ライフサイエンスコーパス: fracture

1 presence of isolated greater trochanter [GT] fracture).

2 or adverse events (cardiovascular events and fractures).

3 of SPPB, MoCA, and incidence of nonvertebral fractures).

4 my, caesarean section, and treatment of open fracture.

5 ding is one of the key mechanisms leading to fracture.

6 ith a rapid decrease in the risk of atypical fracture.

7 sually leads to material crazing and brittle fracture.

8 h follow-up period to promote healing of the fracture.

9 nistically identify those at risk for future fracture.

10 hyperkyphosis due to osteoporotic vertebral fracture.

11 and 5 IOLs that sustained an intraoperative fracture.

12 sociations between gabapentinoid use and hip fracture.

13 es, and Prolene was used for 1 postoperative fracture.

14 The primary outcome was atypical femur fracture.

15 cture or at least 20% for major osteoporotic fracture.

16 aw tolerance, allowing ductility to win over fracture.

17 US with a primary diagnosis of orbital floor fracture.

18 hemiarthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures.

19 was assessed for subsequent future fragility fractures.

20 7), and wrist (HR, 1.07; 99% CI, 1.03,-1.11) fractures.

21 causal genes that contribute to the risk of fractures.

22 iography have a high frequency of occult hip fractures.

23 acture risk, particularly major osteoporotic fractures.

24 zed displacements and widths of 169 of these fractures.

25 idation of impending femoral neck pathologic fractures.

26 related mortality, maternal sepsis, and bone fractures.

27 s and the Cobb values and number of vertebra fractures.

28 mplications mainly consistent with secondary fractures.

29 alveolar nerve in the setting of mandibular fractures.

30 of 15 wrists) in helping detect wrists with fractures.

31 changeable sites, or fluid migration through fractures.

32 with the Cobb values and number of vertebra fractures.

33 2.20), and hip (HR, 1.50; 99% CI, 1.30-1.74) fractures.

34 and use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing.

35 ime and was accommodated through folding and fracturing.

36 There were 7.48 hip fracture, 8.18 vertebral fracture, 1.14 AFF, 0.21 esophageal cancer and 0.09 ONJ

37 (32.3%) of the lung, as well as multiple rib fractures (29.6%).

38 There were 7.48 hip fracture, 8.18 vertebral fracture, 1.14 AFF, 0.21 esopha

39 Vitamin D and calcium for the prevention of fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

40 ion-dominant deformation and asymmetric wall fracture, accomplishing both high stiffness and high ene

41 Scaphoid fractures account for 90% of carpal fractures and occur

42 al and/or conjunctival injuries, and orbital fractures accounted for 73.2% of all visits where imagin

43 s marine ecosystems where offshore hydraulic fracturing activity is intensifying.

44 nstrated multiplane and longitudinal calcium fractures after IVL in 67.4% of lesions.

45 ntributions for understanding and predicting fracture alteration and changes to the mobilization pote

46 s, is associated with a higher risk of major fractures among KTRs.

47 igher risk of anemia, and higher risk of all fractures among people living with HIV [PLWHIV]) showed

48 uscle attenuation was 0.73 for any fragility fracture and 0.76 for hip fractures, respectively (P >=

49 re 2.1, 1.9, 0.98, and 2.5 for any fragility fracture and 2.0, 2.5, 1.1, and 2.5 for femoral fracture

50 were 20 IOLs that sustained a postoperative fracture and 5 IOLs that sustained an intraoperative fra

51 atients with AD, paralleling the increase in fracture and fall risk in specific populations.

52 participants were diagnosed with an incident fracture and in 31 of 80 participants, the fracture was

53 osses from hunting cessation associated with fracture and lower BMD are substantial: ~397 lost kcals/

54 model of orthopaedic trauma combining tibia fracture and pin fixation with muscle damage.

55 suture of choice for 19 of the postoperative fractures and all 5 of the intraoperative fractures, and

56 rding the association between atypical femur fractures and bisphosphonates and other risk factors.

57 e complications including infection and lead fractures and dislodgement occurred in 27 patients (12%)

58 ), and incidence rates (IRs) of nonvertebral fractures and infections over 3 years.

59 Scaphoid fractures account for 90% of carpal fractures and occur predominantly in young men.

60 A dramatic surge in fractures and related mortality is expected in the next

61 This multiscale picture emphasizes that fracturing and erosion are as important as atmospheric o

62 s adverse clinical outcomes including falls, fractures, and increased hospitalization.

63 ve fractures and all 5 of the intraoperative fractures, and Prolene was used for 1 postoperative frac

64 A sealing criterion was developed to relate fracture aperture with the cemented length required for

65 ust particles travel through locally varying fracture apertures with varying speeds and provide infor

66 alence is well recognized in granular versus fractured aquifers; however, the impact of residence tim

67 neral density, osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture are highly heritable; however, determining the

68 Fractures are a common and burdensome problem among kidn

69 Hip fractures are associated with a high rate of morbidity a

70 tional radiologists for impending pathologic fractures are becoming more pertinent, as patients with

71 Although most fractures are displaced in the direction of the prevaili

72 tresses are low enough that all water-filled fractures are stable.

73 However, as a whole the field is still very fractured, as the nature of the instrumentation and the

74 r an intraoperative or post-operative eyelet fracture associated with dislocation or subluxation.

75 dullary nail fixation of their femoral shaft fractures at a university-based level-1 trauma centre we

76 erly patients who are suspected to have such fractures based on clinical findings.

77 Second, we developed a stability diagram of fractures based on linear elastic fracture mechanics to

78 of 217; 95% CI: 0.8%, 5.3%), with secondary fracture being the most frequent event (1.8% [four of 21

79 years of age was associated with the risk of fracture between 3 and 10 years of age.

80 pen reduction and internal fixation of their fracture between May 2012 and August 2013.

81 tients were clinically suspected to have hip fracture but there was no radiographic evidence of surgi

82 exit, however, centrosomes are deformed and fractured by those same forces, which is a key step in c

83 nductive flow paths can be formed in tensile fractures by creating corrugated surfaces.

84 and bone scanning in the detection of occult fractures by using MRI as the reference standard.

85 Fracture calluses were harvested 7 days, 14 days, 21 day

86 older who underwent surgery for a lower limb fracture caused by major trauma from July 7, 2016, throu

87 ed OA progression, subchondral insufficiency fracture, complications of pre-existing osteonecrosis, a

88 m the UK (Whitby Mudstone), under intact and fractured conditions.

89 ed the presence of gingival bleeding, dental fracture, dental fluorosis, and dental caries experience

90 of 59 patients (5%) subsequently developing fractures despite FICS and an additional two of 59 patie

91 al-to-noise ratio (aSNR), nerve diameter and fracture dislocation were evaluated by two radiologists

92 Adult patients with scaphoid waist fractures displaced by 2 mm or less should have initial

93 fail to unite in adults with scaphoid waist fractures displaced by 2 mm or less.

94 ra of three groups (n = 10 each): ageing non-fractured donors (Controls); untreated fracture patients

95 d could potentially prevent osteoporosis and fractures due to the lifelong effect on BMD observed in

96 rial fall-prevention assessment, and one hip fracture) during the trial period.

97 tes, wood, and sea ice, the effective mode I fracture energy depends strongly on the crack-parallel n

98 This stress can double the fracture energy or reduce it to zero.

99 ry-old hypothesis of constancy of materials' fracture energy.

100 US Renal Data System, we identified all hip fracture events recorded among patients dependent on hem

101 nvasion and/or initiation and propagation of fractures (Fig.

102 The experiment mimics reactive fracture flow by passing an acidic fluid over a surface

103 ng of acid mine drainage (AMD) and hydraulic fracturing flowback fluids (HFFF) could represent an eff

104 from these three shales after reaction with fracture fluid, indicating that U is readily leachable.

105 and shale-reacted with a synthetic hydraulic fracture fluid.

106 anics to predict where basal and dry surface fractures form under current stress conditions.

107 t study investigated the impact of hydraulic fracturing-generated flowback water (HF-FW) on whole org

108 peeds and provide information about internal fracture geometry, flow paths and bottlenecks.

109 for screening patients at risk for fragility fractures, given the ease of implementation and low cost

110 Anatomical reconstruction of pelvic fractures has been shown to affect functional outcome.

111 or studies of the role of collagen in tissue fracture have mainly focused on tendons, which contain h

112 tantial effect; atopic eczema is common, and fractures have associated morbidity and mortality.

113 However, concerns about atypical femur fractures have contributed to substantially decreased bi

114 jury has been associated with decreased bone fracture healing and increased rates of nonunion in elde

115 expected for Zn alloys when considering bone fracture healing.

116 is, and provide a new therapeutic avenue for fracture healing.

117 the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) KCNQ1OT1 in fracture healing.

118 nate users are more likely to have vertebral fractures (HR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01-1.14).

119 nts were measured mostly in groundwater from fractured igneous and metamorphic formations throughout

120 s to investigate the primary determinants of fracture in disordered collagen networks.

121 the frequency of radiographically occult hip fracture in elderly patients, to define the higher-risk

122 has been observed following intra-articular fracture in humans and horses and in human late-stage os

123 imal humerus) fractures individually and any fracture in those with and without atopic eczema.

124 MX60 IOLs displacements secondary to eyelet fractures in 23 eyes of 23 patients were included.

125 e was not associated with incidence of major fractures in adjusted analyses (OR, 1.0; 95% CI, 0.5-1.8

126 phosphonate therapy has been shown to reduce fractures in adults with osteoporosis, but has not been

127 D) may be at higher risk of osteoporosis and fractures in later life than their uninfected peers.

128 ork (DCNN) to map the surface expressions of fractures in satellite imagery across all Antarctic ice

129 The DCNN map confirms the presence of fractures in these buttressing regions.

130 as associated with higher incidence of major fractures in unadjusted analysis (odds ratio [OR], 2.4;

131 was no radiographic evidence of surgical hip fracture (including absence of any definite fracture or

132 ltivariable adjustment, the risk of atypical fracture increased with longer duration of bisphosphonat

133 The risk of atypical femur fracture increased with longer duration of bisphosphonat

134 After excluding patients whose limb fractures increased ISS above 15, the group decreased to

135 ients with hypoesthesia following mandibular fractures, increased aNMCNR, aSNR and nerve diameter on

136 pelvis, spine, wrist, and proximal humerus) fractures individually and any fracture in those with an

137 rrence of device complications, such as lead fractures/infection, did not increase during follow-up.

138 agent, to resolve inflammation after tibial fracture injury and subsequently improving aged bone hea

139 Among patients with closed humeral shaft fracture, internal fixation surgery, compared with nonop

140 patients suffering from unilateral mandible fractures involving the inferior alveolar nerve (15 affe

141 Fracture is associated with cessation of hunting, tree c

142 Hydraulic fracturing is often criticized due in part to the potent

143 stals of 1b and 1c visibly expand, bend, and fracture, mainly along specific crystallographic faces,

144 bisphosphonate use, and the incidence of hip fractures may be increasing.

145 For non-sealing fractures mechanical deformation of altered asperities c

146 line crack models, including linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), cohesive crack model (CCM), a

147 Finally, we used linear elastic fracture mechanics theory to predict where surface fract

148 diagram of fractures based on linear elastic fracture mechanics to predict where basal and dry surfac

149 sting pathogen prevalence in granular versus fractured media from Wisconsin.

150 re observed in granular relative to those in fractured media, whereas the size corresponding to minim

151 and gas reservoirs such as the hydraulically fractured Middle Devonian Marcellus Shale in the Appalac

152 a, including nociceptive sensitization, bone fracture, muscle fibrosis and muscle fibre loss.

153 to detection of radioxenon releases via both fracture network and tunnel transport.

154 he naturally present or mechanically induced fracture network together determines the total bulk perm

155 The microcosms imitated clean flow through a fracture next to a contaminated rock matrix by exchangin

156 Background The overall rate of hip fractures not identified on radiographs but that require

157 Among 196,129 women, 277 atypical femur fractures occurred.

158 in the amorphous glass densifies before bulk fracture occurs and then fails the block, whilst in quar

159 ass persisted as a risk factor for vertebral fractures (odds ratio, 1.23; 95% confidence interval, 1.

160 vices are limited in size due to fatigue and fracture of suspended graphene membranes.

161 to a strain-triggered color change prior to fracture of the elastomer.

162 in England and Wales with a clear bicortical fracture of the scaphoid waist on radiographs.

163 The binary accuracy for detecting a fracture of this model was 93.7% (95% confidence interva

164 od of low atmospheric pressure resulted from fractures of extremely small aperture that are essential

165 nt in BMD, or who have an incident fragility fracture on therapy, secondary causes of osteoporosis or

166 ) and was similar regardless of demonstrable fractures on OCT.

167 dies were done for suspicion of linear skull fractures on plain-film X-rays.

168 cial to mitigate the burden of orbital floor fractures on the healthcare system.

169 ated 10-y probability of at least 3% for hip fracture or at least 20% for major osteoporotic fracture

170 fracture (including absence of any definite fracture or only presence of isolated greater trochanter

171 Radiographically, no late frame fractures or erosions were identified.

172 he plutonic crust are able to survive within fractures or porous substrates by coupling sources of en

173 al extraction techniques including hydraulic fracturing or "fracking" have led to a boom in oil and g

174 ined by a clinical event, namely a fragility fracture, or with an osteoporotic BMD should also be tre

175 Our tibial fracture orthopaedic injury model in mice recapitulates

176 eed, several skeletal diseases, such as bone fracture, osteonecrosis, and inflammation are characteri

177 ackground Osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) are prevalent, with associated morbidi

178 MAF = 0.03%, arm BMD P-value = 0.12, forearm fracture P-value = 0.005).

179 e estimated BMD P-value = 1.2 x 10(-16), any fracture P-value = 0.05) and 375,984 Icelandic samples (

180 the detection of radiographically occult hip fracture (P = .67), with a sensitivity of 79% and 87%, r

181 ients (Fx-Untreated); bisphosphonate-treated fracture patients (Fx-BisTreated).

182 g non-fractured donors (Controls); untreated fracture patients (Fx-Untreated); bisphosphonate-treated

183 Compared to controls fracture patients exhibited significantly lower critical

184 Hip fracture patients showed elevated CSF lactate and pyruva

185 f the permeability increase is controlled by fracture permeability, which is sensitive to the coupled

186 te potential correlations between pathologic fractures (PFs) and prognosis of patients with primary c

187 Several researchers have described putative fracture planes in mesosaur caudal vertebrae - unossifie

188 However, the reports of fracture planes in mesosaurs have never been closely inv

189 c transformation of trichloroethene (TCE) in fractured porous rock such as sandstone is challenging t

190 -7), where meltwater flows into and enlarges fractures, potentially triggering ice-shelf collapse(3-5

191 are associated atypical fractures with other fractures prevented.

192 erstand whether cow's milk is beneficial for fracture prevention through the life course.

193 ) manner by exploiting underlying stochastic fracturing process.

194 s automatically transformed into a series of fracture processes in "parallel" plane-stress conditions

195 Deviations from binary fracture produce more exotic patterns that are genetical

196 Impact-derived fractures providing conduits, and mixing of impact-induc

197 sociated with bone loss leading to increased fracture rate among persons with HIV (PWH).

198 Purpose To assess the association between fracture rate and thoracic BMD derived from cardiac CT.

199 As a result, decreases in hip fracture rates that followed the introduction of bisphos

200 argeted intervention did not result in lower fracture rates; the rate ratio for fracture with exercis

201 The absolute risk of atypical femur fracture remained very low as compared with reductions i

202 s but that require surgery (ie, surgical hip fractures) remains unclear in elderly patients who are s

203 orse postoperative outcomes after urgent hip fracture repair and not after elective colectomy.

204 o underwent elective colectomy or urgent hip fracture repair in French hospitals between 2013 and 201

205 mass, and bone strength, as well as expedite fracture repair through stimulated endogenous osteogenes

206 inantly from BM-resident OCP, whereas during fracture repair, circulating CX(3)CR1(+) cells can becom

207 After hip fracture repair, patients in hospitals with major decrea

208 In contrast, during fracture repair, we found that circulating CX(3)CR1(+) c

209 to osteoclastogenesis during homeostasis and fracture repair.

210 tor (NGF) as an understudied therapeutic for fracture repair.

211 s, such as 3D quantitative imaging or freeze-fracture replica labeling.

212 copic analysis of immunogold-labelled freeze-fracture replicas confirms that GABA(B)Rs are highly exp

213 re surface dramatically improves the overall fracture resistance.

214 ultrahigh-strength steels that are ductile, fracture resistant, and cost effective would be attracti

215 for any fragility fracture and 0.76 for hip fractures, respectively (P >= .73 compared with FRAX).

216 cture and 2.0, 2.5, 1.1, and 2.5 for femoral fractures, respectively (P < .001 for all except V/S rat

217 ience intraoperative or postoperative eyelet fractures, resulting in lens subluxation or dislocation.

218 yses, no association between milk volume and fracture risk (adjusted relative risk = 1.04, 95% confid

219 0.87, 1.26) or between milk-fat content and fracture risk (adjusted relative risk = 1.05, 95% confid

220 lendronate and raloxifene have a similar hip fracture risk (hazard ratio [HR] 1.03, 95% confidence in

221 ed osteoporosis (P-value = 4.2 x 10(-5)) and fracture risk (P-value = 1.6 x 10(-5)).

222 content of cow's milk consumed and childhood fracture risk are unclear.

223 ndard was a bone mineral density (BMD)-based Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) score.

224 od cow's milk volume or fat consumption with fracture risk in later childhood.

225 in in patients with ESKD) contributes to hip fracture risk in patients with ESKD on hemodialysis rema

226 tion and have been associated with increased fracture risk in the general population.

227 Fracture risk increased with increasing eczema severity,

228 st that the use of a polygenic risk score in fracture risk screening could decrease the number of ind

229 model was termed "gSOS", and its utility in fracture risk screening was tested in 5 validation cohor

230 ity (BMD), bone microstructure and strength, fracture risk, and DAL in a prospective cohort of 65-y-o

231 People with atopic eczema have increased fracture risk, particularly major osteoporotic fractures

232 ny point can lead to an increase in multiple-fracture risk.

233 treatable disease associated with increased fracture risk.

234 care screening tool used to assess fragility-fracture risk.

235 re not associated with further reductions in fracture risk.

236 is reserved for patients who have increased fracture risk.

237 Underground flows of acidic fluids through fractured rock can create new porosity and increase acce

238 e succeeding replacement and recovery of the fractured segments conservatively.

239 Both processes also produced distinctive fracture sets detectable with surface motion, and high s

240 ological interventions to manage the risk of fracture should be prescribed to all patients, while pha

241 Resultant fracture spacing is a function of lithospheric thickness

242 se the crack-parallel stress in all standard fracture specimens is negligible, and is, anyway, unacco

243 Patients who had vertebral fracture, spondylitis-spondylodiscitis, tumours, structu

244 NCPE) simultaneously possesses a much higher fracture strain (1.1%) than pure ceramic electrolytes (0

245 rchical structure of collagen fine-tunes the fracture strain by providing structural plasticity at th

246 es characterized by easier breaking texture (fracture strengths of 41-157 vs. 48-226 kPa for fine pow

247 enite grain boundaries normal to the primary fracture surface dramatically improves the overall fract

248 lizing small amounts of peptidic payloads to fracture surfaces 2-fold over healthy bone, their specif

249 ocal transformation into 3C diamond near the fracture surfaces.

250 Aged (24-month-old mice) underwent tibial fracture surgery and were either treated with vehicle or

251 associated with reduced ambulation after hip fracture surgery, whereas GNRI also contributes to immob

252 tes of walking in a patient cohort after hip fracture surgery.

253 ly unmapped linear strain concentrations (or fractures) surrounding the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake se

254 Nevertheless, the high permeability of the fracture system allowed for fast overall transport times

255 sensors that track the dust movement through fracture systems.

256 However, the type of fracture test presented here, named the gap test, reveal

257 ion to prevent falls did not result in fewer fractures than advice by mail alone.

258 rovide protective mechanisms against network fracture that can optimize the strength of biological ti

259 th cast immobilisation and early fixation of fractures that fail to unite in adults with scaphoid wai

260 nd mostly limit the use of surgery to fixing fractures that fail to unite.

261 aquifers, groundwater is stored in pores and fractures that open as rocks are exhumed and minerals in

262 at the interface requires a higher energy to fracture the ordered nanostructures than amorphous polym

263 ed various injuries ranging from nonsurgical fractures to contusions.

264 upled hydro-chemo-mechanical response of the fractures to fluids.

265 Here, fracture toughness (K(Ic)) of a representative glass, na

266 ates outstanding hardness (up to 33 GPa) and fracture toughness (up to 5.2 MPa.m(1/2)), significantly

267 als often endows them with surprisingly high fracture toughness in spite of their brittle ceramic con

268 ect of nanofiber size and orientation on the fracture toughness, are discussed along with recent deve

269 in designing structural materials with high fracture toughness.

270 As a result, fracture under plane-strain conditions is automatically

271 body height by introducing bone cement into fractured vertebrae.

272 PS is subject to wind-assisted transport and fracturing via photolytic degradation.

273 The mean time until postoperative fracture was 96 +/- 125 days, and the median time was 61

274 The reference standard for fracture was a combined reading of MRI and dual-energy C

275 Dual mode fracture was observed with ductile failure for L1(2) pha

276 t fracture and in 31 of 80 participants, the fracture was osteoporosis related.

277 The presence of bone marrow edema and fracture was rated per bone.

278 The MEPE LoF association with BMD and fractures was further evaluated in 279,435 UK (MAF = 0.0

279 hyperkyphosis due to osteoporotic vertebral fracture were compared with those of the control group.

280 horax, nodule or mass, airspace opacity, and fracture were, respectively, 0.95 (95% confidence interv

281 al density, microarchitecture, and vertebral fractures were assessed at baseline (after intensive car

282 Age-related fractures were associated with lower peak fibril and min

283 Fractures were confirmed in 74, representing a false-pos

284 The majority of vertebral fractures were identified at baseline (23% of patients).

285 Fractures were radiographically adjudicated.

286 necrosis, atrial fibrillation, or nonhealing fractures were reported.

287 effects in bones, and specifically near bone fractures, where flexoelectricity is theoretically highe

288 Approximately 10% of fractures will not heal without intervention.

289 idation of impending pathologic femoral neck fracture with a mean follow-up of 533 days +/- 689.

290 in lower fracture rates; the rate ratio for fracture with exercise as compared with advice by mail w

291 Fractures with apertures between 10 and 500 mum took a f

292 with reductions in the risk of hip and other fractures with bisphosphonate treatment.

293 learning model identified and classified hip fractures with expert-level performance, at the very lea

294 characterized primarily by susceptibility to fractures with or without bone deformation.

295 osphonate use to compare associated atypical fractures with other fractures prevented.

296 es, its propagation is diffused into sinuous fractures, with local transformation into 3C diamond nea

297 re mechanics theory to predict where surface fractures would become unstable if filled with water.

298 rom a trans-Atlantic corridor along the Vema Fracture Zone, covering crustal ages from 0 to 100 Ma, s

299 sins after flowing through the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone.

300 ck habitats potentially occur along Atlantic fracture zones alone, significantly increasing our knowl

301 The current dehydration of these fracture zones coincides with the current locations of t