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1 a feeding plus 1 month of infant zidovudine (formula fed).
2 from 50 girls (28 soy formula-fed and 22 cow formula-fed).
3 0 infants (36 breastfed, 9 mixed-fed, and 25 formula-fed).
4 ies (17 498 subjects; 12 890 breastfed, 4608 formula-fed).
5 .054) concentrations than did those who were formula fed.
6 dian duration: 7 mo) and 62 were exclusively formula fed.
7 esembles that of infants who are exclusively formula fed.
8  combination feeding, and 6 were exclusively formula fed.
9 e; however, 50-70 % of infants in the US are formula-fed.
10 ing inclusion criteria, 126,907 (66.2%) were formula-fed, 48,473 (25.3%) exclusively breastfed, and 1
11 sulin concentrations than did those who were formula fed (6 studies; 4800 subjects; percentage differ
12 abetes in later life than did those who were formula fed (7 studies; 76 744 subjects; odds ratio: 0.6
13 th and 9 months of age from 50 girls (28 soy formula-fed and 22 cow formula-fed).
14 ificant differences in plasma leptin between formula-fed and breast-fed infants at 1 and 4 mo of age,
15 ly resolve the metabolic differences between formula-fed and breastfed infants, highlighting the comp
16 gnitive development and early growth between formula-fed and breastfed infants.
17 ested differences in methylation between soy formula-fed and cow formula-fed infants at three CpGs in
18 hs for breastfed infants and five months for formula-fed and FA high-risk infants.
19 A methylation in vaginal cells from four soy formula-fed and six cow formula-fed girls from the Infan
20 e expression in epithelial cells between the formula-fed and the breast-fed infants.
21                                           In formula-fed animals, increases in ileum and jejunum vill
22 IQ in individuals who were breast-fed versus formula-fed as infants, suggest that exogenous DHA (and
23 atory tract infection were more likely to be formula fed, attend day care, and experience wheezing.
24 abies; 1 suggested possible effectiveness in formula-fed babies with colic, and 1 suggested ineffecti
25 ompared growth trajectories in breastfed and formula-fed boys and girls.
26 ere found in urine and saliva samples of soy formula-fed boys compared to cow formula-fed boys.
27 ples of soy formula-fed boys compared to cow formula-fed boys.
28 ignificantly different between breastfed and formula-fed children (nonmetric multidimensional scaling
29 oacuity (high-grade or < 100 s/arc) than did formula-fed children (odds ratio: 2.5; 95% CI: 1.4, 4.5)
30  measured the weight and height of 448 (41%) formula-fed children at 6 y of age.
31  gastroenteritis prevention in chest-fed and formula-fed children.
32 ldren of low-income households, particularly formula-fed children.
33 on beta-diversity metrics were restricted to formula-fed children.
34 eding, insulin was significantly elevated in formula-fed compared with breast-fed infants.
35  were initially breastfed and those who were formula-fed (expressed as breastfed minus bottle-fed), w
36                                              Formula-fed (FF) infants are at risk for diseases that i
37                                              Formula-fed (FF) infants exhibit a different metabolic p
38  human milk-fed (HMF) compared with cow milk formula-fed (FF) infants using single-cell transcriptomi
39 ample donor feeding type: breast-fed (BF) or formula-fed (FF), and to rate of 2'-FL fermentation: fas
40                    In breastfed (BF, n = 8), formula-fed (FF, n = 7), or mixed feeding (MF, n = 8) in
41 r LH level was found in urine samples of soy formula-fed girls compared to cow formula-fed girls.
42  cells from four soy formula-fed and six cow formula-fed girls from the Infant Feeding and Early Deve
43 les of soy formula-fed girls compared to cow formula-fed girls.
44 at 7 months was significantly higher for the formula-fed group than for the breastfed plus zidovudine
45 infection rates were 5.6% (32 infants in the formula-fed group) vs 9.0% (51 infants in the breastfed
46                                       In the formula-fed group, children were randomly assigned to re
47 8 points; 95% CI: 0.7, 5.1 points) among the formula-fed group.
48                                          All formula-fed groups had higher plasma threonine concentra
49 ere lowest for breast-fed infants; among the formula-fed groups the UHT-13 group had the lowest value
50            The difference between randomized formula-fed groups was independent of potential confound
51 y life (eg, birth by cesarean section, being formula-fed, growing up in an urban environment or with
52                                              Formula-fed hUGT1 mice had lower serum levels of bilirub
53 ally, A. baumannii gut carriage is higher in formula-fed human infants, who generally consume higher
54                                      For the formula fed infant group the same ratios were 1.20 and 1
55 k samples and 39 infant urine samples, and 5 formula-fed infant-mother pairs who provided 21 formula
56  show a different growth pattern compared to formula fed infants and this can reduce the risk of obes
57  The protein and carbohydrate composition of formula fed infants' diets in the United States (US) has
58 ke by NHBCS infants was 5.5 times higher for formula-fed infants (0.22 mug/kg/day) than for breastfed
59 m ~10 to 80%, with the highest estimated for formula-fed infants (age 0 to <1 year).
60  Breastfed infants acquired CMV earlier than formula-fed infants (median age of acquisition, 4.26 vs
61                                              Formula-fed infants (n = 1090) were randomly assigned to
62 = 0.001) and was lower in breast-fed than in formula-fed infants (P: = 0.01).
63 ) breastfed infants compared with 19 (18.8%) formula-fed infants (relative risk, 2.37; P = 0.006).
64 Conversely, at 12 mo, fat mass was higher in formula-fed infants [0.29 kg (-0.03, 0.61 kg)] than in b
65 , randomized, controlled trial, healthy term formula-fed infants aged 21-26 d either received an inta
66                                          The formula-fed infants also had significantly less typical
67 ng glucose and insulin have been reported in formula-fed infants and are associated with higher level
68 s have higher serum levels of bilirubin than formula-fed infants and are at risk for bilirubin-induce
69 tein intake may differ between breastfed and formula-fed infants and by the source of protein.
70 ) arise in early infancy between breast- and formula-fed infants and to describe longitudinal changes
71  DHA supplementation on the visual acuity of formula-fed infants at 12 mo of age.
72 ecal microbiota of 4 breastfed infants and 4 formula-fed infants at 17 consecutive time points during
73                                        Among formula-fed infants at 2 months, 36% consumed formula en
74  methylation between soy formula-fed and cow formula-fed infants at three CpGs in the gene proline ri
75 ours after their birth, we randomly assigned formula-fed infants born to women with a peripartum diag
76 fferent growth rates and body composition of formula-fed infants compared to breastfed infants.
77  the distinct metabolic profiles observed in formula-fed infants compared with those fed human milk.
78 theses that the acceptance of novel foods by formula-fed infants could be facilitated by providing th
79                                           In formula-fed infants eating table foods, preferences for
80             Analyses involved data from 8389 formula-fed infants from the ELFE birth cohort.
81                                              Formula-fed infants gained more lean mass (difference: 3
82 ass (difference: -42 g; 95% CI: -299, 215 g).Formula-fed infants gained weight more rapidly and out o
83 fed and formula-fed infants may differ, with formula-fed infants growing more rapidly than breastfed
84                                              Formula-fed infants had lower birth-weight z scores than
85 st-fed infants at 1 and 4 mo of age, whereas formula-fed infants had significantly higher ( approxima
86                                              Formula-fed infants had similar developmental scores to
87 microbial communities between breast-fed and formula-fed infants have been consistently observed and
88     The essential amino acid requirements of formula-fed infants have been reassessed recently, enabl
89 tent of formula needs to be reduced, because formula-fed infants have significantly higher concentrat
90  differences in growth between breastfed and formula-fed infants in such populations do not appear to
91 ifferences in plasma metabolite profiles for formula-fed infants included a rapid increase in circula
92  seen over this period in both breastfed and formula-fed infants is a novel observation, which sugges
93           High intake of cow-milk protein in formula-fed infants is associated with higher weight gai
94 ence in protein intake between breastfed and formula-fed infants is likely to play a role in the diff
95             Growth patterns of breastfed and formula-fed infants may differ, with formula-fed infants
96 in the intestinal microbiota of breastfed vs formula-fed infants or differences in microbial richness
97 that microbiota development of breastfed and formula-fed infants proceeds according to similar develo
98 and pulmonary outcomes between breastfed and formula-fed infants through the age of 2 y.
99 ssue or IHCL accretion between breastfed and formula-fed infants up to 2 mo.
100     Three hundred forty-three healthy, term, formula-fed infants were enrolled at 1-9 d of age and we
101                                        Fully formula-fed infants were enrolled up to 35 d of age and
102 ention study was conducted where exclusively formula-fed infants were fed formula containing either l
103  load, pregnant HIV-infected women and their formula-fed infants were followed prospectively in Bangk
104 d (aMOR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.72-0.98; P = .023), formula-fed infants were more likely to be given a parti
105                                        Fully formula-fed infants were randomly assigned to Concept IM
106 etermine whether MFGM may impact metabolism, formula-fed infants were randomly assigned to receive ei
107 centage) between predominantly breastfed and formula-fed infants, adjusting in linear regression for
108 nd total- (3 and 12 mo) sleep durations than formula-fed infants, albeit a greater number of night aw
109 fed infants have lower arsenic exposure than formula-fed infants, and that both formula powder and dr
110                                           In formula-fed infants, fat-free mass was higher at 3-4 mo
111 probiotic use to manage colic, especially in formula-fed infants, or to prevent infant crying.
112    After adjusting for potential covariates, formula-fed infants, relative to fully breastfed (predom
113                                           In formula-fed infants, weight gain during the first week o
114 nfant body composition between breastfed and formula-fed infants, which may reflect future obesity ri
115 omparisons between exclusively breastfed and formula-fed infants, with little consideration given to
116 tant implications for optimizing the diet of formula-fed infants.
117 growth patterns differ between breastfed and formula-fed infants.
118 s in body composition between breast-fed and formula-fed infants.
119 r sex affect plasma leptin in breast-fed and formula-fed infants.
120 ies in health outcomes between breastfed and formula-fed infants.
121 icantly influenced the metabolic profiles of formula-fed infants.
122 al-sleep durations (sleep trajectories) than formula-fed infants.
123  microbiome of breastfed infants compared to formula-fed infants.
124 e long-term risk of overweight or obesity in formula-fed infants.
125 ection was assessed in 138 breastfed and 134 formula-fed infants.
126 stools in well-appearing young breast-fed or formula-fed infants.
127 adipose tissue or IHCL between breastfed and formula-fed infants.
128 role in the difference between breastfed and formula-fed infants.
129 se in partially hydrolyzed formula use among formula-fed infants.
130  cognitive development between breastfed and formula-fed infants.
131 e of three-month-old exclusively breast- and formula-fed infants.
132 al profiles was observed between breast- and formula-fed infants.
133  the percentage of fat mass in breastfed and formula-fed infants.
134 ves the composition of the gut microbiota in formula-fed infants.
135 rations are not higher in breast-fed than in formula-fed infants; however, sex and adiposity affect l
136 e distinct characteristics of breast-fed- or formula-fed- like infant fecal microbiome and metabolome
137 outcome) in previously breastfed (n = 78) or formula-fed (n = 184) children aged 4-6 y who had been f
138 y breastfed (n = 22) and the other, standard formula-fed (n = 49).
139                                              Formula-fed neonates had higher relative abundances of o
140 rides (HMOs) in urine of breast-fed, but not formula-fed, neonates.
141 o account for ~ 70% of median exposure among formula-fed NHBCS infants.
142 s and grouped into 4 categories: exclusively formula fed or breastfed for <3, 3-6, or >6 mo.
143 fants compared to those who were exclusively formula fed or breastfed with supplementation.
144 arge number of infants are still exclusively formula-fed or rarely breastfed for an extended period o
145 rther stratified by feeding mode; breastfed, formula-fed or received a mixed intake.
146 east-fed (B), term/formula-fed (T-), preterm/formula-fed (P-), and preterm/formula (P+) supplemented
147 p in the sow fed group in comparison to milk formula-fed piglets, whereas in milk formula-fed pigs En
148 to milk formula-fed piglets, whereas in milk formula-fed pigs Enterobacteriaceae spp was 5-fold highe
149  but did not produce an increase in Tregs in formula-fed rats on DOL1.
150  subjects) between those breastfed and those formula-fed (reported as exclusive feeding in 20 studies
151 pment, and health of breastfed children with formula-fed (SF and MF) children from birth through age
152                A cohort of European American formula-fed subjects, measured on 7 occasions during inf
153 rawn from healthy, exclusively breast-fed or formula-fed Swedish infants at 1, 4, and 6 mo of age (n
154  groups: term-delivered/breast-fed (B), term/formula-fed (T-), preterm/formula-fed (P-), and preterm/
155                   Between 2 and 6 mo of age, formula-fed term infants have the capacity to upregulate
156 er plasma and brain lipid contents of DHA in formula-fed than in breast-fed infants and reports of hi
157                                           In formula-fed the lymphoid follicle size (p < 0.01) and ge
158                                  The type of formula fed to infants has an effect on their response t
159 n rates at 18 months were 80 infants (13.9%, formula fed) vs 86 infants (15.1% breastfed plus zidovud
160 ds consisting of breast milk at both points; formula-fed was defined as >80% of feeds consisting of f
161  cholesterol concentrations (breastfed minus formula-fed) were pooled by using fixed-effect models.

 
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