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1 ed with Staphylococcus aureus (7 x 10 colony-forming units).
2 ed, diblock polymers were screened as corona-forming units.
3 l burden was evaluated by enumerating colony-forming units.
4 their capacity to form hematopoietic colony-forming units.
5 redilection for generating macrophage colony-forming units.
6 dose was gradually escalated from 103 colony forming units (0% colonised) to 105 colony forming units
7 dose was gradually escalated from 103 colony-forming units (0% colonized) to 105 colony-forming units
8 70% for animals that received 3 x 10 plaque forming units; 0% for controls; p < 0.01 for each treatm
9 posed volunteers (median magnitude: 397 spot-forming units/10(6) peripheral blood mononuclear cells),
12 (60% for animals that received 3 x 10 plaque forming units; 70% for animals that received 3 x 10 plaq
15 ngal growth on day 2 by a mean of 3.5 colony-forming units (95% CI, -6.19 to 13.20 colony-forming uni
16 direct contact test, determination of colony-forming units, a crystal violet assay, scanning electron
17 amuscular dose of rVSV-ZEBOV (2x10(7) plaque-forming units administered in the deltoid muscle) in the
18 ith rVSV-ZEBOV (one dose of 2 x 10(7) plaque-forming units, administered intramuscularly in the delto
22 -alpha]), and oral Candida infection (colony forming units and species) were assessed at baseline, an
25 th single block polymers were tested as core-forming units, and both PEGylated, diblock polymers were
26 ected lungs, by reducing pneumococcal colony forming units, and by elevation of chemokine CXCL1, cyto
27 Founding populations are small, a few colony-forming units, and infections are rapid, lasting roughly
28 assay's analytical sensitivity was 10 focus forming units, and respiratory specimens with threshold
30 ion of infectious virus, via the fluorescent forming unit assay, suggested that HIVSGD BKPyV had pref
31 h low nanomolar IC(50)s and, based on colony-forming unit assay, was tenfold more effective in elimin
34 es than did WT progenitors in myeloid colony-forming unit assays, supporting a cell-intrinsic role of
38 density, bioluminescence imaging, and Colony Forming Unit assessments revealed that the presence of A
39 ise to erythroid burst- and erythroid colony-forming unit (BFU-E and CFU-E) colonies, the clonogenic
40 intra-amniotic injections with 10(7) colony-forming units C.albicans or saline at 3 or 5 days before
41 probiotic (2 capsules/d, 1.5 billion colony-forming units/capsule) or placebo during spring allergy
42 f cells detected by conventional agar colony forming unit (CFU) and most probable number (MPN) with R
43 el dual-detection functional in vitro colony-forming unit (CFU) assay for single cells that different
45 -reactive protein (CRP) and bacterial colony forming unit (CFU) confirmed improved bacterial clearanc
46 atic centrifugation and comparison of colony forming unit (CFU) counting and optical density (OD) mea
47 6) nucleated cells), proliferation by colony forming unit (CFU) counts, and differentiation by staini
49 ther a placebo (n = 25) or 30 billion colony-forming unit (CFU) of a mixture of six viable strains in
50 ount of antibiotic used per bacterial colony forming unit (CFU), not by the absolute antibiotic conce
55 Bacterial viability was quantified by colony forming units (CFU mL(-1) ), and biofilm images were acq
56 ost-application to identify bacterial colony forming units (CFU) and percent of sites positive for se
57 correlations between bioluminescence, colony-forming units (CFU) count and fluorescence were obtained
59 a-analysis, as these provided log(10) colony forming units (CFU) data from caries biopsies following
60 l count was higher than 6.5 and 7 log colony-forming units (CFU) g(-1) of cheese at the 1st and 28th
61 old with CNIR800 is approximately 100 colony-forming units (CFU) in vitro and <1000 CFU in the lungs
62 ation with more than 0 and 10 or more colony-forming units (CFU) of aerobic bacterial growth on eithe
64 found water containing <1000 E. coli colony-forming units (CFU) per 100 mL removes E. coli from hand
65 multiplex PMA-qPCR assay achieved two colony-forming units (CFU) per reaction for L. pneumophila and
67 inoculum shows a dramatic decrease in Colony Forming Units (CFU) upon soil inoculation but this behav
71 d formula containing a total of 10(7) colony-forming units (CFU)/g of Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifido
72 vity (bacteria concentration of 10(2) colony forming units (CFU)/mL and -88.1+/-6.3mV/pH over a pH ra
73 les, with a limit of detection of 300 colony forming units (CFU)/mL for C. trachomatis and 1500CFU/mL
74 n were 0.5ng/ml of genomic DNA and 10 colony-forming units (CFU)/ml of bacterial cells with dynamic r
75 ter exposure of the LPG-ISAM to 10(2) colony forming units (CFU)/ml of MR S. aureus (MRSA) for 50 min
76 tures containing 1000 E. coli O157:H7 colony-forming units (cfu)/mL, or approximately 500 E. coli O15
78 min, a limit of detection of only 100 colony-forming units (CFU)/reaction was obtained, and all neces
79 at concentrations starting from 10(1) colony forming units (CFU)mL(-1) in KCl and from 10(2) CFUmL(-1
81 ween techniques (median RF 0.97 log10 colony-forming units [CFU] [interquartile range 0.39-1.59] for
83 ct (intranasal challenge of 1 x 10(7) colony forming units [CFU] per mouse), intravenous (1 x 10(7).
84 owed a mean log10 C. difficile count (colony-forming units [CFU]) of 6.7 +/- 2.0 at study entry; vanc
85 e of vaccine (approximately 5 x 10(8) colony-forming units [CFU]) or placebo in double-blind fashion.
86 l loads in both the host (up to 10(5) colony-forming units [CFU]/ml) and vector (more than 10(8) CFU/
87 ded high-level bacteriuria (>/=50 000 colony forming units [CFU]/mL) with any uropathogen, high-level
88 erformed microbiological examination (colony forming units, [CFU]), wound area measurement, wound clo
89 , which possesses higher fibroblastic colony-forming units (CFUs) and mesensphere capacity, criteria
91 ost-application to identify bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) and the percent of sites positive f
92 ce and the presence of drug resistant colony forming units (CFUs) at 1 per 1000 CFUs in as little as
95 activity--defined as the decrease in colony forming units (CFUs) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in th
96 d, and medians were reported as log10 colony-forming units (CFUs) per gram of bone or log10 CFUs per
98 d in penetrance in B and T cells; (2) colony-forming units (CFUs) revealed clonal evolution or multip
99 0 g/L of nZVI caused the reduction in colony forming units (CFUs) substantially for almost 3 orders o
100 for 48 hours, and the total number of colony-forming units (CFUs) was counted and statistically analy
103 s composed of as few as 10(5) E. coli colony-forming units (CFUs), and can identify drug resistance i
104 gnificantly reduced the P. aeruginosa colony-forming units (CFUs), by approximately 2 and 5 logs, com
107 ed with concentrations from <1 to 100 colony-forming units (CFUs)/mL for 5 different Candida species.
109 ence of bacteriuria (ie, at least 105 colony-forming units [CFUs] per milliliter of 1 or 2 microorgan
110 Each gum contained LS (1 billion colony forming units [CFUs]) + inulin (1 g), LS (1 billion CFU)
111 ing multilineage progenitor colonies (colony-forming units [CFUs]) increased from 4% of all CFUs at w
112 myeloid progenitors (CMPs), erythroid burst-forming units, colony-forming units in spleen, and more
113 the instantaneous cell viability, the colony-forming unit count, the concentration of free endotoxin
114 Scanning electron microscopy and colony forming unit counting are commonly used techniques but r
116 al cells was found when compared with colony-forming unit counting, highlighting the sensitivity of t
120 alis subsp. lactis at a dose of 10(9) colony-forming units/d (intervention group, n = 362) once daily
122 the amount of viral nucleoprotein per focus forming unit differed markedly whether viruses were prod
125 correlated positively with BM-derived colony-forming unit-endothelial colony maximum (estimate+/-SE,
126 (adjusted mean, 250.7 vs. 757.7 log10 plaque-forming-unit equivalents [PFUe] x hours per milliliter;
127 re 59.9, 73.7, 133.4, and 500.9 log10 plaque-forming-unit equivalents x hours per milliliter, respect
129 ewal of an early erythroid progenitor, burst-forming unit erythroid (BFU-E), and increase the product
130 hroid colonies derived from the later colony-forming unit erythroid progenitor erythropoietin (Epo)-d
132 ith erythropoietin (Epo), because the colony-forming unit erythroid progenitors (CFU-Es) that respond
134 mice revealed a reduction in the early burst-forming unit-erythroid and an expansion of late-stage er
136 orming unit-granulocyte macrophage and burst-forming unit-erythroid numbers and preferentially elimin
137 ficient mice displayed an increase in colony-forming unit-erythroid progenitors and in all erythrobla
138 s at the burst-forming unit-erythroid/colony-forming unit-erythroid transition, but without affecting
139 [CFU-MK], CFU-granulocyte/macrophage, burst-forming unit-erythroid/CFU-erythroid, and CFU-granulocyt
140 siently delaying erythropoiesis at the burst-forming unit-erythroid/colony-forming unit-erythroid tra
141 sia, disorders with excessive heme in colony-forming unit-erythroid/proerythroblasts, explain why the
143 ythrocyte progenitors (PreMegEs), and colony-forming units-erythroid (CFU-Es), as well as myeloid and
144 ation size converted to the number of colony-forming units establishing infection in wild plains zebr
145 ition of baboon semen containing 10(6) focus-forming units (FFU) of ZIKV (n = 3 for FP isolate H/PF/2
147 mouse lethal dose (MLD(50)) of ~10(5) focus forming units (FFUs), ZIKV-Paraiba infection resulted in
148 , are marked by LepR-Cre, and exhibit colony-forming unit fibroblast activity and tri-lineage differe
149 ey can be easily expanded to generate colony-forming unit-fibroblasts (CFU-Fs) on plastic and the lar
150 rrow cells were analyzed in vitro: 1) colony-forming unit-fibroblasts and 2) hematopoietic stem cells
153 decrease in the number of clonogenic colony-forming unit-fibroblasts within the BM of Meflin-deficie
155 udy outcomes and measures were fungal colony-forming units from inoculated vials of optisol-GS taken
157 yte-macrophage progenitors, increased colony-forming unit granulocyte activity in BM, and accelerated
158 lpha 2a), significantly decreased MPN colony-forming unit-granulocyte macrophage and burst-forming un
159 those with faster BMC growth rates in colony-forming unit Hill and endothelial-colony forming cell fu
160 ice with 5 x 10(5)C. trachomatis D inclusion forming units (IFU) induced a significant reduction in f
161 cant hydrosalpinges when 1 x 10(7) inclusion-forming units (IFU) of plasmid-free C. muridarum were in
162 olstein heifers received 2 x 10(8) inclusion forming units (IFU) W. chondrophila intravenously on day
168 CMPs), erythroid burst-forming units, colony-forming units in spleen, and more differentiated red cel
169 d differentiation of adult Ring/Dense colony-forming units in vitro and suggest an approach to produc
171 ays, in an experimental low-dose (300 colony-forming units) intradermal model of infection in rabbits
174 ls and all classes of assayable HPCs (colony-forming unit-megakaryocyte [CFU-MK], CFU-granulocyte/mac
175 st-forming unit-erythroid and reduced colony-forming unit-megakaryocyte colony formation driven by JA
176 iesis in CD34(+) cells, but increased colony-forming unit MK cell numbers twofold vs control in clono
179 /ml, linear dynamic range 10(2)-10(7) colony forming unit/ml under physiological conditions and reusa
184 CSF) fungal burden (OR, 1.4 per log10 colony-forming units/mL increase; 95% CI, 1.0-1.8), older age (
185 cocktail of four phages (2-3 x 10(9) plaque-forming units/ml of 2003, 2002, 3A, and K; n = 12), and
186 MAMEF assays detected as few as 10 inclusion-forming units/ml of C. trachomatis in less than 9 min, i
187 were positive with a growth of >10(4) colony-forming units/mL of E. coli were included in the study.
188 n at one of two concentrations (~1010 plaque forming units/mL or ~1011 plaque forming units/mL).
189 0.168, 0.167, 0.265, and 0.261 log10 colony-forming units/ml sputum in the 10, 20, 25, 30, and 35 mg
190 adenoviral construct (10 muL; 8x10(9) plaque forming units/mL) encoding green fluorescent protein (GF
192 The limit of detection was low (10 colony-forming units/ml) for both toxigenic V. cholerae serogro
193 ning pneumonia panel bacteria (>10(4) colony-forming units/ml) from five patients (15%) (4 Staphyloco
194 terial infection (defined as >/=10(4) colony-forming units/mL) was compared between BAL HAdV(+) and H
195 tered intratumorally in week 1 (10(6) plaque-forming units/mL), then in week 4 and every 2 weeks ther
198 ared to the wild type (4.3 vs 3.2 log colony forming units/mL, respectively), and the bacterial burde
201 oca, or Proteus mirabilis at >=50 000 colony-forming units/mL; (2) identification of an ESBL gene; (3
202 week 1 (first dose, </= 4 mL x 10(6) plaque-forming units/mL; after 3 weeks, </= 4 mL x 10(8) plaque
203 h a 30-fold increase in the number of colony-forming units/mL; P < .01) as compared to infection with
204 as robust endothelial progenitor cell colony-forming unit mobilization from baseline to 90 days in th
206 e were infected with C. jejuni (10(9) colony-forming units/mouse) 24 hours after a 7-day course of an
207 ot appreciably affect HSV-1 function (plaque-forming units, normalized to viral particles measured by
208 Erythroid burst-forming unit and colony-forming unit numbers are greatly reduced, indicating def
210 tically evaluate the candidates for the pore-forming unit of the PTP and discuss recent data suggesti
211 ble was 2.45 x 10(6) +/- 6.84 x 10(5) colony-forming units of bacteria per gram of tissue (CFU/g).
213 On day 3, subjects drank 1 x 109 colony-forming units of colonization factor I (CFA/I)-ETEC stra
214 mice were supplemented with 1 x 10(9) colony-forming units of L lactis subsp cremoris ATCC 19257 or L
215 dified milk drink containing >/=10(9) colony-forming units of L. casei 431 (n = 553) or placebo (n =
216 group (n = 55) ingested daily 9 log10 colony-forming units of L. salivarius PS2 from approximately we
220 y students were inoculated with 10(4) colony-forming units of N. lactamica or were sham-inoculated, a
221 y oral inoculation 9 times with 10(9) colony-forming units of Porphyromonas gingivalis A7436 through
222 washing water must contain <2 x 10(-6) focus-forming units of rotavirus, <1 x 10(-4) CFU of Vibrio ch
224 r to subcutaneous injections of 10(8) plaque-forming units of TG4010 or placebo from the beginning of
226 njected intra-amniotically with 10(7) colony-forming units of Ureaplasma parvum or saline (control).
227 ed (1:1) to oral challenge with 10(4) colony-forming units of wild-type or an isogenic typhoid toxin
231 as the average daily change in log10 colony forming units on solid media (EBACFU0-7) or as time to p
233 ntranasally with S. pneumoniae (1,500 colony-forming units) or vehicle (phosphate-buffered saline) at
235 odest effect on beta-catenin protein, colony forming units osteoblastic, and the amount of bone at th
237 forming units (95% CI, -6.19 to 13.20 colony-forming units; P = .34), a 77.8% decline compared with t
238 We have named these cells pancreatic colony-forming units (PCFUs) because they can give rise to thre
239 de with a limit of detection of 10(2) colony forming unit per 1 mL (CFU mL(-1)) by the naked eye and
240 roorganisms in blood at 1 CFU mL(-1) (colony forming unit per milliliter) threefold faster, with high
241 concentration of E. coli (10 CFU/mL; colony-forming unit per mL) as well as maintain the constant se
243 sured as the geometric mean number of colony-forming units per gram) by the E. faecium clades at any
244 rial burden was quantified using both colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) and time to positi
245 es of B. cereus was found to be 10(0) colony forming units per milliliter (CFU/mL) with a detection l
246 at an initial concentration of 10(7) plaque-forming units per milliliter (PFU mL(-1)), were not dete
248 etection of 0.2-313 genomic copies or colony forming units per milliliter for each representative org
249 igher maternal challenge of MS (>4500 colony-forming units per milliliter of saliva [CFU/mL]) and LB
254 monia was confirmed by at least 10(4) colony forming units per mL of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
255 incidence of UTIs with 10(3) or more colony-forming units per mL of vaccine-serotype E coli was note
256 veraged a CSF clearance rate of -0.37 colony forming units per mL per day (95% CI -0.41 to -0.33).
257 ith higher bacterial counts (>/=10(5) colony-forming units per mL), the number of vaccine serotype UT
258 li in synthetic urine was 1.2 x 10(2) colony-forming-units per mL (CFU/mL), which is well below the c
259 ue against the bacterial number (log (colony forming units) per milliliter) via linear regression.
260 tention of phages of up to ~4 x 10(7) plaque-forming unit (PFU) mm(-2) (~2550 PFU mm(-2) s(-1)) with
264 AdVs and the electric signal up to 10 Plaque forming unit (PFU)/mL with a limit of detection (LOD) of
265 3 million, 20 million and 100 million plaque-forming units (PFU) and homologous VSV-Ebola vaccine boo
266 l (vaccine-placebo ratio, 2:1) at 106 plaque-forming units (PFU) in 15 RSV-seropositive children and
270 ths received 1 intranasal dose of 105 plaque-forming units (PFU) of LID/DeltaM2-2/1030s (n = 21) or p
271 lts in volunteers receiving 3 x 10(5) plaque-forming units (pfu) of the recombinant vesicular stomati
275 detection for EBOV and SUDV were 465 plaque-forming units (PFU)/mL (1010 copies/mL) and 324 PFU/mL (
276 of this RT-LAMP assay was 2.8 x 10(2) plaque-forming units (PFU)/test and 1 x 10(3) PFU/test within 4
277 ne 0.5 mL dose containing 2.5 x 10(4) plaque-forming units [PFU] of TDV-1; 6.3 x 10(3) PFU of TDV-2;
278 lots of rVSVDeltaG-ZEBOV-GP (2 x 107 plaque-forming units [pfu]), high-dose 1 x 108 pfu, or placebo.
280 of the rVSV-ZEBOV vaccine (3 million plaque-forming units [PFU], 20 million PFU, or 100 million PFU)
281 lots of rVSVDeltaG- ZEBOV-GP (2 x 107 plaque-forming units [pfu], n = 797; combined-lots group), a si
282 s to yield on average 23 mL of 10(11) plaque-forming units (PFUs) per milliliter for Pseudomonas, Kle
283 onths received 1 intranasal dose (105 plaque-forming units [PFUs] of D46/NS2/N/DeltaM2-2-HindIII [n =
284 show that the dynamics of the two framework-forming units, polyatomic anions and pyrazines, govern b
286 relation between (18)F-FDG uptake and colony-forming units (r = 0.63) but a much better correlation f
289 er of positive cultures, number of inclusion forming units recovered, and number of days with positiv
290 cultures, and number of Chlamydia inclusion forming units recovered, nMOMP/A8-35 elicited a more rob
291 ocycline was more effective (>2 log10 colony-forming unit reduction) than light treatment (P <0.002).
293 te interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) binding spot-forming units (sfu) after stimulation of cells with an o
294 pheral blood cell counts, bone marrow colony forming units, sternal cellularity and megakaryocyte num
295 aging and post-experiment counting of colony-forming units, these results provide evidence that cell
299 nerate BMP4-dependent stress erythroid burst-forming units when cultured under stress erythropoiesis
300 ion typically requires measurement of colony-forming units, which is labor intensive and takes at lea