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1 scle histology and restored muscle function (force production).
2 vidual sarcomeres within a myofibril affects force production.
3 ngles, a configuration that favors increased force production.
4 ng proper filament polarity and facilitating force production.
5 sin interactions and overall lowers myofibre force production.
6 in kinase (MLCK), a primary regulator of VSM force production.
7 s the thermodynamic driving force underlying force production.
8 rk, entanglement, mechanical interaction and force production.
9 ckground of inhibition, the greater the peak force production.
10 dergo large structural changes important for force production.
11 , mediating free energy changes that lead to force production.
12 f network cohesion and the lack of effective force production.
13  prepositioning the cross-bridge for optimal force production.
14 g actin nucleation and bending for increased force production.
15 d prevent both kinesins from contributing to force production.
16 tion at higher frequency for optimal tetanic force production.
17 n the MU-mode space during accurate cyclical force production.
18  modulate stiffness along the axis of muscle force production.
19  contractile dynamics toward more economical force production.
20 p abruptly transitions from motion to static force production.
21  affinity and affect dynein processivity and force production.
22 s important for efficient actin assembly and force production.
23 malian cochlea include the size and speed of force production.
24 a2+] and/or agents that inhibit cross-bridge force production.
25  against a simple-lever arm model for dynein force production.
26 ared outcome of prenatal defects in myofiber force production.
27 le) contraction, which influences economy of force production.
28 ein's enzymatic properties to its mechanical force production.
29 the pathway of coupling of ATP hydrolysis to force production.
30 leton and adhesions, that decreases traction force production.
31 and the substratum, which increases traction force production.
32 (96-148)) and (b) the calcium sensitivity of force production.
33 bility or to store energy in the polymer for force production.
34 d accuracy, faster reaction times and faster force production.
35 tabilizing microtubules and counterbalancing force production.
36 arcomere structure, as well as a decrease in force production.
37 ergo an ordered-to-ordered transition during force production.
38 ed thin filament sliding speed and isometric force production.
39 ord unified control of posture, movement and force production.
40  and suggest revising quantitative models of force production.
41 e compact, and only those substrates support force production.
42  Ca2+, thus altering the Ca2+ sensitivity of force production.
43 unction, and particularly movement time, and force production.
44 slated into a significant increase in muscle force production.
45 r repolarization of the action potential and force production.
46       Mice with stable SRX exhibited reduced force production.
47 reduced electrically evoked Ca2+ release and force production.
48 d, thus, myosin cross-bridge recruitment and force production.
49 ansport (NCOT) are not explained by rates of force production.
50 tant for contractile functions by increasing force production.
51 ed muscle and body mass, and impaired muscle force production.
52 site of myosin and its lever arm that drives force production.
53 te chemical and mechanical signals to direct force production.
54  responsible for the variability in traction force production.
55 aments in one sarcomere unexpectedly reduced force production.
56 Cs) presumably by their somatic motility and force production.
57 to decreased muscle mechanical stability and force production.
58 ring walking, reaching, flying, or isometric force production.
59 p with a remarkable enhancement in sustained force production.
60 le degeneration is dependent on exercise and force production.
61 al activity compared to observed or imagined force production.
62 agm muscle fiber size and diaphragm-specific force production.
63 weakness by decreasing Ca(2+)-induced muscle force production.
64 the tissues showed an additional increase in force production (1.34+/-0.19 mN/mm(2)), with no change
65  microtubule-binding activities required for force production [1].
66 esulted in the restoration of maximal-effort force production (266 +/- 19 N; P < 0.001) to levels not
67 llows for fast, processive movement and high force production (7 piconewtons).
68 exhibit an increase in muscle mass and total force production, a reduction in specific force, an accu
69    We further introduce two models of active force production: a cytoskeletal swelling force and a po
70           The task involved trading handgrip force production against monetary benefits.
71 rs exhibited a high correlation between mean force production and active workspace (R = 0.90).
72 ctomyosin bundles-are important for cellular force production and adaptation to physical stress and h
73 MV) results in reduced diaphragmatic maximal force production and diaphragmatic atrophy.
74 ithic processing technologies affect chewing force production and efficacy in humans consuming meat a
75 would, however, have facilitated aerodynamic force production and enhanced muscle power output for an
76         Mice with CKD displayed lower muscle force production and greater ischemic lesions in the tib
77  have elucidated the mechanism of ATP-driven force production and have helped unravel the conformatio
78         The mutant muscle displays decreased force production and increased mitochondrial lipid perox
79 eries, together with measurement of arterial force production and intracellular [Ca(2+)].
80 , our results suggest that cardiac myofibril force production and kinetics of activation and relaxati
81 that genetic factors that coordinately alter force production and mechanical resistance are common du
82                                          (1) Force production and mechanical resistance can be couple
83 ents within living cells accounting for both force production and mechanical stiffness.
84 uality, identifiable by reductions in muscle force production and mitochondrial respiratory capacity.
85 tin, resulting in increased velocity, higher force production and more effective competition against
86 ial to determining an atomic-level model for force production and motion by the motors.
87                    However, its mechanism of force production and movement is not understood.
88 tical in vivo for the coordination of dynein force production and movement when the motor is heavily
89  into account the state dependence of muscle-force production and multijoint mechanics, I show that c
90 gmented nitric oxide (NO) on skeletal muscle force production and oxygen consumption ( VO2 ).
91                                  This limits force production and promotes muscle relaxation.
92 , like motor domain lesions, would influence force production and propagation.
93 coupled to tissue architecture, which change force production and pumping function in the diseased he
94                  Heart rate, blood pressure, force production and ratings of perceived exertion were
95 , normalized whole body force, and increased force production and resistance to repeated contractions
96             Whereas all NTPs studied support force production and stiffness that vary by a factor 2 o
97                                Dependence of force production and stress resistance on cross-sectiona
98 F-actin organization and by measuring tissue force production and structural stiffness of the blastop
99 mutants decreased the calcium sensitivity of force production and that the two missense mutations (Il
100 inal and transverse directions during active force production and that transverse strains are on aver
101                                              Force production and the propagation of stress and strai
102 old age and has implications for contractile force production and the rapid execution of motor tasks.
103  surface can work collectively for increased force production and travel distance.
104 ancement of displacement and 41% increase in force production, and a 36% increase in power output for
105 ression of NMJ-related genes, in situ muscle force production, and clearance of glycogen in conjuncti
106 or activities such as cell-shape regulation, force production, and cytokinesis.
107  by increasing the duration and magnitude of force production, and found LIS1 and NudEL to be essenti
108                                    The size, force production, and pathology of isolated gastrocnemiu
109  regarding the possibility of maximal muscle force production, and suggest that only 97% of the true
110 -terminal portion of troponin I in enhancing force production, and the severe impairment associated w
111                 Both innervation and in vivo force production are enhanced when implantation of bioco
112                              Muscle size and force production are thought to influence growth of the
113 developed a novel gel-based sensor to report force production as a tissue changes shape; we find that
114 s instead of the hindlimbs are recruited for force production as the wings are much more powerful tha
115  all the flat-plate wings in terms of usable force production as well as the ratio of lift to power b
116 te by slowing ATP-binding, resulting in high-force production at both homotetramer ends.
117 in skinned muscle fibers, thereby increasing force production at longer sarcomere lengths.
118 nvolvement of different muscle groups during force production at the distal (DT) and proximal (PR) ph
119 Two fatiguing exercises were used, involving force production at the distal phalanxes and at the prox
120                                       During force production at the other site, MVC dropped by 23 %.
121 the fatiguing exercise, but increased during force production at the other site.
122  the rates of mass and heat exchange and the force production between an organism and its environment
123                     NL docking thus enhances force production but at a cost to speed and processivity
124 es with the rate, level, and coordination of force production but has little effect on preparatory pr
125 nificant decrement in diaphragmatic specific force production, but to a lesser degree than 12CMV and
126  MgATP, but all the data are consistent with force production by a lever arm mechanism for both subst
127 ere, we used computer simulations to analyze force production by an ensemble of myosin motors against
128 e of outer doublet microtubules, the site of force production by ciliary dynein.
129                                              Force production by Cin8p was directed toward the plus e
130 ling and common upper limit of mass-specific force production by cyclical motion motors has not been
131  been made on understanding the mechanism of force production by kinesins and myosins.
132                                              Force production by kinesins has been linked to structur
133      However, isolated reports of yeast-like force production by mammalian dynein have called intersp
134  investigated the energetics associated with force production by measuring the force generated by ski
135    Results for ATP and CTP, which do support force production by muscle fibers, are compared to those
136 response is distinct from a loss in specific force production by muscle, and that sarcolemma-localize
137 veral current hypotheses of the mechanism of force production by muscle, the primary mechanical featu
138                                              Force production by one finger was accompanied by involu
139 ers of a hand was accompanied by involuntary force production by other fingers (enslaving).
140 by one finger was accompanied by involuntary force production by other fingers (enslaving).
141                                              Force production by some fingers of a hand was accompani
142                Peritonitis decreased maximal force production by the diaphragm (23.6+/-0.6 versus 21.
143                        During heart failure, force production by the heart decreases.
144 in several fields, such as the following: i) force production by the myofibroblast and mechanisms of
145 grel dogs (n= 6) K(+) infusion did not alter force production by the skeletal muscle.
146 ng transport, there was little evidence that force production by the two opposing motors was competit
147                                              Force production by type IV pilus retraction is critical
148                            The biophysics of force production by various kinesins is known in detail.
149                   Membrane electromechanical force production can occur at speeds exceeding those of
150 to be the result of a basic deficit in their force production capacity or to be a compensatory mechan
151 s with widely divergent demands in regard to force production, capacity to move processively, and spe
152 lted in a significantly greater reduction in force production compared to CON (65.7 +/- 35.6%; P < 0.
153 e at day 2 to 3 showed a marked reduction in force production compared to that of control littermates
154 ce have an increase in muscle blood flow and force production, compared with the mdx mice.
155 lationship between cardiac morphogenesis and force production (contractility).
156 gate the effects of [OM] on Ca(2+)-activated force production, cross-bridge kinetics, and myocardial
157 mechanism by which muscle function shifts as force production declines, from motor to spring.
158                           The PNB attenuated force production despite encouragement to attain the sam
159 , and suggests that the mechanism for dynein force production differs substantially from that of othe
160 e conclude that biaxial strain during active force production distinguishes aponeuroses from free ten
161 reased SR Ca(2+) leak at rest, and depressed force production due to impaired SR Ca(2+) release upon
162 nts that contribute to reduced smooth muscle force production during altered metabolism.
163 s the ability of skeletal muscle to maintain force production during and after exercise.
164 properties of muscle limit maximal voluntary force production during anisometric tasks, i.e., when mu
165 t illustrate the basic processes involved in force production during ATP binding.
166 ymerizing actin to membranes and so mediates force production during compensatory endocytosis.
167  cortex in structural units called nodes for force production during cytokinesis.
168  reduces skeletal muscle mass, strength, and force production during isometric contractions.
169 ertebrate morphogenesis, is not required for force production during late gastrulation and early neur
170 To test whether depolymerization can explain force production during nematode sperm crawling, we cons
171 , peak Ca(2+) transient amplitude and muscle force production during repetitive stimulation are incre
172  performance, which was indicated by reduced force production, fatigue resistance, and sarcoplasmic r
173 there are two possible mechanisms underlying force production for cell motility: the focal adhesion m
174 tubule binding by Ska, rather than acting in force production for chromosome movement, may instead se
175 In contrast, OM does not increase myocardial force production for maximal Ca(2+)-activated conditions
176  due to slower muscle kinetics and decreased force production; force production was reduced because f
177  via alpha(5)beta(1) integrin, depresses the force production from papillary muscle bundles, partly a
178              To distinguish contributions to force production from the mechanotransducer (MET) channe
179 ity greatly reduced the impact that impaired force production had on absolute peak power.
180 esults in a decreased calcium sensitivity of force production (half-maximum at 2.5 vs. 1.3 microM cal
181                  This 'reverse transduction' force production has never been demonstrated experimenta
182 ts of OM on cross-bridge kinetics and muscle force production have been conducted at subphysiological
183  because the cross-bridge states involved in force production have yet to be elucidated, the effects
184 ults suggest a novel mechanism for enhancing force production in a muscle, and may be relevant to und
185  the efficient coupling of ATP hydrolysis to force production in a processive reaction whereby force
186 heral nerve reinnervates muscle and restores force production in adult cats, the muscle does not resp
187                     However, the role of OHC force production in cochlear amplification and frequency
188 cal effects facilitate increases in traction force production in domains exhibiting decreased actin n
189  conditions would have augmented aerodynamic force production in early forms of flying insects.
190 hysiological functions is the enhancement of force production in fast twitch skeletal muscle fibres.
191  production in a processive reaction whereby force production in forming a tight microtubule complex
192  and to what extent 4AP could enhance muscle force production in HCSMA.
193 lting in a small but significant increase in force production in isolated single fibres and indicatin
194 te (BDP) and prednisolone acetate (PDNA), on force production in isolated, intact, mouse skeletal mus
195                          In addition, muscle force production in isometric contraction was increased
196 ion area, levels of contractile proteins and force production in isometric contractions.
197 , leads to pronounced muscle hypertrophy and force production in mice and monkeys.
198 own to increase myofibre calcium release and force production in mouse skeletal muscle during contrac
199 sponding nucleotide triphosphates to support force production in muscle fibers.
200 eparations to develop the hypotheses that 1) force production in myofibrils is largely altered and re
201                             We conclude that force production in myofibrils is largely regulated by i
202 , which demonstrated a dramatic reduction in force production in nebulin-deficient skeletal muscle.
203 echanism, regulating structural assembly and force production in relation to cell migration and mecha
204 ials caused a 25-40 % reduction in diaphragm force production in response to bilateral phrenic nerve
205 l sites for interaction with myosin, enhance force production in response to pressure.
206             Direct measurements of isometric force production in single cardiac myocytes demonstrated
207 expression increased the Ca2+ sensitivity of force production in single cardiac myocytes in a transge
208 nemius aponeurosis during active and passive force production in situ.
209 t amino acid residues 110-121 that inhibited force production in skinned carotid artery.
210               ADP dose-dependently increased force production in the absence of Ca(2+) in membrane-pe
211 mol/L, the N-terminal C0C2 peptide activated force production in the absence of calcium (pCa 9).
212 ast, there is no decrease in maximal tetanic force production in the mutant diaphragm or soleus muscl
213 for geometrical and mechanical patterning of force production in tissues.
214 ortening velocity at the time of peak muscle force production increased with walking speed, impairing
215 ative capacity and a significant decrease in force production indicative of lack of efficient myoblas
216                     With no effect on muscle force production, inhibiting alphaARs (phentolamine; 10(
217                     With no effect on muscle force production, inhibiting alphaARs improved ROV in ol
218 ate of relaxation (lusitropy), and increased force production (inotropy) in response to epinephrine.
219 There is significant interest in quantifying force production inside cells, but since conditions in v
220  smooth muscle that a significant portion of force production is associated with ADP release.
221         In support of this model, mechanical force production is compromised and cell proliferation i
222       This correlation between step size and force production is consistent with a molecular gear mec
223  behaviour of the aponeurosis during passive force production is consistent with uniaxial loading, as
224  voltage-gated Ca2+ release, maximal tetanic force production is decreased and the force frequency cu
225                                          (3) Force production is distributed between neural and mesod
226 ss; muscle core pO2 approximately 400 mmHg), force production is enhanced but control of contractilit
227 d (approximately 11 microm/h), yet the total force production is five times higher on FN than RGD (ap
228 ations of purified LDs, where duration of LD force production is more than doubled.
229 the two heads of myosin II during motion and force production is poorly understood.
230                                How myosin II force production is shaped by isoform-specific motor pro
231 uncertain, and the mechanism of MT-dependent force production is unknown.
232       Foot contact time, a proxy for rate of force production, is a strong predictor of locomotor ene
233 n Ca(2+) dependence of myofilament isometric force production, isometric ATPase rate, and thin filame
234 in order to spatially and temporally control force production-issues that touch on fundamental aspect
235 MLC levels, which is critical for mechanical force production, likely through the direct induction of
236        Actomyosin networks, the cell's major force production machineries, remodel cellular membranes
237 ormed during single- and multifinger maximal force production (maximal voluntary contraction, MVC) fo
238           In analogy to the actomyosin-based force production mechanism in striated muscle, it was or
239 lyte slime ejected from these nozzles as the force production mechanism, and our experiment found a l
240 ssue and modify AChR mRNA expression, muscle force production, motor endplate area, and innervation s
241 investigations and models of skeletal muscle force production must incorporate Tmods.
242 imately 20 nm/mV for 50-microm-long cell and force production of 0.1 nN/mV by the cell.
243                                          The force production of a bidirectional kinesin-5 has not ye
244        We evaluate five models for isometric force production of a well-studied model system: the loc
245 eins and insulin-like growth factor 1 on the force production of engineered skeletal muscle was chara
246 is1 does not directly alter the stepping and force production of individual dynein motors assembled w
247                           To investigate the force production of mouse motor units, we simultaneously
248                In this study we examined the force production of sperm reactivated with 0.1 mM ATP wi
249 its activation of myosin ATPase activity and force production of striated muscles at low free Ca(2+)
250 th heads contributing equally to the maximal force production of the dimer.
251                                     Absolute force production of the extensor digitorum longus muscle
252 contribution from an increase in the maximum force production of the myofibrils.
253 stroglycan and integrin alpha7 contribute to force-production of muscles, but that only disruption of
254                                  Conversely, forced production of ALDH2 sharply diminished the N(2)-e
255 anism dictates the pattern of transcription--forcing production of monocistronic mRNAs--and the patte
256 ere arise physical limits to the accuracy of force production on contact.
257 nonsignificant decrease in diaphragm tetanic force production over the experiment in the ventilated-p
258 g the stimulation frequency causes increased force production per unit calcium concentration and decr
259 te directly to kinetochore-MT attachment and force production, perhaps by forming a sliding ring enci
260                    For each group, diaphragm force production, posttranslational modification of ryan
261  associated with mitochondrial proton-motive force production preferentially in the cell periphery an
262 hese observations, we present a theory where force production, rather than displacement, was selected
263 tional arm movements; namely, that attempted force production recruits more neural activity compared
264             How birds coordinate aerodynamic force production relative to changes in body orientation
265  apoptosis proteins were down-regulated, but force production remained normal.
266            Aberrant regulation of myocardial force production represents an early biomechanical defec
267                                     However, force production required in the polymerization model is
268 lecular-mechanical model of MT structure and force production shows that a single depolymerizing MT c
269 gen that contain the RGD motif, also reduced force production significantly.
270 ing myocardium is characterized by decreased force production, slowed relaxation, and depressed respo
271 hen regenerated myofibres matured and active force production stabilized.
272 ditions to be met for models of cytoskeletal force production, such as the dynamic network contractio
273 s elements (sub-synergies) of a multi-finger force production synergy, while only inhibitory projecti
274                                  Despite the force production task consisting of uncommon digit force
275 , high-fidelity enzymatic reaction cycle for force production that does not require elongating filame
276 ave shown that mavacamten inhibits sarcomere force production, thereby reducing cardiac contractility
277                              Motors that use force production to accomplish steady translational moti
278 ations to alter the direction of aerodynamic force production to change their flight trajectory.
279 uture: first, characterizing the coupling of force production to chemical and mechanical changes in m
280 l microfilaments at the edge are involved in force production to drive the cell margin forward while
281 del system for analyzing mechanisms coupling force production to microtubule plus-end polymerization/
282 used fascicle shortening at the time of peak force production to shift to much slower velocities.
283           Whole-muscle force drops from peak force production to zero with just a few micrometers of
284 ically adaptive; dorsal tissues can increase force production up to threefold to overcome a stiffer m
285 d ATPase and in vitro motility but increased force production using an optical trap.
286 nity cross-links, but they can transition to force production via the positive-feedback mechanism des
287 6 hours of mechanical ventilation, diaphragm force production was decreased by 25-30%, restored to th
288                                              Force production was largely independent of the directio
289 vidence for agonist-induced Ca2+-independent force production was observed.
290 cle kinetics and decreased force production; force production was reduced because fewer mutant myosin
291   At the cellular level, single muscle fibre force production was reduced in OA patients in myosin he
292                      After 24 hrs, diaphragm force production was significantly lower in mechanically
293            For measuring axial stiffness and force production, we used an experimental configuration
294 n SOCE, constitutive Ca(2+) entry and muscle force production were lost in mice with muscle-specific
295                    When symmetrical sites of force production were used in the two hands, BD was lowe
296                        NudE abrogates dynein force production, whereas LIS1 alone or with NudE induce
297                                 Anticipatory force production with both familiar and novel objects wa
298 d the same steep Ca(2+) dependence as active force production, with a Hill coefficient (n(H)) close t
299                      This enables subsequent force production, with cross-bridge targeting further en
300 ongly-bound cross-bridges and rate of myosin force production, with the larger parameter reductions i

 
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