ライフサイエンスコーパス: fire

1 hium-ion batteries are resistant to catching fire.

2 often observed in modern conifers following fire.

3 robes and invertebrates, was not affected by fire.

4 izing and responding to the critical role of fire.

5 ns some of the most vulnerable ecosystems to fires.

6 creasing from the summation of these neurons firing.

7 s increases basolateral amygdala (BLA) spike firing.

8 without a reduction in the number of origins firing.

9 and jitter during high frequency repetitive firing.

10 asma membrane, thereby depressing NAcSh MSNs firing.

11 iety-like behaviors and basolateral amygdala firing.

12 sequent behavior via an interaction with MTL firing.

13 awake, freely licking rats show lick-related firing.

14 to synaptic integration and action potential firing.

15 firing whereas others decrease their rate of firing.

16 eracting MOR-mediated inhibition of neuronal firing.

17 on fork restart while suppressing new origin firing.

18 epending on a transient suppression of spike firing.

19 ese transients summated rapidly during burst firing.

20 ly reported in male patients with vs without FIRE (44.3% vs 27.6%; P = .03).

21 who met criteria but did not have the alert fire (8.0 vs 5.8 days, respectively, P < .001).

22 There is a growing interest in Amazonian fires, accompanied by a substantial increase in research

23 lateral ventral neurons (LNvs) need I(h) to fire action potentials in a high-frequency bursting mode

24 ore hyperpolarized VP with longer latency to fire action potentials on depolarization compared with b

25 to determine the seasonal predictability of fire activity in Africa.

26 netic downregulation of VTA-mPFC DA neurons' firing activity abolished the antidepressive-like effect

27 ve freely between a home and defeat chamber, firing activity emerged that predicted the animal's posi

28 usceptibility to social stress decreased the firing activity of 5-HT(DR->VTA) neurons.

29 rienced conditions favoring the evolution of fire-adapted traits for more than 200 million years.

30 Methane effluxes were higher in fire-affected areas (7.8 +/- 2.2 mg CH(4) m(-2) hr(-1) )

31 Fire also reduced rates of carbon (C) mobilisation by so

32 Such phasic burst firing also occurs during natural attentive waking and p

33 Fire altered soil microbial communities considerably, wi

34 teractions among multiple drivers to explain fire and ecosystem responses in grasslands, and how thes

35 missions from peat subjected to low-severity fire and predict lower cumulative CO(2) emissions from b

36 Time since fire and soil C : N ratio were the primary drivers of fu

37 Linkages between local fires and climate-driven fuel changes resulted in high-m

38 n where recent records show increased forest fires and deforestation.

39 uncertainties remain on the contribution of fires and other disturbance fluxes.

40 required for time-of-day-specific effects on firing and circuit rhythmicity.

41 In rats, VNS elevates LC firing and forebrain noradrenaline levels, whereas LC le

42 We compare features of multiunit firing and high frequency LFP from microelectrodes and m

43 raining and alters synaptically evoked spike firing and integrative properties of these neurons.

44 esults constrain mechanisms for modular grid firing and provide evidence for inter-animal phenotypic

45 nal provides an indirect measure of neuronal firing and reflects slow-evolving hemodynamic activity t

46 rest from the literature: cooperative origin firing and replication fork barriers.

47 In contrast, stronger L6 drive inhibited firing and suppressed overall sensory function.

48 contribution to the ictal decrease in total firing and the ictal increase of T-type calcium channel-

49 also integrate the connections among people, fire, and ecosystems.

50 pland harvest, forest clearcut and thinning, fire, and LUCC were 436.8, 117.9, 10.5, and 10.4 TgC/yea

51 of seed flight, protective measures against fire, and release mechanisms of explosive dispersers.

52 ips, back-propagation-activated Ca(2+) spike firing, and a shift in the critical frequency by blockin

53 synchronous GABA release, synchronous spike firing, and evoked-gamma power increase with lowered bas

54 weaken synaptic efficacy and reduce neuronal firing, and over a longer timeframe, driving calcium ove

55 psin alkaloids extracted from two species of fire ants against the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cru

56 that significant deaths in A Song of Ice and Fire are unpredictable chapter by chapter.

57 Neocortical pyramidal neurons regulate firing around a stable mean firing rate (FR) that can di

58 and ecosystem 9 months after an experimental fire at the Jasper Ridge Global Change Experiment site i

59 se-locked to delta and spindles in mPFC, and fired at consistent lags with other thalamic units withi

60 ry significant information in their phase-of-firing at a 10-25 Hz band-limited beta frequency at whic

61 Rs are particularly important for persistent firing because they exhibit long time constants.

62 In the absence of Hox5 genes, phrenic MN firing becomes asynchronous and erratic due to loss of p

63 te-and-transition simulation model tied to a fire behavior model to simulate the spread of buffelgras

64 e, fuels, microclimate, ignition success and fire behavior.

65 nvestigations were performed in the Oriental fire-bellied toad, Bombina orientalis.

66 ater-bent); and a hybridized method based on fire bending and toasting followed by a 12 h fill with w

67 three bending/toasting protocols, including fire bent and fire toasted (fire-bent); water bent and f

68 d by a 12 h fill with water at 80 degrees C (fire-bent + hot water), were trialed in triplicate.

69 ocols, including fire bent and fire toasted (fire-bent); water bent and fire toasted (water-bent); an

70 rats are less likely to orthogonalize their firing between directions of travel on a linear track an

71 Here, however, we show reciprocal correlated firing between heterotypic ganglion cells in multielectr

72 We found desynchronized interneuron firing between the CA1 and dentate gyrus in epileptic mi

73 e HIPM and DIPM gene families with a role in fire blight susceptibility (S genes) can help achieve su

74 ple (Malus domestica) cultivars resistant to fire blight, a devastating bacterial disease caused by E

75 Pyrosoma, meaning "fire-body", derives from their brilliant bioluminescence

76 ive and versatile chemical synthesis using a fired brick to control oxidative radical polymerization

77 de decomposition method to satellite-derived fire burned area, we investigated the spatio-temporal ev

78 species distribution models, we found these fires burnt ~97,000 km(2) of vegetation across southern

79 fterpotentials with the cells' propensity to fire bursts.

80 idual interneurons did not display sustained firing but instead transiently enhanced their activity,

81 e of pyramidal neurons might determine burst-firing by setting the relative amount of distal excitato

82 ility, reducing spontaneous action potential firing by slowing maximum depolarization rate.

83 ive benefits of synchronized flowering after fire can alleviate mate-finding Allee effects, promote p

84 Fires can have a negative impact on the environment, hum

85 We show that low-severity fires can increase the pool of stable soil carbon by the

86 ion forks are not stabilized, and new origin firing cannot be prevented, leading to the accumulation

87 ed animals also exhibited reduced persistent firing capacity, which may contribute to aging-related l

88 Increasingly, frequent fires caused by regional dry and warming trends and incr

89 We tested for fire-induced (5-6 years post-fire) changes in the structure and functioning of the so

90 ophysical model demonstrates that well-known firing characteristics of mammalian muscle spindle Ia af

91 Though synchronous ictal firing characterizes cortical and thalamic activity at t

92 Regular-firing cholinergic neurons (Reg-BFCNs) were found predom

93 The phase-of-firing code exceeds information that can be obtained fro

94 of HCN and SK activities mimicked changes in firing, confirming that these channels are responsible f

95 The sparse thalamic firing could promote an incremental integration of recen

96 ecome increasingly predictable over multiple fire cycles, as boundaries are progressively sharpened u

97 However, it is unknown whether FIRE deficiency also impacts BAM arrival and/or maintena

98 In fire-dependent communities, similar to the North America

99 rges of dopamine neurons (tonic or pacemaker firing) determine the motivation to respond to such cues

100 Fire disaster is one of the most common hazards that thr

101 the nuanced relationships between landscape, fire disturbance, human agency, and climate is key to un

102 Three decades after fire disturbance, the upland shrub cover increased by 10

103 ectivity metric) caused by abnormal neuronal firing during a seizure onset.

104 ts for fast repolarization and to sustain AP firing during high frequency stimulation.

105 s the hydrology of PSFs are affected after a fire, during which the ecosystem can act as a C source f

106 nt of a colony, more neurons adopt transient firing dynamics, which can facilitate neural coding of s

107 ts to be the current best estimate of global fire effects on ecosystems.

108 e proteinaceous paint layers were exposed to fire effluents and high temperatures, while in the CH te

109 chamber, the samples were exposed mainly to fire effluents.

110 st of carbon capture from the US natural gas-fired electricity generating fleet comparing two technol

111 However, on typical air pollution events, fire emissions contributed as high as 50-75% (80-120 mug

112 ed to a change in the temporal pattern of AP firing, emphasizing the role of temporal code in conveyi

113 arthworms were also collected in situ from a fire-equipment testing site at a major Canadian airport.

114 of pyrolysed waxes and lipids, increase post-fire erosion and can lead to long-term productivity loss

115 y and social development: how to improve the fire escape and rescue capacity remains a huge challenge

116 ass invasion including size and frequency of fire events and displacement of saguaro cacti and other

117 2-SPN activity, (3) autonomous PV GPe neuron firing ex vivo was upregulated, presumably through homeo

118 Vegetation-fire feedbacks are important for determining the distrib

119 mphasizing the importance of southern boreal fires for regional carbon budgets.

120 tical neurons are capable of elevating their firing for long durations in the absence of a stimulus.

121 turn, the Na(+) current can control neuronal firing frequency in a negative feedback loop.

122 ype channels are required for normal daytime firing frequency in SCN neurons and circuit rhythms.

123 lease from basket cells (BCs) attenuates the firing frequency of Purkinje neurons (PNs) in the cerebe

124 OXTRs in the CeL increased action potential firing frequency recorded from neurons in this region vi

125 ains glutamatergic projection cells at their firing frequency, whereas GABAergic neurons are only inh

126 Fire globally reduces the tree covered area and vegetati

127 tion, nitrogen deposition, climate, wildland fire, harvest, and land use/land cover change (LUCC) wer

128 t spatial scales (hundreds of meters) due to fires, harvest, and climate-induced growth that are not

129 of resources (light, water) and defoliation (fire, herbivory).

130 estimated colony abundance before and after fire in burned and unburned areas using a genetic mark-r

131 er, which demonstrates the need to represent fire in dynamic vegetation models.

132 We find the strongest impacts of fire in savanna regions.

133 nvestigated the spatio-temporal evolution of fires in Africa over 2001-2016 and identified the potent

134 nd land for agriculture, leading to frequent fires in the region.

135 erexpression (1) increased cortically-evoked firing in a subpopulation of identified striatonigral MS

136 Since firing in bursts has been associated to neuropeptide rel

137 ward currents and increases action potential firing in hippocampal neurons.

138 nism that produces rhythmic action potential firing in SCN.

139 halamocortical relay neurons; however, burst firing in thalamocortical relay neurons remains essentia

140 g effects wear off, accompanied by increased firing in the lateral habenula (LHb) that contributes to

141 eral seconds requires sustained cue-elicited firing in the prelimbic cortex (PL).

142 oscillations in spontaneous action potential firing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) translate ti

143 ewarded navigation task and compared spatial firing in the two areas.

144 otentially mediated by normalizing excessive firing in the ventral hippocampus without affecting anxi

145 results suggest that the indirect effects of fire, in addition to the direct emissions, is an overloo

146 al changes that may have opposing impacts on fire, including higher basin-wide precipitation and incr

147 x tend to operate in an asynchronous regime, firing independently of each other.

148 We tested for fire-induced (5-6 years post-fire) changes in the struct

149 Fire-induced changes in the abundance and distribution o

150 The research offered us an insight into the fire-induced effects on selected paints for the first ti

151 In addition, fire-induced hydrophobic soil layers, caused by condensa

152 flowering, to determine the extent to which fire influences the potential for sexual reproduction.

153 90% depending on fire intensity, forest disturbance history and tree func

154 Fire is a primary disturbance in boreal forests and gene

155 in thalamic reticular nucleus neurons, burst firing is impaired accompanied by attenuated IT.

156 These fires kill trees at rates varying from < 10 to c.

157 mouse cerebellar glia and granule cells and fired large calcium currents, measured with the genetica

158 rimary and mature secondary (>100 years old) fire-maintained forests in Georgia and Florida.

159 carbon sink and highlight the importance of fire management in climate mitigation.

160 rical contexts needed to formulate effective fire management policies.

161 us results that can misinform regional-level fire management strategies.

162 wanan species demands sustained and targeted fire management.

163 By constructing an integrate-and-fire model of granule cell layer population activity, we

164 As we used an ensemble of state-of-the-art fire models, including effects of land use and the ensem

165 ance to goal, and licking) in sustained slow firing modulation.

166 ion observed in a population of periodically firing neurons and reversible conduction block that occu

167 in vivo pGABA neurons were found to be fast-firing neurons with the capacity to burst when depolariz

168 nduced immediate response of the esophagus" (FIRE), observed in EoE patients.

169 in the axon initial segment to regulate the firing of action potentials.

170 ate and dramatic increase in the spontaneous firing of BLA neurons that persisted (and in some units,

171 in dopaminergic neurons, whereas synchronous firing of ChINs induces local release of dopamine.

172 ion via decreased NMDAR currents and reduced firing of dendrite-targeting somatostatin-expressing (SS

173 The selection and firing of DNA replication origins play key roles in ensu

174 e extent of the modulation of the individual firing of hippocampal neurons by an IED predicted the ex

175 We show that burst firing of mouse inner hair cells prior to hearing onset

176 n a consistent mechanism to elicit correlate firing of neurons that will process similar frequencies

177 (CNO) activation of interneurons suppressed firing of pyramidal cells, unexpectedly the majority of

178 ase of T-type calcium channel-mediated burst firing of thalamocortical neurons, though the latter is

179 ionally, TrkB activation with BDNF increases firing of these PVH neurons.

180 n Israel experienced alert sirens and rocket fire on a daily basis.

181 Given that the effects of fire on bumble bees acted indirectly through pulsed reso

182 since wildfire) we quantified the effects of fire on quantity and composition of dissolved organic ma

183 The influence of fire on surface albedo is a predominantly negative forci

184 s work, we studied the longer-term impact of fires on C cycling in tropical PSFs, hence we quantified

185 oach achieves skillful prediction of African fire one month in advance and can be generalized to prov

186 nels does not promote Cacna1g-mediated burst firing or T-type calcium current (IT) in the thalamocort

187 t PSF in Brunei Darussalam affected by seven fires over the last 40 years.

188 adoxical brain state displaying asynchronous firing pattern and high EMG activity was found unexpecte

189 with female athletes progressing to a slower firing pattern that was not observed in males.

190 We find that grid cell firing patterns are largely absent in rTg4510 mice, whil

191 oidal boundary geometry distorts the regular firing patterns of entorhinal grid cells, proposedly pro

192 not considered evoking long-term changes in firing patterns of in-vitro networks by introducing trai

193 The in vivo firing patterns of ventral midbrain dopamine neurons are

194 Moment-to-moment tracking of neural ensemble firing patterns revealed that the prelimbic network acti

195 ring patterns, monitor the transition of the firing patterns, and identify neural synchronization sta

196 tem is successfully used to recognize neural firing patterns, monitor the transition of the firing pa

197 Therefore, 'drift' in neural firing patterns, typically construed as disruptive 'inst

198 bushy cells exhibit hyperacusis-like neural firing patterns, which are comprised of enhanced sound-d

199 iven fuel changes resulted in high-magnitude fire peaks close to GI/GS boundaries, even exacerbated b

200 cells, many of which displayed two preferred firing phases in theta oscillations and preferentially p

201 reactor to date that was installed at a coal-fired power plant in Germany.

202 The present work evaluates the role of coal-fired power plant wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD)-ass

203 tive model of trace element behavior at coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) to estimate the trace element

204 O(2)) from the flue emissions of natural gas-fired power plants could reduce their carbon intensity.

205 phase-locked to cortical theta activity and fired precisely timed bursts after reward and punishment

206 f high-dose lithium in CMS mice restored the firing properties of mPFC-projecting DA neurons, and als

207 v4.3-mediated currents underlie the distinct firing properties.

208 ecursors, rather than those specific to each fire, provide similar results to within 20%.

209 neurons regulate firing around a stable mean firing rate (FR) that can differ by orders of magnitude

210 ch that place cells return to their baseline firing rate after exploration.

211 neurons encode information by varying their firing rate and patterns precisely fine-tuned through GA

212 based largely on models those consider only firing rate as the mechanism of information transfer.

213 The age trajectory of MU firing rate assessed at a single contraction level diffe

214 -poor environments and preferentially used a firing rate code driven by intra-hippocampal inputs.

215 Here, we have probed the firing rate coding properties of neurons in medial entor

216 ponse window that still contains presynaptic firing rate information before the synapse is depressed.

217 the increased synaptic density and decreased firing rate observed in germ-free mice.

218 ed astrocytes in wild-type mice enhanced the firing rate of cortical neurons and gamma oscillations,

219 und that, in dopamine-depleted mice, (1) the firing rate of D2-SPNs was elevated, especially during c

220 FC-DRN neural circuit, in vivo recordings of firing rate of DRN 5-HT neurons, cerebral 5-HT depletion

221 es a general framework for approximating the firing rate of neurons with spatial structure.

222 on about memory content not available in the firing rate of the neurons.

223 r extent in both sexes (P < 0.05), whilst MU firing rate progressively decreased with age in females

224 ensity of VGLUT2(+) puncta and Purkinje cell firing rate respectively, in contrast to the increased s

225 er footshock caused smaller increases in BLA firing rate, but this could be augmented by chemogenetic

226 used to determine discharge characteristics (firing rate, variability) and biomarkers of peripheral M

227 ute expression levels increased with maximal firing rate.

228 re characterized by spike waveform shape and firing rate.

229 Our results show an overall decline of fire rates, which is continuous over the time period and

230 that deep layer neurons show higher baseline firing rates (FRs) in GC with deep-layer inhibitory neur

231 xceeds information that can be obtained from firing rates alone and is evident for inter-areal connec

232 diction errors, and outcome history in their firing rates also carry significant information in their

233 ntained in adaptive conductances that reduce firing rates and can be accessed directly without cued r

234 ucleus output neurons, bushy cells show high firing rates as well as lower and less variable first-sp

235 ic Purkinje neurons (PNs) resulted in low PN firing rates in the cerebellum.

236 x that is recruited to the seizure, neuronal firing rates increase and waveforms become longer in dur

237 We examined the firing rates of CA3 neurons from young and aged, male, L

238 most of which invoke changes in spontaneous firing rates of central auditory neurons resulting from

239 Sun et al. discover that neuronal firing rates of hippocampal place cells code for periodi

240 behavior in Treasure Hunt, we found that the firing rates of many MTL neurons during navigation signi

241 t this connection, and action potential (AP) firing rates of PV-INs were unchanged.

242 HD cell peak firing rates were generally equivalent along each surfac

243 e groups (MU-modes) with parallel scaling of firing rates with changes in the muscle force, and (ii)

244 ke-encoded information is evident in average firing rates, but finer temporal coding might allow mult

245 ynaptic strength, membrane excitability, and firing rates, its role at the neural circuit and network

246 erent parameters through minor variations in firing rates, LA cells coded fewer task features with st

247 which are comprised of enhanced sound-driven firing rates, reduced first-spike latencies and wideband

248 the running speed-dependent gain in neuronal firing rates.

249 d makes it less dependent on the presynaptic firing rates.

250 tion of A. selaginoides to prime topographic fire refugia.

251 itions by humans and lightning are breaching fire refugia; hence, the survival Tasmanian Gondwanan sp

252 lationships between persistence strategy and fire regime remain unknown.

253 the combined effects of human activities and fire regimes.

254 ning that seeders are confined to infrequent fire regimes.

255 ed or unanesthetized mice, the pGABA neurons fired repetitively at relatively fast rates (~40 Hz) dur

256 ENG may have great potential applications in fire rescue and wearable sensors as well as smart home d

257 ovides cells with the additional benefits of fire retardancy and high-power capability.

258 ical ecozones and experience a wide range of fire return intervals.

259 de seasonal estimates of regional and global fire risk.

260 ogs with external features resembling modern fire scars.

261 We estimate the 2015 fire season in Saskatchewan emitted a total of 36.3 +/-

262 o understanding rapid population declines of fire-sensitive plant species.

263 n was found between lowland shrub cover with fire severity (r = 0.01).

264 nset, showing large deviations from baseline firing shortly after image onset but relaxing back to ba

265 tion, supported by satellite observations of fires, shows that biomass-burning emissions over the nor

266 Accounting for fires significantly improves the spatial patterns of sim

267 We found that OHCs, like IHCs, fire spontaneous Ca(2+) -induced action potentials (APs)

268 (fastigial) cerebellar nuclei (mCbN), which fire spontaneously with wide dynamic ranges, send glutam

269 In brain slice recordings, many NPY neurons fired spontaneously, suggesting that NPY neurons may dri

270 Fire spread in savanna-forest mosaics is not as determin

271 Where transitions are diffuse, fire spread is difficult to predict, but should become i

272 ples from 184 homes in North Carolina and 49 fire stations across the United States and Canada were c

273 diPAP were significantly higher in dust from fire stations than from homes, and 8:2 FTOH was signific

274 OH was significantly higher in homes than in fire stations.

275 In contrast, fire stimulated above- and belowground plant growth, lik

276 Glutamate typically stimulates burst firing subsequent to this hyperpolarization in normal ty

277 ties, similar to the North American prairie, fire suppression contributes to local plant extinctions.

278 Here we investigate if decades of aggressive fire suppression in the boreal biome of Canada has reduc

279 Bursting cholinergic neurons (Burst-BFCNs) fired synchronously, phase-locked to cortical theta acti

280 sprouters were associated with less frequent fire than seeders.

281 ulation and a longer duration of GnRH neuron firing than KP54 (115 vs. 55 minutes; P = 0.0012).CONCLU

282 The multiple fires that followed European colonization caused near to

283 the white matter (inner-zone GCs) had higher firing thresholds and could sustain firing with larger c

284 /toasting protocols, including fire bent and fire toasted (fire-bent); water bent and fire toasted (w

285 and fire toasted (fire-bent); water bent and fire toasted (water-bent); and a hybridized method based

286 postcombustion capture for small natural gas-fired units with low utilization, such as gas turbines,

287 influenced by the smoke emitted by the wood fires used to drive the processing machinery.

288 mental drivers and predictability of African fire using the analytical framework of Stepwise Generali

289 lamus (VMH), leptin-induced action potential firing was enhanced, whereas nuclear pSTAT3 was reduced

290 functional intercellular RNA exchange (CROSS-FIRE) we uncover various genes involved in EV subtype bi

291 Using a novel method to track neuronal firing, we analyzed microelectrode array recordings of s

292 al stands varied as a function of stand age, fire weather conditions, ecozone, and soil moisture clas

293 l morphology and wood anatomy to drought and fire were similar to those of some modern trees and supp

294 The effects of fire were transient; within two growing seasons, worker

295 Australia's 2019-2020 mega-fires were exacerbated by drought, anthropogenic climate

296 rane potential allows to generate persistent firing when clusters of cooperative channels are present

297 rons in visual cortex increase their rate of firing whereas others decrease their rate of firing.

298 or is coincident with rhythmic Purkinje cell firing, which alters the activity of their target cerebe

299 ilure coincided with reduced dopamine neuron firing, which was not observed during antipsychotic effi

300 placed at a site scheduled for a prescribed fire while the rest were assigned to a neighboring site

301 Managing the carbon debt with prescribed fire will help reduce the risk of additional mortality f

302 We overlaid the location of current and past fires with ecosystem types, land use, and conservation v

303 d higher firing thresholds and could sustain firing with larger current inputs than GCs closer to the