ライフサイエンスコーパス: first-order

1 f quasi-sinusoidal oscillators at and beyond first order.

2 its shape to be axisymmetric to a very good first order.

3 at the conversion of 3a or 3b to 4a or 4b is first order.

4 ry described by an autoregressive process of first order.

5 ase transition switches from second-order to first-order.

6 We generated the complete first-order AAV2 capsid fitness landscape, characterizin

7 ive of this study was to estimate the pseudo first-order abiotic reaction rate coefficients in diffus

8 From the first-order accumulation rate at varying motor densities

9 that metacognitive performance improved when first-order action information was available at the mome

10 The first-order agreement coefficient statistics for the 2-q

11 the nematic phase mean field-like and weakly first order and controls the director field structure of

12 that the isotope exchange process is pseudo-first order and particularly sensitive to the intensity

13 Moreover, the first-order and higher-order sensory and motor nuclei ac

14 l connections with the functionally distinct first-order and higher-order thalamic nuclei to form mol

15 fit for release kinetics was achieved using first-order and Higuchi models for SDE and FDE microcaps

16 Zero-order, first-order and two-phase models were utilized to fit th

17 T1 and T2 maps, intensity-based statistics (first-order) and gray-level co-occurrence matrix feature

18 rtex to the dorsolateral geniculate nucleus (first-order) and pulvinar (higher-order) using optogenet

19 echnological interest due its highly unusual first-order antiferromagnetic (AF) to ferromagnetic (FM)

20 lor series approach is more precise than the first-order approach, in particular for large uncertaint

21 nvPM mass concentration still adheres to the first order approximation (FOA3), and this agreement is

22 systems and solving the process in a pseudo-first order approximation.

23 -Alder one) for this reaction in water (as a first-order approximation of the enzymatic reaction) are

24 nge of the transition order, becoming of the first order at a tricritical point, or by the appearance

25 e ratios of the steady-state fluxes of quasi-first-order biochemical processes are invariant to energ

26 on results for physical absorbed dose, and a first-order biologic model to predict tissue tolerance.

27 First order biotic habitats were inferred from these pal

28 The theoretical calculation based on the first-order Born approximation with correct boundary con

29 sition between the penetrating arteriole and first order capillary, linking blood flow in capillaries

30 el predicts the release of aggregates from a first-order cell and subsequent uptake into a second-ord

31 The first order chain-melting phase transition of lipid memb

32 al approach for the theoretical treatment of first-order chemical kinetics coupled to interfacial cha

33 The reactions were performed under pseudo-first-order conditions, and the second-order rate consta

34 Such a heterogeneous pattern suggests first-order contributions from regional variations in fo

35 ure of aridity, suggesting that climate is a first-order control on the evolution of the drainage bas

36 temperature and buffering capacity exert the first-order control on the extent of pH elevation in the

37 of the supercontinent Pangaea, has exerted a first-order control on the long-term trajectory of Phane

38 tion is solved analytically to calculate the first-order correction to the shape of the drop.

39 for the orientation of boundaries defined by first-order cues (luminance) as well as second-order cue

40 ls could exploit motion cues, including both first-order cues-such as luminance correlation over time

41 ly similar across mussel densities, but that first-order decay constants varied between experimental

42 curves of all studied pesticides fitted to a first-order decay curve in both types of cereals.

43 (VI) underwent an initial demand followed by first-order decay kinetics in SEW.

44 ate that the information that contributes to first-order decisions differs from the information that

45 dgments are based on the same information as first-order decisions.

46 Here, Ryan et al. tackle first-order defocus, an artefact of a non-uniform refrac

47 The reaction rate has first order dependence in the catalyst and zeroth order

48 ric)PDI)Fe(eta(2)-1-octene) accounts for the first order dependence of alkene and the inverse depende

49 cis-bicyclo[4.2.0]octane in 92:8 d.r. and a first order dependence on the iron precursor and zeroth

50 These studies showed a first-order dependence of the polymerization rate on the

51 etic studies reveal that the rate exhibits a first-order dependence on [Co] and [AcOH], but no depend

52 ldehyde and catalyst concentrations, inverse first-order dependence on [ynoate], and no dependence on

53 propiolate and methyl 4-formylbenzoate shows first-order dependence on aldehyde and catalyst concentr

54 tene to form trans-1,2-dihexylcyclobutane, a first-order dependence on both iron complex and alkene w

55 th temperature and ethylene concentration, a first-order dependence on ethylene concentration with sa

56 er dependence on the cyclic anhydride, and a first-order dependence on the catalyst only if the two m

57 olefin epoxidation, including an approximate first-order dependence on the substrate and water and a

58 nucleation and growth have second-order and first-order dependences on monomer concentration, respec

59 ectively and quantitation was carried out by first order derivative method.

60 scHOT meaningfully adds to first-order differential expression testing and provides

61 evels of complexity of the BM task employed (first-order, direct and instrumental), and according to

62 e this opponency by subtracting signals from first-order direction-selective cells with opposite dire

63 tion opponency in Drosophila that emerges in first-order direction-selective neurons, the elementary

64 uO NP dissolution kinetics were modeled by a first-order dissolution model.

65 l constraints and light availability are the first-order drivers of global photosynthetic capacity.

66 ial and divergent Myosin A motor (PfMyoA), a first order drug target against malaria.

67 Formation of HMF was first-order during an induction period and zero-order th

68 A first-order electron and hole decay of approximately 1 p

69 on in free space is very doubtful given that first-order electron-photon interactions are forbidden i

70 were estimated by assuming one compartment, first-order elimination kinetics.

71 Atenolol and metoprolol showed first-order elimination with no lag in the unspiked syst

72 cterized by a rapid distribution followed by first-order elimination.

73 First-order en-echelon Riedel fault complexes are recogn

74 While our model is suitable for first-order estimates of TE mass flows, future work to i

75 arbon nanotubes which, when excited at their first order excitonic transition (~985 nm) fluoresce bri

76 bserved in a group of subjects demonstrate a first-order exponential convergence of the learning proc

77 tween 40 degrees N and 40 degrees S, and the first-order extrapolation of these data suggests that th

78 We found that virtually all first-order fast-spike interneurons receive input from n

79 devices and electrocaloric devices based on first-order ferroelectric phase transformations identify

80 wide range of starting temperatures when the first-order ferroelectric phase transition is driven sup

81 Ni3TeO6-type structure with low temperature first-order field-induced metamagnetic phase transitions

82 act solution for a stress tensor accurate to first-order finite differences and motivates the use of

83 er in alkyne for MoF9 derivatives instead of first order for the others) and the isolation of stable

84 two-photon process is employed to overcome a first order forbidden transition and the first, second a

85 By providing a first-order framework relating the statistics of particl

86 The first-order grow-in rate of the L-H(*) signal (kexp(280n

87 proteins), the guest ligand signal exhibited first-order growth kinetics, while the desorption mediat

88 ould not be explained simply by a stochastic first-order GTP hydrolysis/phosphate release.

89 rigin and the sampling of internal milieu by first order homeostatic neurons within the lamina termin

90 s well as monitoring of laser ablation, when first-order imaging and interference are not feasible.

91 uminated by chaotic light, in the absence of first-order imaging and interference.

92 st reactions followed second-order kinetics, first order in amine and first order in electrophile.

93 ation kinetics show a second order rate law, first order in both propylene oxide and catalyst concent

94 vealed zero order in the azide substrate and first order in both the catalyst and Boc2O.

95 dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH), is revealed to be first order in catalyst and chlorenium ion donor and zer

96 isiloxanediol-catalyzed addition reaction is first order in catalyst over all concentrations studied

97 ond-order kinetics, first order in amine and first order in electrophile.

98 ransfer is a well-defined reaction, which is first order in imine, first order in the bimetallic (K-M

99 the vinylallene product, and the reaction is first order in PhB(OH)2.

100 ned reaction, which is first order in imine, first order in the bimetallic (K-Mn) hydride, and indepe

101 In a closed system, the dimerization rate is first order in the concentration of the pi-complex that

102 ith added nucleophiles in reactions that are first-order in both the cation radicals and the nucleoph

103 iles (e.g., alcohols) in reactions that were first-order in cation radical and first-order in nucleop

104 Polymerizations are first-order in ethylene pressure and inverse-order in si

105 ic studies demonstrated that the reaction is first-order in hydrosilane and B(C6F5)3 but zero-order i

106 d C(3)H(6) production rates were found to be first-order in N(2)O partial pressure and zero-order in

107 that were first-order in cation radical and first-order in nucleophile.

108 ch indicate that the disassembly reaction is first-order in the concentration of Abeta fibrils and a

109 hown experimentally for this metal, (ii) the first-order in-line rate constant with respect to divale

110 drug disposition kinetics were modeled with first-order influx and efflux rates.

111 s have optical and spin transitions that are first-order insensitive to magnetic field fluctuations,

112 c compression of fluid deuterium through the first-order insulator-metal transition.

113 act, glaucoma surgery, cataract surgery, and first-order interactions.

114 By using a physically intuitive, first-order interference model of plasmon-light interact

115 ganic core (solid-solid transformation) with first order (isomerization-like) transformation kinetics

116 relatedness is consistent with avoidance of first-order kin as partners.

117 ausible mechanism for discrimination against first-order kin during mate choice.

118 alls of close kin and nonkin, and they favor first-order kin in cooperative contexts, so we conclude

119 The data sets were fitted with the first order kinetic equation to obtain numeric values ch

120 ineralization rates were estimated using the first order kinetic model.

121 First order kinetic was applied to determine the kinetic

122 me activity after applying 128 J/cm(2) and a first-order kinetic constant of 0.0426 cm(2)/J under the

123 reoxidizes to the nitrosyl form following a first-order kinetic decay with a measured kinetic consta

124 The reactions display first-order kinetic dependence on both the alpha-chloro

125 ion of carotenes and vitamin E fitted well a first-order kinetic model (average absolute relative dev

126 aw and bread moisture varied according to a first-order kinetic model, with FP samples ageing faster

127 both species, thermal degradation followed a first-order kinetic model.

128 centrations reached equilibrium according to first order kinetics between 6 and 7 hours in all cold b

129 s, that parameters optimized toward a pseudo first order kinetics model result in a significant incre

130 l, 2-4 independent segments following pseudo-first order kinetics were identified, plus an initial se

131 The transformation rate followed pseudo first order kinetics, with increasing half-life ( t(1/2)

132 s of magnitude) constants when modeled using first order kinetics.

133 an also thermally decompose following pseudo-first order kinetics.

134 The decay rate of N-oxyl radicals follows first-order kinetics and depends on the structure of N-o

135 on of secondary alcohol follows clean pseudo-first-order kinetics and exhibits a sizable kinetic isot

136 selectivity-enhanced (SEED-ROMP) conditions, first-order kinetics and narrow dispersities were observ

137 Degradation of anthocyanins followed first-order kinetics and reaction rate constants (k valu

138 PFA decay followed first-order kinetics and the inactivation of MNV was gov

139 ions of all isolated Pt(IV) complexes follow first-order kinetics and were modeled using density func

140 Pseudo-first-order kinetics established relative reaction effic

141 l from the liquid phase; (ii) deviation from first-order kinetics for the removal from the liquid pha

142 ics that differ dramatically from the simple first-order kinetics for the same reaction in solution.

143 second-order kinetics in extended and mainly first-order kinetics in the confined CsPbBr3 , respectiv

144 model and kaempferols showed better fit in a first-order kinetics model.

145 )H(8) over H-MFI, but both reactions exhibit first-order kinetics over Ga/H-MFI only at very low C(3)

146 ctin filaments followed a second-order and a first-order kinetics scheme, respectively.

147 fit to DO microprofiles using zero-order and first-order kinetics with both zero and non-zero lower b

148 (3)H(8) dehydrogenation and cracking exhibit first-order kinetics with respect to C(3)H(8) over H-MFI

149 was determined experimentally (using pseudo-first-order kinetics) and theoretically to be noticeably

150 linear pathways that are sequential and have first-order kinetics, and we show how this assumption re

151 Treatment resulted in loss of LRV1 with first-order kinetics, as expected for random virus segre

152 It was shown that thermolysis of CPs follows first-order kinetics.

153 of phenolics during storage displayed pseudo first-order kinetics.

154 50, and 60 degrees C until 90 days followed first-order kinetics.

155 ough absorbance spectroscopy, is well fit to first-order kinetics.

156 ced to 3-amino-1,2,4-triazol-5-one following first-order kinetics.

157 e concentration is, however, consistent with first-order Langmuir adsorption kinetics at low surface

158 lowest temperature investigated, exhibiting first-order-like boundaries separating magnetic phases.

159 minates at a tricritical point followed by 2 first-order lines reaching quantum critical end points a

160 emperature, T (gm) The entropy drop for this first-order liquid/glass transition is approximately two

161 theory (GWT) and early sensory models (e.g., first-order local recurrency theories).

162 We used a first-order locally estimated scatterplot smoothing curv

163 The first order loss coefficient for formaldehyde was 0.47 +

164 e strongly rectified, and motility exhibited first-order low-pass characteristics with corner frequen

165 This compound undergoes a first order magnetic transition from a high temperature

166 ttle magnetocaloric materials, which display first-order magnetostructural phase transitions whose la

167 definitive examples of glasses that exhibit first-order melting.

168 A first-order metal-insulator (MI) transition of transitio

169 ted transient imide 25 via rate-determining, first-order methane elimination (KIE approximately 8.7).

170 The models tested here include a first-order, microbial implicit approach (CASA-CNP), and

171 better fit for the zero order model than the first order model which was hence chosen for determinati

172 ompared to conventional method by the pseudo-first order model.

173 model), which we compared to the widely used first-order model CENTURY.

174 Thermal degradation kinetics followed a first-order model in water (e.g. degradation rate: 0.001

175 iated decay of the citrate signal followed a first-order model.

176 Linear first-order models can approximate isometric force time

177 derivative-free REML (SLDF_REML) and Lanczos first-order Monte Carlo REML (L_FOMC_REML), that exploit

178 Since first-order motion cues are typically sufficient for mot

179 t models suggest that direction opponency in first-order motion detectors improves motion discriminab

180 nd intrinsic stochastic invariability) using first-order multivariate autoregressive models (MAR).

181 ed the rate of the intensity recovery of the first-order myosin layer line (MLL1) and restoration of

182 mentally demonstrates for the first time the first-order nature of the onset of chiral ordering.

183 ed behavior: internal milieu communicates to first order, need state-selective circuits to potentiate

184 e MASER emission may be modeled by a pair of first order, non-linear differential equations, derived

185 r-order thalamic nuclei and do not innervate first-order nuclei, which get their driving inputs from

186 Our technique enables us to produce first-order OAM beams with the smallest possible central

187 aximum-work efficiency, when accurate to the first order of eta C , reads [Formula: see text](DeltaT

188 experiments demonstrate that the reaction is first order on the substrate and pseudozero order relati

189 from magnetic multidomains formed around the first-order orbital-flop transition.

190 First-order organic matter decomposition models are used

191 Under anaerobic conditions the first-order oxidation rate constants decreased by one to

192 he terrestrial bolide impact record, and the first-order pattern of Phanerozoic sedimentation can tog

193 t although animals are manifestly capable of first-order (perceptually-based) relational reasoning, t

194 Results showed that despite comparable first order performance in the perceptual task, SDIs had

195 Knowing the first-order perturbation to the drop geometry and the ze

196 ed for a so-called super-saturated system in first order phase transition.

197 ypically understood through a reduction to a first-order phase model with simplified dynamics.

198 Many lithium-storage materials operate via first-order phase transformations with slow kinetics lar

199 to engineer phase coexistence mediated by a first-order phase transition between an emergent, low-te

200 signaling a symmetry breaking, identifying a first-order phase transition from the normal to the supe

201 es are continuous, while at T < 1,500 K, the first-order phase transition is accompanied by a discont

202 rk that undergoes a reversible and isotropic first-order phase transition near-room temperature, corr

203 It has been predicted that a first-order phase transition occurs during white-dwarf c

204 In addition, both the second-order and first-order phase transition points can be decreased by

205 Raw TMC exhibited a first-order phase transition temperature at 58.15 +/- 0.

206 tead focus on the possibility that this is a first-order phase transition which provides evidence tha

207 Despite the first-order phase transition with a large lattice mismat

208 r condensation takes place through a genuine first-order phase transition, provided that the intercon

209 phenomenologically described in terms of the first-order phase transition.

210 -temperature FE order through a well-defined first-order phase transition.

211 nd strain pulses via ultrafast photo-induced first-order phase transitions (PIPTs).

212 We find that the intrinsic metastability of first-order phase transitions is the origin of this phen

213 s, allowing us to use the physical theory of first-order phase transitions to understand the onset of

214 are often interrupted by competing phases or first-order phase transitions(6-8).

215 First-order PHE transformation rates, kPHE, and half-liv

216 anadium dioxide VO(2) films, which exhibit a first-order PIPT accompanied by a lattice change.

217 oncentrations chosen, the transfer follows a first-order process where lipid monomers are transferred

218 hydrodynamic modelling and notch geometry as first-order proxies to assess whether, in a particular a

219 Four kinetic models, Pseudo-first-order, Pseudo-second-order, Elovich and Intra-part

220 of 0-100 cm of the soil profile, to provide first-order quantification and to evaluate future change

221 First-order radiomic features, such as metabolic tumor v

222 Doxorubicin leakage can be described by first order rate constant for transport across the lipid

223 d intermediates autodecomposed slowly with a first order rate constant k2 = 0.003 min(-1); when a red

224 oxorubicin dissolution can be described by a first order rate constant of 1.0x10(-9)cms(-1) at 37 deg

225 The first-order rate constant k(obs) was not affected by the

226 was informed by the development of a pseudo first-order rate constant model, and tested in a paper-b

227 (4-) decayed to ground state products with a first-order rate constant of k = 2 x 10(3) s(-1).

228 alpha-pinene SOA was estimated, and a pseudo-first-order rate constant of k = 7.3 +/- 1.7 x 10(-3) s(

229 tibiotics were identified in terms of pseudo-first-order rate constants for formation of reactive spe

230 We show for the first time that the pseudo-first-order rate constants of fast bimolecular processes

231 ts ranged from 50 to 510 mg L(-1) d(-1), and first-order rate constants ranged from 60 to 400 d(-1),

232 ned as the slopes of the plots of the pseudo-first-order rate constants versus the concentrations of

233 Pseudo-first-order rate constants were determined for the Fried

234 orophenyl)iodonium ion was found to follow a first-order rate law.

235 tion when ascorbic acid was present, and the first order rates ranged from 0.02 to 0.11 h(-1).

236 to be formed by consumption of (ArBO)3 as a first-order reactant.

237 , lutein and alpha-tocopherol loss displayed first order reaction kinetic with low activation energy

238 Calculated pseudo-first order reaction rate constants were in the followin

239 First order reaction rate was 3.31 x 10(-3) +/- 9.1 x 10

240 concentration of Abeta fibrils and a pseudo-first-order reaction in the concentration of peptide moi

241 tion of the antioxidant compounds followed a first-order reaction kinetics and the degradation rate c

242 n Ag(111) debromination is well explained by first-order reaction kinetics, thermodynamics prevail on

243 Both enzymolysis steps are first-order reactions.

244 ntial and the degradation kinetics indicated first-order reactions.

245 statory system, where projections beyond the first-order receptor neurons are not fully characterized

246 The dispersive pseudo-first order recombination kinetics become controlled by

247 a kH/kD value of 6.7(6) when [Rh] was in the first-order regime.

248 The final first-order regression model, consisting of three terms

249 The general approach is to modify a first-order regression to include a second order time te

250 lysis to examine the spatial distribution of first-order relatives throughout the study area.

251 Drug delivery systems featuring first-order release kinetics have been able to improve p

252 in zero-order release or alter traditionally first-order release kinetics to achieve more consistent

253 e series were subsequently used to calculate first-order removal rates and retardation coefficients v

254 Techniques such as the first order reversal curve (FORC) methods, were develope

255 haracteristics captured by angular-dependent first order reversal curve measurements indicate a stron

256 ic nanowires (MNWs), are characterized using first-order reversal curves (FORC) to investigate quanti

257 A pahoehoe flow front offset along a first-order Riedel fault complex records slip at ~3.8 mm

258 higher root branching intensity, but shorter first-order root length and consistently low mycorrhizal

259 s - root diameter, root branching intensity, first-order root length and mycorrhizal colonization - i

260 for resource acquisition by producing longer first-order roots and maintaining high mycorrhizal colon

261 on for robustness will tend to conflict with first-order selection for fitness.

262 rsal root ganglia (DRG) contain the somas of first-order sensory neurons critical for somatosensation

263 that CP-AMPARs mediate transmission at this first-order sensory synapse and that limiting Ca(2+) acc

264 t they will destructively interfere with the first order side lobes of the single focus, effectively

265 method involves collisions entirely between first order solitons in optical fibers whose propagation

266 y" calculation process is demonstrated using first order solitons, leading eventually to the realisat

267 years]) were analyzed to extract (a) global first-order statistical histogram and model-based fracta

268 ribution of visiting probabilities, that is, first-order statistics, also play a role in determining

269 formalism describing this interplay between first-order statistics, higher-order statistics, and con

270 visibility levels were used for L and LM (or first-order) stimuli, and compared to fixed-visibility C

271 come the issues facing immediate-release and first-order systems by releasing drug at a constant rate

272 task" that allowed us to assess in what way first-order task performance and metacognition are relat

273 onship between metacognitive performance and first-order task performance by recording EEG signals wh

274 e results of the 1D-CNN are interpreted by a first-order Taylor expansion, which extracts the Raman b

275 linear approximation to the uncertainty by a first-order Taylor series expansion and thus, they are o

276 purveyor of corticothalamic (CT) feedback to first-order thalamus and also sends projections to highe

277 for rod-like colloids is a signature of the first-order thermodynamics nature of this phase transiti

278 e 7 of the salinomycin synthase, resulted in first-order, time-dependent washout of deuterium from 6a

279 entration switches from being dominated by a first order to a second order term within a range determ

280 ration delays, measured by the time from the first order to the first administration (antimicrobial l

281 dels, that is discriminative models from (i) first-order to higher-order linear-chain CRFs, and from

282 igher-order linear-chain CRFs, and from (ii) first-order to higher-order semi-Markov CRFs (semi-CRFs)

283 l adopted nodes can induce the switch from a first-order to second-order phase transition associated

284 of bismuth by showing that bismuth is also a first-order topological crystalline insulator protected

285 tudy, we coupled a simple river model with a first-order toxicokinetic (TK) model to predict the conc

286 the Curie temperature, T C < T < T*, where a first-order transition has been previously predicted.

287 l cascading process, manifested by an abrupt first-order transition in dynamical behaviors.

288 -to-atomic transition in the liquid, with no first-order transition observed above the melting line.

289 multiple critical points, triple points, and first-order transition points.

290 the spin models at the origin of the random first-order transition theory.

291 that the nanoribbons convert to sheets via a first-order transition, at a critical Debye length, with

292 First-order two-component model was well fitted to the d

293 The first-order ventral posterior medial (VPM) somatosensory

294 ional schemes such as core versus matrix and first-order versus higher-order relay nuclei.

295 alter the discharge rate and sensitivity of first-order vestibular neurons.

296 The first-order visual neuropils of the anterior lateral and

297 he posterior median eyes, the axons of their first-order visual neuropils project directly to the arc

298 ll secondary eyes are connected to their own first-order visual neuropils.

299 Beyond first order, we found exotic states of synchronization w

300 s, the reaction is second-order globally and first-order with respect to both the 2-alkynylthioanisol