ライフサイエンスコーパス: flagellated

1 ations in the pleA gene are pililess and non-flagellated.

2 , L. pneumophila became sodium sensitive and flagellated.

3 Apicomplexa evolved from single celled flagellated algae, but with the exception of the gametes

4 ne, which is conserved in several speices of flagellated alpha-proteobacteria, is required for motili

5 og, in Caulobacter crescentus, a monopolarly flagellated alpha-proteobacterium.

6 gellar genes and that are present in polarly flagellated alphaproteobacteria while being absent in al

7 for alphaproteobacteria by using the polarly flagellated alphaproteobacterium Caulobacter crescentus

8 We show that S. sputigena, a flagellated anaerobe with previously unknown role in sup

9 tion of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, and other flagellated and ciliated cells, is a highly specific pro

10 ion in metazoa and basal body duplication in flagellated and ciliated organisms.

11 may be shared by all the centrin-containing flagellated and ciliated organisms.

12 Swarmer cells are generally more flagellated and longer than vegetative cells of the same

13 . cholerae flrCM114I mutant strain, although flagellated and motile, was also defective in its abilit

14 nesis, as loss of the protein leads to multi-flagellated and multi-nucleated cells.

15 ; the fliE flgB pseudorevertants were better flagellated and swarmed better than the fliE parent, esp

16 pathogens express virulence factors, become flagellated, and leave the Legionella-containing vacuole

17 lso FliN) in the Gram-positive, peritrichous-flagellated Bacillus subtilis and the Gram-negative, pol

18 These data support a role for flagellated bacteria and the innate immune response in t

19 ur data support that FlaG evolved in polarly flagellated bacteria as an antagonist to interfere with

20 heds light on the propulsion dynamics of the flagellated bacteria as bioactuators.

21 cutes penetrated small intestinal villi, and flagellated bacteria breached the colonic mucosal barrie

22 cells in sessile colonies of peritrichously flagellated bacteria can self-organize into two adjacent

23 Flagellated bacteria can swim across moist surfaces with

24 Flagellated bacteria can swim within a thin film of flui

25 The motion of peritrichously flagellated bacteria close to surfaces is relevant to un

26 Mutants of cheA in flagellated bacteria continually rotate their flagella i

27 ults indicate that the motility paradigms of flagellated bacteria do not apply to these unique bacter

28 e-derived macrophages (hMDMs), even when the flagellated bacteria escape into the cytoplasm during la

29 s provides a competitive advantage to motile flagellated bacteria in colonization of plant root surfa

30 Here we show that flagellated bacteria in dilute colloidal suspensions dis

31 s study also shines light on the motility of flagellated bacteria in realistic environments, and it o

32 ow-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics of swimming flagellated bacteria in simple Newtonian fluids has been

33 believed that the swimming speed, v, of many flagellated bacteria is a nonmonotonic function of the c

34 Flagellated bacteria modulate their swimming behavior in

35 influence the propagation of peritrichously flagellated bacteria on a flat surface in a non-monotoni

36 Many polarly flagellated bacteria produce shorter flagellar filaments

37 er pylori, a Gram-negative, microaerophilic, flagellated bacteria that adheres to human gastric mucos

38 Salmonella spp. are gram-negative flagellated bacteria that can cause food- and waterborne

39 ndings are likely applicable to many polarly flagellated bacteria that utilize FlhF in flagellar bios

40 tivated a solid-fluid interface by attaching flagellated bacteria to a solid surface.

41 erial chemotaxis results from the ability of flagellated bacteria to control the frequency of switchi

42 ll's propulsion mechanism, thus leading many flagellated bacteria to describe long circular trajector

43 ent a method that exploits the pH sensing of flagellated bacteria to realize robust drift control of

44 terial flagella, and its deletion in polarly flagellated bacteria typically leads to hyperflagellatio

45 e shown a dramatic change in the behavior of flagellated bacteria when swimming in solutions of the l

46 gnalling, responsible for the recognition of flagellated bacteria, and those changes induced by estra

47 monomeric flagellin, a protein component of flagellated bacteria, can act as a soluble immunostimula

48 FlbD homologues are present in several polar-flagellated bacteria, indicating that these proteins con

49 Unlike external flagellated bacteria, spirochetes have periplasmic flage

50 Unlike externally flagellated bacteria, spirochetes possess a unique perip

51 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are able

52 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, are prop

53 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, perform

54 It is well known that flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, sense ch

55 Flagellated bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, swim by

56 Despite extensive study of swimming flagellated bacteria, the hydrodynamic properties of the

57 ation and, given the large number of polarly flagellated bacteria, we expect it to be a common and wi

58 n flagellar organelle development in polarly flagellated bacteria.

59 he "run-and-tumble" motion of peritrichously flagellated bacteria.

60 tant role in surface colonization by several flagellated bacteria.

61 s phenomenon was similarly observed with non-flagellated bacteria.

62 of CsrA regulation is the ancestral state in flagellated bacteria.

63 eptibility to airway infection, at least for flagellated bacteria.

64 orm of surface motility displayed by several flagellated bacterial genera, which shares features with

65 ial to carry out broad-spectrum detection of flagellated bacterial pathogens in near real time.

66 ved to permit mammals specifically to detect flagellated bacterial pathogens.

67 examine swimming trajectories of the singly flagellated bacterium Caulobacter crescentus near a glas

68 owever, the host is unable to eradicate this flagellated bacterium efficiently.

69 behavior of Caulobacter crescentus, a singly flagellated bacterium, at the air/water interface.

70 Like other polar flagellated bacterium, the main swimming pattern in A. b

71 neumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila, a flagellated bacterium.

72 opisthokonts, from free-living phagotrophic flagellated bacterivores and filopodiated amoebas to cel

73 r aflagellate, flagellated but nonmotile, or flagellated but nonchemotactic A. tumefaciens derivative

74 We observed that flagellated but nonmotile bacteria do not adhere to or i

75 tations that resulted in either aflagellate, flagellated but nonmotile, or flagellated but nonchemota

76 , but restored by oral reconstitution with a flagellated, but not aflagellated, strain of E. coli.

77 rmer cell that assembles several pili at the flagellated cell pole.

78 with anisogamous mating, during which small flagellated cells fused with larger flagellated cells.

79 t this phenotype is associated with lysis of flagellated cells in an acidic environment created by gl

80 rods with few flagella to elongated, highly flagellated cells that lack septa and contain multiple n

81 Flagellated cells were very rare in a flgT mutant, and t

82 The Ichthyophonida species do not produce flagellated cells, but many produce amoeba-like cells.

83 r motile cells as well as reduced numbers of flagellated cells.

84 proteins are necessary for normal numbers of flagellated cells.

85 aracterized by multicellular rafts of highly flagellated cells.

86 ch small flagellated cells fused with larger flagellated cells.

87 Pumping is carried out by flagellated chambers that are connected to an inhalant a

88 Our findings link the architecture of flagellated chambers to that of the canal system, and le

89 In flagellated colonial organisms such as the volvocalean g

90 Vibrio anguillarum, a gram-negative polarly flagellated comma-shaped rod bacterium, to cause a highl

91 ary filaments outperformed their monopolarly flagellated counterparts in spreading on soft-agar plate

92 Here, we use cryoelectron tomography of flagellated E. coli minicells to derive a 3D map of the

93 ression of L. monocytogenes flagellin in non-flagellated Escherichia coli conferred on the bacterium

94 The flagellated eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei alternates betw

95 conserved process common to all ciliated or flagellated eukaryotic cells.

96 Flagellated eukaryotic microalgae in particular, like th

97 Random non-motile, non-flagellated flgS variants were impaired for growth in th

98 mic MTOC miscoordination, producing aberrant flagellated gametes lacking nuclear material.

99 and cytoplasmic basal body, producing eight flagellated gametes.

100 ent of proteins involved in the formation of flagellated gametes; proteins involved in DNA replicatio

101 all Pseudomonas species and in many polarly flagellated gamma proteobacteria.

102 oded within chemotaxis operons of many polar-flagellated gamma-proteobacteria that actively promote p

103 s that function as sensory photoreceptors in flagellated green algae, allowing these algae to identif

104 lling with photopigment exclusion, we sorted flagellated heterotrophic unicellular eukaryotes from Pa

105 the permease is strongly down-regulated when flagellated insect-stage promastigotes invade mammalian

106 nd immunogenicity, but not in the ability of flagellated isolates to induce TLR5 activity.

107 Leishmania are flagellated kinetoplastid parasites that parasitize phag

108 During a complex digenetic life cycle flagellated Leishmania parasites alternate between proma

109 ted draft genome sequences of the zoosporic (flagellated) lineages of true fungi.

110 lagellation--the emergence of highly motile, flagellated male gametes from the host red blood cell.

111 cance of this asymmetrical response in polar flagellated marine bacteria is discussed.

112 ing and chemotactic behaviors of the polarly flagellated marine bacteria Vibrio alginolyticus in an a

113 We found recently that polar flagellated marine bacterium Vibrio alginolyticus is cap

114 implications for vaccine development against flagellated microbial pathogens.

115 lin, an important part of innate immunity to flagellated microbial pathogens.

116 Mechanistically, flagellated microbial species of the periodontitis micro

117 eries of the detailed 3D organisation of the flagellated microgamete and the haploid genome highlight

118 loid microgametocyte to the release of eight flagellated microgametes in Plasmodium berghei.

119 l development of Plasmodium gametocytes into flagellated microgametes upon mosquito blood ingestion,

120 However, microgametocytes fail to release flagellated microgametes.

121 derive these PUFAs by ingesting diatoms and flagellated microplankton respectively.

122 sion and adhesion assays were performed with flagellated motile and nonmotile bacteria and nonflagell

123 train were indistinguishable from those of a flagellated motile strain; however, the flagellin-defici

124 vices and induce flagellar bundling in multi-flagellated nanoswimmers.

125 is needed by these pathogens, we constructed flagellated nonmotile mutants.

126 swarmer-to-stalked-cell transition and form flagellated, nonmotile cells, also fail to localize DivJ

127 hrough cell-division control, ensures that a flagellated offspring emerges.

128 ent protein was found to be localized to the flagellated old cell pole in a cAMP-dependent manner.

129 holerae, a single ParC focus is found at the flagellated old pole in newborn cells, and later bipolar

130 cal mechanisms that govern the scattering of flagellated or ciliated cells from solid surfaces.

131 sis from the shared proteome of the ciliated/flagellated organisms Chlamydomonas and human.

132 tance domain, a region found only in polarly flagellated organisms that encode ParP, ParC, and CheA.

133 of centrioles in animals and basal bodies in flagellated organisms.

134 equestration of chemotaxis arrays in polarly flagellated organisms.

135 Flagellated P. aeruginosa culture supernatants induced t

136 Both purified flagellin and flagellated P. aeruginosa induced an MDSC phenotype dist

137 of such enzymes in Trypanosoma brucei, mono-flagellated parasitic protozoa that branched very early

138 The haemo-flagellated parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, the

139 Trypanosoma brucei is a flagellated parasitic protozoan, and within the insect v

140 ells in numbers less than 1% of those of the flagellated parent strain.

141 We hypothesized that this flagellated pathogen escapes immune clearance, in part,

142 ively, nonchemotactic mutants of the polarly flagellated pathogen Vibrio cholerae greatly out-compete

143 Motile flagellated pathogens exercise control over their locali

144 Many flagellated pathogens export putative adhesins belonging

145 bserved that deletion of flaG in the polarly flagellated pathogens Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aerug

146 chaperone expression, in addition to the non-flagellated phenotype of the mutant, may account for the

147 inesin-8B is required for development of the flagellated Plasmodium male gamete, and its absence comp

148 ng in disruption of DivK localization at the flagellated pole and subsequent initiation of developmen

149 teins that promote the transformation of the flagellated pole into a stalked pole.

150 ild-type cells, the origin is located at the flagellated pole of swarmer cells and, immediately after

151 ization of the signaling protein DivK at the flagellated pole prevents premature initiation of develo

152 ls, a short form of PodJ is localized at the flagellated pole.

153 tect the holdfast in swarmer cells or at the flagellated poles of predivisional cells.

154 subsequent initiation of development in the flagellated progeny.

155 Leishmania parasites alternate between flagellated promastigotes in sand flies and nonflagellat

156 nalyzed TTC29 loss-of-function models in the flagellated protist T. brucei and in M. musculus.

157 that Blastocystis has taken from a canonical flagellated protist to the hyper-divergent and hyper-pre

158 our and characterize the magnetosomes from a flagellated protist using culture-independent methods.

159 In flagellated protists and animal multiciliated cells, acc

160 Unicellular flagellated protists are a key element in aquatic microb

161 Trypanosomatids are flagellated protists that diverged early from the eukary

162 Flagellated protists utilize green-light sensory rhodops

163 hile multiple alpha-SNAPs are common in many flagellated protists, including the trypanosomatids, the

164 major pathogens of humans and livestock, are flagellated protozoa for which cell cycle controls and t

165 The selenoproteomes of these flagellated protozoa have three selenoproteins, includin

166 odification of thymine in the nuclear DNA of flagellated protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida.

167 rypanosomes, such as Trypanosoma brucei, are flagellated protozoa which proliferate in mammals and ca

168 Leishmania is a flagellated protozoa, which infects and differentiates i

169 Trypanosoma cruzi is a flagellated protozoan and the etiological agent of Chaga

170 Giardia lamblia is an anaerobic binucleate flagellated protozoan known to lack de novo synthesis of

171 ed BBSome functions in Trypanosoma brucei, a flagellated protozoan parasite that causes African sleep

172 The flagellated protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei is end

173 Differentiation of Trypanosoma brucei, a flagellated protozoan parasite, between life cycle stage

174 Trypanosomes are flagellated protozoan parasites (kinetoplastids) that ha

175 Protein targeting mechanisms in flagellated protozoan parasites have received considerab

176 ere, we report that the SAS-4 homolog in the flagellated protozoan Trypanosoma brucei, TbSAS-4, plays

177 ellar calcium-binding protein (FCaBP) of the flagellated protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi associates with

178 Tritrichomonas foetus, an anaerobic flagellated protozoan, causes urogenital trichomoniasis

179 Trichomonas vaginalis, a flagellated protozoan, is the agent responsible for tric

180 Kinetoplastids are a group of flagellated protozoans that include the species Trypanos

181 equence similarities with gene products from flagellated protozoans, suggesting that Pacrg may be nec

182 onflagellated Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) and flagellated Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa).

183 For polarly flagellated robust swarmers, there is good evidence that

184 utes and suggest that LBCA was a free-living flagellated, rod-shaped double-membraned organism.

185 Melioidosis is infection caused by the flagellated saprophyte Burkholderia pseudomallei.

186 owever, such resistance was not specific for flagellated serovar Typhimurium, but rather, TLR5KO mice

187 cillus subtilis and the Gram-negative, polar-flagellated Shewanella putrefaciens.

188 rahaemolyticus differentiates from a polarly flagellated, short, rod-shaped cell known as the swimmer

189 coded in the complete genome sequences of 41 flagellated species from 11 bacterial phyla.

190 Forty-one flagellated species representing 11 bacterial phyla were

191 red the swimming behavior of the monopolarly flagellated species Shewanella putrefaciens with fluores

192 ATPases divergently evolved in each polarly flagellated species to employ different intrinsic domain

193 acting as representative nonflagellated and flagellated species.

194 cus and is possibly exhibited by other polar flagellated species.

195 1-4 are highly expressed in the testis where flagellated sperm are produced, but the functions of the

196 Distinct from the motile flagellated sperm of animals and early land plants, the

197 is, Kalotermes flavicollis) identifies these flagellated, spore-forming symbionts as a Bacillus sp.

198 are believed to be simple aquatic forms with flagellated spores, similar to members of the extant phy

199 flagella assembly in male gametes, the only flagellated stage.

200 cells transition from a nonflagellated to a flagellated state, gene expression is sequential, reflec

201 PF and column experiments, deposition of the flagellated strain was influenced by ionic strength, whi

202 t flow cell (RSPF), the deposition rate of a flagellated strain with limited motility, DJ77, was high

203 Three model flagellated strains with different degrees of motility w

204 acter crescentus divides asymmetrically to a flagellated swarmer cell and a cell with a stalk.

205 istinct daughter cells, a stalked cell and a flagellated swarmer cell.

206 a short swimmer cell to an elongated, highly flagellated swarmer cell.

207 n cells cultivated in liquid broth and hyper-flagellated swarmer cells from solid medium.

208 ycle involving sessile-stalked and piliated, flagellated swarmer cells.

209 tiate into elongated (10- to 80-mum), highly flagellated swarmer cells.

210 tially control, the locomotion of artificial flagellated swimmers.

211 d by chemical means as a light sensor in the flagellated swimming zoospores of the fungus Allomyces r

212 lyses resolved Olpidium as sister to the non-flagellated terrestrial fungi, whereas a super-tree appr

213 as the closest zoosporic relative of the non-flagellated terrestrial fungi.

214 DeltagacA mutant cells were longer and more flagellated than wildtype cells, which may explain their

215 e that causes Chagas disease, the elongated, flagellated trypomastigotes remodel into oval amastigote

216 that chemotactic signaling arrays in polarly flagellated vibrios are uniformly polar and that array l

217 orm is defined by four distinct morphotypes: flagellated; zygomycetous; sac-bearing; and club-bearing