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1 duced and neurons exhibited a more irregular firing pattern.
2 tylcholine receptor antagonists impairs this firing pattern.
3 ed directions causes a grid cell's grid-like firing pattern.
4 ted a multiphasic response shaping the M/TCs firing pattern.
5 ric isocontour levels of each cell's spatial firing pattern.
6 ar retrosplenial cortex showed bidirectional firing patterns.
7 l cells completely reorganized their spatial firing patterns.
8  dynamics beneath similar population average firing patterns.
9 tassium (Kv) channels that regulate temporal firing patterns.
10  proposed to account for place and grid-cell firing patterns.
11 d cells display strikingly symmetric spatial firing patterns.
12 rd a feed-forward mechanism that is coded by firing patterns.
13 rization of neuronal subtypes based on their firing patterns.
14  to regulate membrane excitability and spike firing patterns.
15  signatures associated with distinct in vivo firing patterns.
16 subregions led to different action potential firing patterns.
17 ha-helix mutations change genome-wide origin firing patterns.
18 omputation of location that drives grid cell firing patterns.
19  replaced by low-entropy, stimulus-entrained firing patterns.
20 odulation of theta rhythmicity and grid cell firing patterns.
21 anglion cells in the two strains had similar firing patterns.
22 urons and in the temporal structure of their firing patterns.
23 uced changes in the preexisting goal-related firing patterns.
24 al ganglia movement disorders by normalizing firing patterns.
25 y, act primarily by eliminating pathological firing patterns.
26  intensities, showed irregular or stuttering firing patterns.
27 differences in dendritic tree morphology and firing patterns.
28 l firing patterns but did not affect spatial firing patterns.
29  mark when hippocampal neurons replay waking firing patterns.
30  glutamatergic stellate cells with sustained firing patterns.
31  shaping action potential (AP) waveforms and firing patterns.
32 e to the temporal nature of action potential firing patterns.
33 by mossy fiber inputs with a wide variety of firing patterns.
34 rons display considerable diversity in their firing patterns.
35 uspected heterogeneity and adaptivity in MEC firing patterns.
36 lls could be distinguished based on neuronal firing patterns.
37 ing did not always necessitate modulation in firing patterns (2/12 cells in globus pallidus; 13/23 ce
38 rhinal cortex, which exhibit spatially tuned firing patterns [2, 3].
39 1) retrograde signaling initiated by in vivo firing pattern, (2) interneuron bAPs detected with fast
40 urons, exhibit tremendous diversity in their firing patterns, a consequence of the complex collection
41 is large, with minimal recurrence of spatial firing patterns across environments.
42 nge between behaviors in the coordination of firing patterns across neurons that could account for th
43 majority of neurons ( approximately 90%) the firing patterns across the four tasks could be explained
44 espondingly, we studied the evolution of the firing patterns along the loop.
45 t cholinergically-induced changes in network firing patterns alter overall network synaptic potentiat
46        Moreover, 5-HT induced spatiotemporal firing pattern alterations could be monitored in neuron
47  spontaneously active, exhibiting a range of firing patterns, although only a minority (15%) exhibite
48 adoxical brain state displaying asynchronous firing pattern and high EMG activity was found unexpecte
49 d potentiation was independent of a specific firing pattern and was not accompanied by increased spik
50 nteract in a highly nonlinear way to produce firing patterns and (2) across animals there is substant
51 itive to noise and stochasticity in neuronal firing patterns and assembly heterogeneity.
52        The link established between rhythmic firing patterns and complex attractor dynamics has impli
53 um channels, but how they combine to control firing patterns and conduction is not well understood.
54 ensors, we evaluated the effects of specific firing patterns and frequencies on activity-dependent so
55  rats, finding two classes of cells based on firing patterns and juxtacellular labeling (of a subset)
56 e extent to which it will determine neuronal firing patterns and network activity remains poorly unde
57 erations in axonal signaling affect neuronal firing patterns and neurotransmitter release, this is an
58 the basal ganglia, including both pathologic firing patterns and normal, task-related modulations in
59  of this hypothesis and discuss how specific firing patterns and oscillatory dynamics in the entorhin
60        However, the relationship between RSC firing patterns and spatial memory remains largely unexp
61 for the temporal organization of hippocampal firing patterns and suggest that cognitive functions tha
62                   As a result, LLH alters GC firing patterns and the responses to concomitant excitat
63 ransmitter release, conduction velocity, and firing patterns and understanding the role of particular
64        They differ in their connectivity and firing patterns and, therefore, in their functional prop
65 nal populations defined as type I (irregular firing patterns) and type II (quiescent).
66 ls and influences action potential waveform, firing pattern, and rate.
67 ad that motor disorders derive from abnormal firing patterns, and have led to the hypothesis that sur
68 ring patterns, monitor the transition of the firing patterns, and identify neural synchronization sta
69 afterhyperpolarization, in the regulation of firing patterns, and in setting and stabilizing the rest
70  that include increased firing rate, altered firing patterns, and increased oscillatory activity.
71 trial variations in mean spike rate or burst-firing patterns, and potentially provides a principled f
72 ium currents, and tonic- or initial bursting firing patterns, and received weak excitatory synaptic i
73 ibitory currents are potent in modifying the firing patterns, and the inhibitory response to sound of
74          Overall, these studies reveal novel firing-pattern- and neural-circuit-specific mechanisms o
75               Temporally synchronized neural firing patterns are advantageous for efficiently represe
76 ransmitted to downstream neurons, persistent firing patterns are affected by prior experience in sele
77 e show that contrasting, behaviour-dependent firing patterns are an emergent property of the LC that
78               Behaviorally adequate neuronal firing patterns are critically dependent on the specific
79  Instead, we propose that place cell spatial firing patterns are determined by environmental sensory
80                                     Neuronal firing patterns are established by the collective activi
81 g of hippocampal neurons, but which specific firing patterns are induced by either of the two process
82                       We find that grid cell firing patterns are largely absent in rTg4510 mice, whil
83                            However, in vitro firing patterns are not as regular as those in vivo Here
84            In this view, grid and place cell firing patterns are not successive stages of a processin
85 nisms by which experience-related persistent firing patterns are regulated in specific neuronal popul
86 ational lesion," whereby pathologic neuronal firing patterns are replaced by low-entropy, stimulus-en
87           These models assume that grid-like firing patterns are the result of computation of locatio
88 n in neuroscience is to understand how noisy firing patterns are used to transmit information.
89  LINCs display regular spiking non-pyramidal firing patterns, are primarily located in the stratum or
90  where we could definitively identify neural firing patterns as output-null or output-potent.
91       Here, we examined hippocampal neuronal firing patterns as rats ran in place on a treadmill, thu
92 band of Broca (MSDB)-dependent MEC grid-cell firing patterns as the neurophysiological substrate of p
93 tC neurons had preinspiratory or inspiratory firing patterns associated with excitatory effects on bu
94 C neurons had inspiratory or postinspiratory firing patterns associated with excitatory responses on
95 odulin activation specifically during neuron-firing patterns associated with induction of spike timin
96  implemented objective protocols to classify firing patterns based on 5 transients (delay, adapting s
97 sion of motor neuron identity, virtually all firing patterns became distinctly flexor like.
98 After the rats reached peak performance, RSC firing patterns began to represent the upcoming goal loc
99 ciations represented by hippocampal neuronal firing patterns but did not affect spatial firing patter
100  A depolarizing 'leak' current supports this firing pattern, but its molecular basis remains poorly u
101  that shapes action potentials and regulates firing patterns, but is not involved directly in trigger
102 e firing rate determined the ATP cost across firing patterns by controlling the overall number of spi
103                             We show how such firing patterns can arise from quite small shifts in the
104 dely held assumption that cell-type-specific firing patterns can be achieved via a vast combination o
105 more show that other aspects of the observed firing patterns can be explained by learning that occurs
106                              Moreover, these firing patterns can repeat across similar subsegments of
107                                  Significant firing pattern changes were observed more frequently in
108 ssary to achieve the high-frequency bursting firing pattern characteristic of both types of LNvs in f
109  developed into mature neurons and exhibited firing patterns characteristic of subpopulations of cort
110                            Abnormal neuronal firing patterns characteristic of the fast deactivation
111   AC demonstrated significant changes in EEG firing patterns characterize within explanatory (p < 0.0
112                  PMC neurons had homogeneous firing patterns, characterized by tonic activity and pha
113 kinematics over the ten-week period suggests firing patterns collected with the microchannel electrod
114 e-trial population spike trains into spatial firing patterns (combinations of neurons firing together
115 n to the ascending auditory nuclei, the IHCs firing pattern controlled by the alpha9alpha10 receptor
116  signal to hippocampus, and changes in their firing pattern could thus generate a distinct spatial co
117 ral tegmental area (VTA) where they regulate firing patterns critical for movement control, reward, a
118  is currently unknown whether these temporal firing patterns critically rely on upstream cortical inp
119                          Furthermore, neural firing pattern decoders outperformed two-channel model d
120  central pattern generators generate similar firing patterns despite several-fold increases in size b
121 llidus; 13/23 cells in VLo), and regularized firing patterns did not always correspond to altered res
122 recorded simultaneously, place and grid cell firing patterns differentially reflect environmental inf
123 GABAA conductance transforms the interneuron firing pattern driven by individual EPSPs into a more re
124 atory neurons generate a unique and reliable firing pattern during sensory stimulation and that this
125 he level of single neurons induced by normal firing patterns during free behavior.
126      Individual LRNs showed several distinct firing patterns during immobility and locomotion, formin
127 nce of the LFP, the organization of neuronal firing patterns during spindles bears little resemblance
128 coordinated replay of prior learning-related firing patterns during subsequent NREM sleep.
129 ippocampal firing during HC-SWRs to cortical firing-patterns during upstates and spindles.
130 istical summaries properly characterized the firing patterns (e. g. template and variability) and qua
131 lts in a significant disruption of grid cell firing patterns, even when the quality of the directiona
132 t of a particular action potential waveform, firing pattern evoked, or a more pronounced spiked broad
133 on information influences spatially-specific firing patterns exhibited by hippocampal neurons.
134 ng spike patterns, and retrieved informative firing patterns expressed by the same population in resp
135 tion and velocity, displaying a tonic-phasic firing pattern for different types of eye movement (sacc
136 owever, with prolonged experience, grid cell firing patterns formed a single, continuous representati
137  supporting a diversity of multineuron spike firing patterns from overlapping sets of neurons.
138  selective modulation of SPNs based on their firing patterns; FSIs inhibit most SPNs but paradoxicall
139 hannelrhodopsin-2, enable precise control of firing patterns; green fluorescent protein-based reporte
140 ns if they have I (KL) and with more regular firing patterns if they do not.
141 noise-like current injections with irregular-firing patterns if they have I (KL) and with more regula
142 allidus, (2) a monophasic stimulus-entrained firing pattern in motor thalamus, and (3) a complete or
143  mediate spontaneous activity and changes of firing pattern in these neurons is essential for underst
144                                       How do firing patterns in a cortical circuit change when inhibi
145 teracts with the switching between different firing patterns in a state-dependent and type-dependent
146 provides an accurate readout of the evolving firing patterns in both types of interneuron.
147                   To elucidate the origin of firing patterns in branched mechanoreceptors, we combine
148  associative learning, that the coherence of firing patterns in directly connected entorhinal-hippoca
149 ntially affected, such that action potential firing patterns in dorsal mEC-SCs were altered, while th
150 ) GP-DBS resulted in: (1) stimulus-entrained firing patterns in globus pallidus, (2) a monophasic sti
151  shift from phasic to tonic action potential firing patterns in KO neurons.
152 de and that maintain their vocalization-like firing patterns in levels of background sound that permi
153 computational study proposed that population-firing patterns in parietal cortex have one-dimensional
154 in a key cortical area adapt their intrinsic firing patterns in response to the acoustic environment.
155 action regulates the emergence of persistent firing patterns in specific neuronal populations.
156              Here we compare conductance and firing patterns in spinal motoneurons during network act
157 ronal excitability, transmitter release, and firing patterns in thalamic networks, thereby altering t
158  stems from increasing the regularity of the firing patterns in the basal ganglia (BG).
159 on a microscopic scale, in relation to their firing patterns in the environment would facilitate a gr
160 , InSyn1 null mice exhibit elevated neuronal firing patterns in the hippocampus and deficits in fear
161 d with increased synchronization of neuronal firing patterns in the hippocampus and the connected ven
162 iophysical implementation of dopamine neuron firing patterns in the intact brain.
163 espondingly, we studied the evolution of the firing patterns in the loop.
164 approach responses are represented in neural firing patterns in the major output structure of the mes
165         In the recordings, we found distinct firing patterns in the striatum, globus pallidus, and su
166 : The capability to disentangle superimposed firing patterns in upstream networks, and to represent t
167  regulation of their AP shape during natural firing patterns in vivo.
168 sive stimuli exposure produced heterogeneous firing patterns in VTA-projecting BNST neurons.
169 approach flexibly uncovers diverse dynamical firing patterns, including pulsatile responses to behavi
170                                The IS vs. CA firing pattern is determined by expression of KCNQ chann
171     Understanding this shared variability in firing patterns is critical for appreciating the represe
172 lts suggest that the observed differences in firing patterns likely reflect dissimilarities in task a
173                         These differences in firing patterns may be due to variations in behavioral c
174 ferent activity can partly close I (KL), VGN firing patterns may become more receptive to extrinsic c
175                   Identification of specific firing patterns may help determine targets and patient-s
176                                  The in vivo firing pattern modulated the size of unitary EPSPs impin
177 tem is successfully used to recognize neural firing patterns, monitor the transition of the firing pa
178 ferior colliculus (IC), the diverse temporal firing patterns must be coded by other synaptic mechanis
179 rovide a comprehensive overview of resulting firing patterns, network connectivity, signal directiona
180 nto the diversity of muscle spindle afferent firing patterns observed experimentally, particularly in
181                         This is at odds with firing patterns observed in the cortex of intact animals
182             In females, estradiol shifts the firing pattern of AVPV/PeN Kiss1 neurons and alters cell
183 nd how tonic GABAA conductance regulates the firing pattern of CA3 interneurons.
184     Furthermore, this plasticity altered the firing pattern of CINs increasing the variance of action
185 out the ion channel machinery that specifies firing pattern of enteric neurons.
186                                  The spatial firing pattern of entorhinal grid cells may be important
187                                          The firing pattern of midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons is well
188                Moreover, although a distinct firing pattern of Mthal neurons, called low-threshold ca
189 s can be accompanied by rapid changes in the firing pattern of neural networks.
190 ed in neonates or infants, we focused on the firing pattern of neurons in visual area V2, the earlies
191 (ChR2) in brain tissue, and consequently the firing pattern of neurons, by manipulating the phase of
192 tions and the rapid formation of the spatial firing pattern of place cells.
193              Purkinje neurons have a complex firing pattern of regular spikes interrupted by intermit
194 tractor corresponding to a different spatial firing pattern of sparks.
195 han excitability, as stimulation altered the firing pattern of STN spiking without changing overall r
196 the mechanism considered here (the change in firing pattern of subthalamic neurons through the dopami
197  and are glutamatergic; able to modulate the firing pattern of the mitral cells (M/TCs).
198                          These "attract" the firing pattern of the network to a stored pattern, even
199 nd inhibitory synaptic currents to shape the firing pattern of the neuron.
200 aptic plasticity that regulates the temporal firing pattern of the principal output cells of the cere
201 inesia is causatively regulated by the burst-firing pattern of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in a fee
202                                 The observed firing patterns of CA3 meet these criteria and can be qu
203 ostsynaptic cholinergic receptors encode the firing patterns of CHIs in the striatum.
204 tures of sensory scenes to be encoded in the firing patterns of cortical populations.
205  shapes sensory representations, we measured firing patterns of defined types of neurons in the barre
206                        Our results show that firing patterns of densely perturbed oscillators cannot
207  light stimulation method for modulating the firing patterns of electrically-excitable cells using su
208 oidal boundary geometry distorts the regular firing patterns of entorhinal grid cells, proposedly pro
209 rdcastle et al. (2015) show that the spatial firing patterns of grid cells accumulate error, drifting
210                                          The firing patterns of grid cells in medial entorhinal corte
211                         The periodic spatial firing patterns of grid cells in the hippocampal formati
212 sory input in generating the regular spatial firing patterns of grid cells, and changes in grid cell
213  not considered evoking long-term changes in firing patterns of in-vitro networks by introducing trai
214   We show that standard spatial and temporal firing patterns of individual hippocampal principal neur
215  as typically applied to humans, affects the firing patterns of individual neurons in alert nonhuman
216 atory activity interacting strongly with the firing patterns of inhibitory neurons, suggesting a proc
217                                          The firing patterns of interneurons developed a relationship
218 ng algorithms have been used to identify the firing patterns of isolated neurons ('single units') fro
219 ets, we examined the impact of SPW-Rs on the firing patterns of lateral septal (LS) neurons in behavi
220 ell-type identification, to characterize the firing patterns of monosynaptic inputs to dopamine neuro
221 es high-frequency action potentials, but the firing patterns of most peptide/GABA-releasing interneur
222 ntributions to schema updating by monitoring firing patterns of multiple CA1 neurons as rats learned
223                                          The firing patterns of neurons in the globus pallidus (GP) a
224         This work indicates that the spatial firing patterns of neurons in the medial entorhinal cort
225 ed calcium channel inhibitors on synchronous firing patterns of our hiPSC-derived neural networks.
226 erneurons play critical roles in shaping the firing patterns of principal neurons in many brain syste
227                                 Although the firing patterns of principal neurons in the olfactory bu
228  is unknown how this translates to different firing patterns of projection-defined DA subpopulations
229  that Rac1 modulates SK channel activity and firing patterns of Purkinje cells.
230   We used phase resetting methods to predict firing patterns of rat subthalamic nucleus (STN) neurons
231 mulating and inhibiting the action potential firing patterns of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells and
232 cal and chemical stimulation showed specific firing patterns of spike frequency adaptation, postinhib
233 iginates in the circuitry that regulates the firing patterns of spinal motorneurons.
234                   We show how the changes in firing patterns of STN neuron due to the lack of dopamin
235 e spike threshold, filtering properties, and firing patterns of the different motoneuron pools are gr
236  Percepts in our model are identified in the firing patterns of the neuronal units.
237                           When comparing the firing patterns of the same neurons across brain states
238 combined with self-motion information in the firing patterns of these cells.
239  potentials that are critical to shaping the firing patterns of these cells.
240      However, this system is complex because firing patterns of these neurons are heterogeneous; subp
241 most cases, the distribution and dynamics of firing patterns of these neurons during behavior are not
242 tactile information, the highly reproducible firing patterns of these neurons suggest that a single s
243                                  The in vivo firing patterns of ventral midbrain dopamine neurons are
244               In contrast, the heterogeneous firing patterns of VPvm neurons may implicate VPvm in fa
245 e model that predicts the dependence of IHCs firing patterns on the level of activation of two parame
246 monstrate distinct, synchronized spontaneous firing patterns only in animals that develop tinnitus, d
247 h switch, but did not develop anticorrelated firing patterns or predict choice accuracy.
248 ce, based solely on the neurons' fluctuating firing patterns, or it may occur too frequently to be ex
249 oordinate channel expression to uphold their firing patterns over long timescales [1, 5]?
250                                          The firing pattern parameters, experimental conditions, spik
251 does not interfere with the action potential firing pattern, pharmacological ablation of the alpha9al
252 led 9 unique (plus one spurious) families of firing pattern phenotypes while distinguishing potential
253 s are necessary for generating grid-specific firing patterns, possibly by driving velocity modulation
254                                   Place cell firing patterns predominantly reflect visual inputs, whi
255                   We found that the "in vivo firing pattern" produced a transient firing-induced supp
256               To investigate whether spatial firing patterns recur when animals are exposed to multip
257                       We found neurons whose firing patterns reflected the presence of walls and drop
258 events that cause changes in dopamine neuron firing patterns remain unknown.
259 cified neurons had synaptic properties and a firing pattern reminiscent of a pyramidal cell-like phen
260                           In rodents, waking firing patterns replay in NREM sleep during hippocampal
261 l, on the replay of spatially tuned neuronal firing patterns representing discrete places and spatial
262 Moment-to-moment tracking of neural ensemble firing patterns revealed that the prelimbic network acti
263 provide inputs to the hippocampus, and their firing patterns shift relative to each other across diff
264  channels increases the variability in their firing pattern, sometimes also increasing the number of
265  neurons encode both modalities with similar firing patterns (stimulus-synchronized or nonsynchronize
266 ations of neurons firing together), temporal firing patterns (temporal activation of these groups of
267 with female athletes progressing to a slower firing pattern that was not observed in males.
268 perirhinal cortex of rats generate sustained firing patterns that discriminate large segments of the
269 al cortex exhibit remarkably regular spatial firing patterns that tessellate all environments visited
270 ous T-maze alternation task and examined RSC firing patterns throughout learning.
271 However, accumulating phase noise causes the firing pattern to drift and become corrupted.
272                                  Using these firing patterns to generate realistic inputs to our netw
273 s repetitive firing, and can convert regular firing patterns to irregular ones.
274 rate and universal metric requires grid cell firing patterns to uniformly cover the space to be navig
275                 Therefore, 'drift' in neural firing patterns, typically construed as disruptive 'inst
276 ers of Na(+) and K(+) channels, are similar, firing patterns vary among cell types.
277 uced a shorter NIP, and this altered network firing pattern was normalized by clonazepam, a positive
278 tropy, a measure of the diversity of network firing patterns, was lower in the dorsal CA1 region in t
279                                     Neuronal firing patterns were analysed by constructing hazard fun
280 es to the multicompartment environment, grid firing patterns were dominated by local environmental cu
281                            In contrast, VPvm firing patterns were heterogeneous, changing FRs during
282             Counter to expectation, in vitro firing patterns were less diverse, more transient-spikin
283 this finding, both regular-spiking and burst firing patterns were profoundly depressed in the mouse w
284                  However, the distinct burst firing patterns were related to functional differences:
285                                        Their firing patterns were stable across multiple sleep-wake c
286                           However, grid cell firing patterns were unaffected, concordant with an abse
287 atial cells and confirmed that their spatial firing patterns were unrelated to running speed and high
288      The calyx showed a characteristic burst firing pattern, which has previously been shown to origi
289 term alterations in medial rectus motoneuron firing pattern, which were more drastic in MLF of animal
290  bushy cells exhibit hyperacusis-like neural firing patterns, which are comprised of enhanced sound-d
291  reorganization of the postsaccadic neuronal firing patterns, which follow a similar retinotopic prog
292  from an initial burst to a more distributed firing pattern, while having no impact on overall action
293 ze of the AIS likely underlie differences in firing pattern, while the tapering diameter of AIS may d
294 -field environment, where grid cells exhibit firing patterns with a 6-fold rotational symmetry [5, 6]
295  exhibit considerable heterogeneity in their firing patterns with both similarities and differences t
296 one would like to combine precise control of firing patterns with highly sensitive probes of cellular
297  3 neurons discharged in spatially irregular firing patterns, with weak theta-modulation and head-dir
298 nimals would reveal dynamic shifts in neural firing patterns within and across sensory, sensorimotor,
299 have been linked to abnormal and hyperactive firing patterns within the auditory system, these result
300 rates of transgenic neurons are reduced, and firing patterns within Up states are altered, with longe

 
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