) requires accurate estima
246 investigate the associations of exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) with HRV as an indicator
247 summer (April-September) surface ozone (O3), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and maximum temperature
249 develop land use regression (LUR) models for fine particulate matter (PM2.5), black carbon (BC), and
252 nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), organic aerosol (OA), a
253 nits in z-BMI for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), respectively, in PIAMA.
254 and assessed short-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5), sulfates, black carbon
255 o increased inhalation exposures to PCBs and fine particulate matter (PM2.5), using disability-adjust
260 O, black carbon (BC), NO, NO2, NOx, SO2, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5)] decreased with increasi
261 l studies have provided strong evidence that fine particulate matter (PM2.5; aerodynamic diameter </=
262 g body of research suggests that exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5; particle size 2.5 micron
263 , the temporal pattern of the association of fine particulate matter (PM2.5; particulate matter </= 2
264 d normal chow or a high-fat diet to airborne fine particulate matters (PM2.5), and then investigated
265 ase (GBD) assessments estimated that outdoor fine-particulate matter (PM2.5) is a causal factor in ov
267 short-term exposure to main air pollutants (fine particulate matter [PM2.5] and ozone) and cause-spe
269 from dirty-fuel-derived, outdoor, airborne, fine particulate matter pollution (PM(2.5); indicator 3.
272 the same time, evidence has accumulated that fine particulate matter pollution can exacerbate asthma
273 The Salt Lake Valley experiences severe fine particulate matter pollution episodes in winter dur
276 particles (DEP), a major component of urban fine particulate matter, suppresses antimycobacterial hu
277 and postnatal 24-hour personal exposures to fine particulate matter than the control (mean prenatal
278 100 m2) estimates of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), fine particulate matter under 2.5 mum (PM2.5), and noise
279 ion, the median 24-hour personal exposure to fine particulate matter was 23.9 mug per cubic meter in
280 crog per cubic meter in the concentration of fine particulate matter was associated with an estimated
283 NO2 (a marker for traffic pollution) and fine particulate matter were also associated with mortal
284 (x) chemistry and long-distance transport of fine particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5 um
285 annual average residential ozone (O(3)) and fine particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 mum or le
286 ng the long-term health impacts of ozone and fine particulate matter with a diameter smaller than 2.5
287 CI, 1.101-1.147) on days of lower values of fine particulate matter with a median aerodynamic diamet
288 cal studies have linked residual oil fly ash fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <2.5 m
289 personal and kitchen exposure assessments of fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <= 2.5
290 ated costs; the GAINS model, which estimates fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter 2.5 mi
291 ntral to the pathogenesis due to exposure to fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter [Formu
292 y contrast, neither benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) nor fine particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter [Formu
293 s investigated whether short-term effects of fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter < o
294 rom a major road, nitrogen dioxide [NO(2) ], fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter 2.5
295 and nitrogen oxides) and particulate matter (fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of
296 ociated with concentrations of black carbon, fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic with diamete
297 ir quality index and PM(2.5) concentrations (fine particulate matter with diameters equal or smaller
298 3) is a key precursor species to atmospheric fine particulate matter with strong implications for reg
299 ong-term residential exposure to traffic and fine particulate matter with the degree of coronary athe
300 nt by other traffic-related pollutants: NO2, fine particulate matter (with aerodynamic diameter < or