ライフサイエンスコーパス: free water

1 water to the agar surface, where there is no free water.

2 er the same cocaine concentration or cocaine-free water.

3 the infectivity of hNoV in clear, sensitizer-free water.

4 ter were both linked to a slower increase in free water.

5 ce the speed of sound relative to the bubble-free water.

6 ation of the peripheral cytokine levels with free water.

7 ificity was 100% when RNA elution used RNase-free water.

8 t health-relevant virus, in clear sensitizer-free water.

9 -2 individuals compared to matched controls (free water: 0.148 +/- 0.018 vs. 0.142 +/- 0.017, P < 0.0

10 e treatments included: 1) distilled, pyrogen-free water; 2) 8.5% (w/v) SBHAN; 3) 4.3% (w/v) SBHAN; 4)

11 g every 6 h for 7 days (n=16) or equiosmolar free water/5% mannitol (placebo; n=15).

12 e ability is lost altogether, an increase in free water, a possible source of cataract formation, may

13 and may be a heretofore unrecognized site of free water absorption.

14 free-water clearance, indicating endogenous free water accrual by urine concentration.

15 The United States Microbead-Free Waters Act was signed into law in December 2015.

16 er, no studies to date have investigated the free water alterations in different inflammatory subgrou

17 as presumed sources of pathogen- and arsenic-free water, although little is known of the processes th

18 Free-water analyses were performed on diffusion imaging

19 waist circumference was related to increased free water and decreased iron content in this region.

20 ollected for all participants and voxel-wise free water and fractional anisotropy of tissue (FA-t) we

21 Free water and free-water-corrected DTI can index cholin

22 iffness is characterized by increased muscle free water and GAG content.

23 keep the gate of C1C2 closed and to disable free water and ion passage through the putative pore, in

24 e that acts on the kidney to conserve solute-free water and produces a potent vasoconstrictive effect

25 ) the relationship between 4-year changes in free water and striatal binding ratio in a subgroup of P

26 ntial of this food are the low percentage of free water and the high energy and nutritional density.

27 disease, showed a broad network of elevated free-water and altered free-water corrected fractional a

28 Free-water and free-water-corrected fractional anisotrop

29 ging in the striatum, metabolic imaging, and free-water and neuromelanin-sensitive imaging in the pos

30 lated to aquaresis (excretion of electrolyte-free water) and hepatic adverse events unrelated to ADPK

31 otropic volume fraction (ISOVF), an index of free water, and intra-cellular volume fraction (ICVF), a

32 rying the ligand set, positions of bound and free waters, and additional protein constraints on the g

33 ermine the pathological sources of increased free-water, and its relationship with illness duration a

34 fied inflammatory subgroups in our data, and free water appears to be a feasible in vivo neuroimaging

35 ungal PCR across 3 different media: nuclease-free water, aqueous humor, and vitreous humor.

36 lities, including increases in extracellular free-water, are implicated in the pathophysiology of sch

37 eta(10-40) conformational ensemble in ligand-free water as reference, we show that FDDNP induces mino

38 Here, we demonstrate an additive-free, water-based ink made of lignin and cellulose, the

39 they were tested in cocaine- (or U-50,488H-) free water, but not when they were tested in cocaine- (o

40 tion has occurred throughout the world's ice-free waters, but is particularly prevalent in the Indo-P

41 pre- to post-COVID-19 brain temperature and free water changes.

42 Moreover, the low free water characteristics and the selective chelation o

43 The rate of renal free water clearance (CH2O) was similar between hormone

44 0.01), leading to proportional reductions in free water clearance (early: -9.1 mL/kg/d [95% CI: -14 t

45 ty, glomerular filtration rate, natriuresis, free water clearance and urinary protein excretion.

46 VPA-985 significantly increased solute-free water clearance and urine output and significantly

47 ), and a significant increase in electrolyte-free water clearance at week 6 (mean difference, 312 mL

48 blood flow by ~15%, natriuresis by ~20% and free water clearance by ~10%, compared to placebo (p < 0

49 AQP-2 excretion correlated best with solute-free water clearance during T0-T2 and T2-T4 collection,

50 fluid balance (r = 0.51, P < 0.01), and the free water clearance rate (r = -0.90, P < 0.002).

51 that, after the water load, serum sodium and free water clearance were diminished in both groups with

52 ulted in a reduction of the serum sodium and free water clearance without a concomitant increase in t

53 higher PGE2 excretion correlated with lower free water clearance, and four patients developed mild h

54 natremia has shown that these agents augment free water clearance, decrease urine osmolality, and cor

55 cluded changes in copeptin levels and solute free water clearance.

56 ion, likely leading to increased electrolyte free water clearance.

57 reased urine osmolyte excretion, but reduced free-water clearance, indicating endogenous free water a

58 al sodium excretion but not higher nocturnal free-water clearance.

59 lasma volume, and 3) limit kidney injury and free-water clearance.

60 Patients with schizophrenia have increased free-water compared to healthy volunteers.

61 d with increased ISOVF, indicating increased free-water component.

62 ree water T1 (R(2) = 0.72) and cortical bone free water concentration (R(2) = 0.62) showed strong pos

63 Conclusion The cortical bone free water concentration and free water T1 derived with

64 Results The mean free water concentration, bound water concentration, fre

65 uce setting time and fluidity, also increase free water consumption, which negatively affects the por

66 Moreover, the introduction of F(-) increases free water content and modulates the hydrogen bond netwo

67 gher cortisol levels were more vulnerable to free water content increase than younger participants.

68 The free water content was significantly higher than that of

69 ir cortisol was additionally associated with free water content, such that older participants with hi

70 Volumetric, free-water content and DTI metrics in the cholinergic ba

71 h include axonal fibre density, myelination, free-water content, and the presence of tissue damage or

72 in AD, highlighting the potential impact of free water contributions on standard DTI in neurodegener

73 FBA was also compared with DTI, free-water corrected (FW)-DTI and diffusion kurtosis ima

74 d network of elevated free-water and altered free-water corrected fractional anisotropy that included

75 Free-water imaging, free-water-corrected DTI and volumetry were used to extr

76 Free water and free-water-corrected DTI can index cholinergic degenerat

77 Pearson's partial correlations revealed that free-water-corrected DTI metrics in the pedunculopontine

78 Free-water and free-water-corrected fractional anisotropy maps were com

79 Compared with controls, free-water-corrected fractional anisotropy values were i

80 tion of isotropic diffusion for interstitial free water demonstrated the largest effect size in betwe

81 lap with the regions that showed significant free water differences between patients and healthy cont

82 Localized free water differences were demonstrated between the two

83 A model of intra-axonal, extra-axonal, and free water diffusion was fitted to obtain estimates of a

84 ved in rock-salt layer facilitates a barrier-free water dissociation while the active apical oxygen s

85 ed fluctuations, whereas large capillary and free water dropped sharply within the initial 10 h.

86 (FW), which can be removed using an advanced free-water DTI (FW-DTI) model.

87 ctic linearly increased with the area of ice-free water during the melt seasons in the past 10 years,

88 ically occult HIVAN) followed by doxycycline-free water during the next 3 weeks.

89 ions-consistent with crystallization of most free water-during warming, so most ice-related damage mu

90 ore importantly, an industrial-type membrane-free water electrolyser (MFE) based on this system succe

91 develop an innovative and efficient membrane-free water electrolysis system to overcome these two obs

92 ting our understanding of the time course of free water elevations across illness stages.

93 hat the reverse micelles contained a pool of free water, even at a ratio of water to surfactant (Wo)

94 ive to sodium (P=0.01), despite better renal free water excretion (urine osmolality 343+/-101 mOsm/kg

95 Because free water excretion is achieved by continuous sodium re

96 onic hyponatremia, therapy to increase renal free water excretion is often necessary.

97 is (SIAD) is characterized by a reduction of free water excretion with consecutive hypotonic hyponatr

98 d flow while vasopressin antagonists promote free water excretion without compromising renal function

99 eability in the collecting ducts and, hence, free water excretion, remain under investigation for dil

100 companied by significant increases in solute-free water excretion.

101 and reversed the lithium-induced increase in free-water excretion, without decreasing blood or kidney

102 l efficiency and performance using an alkali-free water feed is highly desirable.

103 ydrated cation adsorption that competes with free water for deprotonated silanol sites.

104 followed by depuration in metal- and isotope-free water for up to 21 days.

105 NDI), orientation dispersion index (ODI) and free water fraction (isotropic compartment (ISO)) were d

106 tors, cholinergic basal forebrain volume and free water fraction as mediators and each cognitive doma

107 ite matter integrity, grey matter volume and free water fraction between C9+ and C9- individuals were

108 Free water fraction in the cholinergic basal forebrain m

109 For grey matter cortical analysis, free water fraction was increased in 13 regions in C9+,

110 campal and lateral perisylvian models, while free water fraction was not.

111 Brain volume and free water fraction were quantified using T1 and diffusi

112 ses inflammation, which can be measured with free water fraction, a diffusion MRI-derived metric of e

113 ar and lateral perisylvian acetylcholine and free water fraction.

114 e areas of white matter pathology (increased free water fractions or increased neurite dispersion) we

115 increased in patients, whereas estimates of free water fractions were decreased.

116 tential error in WD(1) for the estimation of free water (FW) and total body water (TBW) losses and sy

117 ects on white matter (WM) microstructure and free water (FW) in bipolar II depression (BDII-D).

118 ignificant global increases in extracellular free water (FW) in populations of individuals with early

119 9 plasma activity, hippocampal extracellular free water (FW) levels, and hippocampal volumes.

120 rated that diffusion MRI based extracellular free water (FW) modeling can be sensitive to neuroinflam

121 White matter free water (FW) showed the strongest associations with c

122 ion dispersion index (ODI) and extracellular free water (FW) using single-shell DTI data before and a

123 n dispersion index [ODI]), and extracellular free water (FW) were compared between groups.

124 Free water (FW), a diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metric

125 RI) have enabled estimation of extracellular free water (FW), a putative biomarker of neuroinflammati

126 susceptible to the effects of extracellular free water (FW), which can be removed using an advanced

127 T)) and the volume fraction of extracellular free water (FW).

128 y distribution of intracranial extracellular free water (FW).

129 ters, the fractional volume of extracellular free-water (FW) and cellular tissue FA (FA-t), were esti

130 white matter (WM) microstructural measures (free-water (FW) and FW-corrected fractional anisotropy),

131 A novel dMRI measure, interstitial free water (iFW), was used to quantify GM microstructure

132 This comparison was then followed by Free Water Imaging analysis, where two parameters, the f

133 Studies applying Free Water Imaging have consistently reported significan

134 Free Water Imaging is a novel diffusion magnetic resonan

135 A previous Free Water Imaging study in schizophrenia identified sig

136 Here, we applied Free Water Imaging to a larger cohort of 63 first-episod

137 Free-water imaging can predict and monitor dopamine syst

138 Dopaminergic imaging and free-water imaging detect progression over 1 year, where

139 rate to late-stage PD can be monitored using free-water imaging in the anterior substantia nigra, R2*

140 Free-water imaging is a new methodology that is sensitiv

141 We applied free-water imaging on diffusion MRI data acquired from s

142 Recent studies using a novel and in vivo free-water imaging to detect inflammatory processes, hav

143 Free-Water Imaging was used to quantify distribution of

144 typical parkinsonisms are metabolic imaging, free-water imaging, and T1-weighted imaging; dopaminergi

145 Free-water imaging, free-water-corrected DTI and volumet

146 The analyses examined: (i) 1-year changes in free water in 103 de novo patients with Parkinson's dise

147 d 49 controls; (ii) 2- and 4-year changes in free water in a subset of 46 patients with Parkinson's d

148 distinguish the dynamics of bound water and free water in a typical material (softwood) with such a

149 showed significantly increased extracellular free water in cingulate cortex gray matter starting as e

150 yers of macromolecules and its conversion to free water in condensed systems are known as syneresis.

151 ons and shows that it is possible to extract free water in depth (or from large heights) without cont

152 Elevated free water in individuals exposed to immune activation i

153 ols, and further demonstrates an increase of free water in Parkinson's disease over the course of 4 y

154 , and describe the pattern of progression of free water in patients with a 4-year follow-up tested in

155 tions between brain volume and extracellular free water in the MIA-exposed offspring also indicate co

156 Here, the goal was to validate free water in the posterior substantia nigra as a progre

157 tudy demonstrates an increase over 1 year in free water in the posterior substantia nigra in a large

158 ollectively, these findings demonstrate that free water in the posterior substantia nigra is a valid,

159 sites and the 1-year and 2-year increase in free water in the posterior substantia nigra predicts su

160 Prior work demonstrated that free water in the posterior substantia nigra was elevate

161 In addition, offspring gray matter free water in this region was significantly correlated w

162 inflammatory processes, have shown increased free water in white matter in schizophrenia.

163 ive ice cover in 2010 and 2011 to nearly ice-free waters in 2012.

164 in Parkinson's disease, we observed elevated free-water in all regions except the dentate nucleus, su

165 Diffusion MRI studies reporting free-water in patients with schizophrenia compared to he

166 Free-water in the posterior substantia nigra is elevated

167 progressive supranuclear palsy have elevated free-water in the substantia nigra.

168 that all forms of parkinsonism had elevated free-water in the substantia nigra.

169 rithm, we show that summertime EDMS from ice-free waters increased at a mean rate of 13.3 +/- 6.7 Gg

170 Further, free-water increased longitudinally over 1 year in the p

171 predicted 4-year changes in free water; (iv) free water increases over 1 and 2 years were related to

172 Post-COVID-19 brain temperature and free water increases, which are indirect biomarkers of n

173 a full-factorial design, we demonstrate that free water-induced intravascular hemolysis produces dose

174 ter losses and impaired thirst or restricted free water intake or both.

175 Extracellular free water is a measure of freely diffusing water in the

176 e, but water treatment is important where As-free water is not available.

177 eline free water predicted 4-year changes in free water; (iv) free water increases over 1 and 2 years

178 arkinson's disease but not in controls; (ii) free water kept increasing over 4 years in Parkinson's d

179 Results demonstrated that: (i) free water level in the posterior substantia nigra incre

180 We aimed to meta-analyse white-matter free-water levels in patients with schizophrenia compare

181 first episode of psychosis have investigated free-water levels in schizophrenia, with significantly h

182 We previously found elevated free-water levels in the substantia nigra for patients w

183 Here, we test the hypotheses that free-water levels in the substantia nigra of Parkinson's

184 ing 1 year of progression, and that baseline free-water levels in the substantia nigra predict the ch

185 sion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enable free-water levels to be indexed.

186 Whole-brain free-water levels were significantly higher in patients

187 e narrow resonance of the hydrogen ((1)H) in free water, limit both the attainable spatial resolution

188 7 L to 6 L per day with 4.5 L of electrolyte free water loss on post-operative day six.

189 ded for children with urinary or extra-renal free water losses or hypernatremia.

190 gression of white matter hyperintensities or free water (mean follow-up time = 2.6 years) in a subset

191 f scanner, and clinical symptoms severity on free-water measures.

192 n/working memory and executive function, the free water mediation was significant, while the volume m

193 promotes aquaresis--excretion of electrolyte-free water--might be of benefit in hyponatremia.

194 for example, the water dimer compared with a free water molecule.

195 easing water content, reflecting the lack of free water molecules around kuromanin that can accommoda

196 easing water content, reflecting the lack of free water molecules around kuromanin, which may accommo

197 ch reveal that PAM minimizes the presence of free water molecules at the anode/electrolyte interface,

198 ionic potentials increase the proportion of free water molecules-those not engaged in hydration shel

199 reconstructing the hydrogen-bond network in free water molecules.

200 ter', feature properties different from the 'free water' molecules at larger distances.

201 ity of tumor infiltration, by characterizing free water movement restriction in the peritumoral regio

202 of apparent neurite density and dispersion, free water, myelin and cell metabolism were assessed wit

203 rom large heights) without continuity of the free water network.

204 imaging of the striatum; metabolic imaging; free-water, neuromelanin-sensitive, and iron-sensitive i

205 Here we demonstrate self-mending in metal-free water of synthetic polyacrylate and polymethacrylat

206 or hydrogen-bonding sites with the remaining free waters on the surface of the hydration shell.

207 ich respectively the material still contains free water or only contains bound water.

208 ognitive decline; imaging techniques such as free-water or neuromelanin MRI may objectively track dec

209 ved less than 1 L of intravenous electrolyte-free water per day during the development of hypernatrem

210 The thermodynamic free water percentage increases during maturation.

211 nths; (iii) whether 1- and 2-year changes in free water predict 4-year changes in the Hoehn and Yahr

212 Parkinson's disease; (iii) sex and baseline free water predicted 4-year changes in free water; (iv)

213 The ease of making such surfactant-free, water-processed, carbon thin films could lead to t

214 This feasibility study aimed to trial a Free Water Protocol (FWP) for patients with thin liquid

215 These findings demonstrate that free-water provides a potential non-invasive progression

216 hythmical mineralocorticoid release promoted free water reabsorption via the renal concentration mech

217 Mineralocorticoid-coupled increases in free water reabsorption were counterbalanced by rhythmic

218 antibody (MAb), decreased urine cAMP levels, free water reabsorption, and urine osmolality and increa

219 of intravascular volume expansion, increased free water reabsorption, urinary prostaglandin E2 excret

220 eased urine osmolality, and increased solute-free water reabsorption.

221 Free water reserve [FWR; urine volume (mL/24 h) minus ob

222 molecular condensates liberates and captures free water, respectively, quickly counteracting thermal

223 Free water self-diffusion was up to 24 % faster than app

224 to examine intracellular, extracellular, and free water signal contributions and provide unique insig

225 doxorubicin-loaded nanoparticles compared to free water-soluble doxorubicin.

226 guration results in the best unassisted bias-free water splitting device with the highest J(ph) (~7.6

227 This makes it possible to prolong free water storage despite dry external conditions and s

228 hen the horizontal hydraulic gradient at the free water surface is equal to zero and the vertical is

229 molecules (T(2b)), trapped water (T(21)) and free water (T(22)).

230 Cortical bone free water T1 (R(2) = 0.72) and cortical bone free water

231 e cortical bone free water concentration and free water T1 derived with UTE imaging are good predicto

232 er concentration, bound water concentration, free water T1, and bound water T1 in the recruited popul

233 A free water table equation is adopted to clarify under wh

234 is reduces the activity of both solvated and free water, thereby alleviating hydrogen evolution.

235 terms of (1) fibre density/myelination, (2) free-water / tissue damage, (3) fibre-crossing complexit

236 e pressure predicted the WM factor capturing free-water/tissue damage, and that several WM factors ma

237 the activity of the water (i.e., converting free water to bound water).

238 er evaporation by inducing a transition from free water to intermediate water with decreased hydrogen

239 ted in increased magnetization exchange from free (water) to macromolecular-bound protons, within a d

240 Thus, the free water-to-bound water ratio decreases with increasin

241 substantiate potential strategies to improve free water transport and ultrafiltration in patients tre

242 dient, thereby decreasing aquaporin-mediated free water transport.

243 followed by depuration for 2 weeks in metal-free water using live-animal gamma-spectrometry.

244 edominantly higher IL-1beta level, increased free water values in white matter were found mainly in t

245 l IL-1beta was significantly associated with free water values in white matter while no such associat

246 up after 1 year (P = 0.006), whereas control free-water values did not change.

247 Free-water values increased for the Parkinson's disease

248 Baseline free-water values predicted the 1 year change in bradyki

249 Using a bi-tensor model, free-water values were found to be increased in the post

250 A group effect indicated free-water values were increased in the posterior substa

251 atureless transmission spectrum-from a cloud-free water-vapour atmosphere to a Venus-like one.

252 tissue samples, which assumes that only the free water varies with hydration while the bound water r

253 le: beta = 0.20 [95% CI, 0.01-0.39]), larger free water volume (beta = 0.35; 95% CI, 0.18-0.52), and

254 ); fibre Orientation Dispersion Index (ODI); Free water volume faction (F(iso)); spread of Mean Signa

255 n using Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)-based free water volume fraction maps.

256 intracellular volume fraction and isotropic free water volume fraction within the posterior limb of

257 f the peritumoral tissue, as captured by the free water volume fraction, is best able to characterize

258 n the Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)-derived free water volume fraction.

259 over 4 years; and (v) the 4-year increase in free water was associated with the 4-year decrease in st

260 No supplemental electrolyte-free water was prescribed during the first 24 hours of h

261 Compared with controls, free-water was increased in the anterior and posterior s

262 on rates of MS2 coliphage in photosensitizer-free water were measured (kobs) under different light co

263 s of mean diffusivity (MD) and extracellular free water which were elevated in the white matter of po

264 e, denuded collagen matrices associated with free water (which serves as a collagen cleavage reagent

265 mma americanum, also actively drink nutrient-free water, which greatly increases their survival.

266 g the estimation of the fractional volume of free water within a voxel, which is expected to increase

267 zoosporic reproduction of chytrids requires free water, yet we found that chytrids constituted over