ライフサイエンスコーパス: flagellate

1 ations in the pleA gene are pililess and non-flagellated.

2 , L. pneumophila became sodium sensitive and flagellated.

3 lagellation patterns seen in different polar flagellates.

4 ciencies comparable to those of ciliates and flagellates.

5 much more recently from aerobic free-living flagellates.

6 are both like that of other similarly sized flagellates.

7 to limit flagellar filament length in polar flagellates.

8 ylum that includes parasitic and free-living flagellates.

9 diet of plankton, in particular diatoms and flagellates.

10 intact phytoplankton cells, including small flagellates (2 mum), to diatoms, and colonial cells (abo

11 lamydomonas reinhardtii, a green unicellular flagellate alga, was exposed to the galactic cosmic envi

12 that control the motility behavior of green flagellate algae and act as light-gated ion channels whe

13 Apicomplexa evolved from single celled flagellated algae, but with the exception of the gametes

14 ne, which is conserved in several speices of flagellated alpha-proteobacteria, is required for motili

15 og, in Caulobacter crescentus, a monopolarly flagellated alpha-proteobacterium.

16 gellar genes and that are present in polarly flagellated alphaproteobacteria while being absent in al

17 for alphaproteobacteria by using the polarly flagellated alphaproteobacterium Caulobacter crescentus

18 iguous results regarding the identity of the flagellate ancestor of the Streptophyta.

19 evolved from a stress-induced switch between flagellate and amoeboid forms in their single-celled anc

20 tion of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and other flagellated and ciliated cells, is a highly specific pro

21 ion in metazoa and basal body duplication in flagellated and ciliated organisms.

22 may be shared by all the centrin-containing flagellated and ciliated organisms.

23 Swarmer cells are generally more flagellated and longer than vegetative cells of the same

24 . cholerae flrCM114I mutant strain, although flagellated and motile, was also defective in its abilit

25 nesis, as loss of the protein leads to multi-flagellated and multi-nucleated cells.

26 ; the fliE flgB pseudorevertants were better flagellated and swarmed better than the fliE parent, esp

27 The dominant diatoms, flagellates and picophytoplankton varied dramatically in

28 pathogens express virulence factors, become flagellated, and leave the Legionella-containing vacuole

29 llar assembly, placement and number in polar flagellates, and may influence flagellation in some bact

30 Kinetoplastid flagellates are known for several unusual features, one

31 Termite gut flagellates are typically colonized by specific bacteria

32 Kinetoplastid flagellates attach a 39-nucleotide spliced leader (SL) u

33 lso FliN) in the Gram-positive, peritrichous-flagellated Bacillus subtilis and the Gram-negative, pol

34 Leveraging flagellate bacteria to transport tumour antigens to the

35 These data support a role for flagellated bacteria and the innate immune response in t

36 ur data support that FlaG evolved in polarly flagellated bacteria as an antagonist to interfere with

37 heds light on the propulsion dynamics of the flagellated bacteria as bioactuators.

38 cutes penetrated small intestinal villi, and flagellated bacteria breached the colonic mucosal barrie

39 cells in sessile colonies of peritrichously flagellated bacteria can self-organize into two adjacent

40 Flagellated bacteria can swim across moist surfaces with

41 Flagellated bacteria can swim within a thin film of flui

42 The motion of peritrichously flagellated bacteria close to surfaces is relevant to un

43 Mutants of cheA in flagellated bacteria continually rotate their flagella i

44 ults indicate that the motility paradigms of flagellated bacteria do not apply to these unique bacter

45 e-derived macrophages (hMDMs), even when the flagellated bacteria escape into the cytoplasm during la

46 s provides a competitive advantage to motile flagellated bacteria in colonization of plant root surfa

47 Here we show that flagellated bacteria in dilute colloidal suspensions dis

48 s study also shines light on the motility of flagellated bacteria in realistic environments, and it o

49 ow-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics of swimming flagellated bacteria in simple Newtonian fluids has been

50 believed that the swimming speed, v, of many flagellated bacteria is a nonmonotonic function of the c

51 Flagellated bacteria modulate their swimming behavior in

52 influence the propagation of peritrichously flagellated bacteria on a flat surface in a non-monotoni

53 Many polarly flagellated bacteria produce shorter flagellar filaments

54 er pylori, a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, flagellated bacteria that adheres to human gastric mucos

55 Salmonella spp. are gram-negative flagellated bacteria that can cause food- and waterborne

56 ndings are likely applicable to many polarly flagellated bacteria that utilize FlhF in flagellar bios

57 tivated a solid-fluid interface by attaching flagellated bacteria to a solid surface.

58 erial chemotaxis results from the ability of flagellated bacteria to control the frequency of switchi

59 ll's propulsion mechanism, thus leading many flagellated bacteria to describe long circular trajector

60 ent a method that exploits the pH sensing of flagellated bacteria to realize robust drift control of

61 terial flagella, and its deletion in polarly flagellated bacteria typically leads to hyperflagellatio

62 e shown a dramatic change in the behavior of flagellated bacteria when swimming in solutions of the l

63 gnalling, responsible for the recognition of flagellated bacteria, and those changes induced by estra

64 monomeric flagellin, a protein component of flagellated bacteria, can act as a soluble immunostimula

65 FlbD homologues are present in several polar-flagellated bacteria, indicating that these proteins con

66 Unlike external flagellated bacteria, spirochetes have periplasmic flage

67 Unlike externally flagellated bacteria, spirochetes possess a unique perip

68 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are able

69 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are prop

70 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, perform

71 It is well known that flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, sense ch

72 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, swim by

73 Despite extensive study of swimming flagellated bacteria, the hydrodynamic properties of the

74 ation and, given the large number of polarly flagellated bacteria, we expect it to be a common and wi

75 eptibility to airway infection, at least for flagellated bacteria.

76 n flagellar organelle development in polarly flagellated bacteria.

77 he "run-and-tumble" motion of peritrichously flagellated bacteria.

78 tant role in surface colonization by several flagellated bacteria.

79 s phenomenon was similarly observed with non-flagellated bacteria.

80 of CsrA regulation is the ancestral state in flagellated bacteria.

81 orm of surface motility displayed by several flagellated bacterial genera, which shares features with

82 ial to carry out broad-spectrum detection of flagellated bacterial pathogens in near real time.

83 ved to permit mammals specifically to detect flagellated bacterial pathogens.

84 examine swimming trajectories of the singly flagellated bacterium Caulobacter crescentus near a glas

85 owever, the host is unable to eradicate this flagellated bacterium efficiently.

86 behavior of Caulobacter crescentus, a singly flagellated bacterium, at the air/water interface.

87 Like other polar flagellated bacterium, the main swimming pattern in A. b

88 neumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila, a flagellated bacterium.

89 opisthokonts, from free-living phagotrophic flagellated bacterivores and filopodiated amoebas to cel

90 A variant derived from strain 81116 that is flagellate but immotile showed the strong AAG exhibited

91 r aflagellate, flagellated but nonmotile, or flagellated but nonchemotactic A. tumefaciens derivative

92 We observed that flagellated but nonmotile bacteria do not adhere to or i

93 tations that resulted in either aflagellate, flagellated but nonmotile, or flagellated but nonchemota

94 , but restored by oral reconstitution with a flagellated, but not aflagellated, strain of E. coli.

95 liozoa are ancestrally derived from a bikont flagellate by the loss of cilia.

96 grates into the nuclear genome of the marine flagellate Cafeteria burkhardae and reactivates upon sup

97 The marine heterotrophic flagellate Cafeteria burkhardae contains several EVE typ

98 rmer cell that assembles several pili at the flagellated cell pole.

99 with anisogamous mating, during which small flagellated cells fused with larger flagellated cells.

100 t this phenotype is associated with lysis of flagellated cells in an acidic environment created by gl

101 rods with few flagella to elongated, highly flagellated cells that lack septa and contain multiple n

102 Flagellated cells were very rare in a flgT mutant, and t

103 The Ichthyophonida species do not produce flagellated cells, but many produce amoeba-like cells.

104 ch small flagellated cells fused with larger flagellated cells.

105 r motile cells as well as reduced numbers of flagellated cells.

106 proteins are necessary for normal numbers of flagellated cells.

107 aracterized by multicellular rafts of highly flagellated cells.

108 Pumping is carried out by flagellated chambers that are connected to an inhalant a

109 Our findings link the architecture of flagellated chambers to that of the canal system, and le

110 Protists, including amoebae, flagellates, ciliates, and algae, are also vital constit

111 ysates of wild-type S. typhimurium and a non-flagellate class 1 flhDC mutant indicated that FlgN bind

112 In flagellated colonial organisms such as the volvocalean g

113 Vibrio anguillarum, a gram-negative polarly flagellated comma-shaped rod bacterium, to cause a highl

114 ary filaments outperformed their monopolarly flagellated counterparts in spreading on soft-agar plate

115 The phagotrophic flagellates described as "typical excavates" have been h

116 In the flagellate Diplonema papillatum (Euglenozoa), mitochondr

117 arly, Nitzschia spp. and transitioned into a flagellate-dominated postbloom community which aligned w

118 Here, we use cryoelectron tomography of flagellated E. coli minicells to derive a 3D map of the

119 ression of L. monocytogenes flagellin in non-flagellated Escherichia coli conferred on the bacterium

120 The flagellated eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei alternates betw

121 , Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishmania spp. are flagellate eukaryotic parasites that cause serious disea

122 conserved process common to all ciliated or flagellated eukaryotic cells.

123 Flagellated eukaryotic microalgae in particular, like th

124 Random non-motile, non-flagellated flgS variants were impaired for growth in th

125 an increase in the degree of heterotrophy by flagellates from 0% to 100% results in a two-fold increa

126 mic MTOC miscoordination, producing aberrant flagellated gametes lacking nuclear material.

127 and cytoplasmic basal body, producing eight flagellated gametes.

128 ent of proteins involved in the formation of flagellated gametes; proteins involved in DNA replicatio

129 all Pseudomonas species and in many polarly flagellated gamma proteobacteria.

130 oded within chemotaxis operons of many polar-flagellated gamma-proteobacteria that actively promote p

131 log of a protein originally characterized in flagellate green algae, associates preferentially to two

132 s that function as sensory photoreceptors in flagellated green algae, allowing these algae to identif

133 ate that they are related to the coprophilic flagellate Helkesimastix in a strongly supported, but hi

134 lling with photopigment exclusion, we sorted flagellated heterotrophic unicellular eukaryotes from Pa

135 io can also grow slowly outside prey as long flagellate host-independent (HI) cells, cultured on pept

136 and compared the ITS-1 and ITS-2 of 40 green flagellates in search of the nearest relative to Chlamyd

137 nd Prymnesiophycae, as well as heterotrophic flagellates in the class Katablepharidaceae.

138 Marine heterotrophic flagellates, including diplonemids, have been suggested

139 y important for the competitive advantage of flagellates, including harmful algal species.

140 the permease is strongly down-regulated when flagellated insect-stage promastigotes invade mammalian

141 ously described magnetotactic protists, this flagellate is capable of biomineralizing its own anisotr

142 inued examination of these proteins in polar flagellates is expected to reveal how different bacteria

143 Flagellation in polar flagellates is one of the rare biosynthetic processes kn

144 nd immunogenicity, but not in the ability of flagellated isolates to induce TLR5 activity.

145 Leishmania are flagellated kinetoplastid parasites that parasitize phag

146 The protozoan flagellate Leishmania donovani has an active myo-inosito

147 During a complex digenetic life cycle flagellated Leishmania parasites alternate between proma

148 ted draft genome sequences of the zoosporic (flagellated) lineages of true fungi.

149 lagellation--the emergence of highly motile, flagellated male gametes from the host red blood cell.

150 cance of this asymmetrical response in polar flagellated marine bacteria is discussed.

151 ing and chemotactic behaviors of the polarly flagellated marine bacteria Vibrio alginolyticus in an a

152 We found recently that polar flagellated marine bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus is cap

153 The results also support the unicellular flagellate Mesostigma as the earliest branch of the char

154 implications for vaccine development against flagellated microbial pathogens.

155 lin, an important part of innate immunity to flagellated microbial pathogens.

156 Mechanistically, flagellated microbial species of the periodontitis micro

157 eries of the detailed 3D organisation of the flagellated microgamete and the haploid genome highlight

158 loid microgametocyte to the release of eight flagellated microgametes in Plasmodium berghei.

159 l development of Plasmodium gametocytes into flagellated microgametes upon mosquito blood ingestion,

160 However, microgametocytes fail to release flagellated microgametes.

161 derive these PUFAs by ingesting diatoms and flagellated microplankton respectively.

162 number of available samples of heterotrophic flagellate mitochondrial genomes.

163 sion and adhesion assays were performed with flagellated motile and nonmotile bacteria and nonflagell

164 train were indistinguishable from those of a flagellated motile strain; however, the flagellin-defici

165 Polar flagellates must spatially and numerically regulate flag

166 vices and induce flagellar bundling in multi-flagellated nanoswimmers.

167 is needed by these pathogens, we constructed flagellated nonmotile mutants.

168 swarmer-to-stalked-cell transition and form flagellated, nonmotile cells, also fail to localize DivJ

169 Indeed, unicellular flagellates of the order Kinetoplastida contain structur

170 hrough cell-division control, ensures that a flagellated offspring emerges.

171 ent protein was found to be localized to the flagellated old cell pole in a cAMP-dependent manner.

172 holerae, a single ParC focus is found at the flagellated old pole in newborn cells, and later bipolar

173 cal mechanisms that govern the scattering of flagellated or ciliated cells from solid surfaces.

174 sis from the shared proteome of the ciliated/flagellated organisms Chlamydomonas and human.

175 tance domain, a region found only in polarly flagellated organisms that encode ParP, ParC, and CheA.

176 of centrioles in animals and basal bodies in flagellated organisms.

177 equestration of chemotaxis arrays in polarly flagellated organisms.

178 nto a single functional group (heterotrophic flagellates), overlooking their organismal differences.

179 pean phylogeographic structure of the marine flagellate Oxyrrhis marina and found a marked difference

180 Flagellated P. aeruginosa culture supernatants induced t

181 Both purified flagellin and flagellated P. aeruginosa induced an MDSC phenotype dist

182 ansfection of, the free-living kinetoplastid flagellate Parabodo caudatus with three plasmids carryin

183 of such enzymes in Trypanosoma brucei, mono-flagellated parasitic protozoa that branched very early

184 The haemo-flagellated parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, the

185 Trypanosoma brucei is a flagellated parasitic protozoan, and within the insect v

186 ells in numbers less than 1% of those of the flagellated parent strain.

187 We hypothesized that this flagellated pathogen escapes immune clearance, in part,

188 ively, nonchemotactic mutants of the polarly flagellated pathogen Vibrio cholerae greatly out-compete

189 Motile flagellated pathogens exercise control over their locali

190 Many flagellated pathogens export putative adhesins belonging

191 bserved that deletion of flaG in the polarly flagellated pathogens Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aerug

192 ransposon insertions in fliG result in a non-flagellate phenotype, indicating that this gene at least

193 n this cluster, fliP, also resulted in a non-flagellate phenotype.

194 chaperone expression, in addition to the non-flagellated phenotype of the mutant, may account for the

195 iously unsampled eukaryote groups: protozoan flagellates (phyla Choanozoa, Apusozoa, Cercozoa) and al

196 inesin-8B is required for development of the flagellated Plasmodium male gamete, and its absence comp

197 ng in disruption of DivK localization at the flagellated pole and subsequent initiation of developmen

198 teins that promote the transformation of the flagellated pole into a stalked pole.

199 ild-type cells, the origin is located at the flagellated pole of swarmer cells and, immediately after

200 ization of the signaling protein DivK at the flagellated pole prevents premature initiation of develo

201 ls, a short form of PodJ is localized at the flagellated pole.

202 tect the holdfast in swarmer cells or at the flagellated poles of predivisional cells.

203 The trypanosomatid flagellates possess in their single mitochondrion a high

204 Euglena gracilis is a photosynthetic flagellate possessing chlorophyte-derived secondary plas

205 ellovibrio bacteriovorus is a famously fast, flagellate predatory bacterium, preying upon Gram-negati

206 This model was parameterized to describe a flagellate preying on two bacterial species, with carbon

207 subsequent initiation of development in the flagellated progeny.

208 Leishmania parasites alternate between flagellated promastigotes in sand flies and nonflagellat

209 otein essential for axoneme formation in the flagellate protist Trypanosoma brucei, the causal agent

210 nalyzed TTC29 loss-of-function models in the flagellated protist T. brucei and in M. musculus.

211 that Blastocystis has taken from a canonical flagellated protist to the hyper-divergent and hyper-pre

212 our and characterize the magnetosomes from a flagellated protist using culture-independent methods.

213 ing to the Kinetoplastea, a diverse group of flagellate protists including some that cause devastatin

214 racilis, a microalgal species of unicellular flagellate protists, has attracted much attention in bot

215 e-organizing centers in animals, plants, and flagellate protists.

216 In flagellated protists and animal multiciliated cells, acc

217 Unicellular flagellated protists are a key element in aquatic microb

218 Trypanosomatids are flagellated protists that diverged early from the eukary

219 Flagellated protists utilize green-light sensory rhodops

220 involved protozoa, especially zooflagellates-flagellate protozoa without plastids.

221 ypanosomais a genus of unicellular parasitic flagellate protozoa.Trypanosoma bruceispecies and Trypan

222 major pathogens of humans and livestock, are flagellated protozoa for which cell cycle controls and t

223 The selenoproteomes of these flagellated protozoa have three selenoproteins, includin

224 odification of thymine in the nuclear DNA of flagellated protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida.

225 rypanosomes, such as Trypanosoma brucei, are flagellated protozoa which proliferate in mammals and ca

226 Leishmania is a flagellated protozoa, which infects and differentiates i

227 Chagas disease (CD), caused by the flagellate protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, is a neglected t

228 Trypanosoma cruzi is a flagellated protozoan and the etiological agent of Chaga

229 Giardia lamblia is an anaerobic binucleate flagellated protozoan known to lack de novo synthesis of

230 ed BBSome functions in Trypanosoma brucei, a flagellated protozoan parasite that causes African sleep

231 The flagellated protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei is end

232 Differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei, a flagellated protozoan parasite, between life cycle stage

233 Trypanosomes are flagellated protozoan parasites (kinetoplastids) that ha

234 Protein targeting mechanisms in flagellated protozoan parasites have received considerab

235 ere, we report that the SAS-4 homolog in the flagellated protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, TbSAS-4, plays

236 ellar calcium-binding protein (FCaBP) of the flagellated protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi associates with

237 Tritrichomonas foetus, an anaerobic flagellated protozoan, causes urogenital trichomoniasis

238 Trichomonas vaginalis, a flagellated protozoan, is the agent responsible for tric

239 Kinetoplastids are a group of flagellated protozoans that include the species Trypanos

240 equence similarities with gene products from flagellated protozoans, suggesting that Pacrg may be nec

241 onflagellated Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) and flagellated Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa).

242 ing providing a transcriptome of the jakobid flagellate Reclinomonas americana), exploring the origin

243 Parasitic kinetoplastid flagellates represent a rare example of organisms that d

244 we study in detail the effect of eukaryotic flagellates, represented by the green microalga Chlamydo

245 For polarly flagellated robust swarmers, there is good evidence that

246 utes and suggest that LBCA was a free-living flagellated, rod-shaped double-membraned organism.

247 Melioidosis is infection caused by the flagellated saprophyte Burkholderia pseudomallei.

248 owever, such resistance was not specific for flagellated serovar Typhimurium, but rather, TLR5KO mice

249 cillus subtilis and the Gram-negative, polar-flagellated Shewanella putrefaciens.

250 rahaemolyticus differentiates from a polarly flagellated, short, rod-shaped cell known as the swimmer

251 though particles larger than 1 microm (e.g., flagellates, small diatoms) represent a larger carbon po

252 coded in the complete genome sequences of 41 flagellated species from 11 bacterial phyla.

253 Forty-one flagellated species representing 11 bacterial phyla were

254 red the swimming behavior of the monopolarly flagellated species Shewanella putrefaciens with fluores

255 ATPases divergently evolved in each polarly flagellated species to employ different intrinsic domain

256 acting as representative nonflagellated and flagellated species.

257 cus and is possibly exhibited by other polar flagellated species.

258 1-4 are highly expressed in the testis where flagellated sperm are produced, but the functions of the

259 Distinct from the motile flagellated sperm of animals and early land plants, the

260 cteria, is a microaerophilic, Gram-negative, flagellate, spiral bacterium-properties it shares with t

261 is, Kalotermes flavicollis) identifies these flagellated, spore-forming symbionts as a Bacillus sp.

262 are believed to be simple aquatic forms with flagellated spores, similar to members of the extant phy

263 flagella assembly in male gametes, the only flagellated stage.

264 cells transition from a nonflagellated to a flagellated state, gene expression is sequential, reflec

265 PF and column experiments, deposition of the flagellated strain was influenced by ionic strength, whi

266 t flow cell (RSPF), the deposition rate of a flagellated strain with limited motility, DJ77, was high

267 Three model flagellated strains with different degrees of motility w

268 veral lower organisms including ciliates and flagellates suggest the protein plays a role in flagella

269 The abundance of small flagellates suggests that sea-to-air transfer may be an

270 acter crescentus divides asymmetrically to a flagellated swarmer cell and a cell with a stalk.

271 istinct daughter cells, a stalked cell and a flagellated swarmer cell.

272 a short swimmer cell to an elongated, highly flagellated swarmer cell.

273 n cells cultivated in liquid broth and hyper-flagellated swarmer cells from solid medium.

274 ycle involving sessile-stalked and piliated, flagellated swarmer cells.

275 tiate into elongated (10- to 80-mum), highly flagellated swarmer cells.

276 we designed and fabricated a muscle-powered, flagellate swimmer.

277 of magnitude higher than previous biohybrid flagellate swimmers, reaching 0.58 body lengths per minu

278 tially control, the locomotion of artificial flagellated swimmers.

279 d by chemical means as a light sensor in the flagellated swimming zoospores of the fungus Allomyces r

280 aria (amoebae, foraminifera, radiolaria) and flagellate taxa.

281 s density observed by electron microscopy in flagellates, termed the 'acorn.' Functionally, the deple

282 lyses resolved Olpidium as sister to the non-flagellated terrestrial fungi, whereas a super-tree appr

283 as the closest zoosporic relative of the non-flagellated terrestrial fungi.

284 DeltagacA mutant cells were longer and more flagellated than wildtype cells, which may explain their

285 osoma confusum is a monoxenous kinetoplastid flagellate that constitutes the most basal branch of the

286 acterize Ancoracysta twista, a new predatory flagellate that is not closely related to any known line

287 In Trichomonas vaginalis, a parabasalian flagellate thought to represent an ancient eukaryote lin

288 Three non-flagellate Tn5-induced mutations map to this operon: fla

289 ulsion mechanisms and ranging from 10-microm flagellates to greater than millimeter-sized copepods.

290 In kinetoplastid flagellates trans-splicing of spliced leader (SL) to pol

291 e that causes Chagas disease, the elongated, flagellated trypomastigotes remodel into oval amastigote

292 that chemotactic signaling arrays in polarly flagellated vibrios are uniformly polar and that array l

293 nal heterolobosean amoebae (but not obligate flagellates), we find a widespread correlation within th

294 termites are unique lineages of cellulolytic flagellates, whereas higher termites harbor only bacteri

295 In conclusion, P. serpens is a flagellate with unique metabolic adaptations that allow

296 Euglena spp. are phototrophic flagellates with considerable ecological presence and im

297 aracteristically between flow architectures: Flagellates with multiple flagella have higher predation

298 The data naturally partitions into that from flagellates (with a small number of flagella) and from c

299 ailability of microbial habitats provided by flagellates, wood fibers, and the increasing differentia

300 orm is defined by four distinct morphotypes: flagellated; zygomycetous; sac-bearing; and club-bearing