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1 parent motion) or segregation (two unrelated flashes).
2 sh induce the sensation of a second illusory flash.
3 racted from responses to the photopic single flash.
4 ith a flash induces the illusion of a second flash.
5 us clearing techniques, can be achieved with FLASH.
6 nt at long intervals between photoactivating flashes.
7 trolled based on the timing of a sequence of flashes.
8 ps can induce the illusory perception of two flashes.
9 oxygen is reported to evolve already after 7 flashes.
10 ding, to pupillary responses evoked by light flashes.
11                                 How fast are flashes?
12 FRBs) are brief, bright, extragalactic radio flashes(1,2).
13 n explain the impressive number of lightning flashes (~100,000) recorded near the volcano from 22 to
14 e to sudden reductions in illumination (dark flashes) [14, 15].
15                  On 25% of trials, a red LED flashed 5-195 ms after the green LED; participations wer
16   Highest estimates were for photopic single-flash a-wave and b-wave amplitudes (0.84 and 0.85, respe
17 ing parameters: scotopic standard and bright-flash a-wave implicit times, photopic 30-Hz flicker and
18 ss proton entry, decreases the mitochondrial flash activity and mitochondrial permeability transition
19 er, we describe the various processes during flash activity that can trigger upward leaders from tall
20 rs from tall objects due to preceding nearby flash activity.
21    Moreover, its amino-terminal region binds FLASH, an RDH-specific 3'-end processing factor, which k
22 ipass excitation and emission filters on the flash and camera to image the signal from distinct fluor
23 tivity in juvenile sharks, made using single flash and heterochromatic flicker photometry under condi
24                             Importantly, TAI-FLASH and TAI-CONV irradiation had similar efficacy in r
25 based on the error between the timing of the flash and the anticipated timing of the flash derived fr
26                         Lsm11 interacts with FLASH and together they recruit the endonuclease CPSF73
27 the brain initially represents the number of flashes and beeps independently.
28 isual sequences that varied in the number of flashes and beeps, then combined Bayesian modelling and
29                                          Hot flashes and depression were negatively associated with s
30     The most common presenting symptoms were flashes and floaters (42.5%; n = 420), decrease in visua
31 tting operations occur by design (condensate flashing and liquid unloadings), they occur more than an
32 such as sprites, jets, terrestrial gamma ray flashes, and fast positive breakdown, highlight the dive
33 al absorption spectroscopy using the CO flow-flash approach and photolabile O(2) and NO carriers.
34 ses with 100% filling factor with a step-and-flash approach is further demonstrated.
35                                      Several flashes are of such small spatial extent that they must
36 ng with TrkC-miR2 overexpression and TOP/FOP flash assays confirmed the positive effect of TrkC-miR2
37 cant for all parameters (except scotopic dim-flash b-wave implicit time), ranging from 0.34 to 0.85.
38 cit times, photopic 30-Hz flicker and single-flash b-wave implicit times, and PhNR and i-wave implici
39 pdates the internal speed command after each flash based on the error between the timing of the flash
40                               Using improved FlAsH-based serine-threonine clusters beta-arrestin2 con
41 p the Fluorescein Arsenical Hairpin Binder- (FlAsH-) based FRET in vivo approach to study DVL conform
42 ion of LC and generation of a bright optical flash between crossed polarizers.
43                        We demonstrate that 9 flashes by a nanosecond laser are required for the produ
44  we report optical observations of lightning flashes by the Juno spacecraft with energies of approxim
45 ction toolkit provided in this protocol, the flashes can be reconstructed to yield high-resolution im
46 icability to non-Cartesian imaging on radial FLASH cardiac MRI data.
47                                       Single-flash cone b-wave latency and 30-Hz flicker latency resp
48 to the site of covert attention induced by a flashed cue dot, and a concurrent reduction, but not eli
49 ents that were evoked by visual stimulation (flashing dark spots).
50  associated with side effects, including hot flashes, depression/anxiety, and memory deficits severe
51  the flash and the anticipated timing of the flash derived from a simulated motor plan.
52 converts the radioactive decays into optical flashes detectable using a sensitive camera.
53 a-band oscillations at the time of the first flash determine illusory percept on a trial-by-trial bas
54 .07-0.1 Gy.s(-1)) modalities, we showed that FLASH did not cause radiation-induced deficits in learni
55 ations in neurocognitive end points, whereas FLASH did not induce behaviors characteristic of anxiety
56                                 In addition, FLASH did not induce neuroinflammation, a process descri
57 obal daily freshwater production; multistage flash distillation (MSF) is the dominant desalination pr
58                     We argue that this early flash does not occur through previously suggested mechan
59 especially by studies counting the number of flash-driven electron removals required for the assembly
60 limate remains unknown due to a diversity of flash drought definition, unclear role of anthropogenic
61 e a new method for explicitly characterizing flash drought events, and find that the exposure risk ov
62 ounts for 77% +/- 26% of the upward trend of flash drought frequency, and population increase is also
63 nt factor for enhancing the exposure risk of flash drought over southernmost humid regions.
64                        To date, how will the flash drought risk change in a warming future climate re
65 d given the human-induced intensification of flash drought risk.
66 n addition, these events have been linked to flash droughts and can play a critical role in the sprea
67                                              Flash droughts refer to a type of droughts that have rap
68 nergies of approximately 10(5)-10(8) joules, flash durations as short as 5.4 milliseconds and inter-f
69                                          GLM flashes during the event had a median total optical ener
70          Moreover, utilizing the TC-labeling FlAsH-EDT2 biarsenical reagent to visualize VFs, evidenc
71 ino-acid (CCPGCC) tetracysteine (TC) tag and FlAsH-EDT2 reagent.
72  complete ophthalmic examination, full-field flash electroretinography (ERG) and multifocal ERG, ligh
73                             These median GLM flash energies and lengths observed in the volcanic plum
74                                   Full-field flash ERG findings were normal in both eyes.
75                              Earlier CO flow-flash experiments on the fully reduced Thermus thermophi
76                        This phenomenon, "The flashed-face distortion effect" (FFDE) is a powerful ill
77 rance and spatial/temporal properties of the flashed-face stimulus to determine what factors modulate
78                            Here, we describe FLASH (fast light-microscopic analysis of antibody-stain
79                                 We introduce FLASH (Finding Low Abundance Sequences by Hybridization)
80  form of U7 snRNP contains the HLB component FLASH (FLICE-associated huge protein), the histone cleav
81 at the postoperative week 1 visit, including flashes, floaters, redness, pain, or decreased vision, w
82  compromise high-precision applications like flash flood forecasting.
83 ncidence of socio-economic vulnerability and flash flood hazard were investigated to identify the cri
84 and investigates the main characteristics of flash flood hazard, i.e. frequency, duration, severity,
85                                              Flash flood is among the most catastrophic natural hazar
86                                              Flash flood is mainly initiated by intense rainfall, and
87                                            A flash flood on 28th September, 2012, rose to a peak disc
88                                  Informative flash flood-like disturbances that eliminate most gastro
89                  Erratic rainfall leading to flash flooding causes huge yield losses in lowland rice.
90 w that the southwest U.S. experienced severe flash flooding with high magnitude, whereas the Northern
91 e challenges include rising temperatures and flash flooding.
92 eme sediment loads that may occur in dryland flash floods and have major implications for catchment a
93 ssessment of socio-economic vulnerability to flash floods and investigates the main characteristics o
94 he impact of these impulsive runoffs is "are flash floods more efficient in delivering non-cohesive s
95                       Building resilience to flash floods require understanding of the socio-economic
96 gly affected by intense, often catastrophic, flash floods that deliver significant amounts of sedimen
97                      Sharp to cause gigantic flash floods that deposited the SU and the HPU on Aeolis
98 ws, landslides, avalanches, rock falls, and (flash) floods - that affect this area every year, damagi
99 ssays that use the fluorescein arsenical dye FlAsH (fluorescein arsenical hairpin binder) to detect s
100        In this paper, we present a method to flash freeze submicron particles to measure phase transi
101    Here, we assembled core U7 snRNP bound to FLASH from recombinant components and analyzed its appea
102 th the Arase satellite and transient auroral flashes from electron precipitation events as detected b
103                 Fresh stool collections were flash frozen from 236 infants at <=6 time points.
104 s species reversibly binds N(2) in solution: flash frozen toluene solutions of 1 disclose entirely di
105 ality control measures before testing fresh, flash frozen, and cryopreserved breast cells and tissue.
106 ds in which a whole mouse brain is embedded, flash frozen, and cryosectioned in preparation for mass
107 reast cancer and colon cancer cell lines and flash-frozen tumor lysates with a linear range of 0.05-2
108 ED confocal device than for the conventional flash fundus camera (0.071% versus 0.025%, p < 0.001).
109  Centervue, Padova, Italy) and a traditional flash fundus camera (TRC-NW8, Topcon Corporation, Tokyo,
110  and compare them to those of a conventional flash fundus camera through chromaticity analysis.
111 of color content, compared to a conventional flash fundus camera.
112                                 Conventional flash fundus cameras capture color images that are overs
113    The highest decoding accuracy for the two-flash fusion task (ISI = 40 ms) was evident in the phase
114 at either repeated in the same location (two-flash fusion) or moved in space (apparent motion).
115 lmethylcyclopentadienyl), triggered by laser flash-generated Ru(III)-tris-bipyridine oxidants, in ace
116  to have detected the dim outer edges of the flashes, given its weak response to the brightest spectr
117 strate that the perceived orientation of the Flash-Grab Effect is indeed supported by feedback signal
118 , taking advantage of a visual illusion, the Flash-Grab Effect, to disassociate the feedforward and f
119                           The product, named flash graphene (FG) after the process used to produce it
120        High dose-rate radiotherapy, known as FLASH, has been shown to increase the differential respo
121                                Mitochondrial flashes have a central role in ensuring that ATP levels
122                                    Lightning flashes have been observed by a number of missions that
123 tate friction formulations supplemented with flash heating but not with widely used slip-weakening fr
124 -scale fracture that eventually produces the flash heating effect.
125                             The frequency of flash heating events increases with increasing sliding v
126 y thermal pressurization of pores' fluid and flash heating, a microscopic phenomenon in which heat is
127 ow-severity fires, surface layers experience flash heating, but there is little loss of underlying pe
128 ed in experiemntal studies and attributed to flash heating.
129 ecrease in the temperature immediately after flash heating.
130                                          The flash HPT treatment applied at 600 MPa and at 0 degrees
131 was used to track the assembly process under flash illumination as a function of the constituent Mn(2
132  of the auditory- and tactile-induced double flash illusion (DFI), a phenomenon where two interleaved
133 lusions, such as the auditory-induced double flash illusion (DFI).
134 hy participants performing the sound-induced flash illusion (SIFI) and a verbal n-back task (0-back,
135 ressed this question using the sound-induced flash illusion (SIFI), a phenomenon in which the integra
136 e original theoretical account of the triple-flash illusion proposed by Bowen in 1989.
137 ash when only two are presented (the "triple-flash" illusion) most often when the interflash delay ma
138                          We used the "triple-flash" illusion: Occasional perception of three flashes
139 rain exhibit shared categorical responses to flashed images but diverge in their responses under more
140 rding the type of object they see in rapidly flashed images.
141                 When two stationary dots are flashed in close spatial and temporal succession, human
142 thin 100 ms apart and paired with one visual flash induce the sensation of a second illusory flash.
143                Furthermore, an intense white flash induced a small amplitude prolonged dark current c
144              EPR spectra of the S2 state and flash-induced FTIR spectra of both D1-N87A and D1-N87D P
145                                     However, flash-induced O2-evolution studies revealed a decreased
146                        Here we analyze laser flash-induced photocurrents and photochemical conversion
147 tegration of two rapid beeps together with a flash induces the illusion of a second flash.
148 dation of plastoquinone A after a saturating flash, integrative systems are used because of limiting
149       Scotopic ERG responses over a range of flash intensities were significantly greater in PBM-trea
150                  These findings suggest that FLASH irradiation may be an effective strategy to enhanc
151 ety and efficacy of TAI ultra-high dose rate FLASH irradiation to conventional dose rate (CONV) irrad
152 ysis protocol in which every supersaturating flash is coupled to a measurement of the fast fluorescen
153 cement crosses perceptual threshold, a third flash is erroneously perceived.
154                            Here we show that flash Joule heating of inexpensive carbon sources-such a
155  carbon-containing species by cost-effective flash Joule heating with a low energy input of 7.2 kJ pe
156 wan used a perceptual illusion he called the flash-lag effect (FLE) to argue that the brain's visual
157 critical, and fit conditions of the lungs by flashing LEDs of different colors.
158  event had a median total optical energy and flash length of 16 fJ, and 12 km, respectively.
159 cal energy values (130 fJ) and longer median flash lengths (20 km).
160  parameters which has the advantage of being flash-less, can be used even if there is opacity due to
161 hone as light intensity detector and its LED flash light as an optical source.
162 provided, including resistive random-access, flash, magnetic and phase-change memories.
163 sponse to each flash: When the delay between flashes matches the period of the oscillation, the super
164 remarkable normal tissue sparing afforded by FLASH may someday provide heretofore unrealized opportun
165 8.5 (RCP8.5) baseline experiment a Greenland flash melting scenario corresponding to an additional se
166                             As silicon-based flash memories are approaching their fundamental limit,
167                                              Flash memories are currently the key player in the field
168 e-of-the-art 64-layer and multilevel 3D-NAND flash memory(19).
169 apy often report side effects, including hot flashes, mood changes, and cognitive impairment.
170 defect (n = 2 [5%]), floaters (n = 7 [16%]), flashes (n = 3 [7%]), and asymptomatic (n = 8 [19%]).
171              Adapting our recently developed flash nanocomplexation (FNC) method, we formulated nanop
172                                            A flash nanocomplexation (FNC) process was adopted to conf
173                                              Flash nanoprecipitation (FNP) has proven to be a powerfu
174                                              Flash nanoprecipitation was used to prepare PLGA nanopar
175                                              FLASH-NGS achieves up to 5 orders of magnitude of enrich
176 respiratory fluid and dried blood spots, but FLASH-NGS is applicable to all areas that rely on multip
177  the lower end of the flash spectrum because flashes observed in surrounding thunderstorms on 3 June
178 g this eruption totaling 75 unique lightning flash occurrences over five hours (57 in cloud, 18 cloud
179                                     A bright flash of illuminating light is required to acquire suffi
180 l precision, reflected in such phrases as "a flash of light" or "a twig snap".
181 a novel method to elevate 2-AG levels with a flash of light.
182            Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are brief flashes of gamma-rays and are considered to be the most
183 ese outflows power prompt, brief and intense flashes of gamma-rays known as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs),
184 or from the surroundings can be studied with flashes of laser light.
185 (micrometer-scale) and transient (subsecond) flashes of light to be transmitted through the LC.
186                                   Presenting flashes of light to the ipsilateral eye causes that ipsi
187     Fast radio bursts are astronomical radio flashes of unknown physical nature with durations of mil
188 ed to release a button following a green LED flash on the device.
189 iliarizing subjects with a spatial sequence, flashing only the starting point of the sequence trigger
190            We conclude that detection of dim-flash OP delays could provide early detection of DR and
191 to a flash rate estimate of about 4 x 10(-3) flashes per square kilometre per year (refs.
192         The flash rate is about 6.1 x 10(-2) flashes per square kilometre per year, more than an orde
193 th possible implications for voltage-induced flash phenomena and resistive switching.
194           The utilized uniquely controllable flash phenomenon is enabled by the combination of the el
195 ) is directly observed upon nanosecond laser flash photolysis (LFP) of 1.
196 nvolving fluorescence measurements and laser flash photolysis (LFP).
197                   QMs were detected by laser flash photolysis and their reactivity with nucleophiles
198 ch as NMR, fluorescence quenching, and laser flash photolysis and various degrees of success has been
199 side the confined micellar media, with laser flash photolysis corroborated with an external magnetic
200                     The recorded microsecond flash photolysis data were subjected to detailed global
201            Our strategy is complemented with flash photolysis data, where the lifetimes of different
202                                        Laser flash photolysis experiments led to the characterization
203  are further established by picosecond laser flash photolysis experiments.
204 ated by means of both steady state and laser flash photolysis experiments.
205 ic aqueous conditions was examined via laser flash photolysis experiments.
206 benzonitrile (DMABN), was subjected to laser flash photolysis in the presence and absence of various
207 ass-spectrometric, electrophysiological, and flash photolysis measurements after its cotranslational
208 roscopies, such as core hole clock and laser flash photolysis measurements, we have completed a compr
209 tones were obtained using transmission laser flash photolysis methods by taking advantage of aqueous
210 combined with amperometry and stimulation by flash photolysis of caged Ca(2+).
211 fering of the centrosomal Ca(2+) signals, by flash photolysis of the caged Ca(2+) chelator diazo-2-ac
212  CPA analog oxidation were obtained by laser flash photolysis through direct observation of (3)sens*
213 l lineC(+)-(4-MeO-C6H4)] (generated by laser flash photolysis) with diverse nucleophiles (e.g., pyrro
214              Mechanistic studies using laser flash photolysis, supported by quantum mechanical calcul
215   The formation of dA* was followed by laser flash photolysis, which yields a transient with lambdama
216 lar reaction with [Ru(bpy)(3)](3+) formed by flash photolysis.
217 reaction intermediates, were investigated by flash photolysis.
218 to conventional ether electrolyte with a low flash point (ca. 2 degrees C), such low-cost eutectic-so
219 rom a commercial firecracker containing both flash powder and black powder.
220                     Upon volumetric imaging, FLASH-processed samples preserve their architecture and
221     We demonstrate that single high dose TAI-FLASH produced less mortality from gastrointestinal synd
222 , while radiochemical studies confirmed that FLASH produced lower levels of the toxic reactive oxygen
223                                           By flash-profiling, six hazelnut classes are defined: Mould
224 d stent (n=2), and acute RV dysfunction with flash pulmonary edema.
225                             A combination of flash pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography mass spe
226 data, transient absorption spectroscopy, and flash-quench experiments.
227 d by time-resolved optical spectroscopy with flash-quench generated [Ru(bpy)3](3+) and [Ru(dce)3](3+)
228                                 By employing flash-quench transient absorption spectroscopy, we were
229 r tyrosine oxidation were measured using the flash-quench transient absorption technique in aqueous s
230 d dosimetry protocols for VHEE radiotherapy, FLASH radiotherapy and other high dose-rate modalities.
231 tential translational benefits of delivering FLASH radiotherapy using ultra-high dose rates (>100 Gy.
232                             Imagery led to a flash rate estimate of about 4 x 10(-3) flashes per squa
233                                          The flash rate is about 6.1 x 10(-2) flashes per square kilo
234 ataset we have compiled, show that lightning flash rates were strongly correlated (R = 0.77) with sat
235 some measurements were probably superimposed flashes reported as one(1,2,7,9,10,13).
236 cluding bioinformatics analysis and TOP-/FOP-flash reporter assays, demonstrated that the activation
237 maller than dynamic random access memory and Flash respectively.
238 we find that multiple components of the dark-flash response habituate independently of one another us
239  parameters need be changed to transform the flash response of a rod into that of a cone.
240 nalysing the kinetic differences between rod flash responses and recent voltage-clamp recordings of c
241 pally responsible for the differences in the flash responses of the two kinds of photoreceptors, whic
242  and recent voltage-clamp recordings of cone flash responses, using a model incorporating the princip
243                        We injected transient flashes resulting in very brief, spatially specific posi
244                All subjects received a T1 MP-FLASH scan for tissue segmentation followed by 31P MRS,
245 receptors of both mutant lines showed normal flash sensitivity and photoresponse kinetics.
246 tions as short as 5.4 milliseconds and inter-flash separations of tens of milliseconds, with typical
247 potential venue for future investigations of flash sintering of complex shapes.
248   The presented new method allows: extending flash sintering to nearly all materials, controlling sam
249                                      Here, a Flash Spark Plasma Sintering (FSPS) process has been app
250 e volcanic plume are on the lower end of the flash spectrum because flashes observed in surrounding t
251                              We assessed dim-flash-stimulated OP delays using a novel handheld ERG sy
252 ntial (OP) implicit times in response to dim-flash stimuli (<-1.8 log cd . s/m(2)) occur prior to cli
253 re measured in response to full-field, brief-flash stimuli under conditions that target the rod, cone
254 cognition have traditionally been studied by flashing stimuli to the central visual field.
255 rved in photoreceptor outer segments after a flash stimulus via phase-resolved optical coherence tomo
256                          Breaking continuous flash suppression (b.
257                     Here, we used continuous flash suppression (CFS) to assess whether the modulatory
258 tional faces from awareness using continuous flash suppression and tracked eye gaze position.
259 perception conditions by means of continuous flash suppression, and we tested in 24 healthy human par
260        Our data show for the first time that FlAsH-tagging of ion channels is a promising tool to stu
261 using a small fluorescein arsenical hairpin (FlAsH) targeted to a short tetracysteine sequence at the
262 est, convergence near-point test, continuous flashing technique, respectively.
263  we show that the sliding contacts encounter flash temperatures of the order of 700-900 K which is in
264  radiation (35-100 Gy/second) referred to as FLASH tends to spare the normal tissues while retaining
265                        Terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) are a class of enigmatic electrical disch
266  for example, treatment of depression or hot flashes, than did those in the control group (adjusted d
267 able linear polarization of a prompt optical flash that accompanied the extremely energetic and long-
268  observations of a prominent but red optical flash that appears about half a day after the explosion
269  and incorporating a light diffuser over the flash to improve the image quality, a mini dark box and
270 on accuracy of Korean letters presented in a flash to non-Korean subjects who had no previous experie
271 (between -15, and 50 degrees C) and for 1 s (flash treatments).
272 ion system data, to determine the triggering flash type responsible for the initiation of upward lead
273         Importantly, we discovered that this flash-type luciferase exhibited a reaction-induced inhib
274                                        A new flash (ultra-rapid) spark plasma sintering method applic
275 ividual events and distributed a preliminary flash update of key information (location, type of servi
276 -sensitive videos show how L. polyedra cells flash upon contact with the copepod and are subsequently
277 nd three-dimensional fast low angle shot (3D FLASH) using breath-hold and respiratory triggered BLADE
278                                              FLASH utilizes non-degradative epitope recovery and memb
279                                              Flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of azides is an extremely v
280                          Both photolysis and flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of tetrazoles (1/5) are kno
281 ble, for example, under matrix photolysis or flash vacuum pyrolysis conditions.
282                                              Flash vacuum pyrolysis of 1,3-bis-iodomethyl-benzene (m-
283                                      Through flash vacuum pyrolysis of CF3 S(O)NCO at ca. 1200 K, sul
284                                          Via flash vacuum pyrolysis, even metaparacyclophanes as smal
285 ally new route harnessing a ring-contracting flash vacuum pyrolytic extrusion of sulfur dioxide from
286                The spatial extent of Voyager flashes was estimated to be about 30 kilometres (half-wi
287                       All 18 cloud-to-ground flashes were negative polarity, supportive of net negati
288                                   110 upward flashes were observed with a combination of high- and st
289  high propane/ethane ratios (condensate tank flashing) were likely overestimated in the inventories.
290  by copepod grazers, allowing for a brighter flash when bioluminescent capacity is stimulated.
291 hat human participants report seeing a third flash when only two are presented (the "triple-flash" il
292 sh" illusion: Occasional perception of three flashes when only two spatially coincident veridical one
293 onse functions generated in response to each flash: When the delay between flashes matches the period
294 ons create something out of nothing: A third flash where there are only two.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT We
295 hing reversed the neuroprotective effects of FLASH, while radiochemical studies confirmed that FLASH
296            In the SIFI, the integration of a flash with two rapid beeps can induce the illusory perce
297  of ham slices that were vacuum-packaged and flashed with 2.1, 4.2 and 8.4 J/cm(2).
298  cameras allowed investigators to confirm 22 flashes with HWHM greater than 42 kilometres, and to est
299  a slight increase in frequency of daily hot flashes with tamoxifen (P = .02).
300                                        These flashes, with optical energies comparable to terrestrial

 
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