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1 te GDP-Arap, while synthesizing abundant GDP-fucose.
2 examined biofilm formation and chemotaxis to fucose.
3 and the fucP mutant are chemotactic towards fucose.
4 tions and prevented by specific removal of L-fucose.
5 distinction of GlcNAc from GlcNAc with core fucose.
6 the fuc locus and is unable to swim towards fucose.
7 expressed proteins normally modified with O-fucose.
8 6-deoxygulose and likely regeneration of TDP-fucose.
9 red with antibodies with a high amount of Fc fucose.
10 mannose-terminated glycans with and without fucose.
11 ich is involved in the biosynthesis of GDP-l-fucose.
12 n site, enabling Glu-88 to engage Ca(2+) and fucose.
13 roteins were able to salvage l-fucose to GDP-fucose.
15 bidopsis thaliana revealed that 2-fluoro 2-l-fucose (2F-Fuc) reduces root growth at micromolar concen
16 subsequent repeats of this unit composed of fucose, 3OMe6dTal, and MeGlcA would be assembled by a cy
17 the affinities of the protruding domain for fucose (460 muM) and H type 2 trisaccharide (390 muM), a
19 plex N-glycans (i.e. contained xylose and/or fucose) (88 %), whereas complex N-glycans comprised a mu
21 WreT would each act once to attach mannose, fucose, a second fucose, and 3-O-methyl-6-deoxytalose (3
22 ovo synthesis of guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-fucose, a substrate for fucosylglycans, requires sequent
23 ovo synthesis of guanosine diphosphate (GDP)-fucose, a substrate for fucosylglycans, requires sequent
24 ed fraction indicate that AAL binds O-linked fucose added to Ser/Thr residues present in or adjacent
25 modification of the glycan core by alpha-1,6-fucose addition to the innermost GlcNAc residue (core fu
26 mice gained no additional protection from l-fucose administration, indicating that the mechanism of
28 biosynthesis; however, the secretion rate of fucose-alkyne-labeled pectin is greatly decreased in fra
30 triflation at O2, O3, and O4 of l-rhamnose/l-fucose allowed selective inversions at respective positi
33 Similarly, presence or absence of a core fucose alters type I FcgammaR binding of IgG1 by modulat
34 11168 forms less biofilms in the presence of fucose, although its fucose permease mutant (fucP) shows
37 say did not reveal any effect until alpha1,3-fucose and beta1,2-xylose in the Asn297-linked glycan we
38 ide gel electrophoresis to measure cell-wall fucose and boron (B)-dependent dimerization of the cell-
41 In vitro unfolding assays demonstrate that fucose and glucose stabilize folded TSRs in an additive
42 red to catalyse the cleavage of 2'-FL into L-fucose and lactose by constitutively expressing alpha-L-
44 domains 11-13) of human Notch1 (hN1) with O-fucose and O-glucose glycans and shown by flow cytometry
45 Taken together, this work suggests that O-fucose and O-glucose glycans cooperatively stabilize ind
47 residues on Notch1 are functionalized with O-fucose and O-glucose, which act as surrogate amino acids
49 on sources, the pathway for the breakdown of fucose and rhamnose is encapsulated within a bacterial m
52 e, arabinose, and ribose), two deoxyhexoses (fucose and rhamnose), and two hexuronic acids (glucuroni
54 tions between the concentration of HMO-bound fucose and the abundance of fucosidase (a bacterial gene
55 on data revealed PLL to be specific toward l-fucose and the disaccharide glycan 3,6-O-Me2-Glcbeta1-4(
56 t they bind to mannose, GlcNAc, glucose, and fucose and to glycoproteins that bear these sugars in no
57 ies required for salvage and conversion of l-fucose and/or d-Arap into the nucleotide-sugar substrate
58 minic acid (Neu5Ac), galactose, mannose, and fucose) and significantly (p < 0.05) alter infection.
59 act once to attach mannose, fucose, a second fucose, and 3-O-methyl-6-deoxytalose (3OMe6dTal), respec
60 olved in the utilization of glucose, xylose, fucose, and arabinose, which are also substrates for the
62 glycogene regulatory networks: high mannose, fucose, and terminal beta-GalNAc, identifying miRNA regu
63 group adjacent to the linking position of L-fucose, and the hydrophobic interaction of L-fucose with
64 lower action where sialic acid neighbors the fucose, and the neuraminidase showed statistically lower
65 ennary structures, only alpha1,6-linked core fucoses, and more LacNAc repeat structures; the MDA-MB-2
71 lar, collectin-11 has been shown to engage L-fucose at sites of ischemic stress, activating the lecti
72 Fringe-catalyzed addition of GlcNAc to the O-fucose at T466 in EGF12 substantially increases binding
75 rporating a tetrahydroxamic acid and alpha-l-fucose bearing linker to interfere with both iron uptake
78 the family 51 carbohydrate-binding module, a fucose-binding lectin from Ralstonia solanacearum, and h
79 the native source, and characterized as an l-fucose-binding lectin, named P. luminescens lectin (PLL)
82 s that have no similarity to known bacterial fucose-binding proteins, but are related to certain euka
87 ents that revealed a multi-faceted role of l-fucose biosynthesis in stomatal and apoplastic defenses
88 e sfr8 mutation to MUR1, a gene encoding the fucose biosynthetic enzyme GDP-d-mannose-4,6-dehydratase
89 ed, through alpha-1,3-glycosidic bonds, with fucose branching at C-2, and one sulphate group at C-4 p
91 od source for beneficial gut symbionts, host fucose can suppress the virulence of pathogens and patho
93 eactivity to only a subset of core alpha-1,3-fucose-carrying N-glycans was inversely associated with
94 Within Fut2(-) mice, the B. thetaiotaomicron fucose catabolic pathway was markedly down-regulated, wh
97 of the GlcNAcPHN unit (311 and 295 Da), and fucose cleavage followed the loss of the chitobiose resi
99 e crystal structure of the recombinant PLL.l-fucose complex confirmed that at least three sites were
102 immunohistochemistry confirmed that alpha1,2-fucose-containing H and A antigens of the HBGA family we
105 ever, Fsar's polydispersity index (1.12) and fucose content (34.50%) were lower than those of Fysk, a
106 Furthermore, these lines display reduced L-fucose content in N-glycan structures accompanied by sev
108 lmonella as well as to the monosaccharides l-fucose, d-mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, N-acetylgalactos
110 he inhibitors were used in vitro to generate fucose-deficient antibodies with enhanced antibody-depen
112 Within the newly discovered pathway for L-fucose degradation the following key reactions were iden
114 The hypothesis is that a high dose of l-fucose delivered to the kidney obstructs the carbohydrat
116 er the O-fucose monosaccharide or the GlcNAc-fucose disaccharide at T466 of EGF12 and observed no cha
121 ncrease in the intrarenal concentration of l-fucose following an IP bolus given before the ischemia i
122 ase the local tissue concentration of free l-fucose following systemic administration, in order to bl
123 hese results establish a requirement for GDP-fucose for L. major viability and predict the existence
125 ties, we have now produced glycan-optimized, fucose-free versions of PG9 and RSH in Nicotiana bentham
127 transferase (FucT) catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-fucose to asparagine-linked GlcNAc of th
128 yltransferase FUT1 catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-fucose to terminal galactosyl residues o
129 on produces multiple fucosidases that cleave fucose from host glycans, resulting in high fucose avail
130 nts thereof have been used to add and remove fucose from monoclonal antibody N-glycans, with signific
132 25226) and BdXFUC2 (Bd1g28366) can hydrolyze fucose from xyloglucan oligosaccharides but were unable
133 ches the distal d-xylose (Xyl) unit to the l-fucose (Fuc) that is part of the conserved N-glycan core
134 re, we show that the mice immunized with a l-fucose (Fuc)-enriched Reishi polysaccharide fraction (de
136 antennary galactosylated structure with core fucose (Gal(2)GlcNAc(2)Man(3)GlcNAc(2)Fuc), and a group
137 ythroagglutinin (PHA-E) are used to identify fucose, galactose, alpha2-6-linked sialic acid, and bise
138 paration of nine determined monosaccharides (fucose, galactose, arabinose, glucose, rhamnose, xylose,
140 Previous analyses showed the presence of GDP-fucose (GDP-Fuc), the precursor for all fucosylation rea
142 subsequently elongated to a glucose beta1-3-fucose (GlcFuc) disaccharide by beta1,3-glucosyltransfer
145 ponses to core beta-1,2-xylose and alpha-1,3-fucose have distinctive relationships with Sm infection
146 Host cells modify secreted proteins with O-fucose; here we describe the O-fucosylation pathway in t
148 kely adaptations that allow accommodation of fucose in blood group B active GH110 enzymes or, in the
149 GFT1-silenced plants are almost devoid of L-fucose in cell wall-derived xyloglucan and rhamnogalactu
151 DP-N-acetylglucosamine, GDP-mannose, and GDP-fucose in Plasmodium falciparum intraerythrocytic life s
154 of three metabolites (copper, trehalose, and fucose) in the environment of a cell population over tim
155 The interface between collectin-11 and L-fucose, in both the recipient and the allograft, is an a
157 eotide sugar transporter for import of GDP-L-fucose into the Golgi and is required for proper plant g
159 Injecting fluorophore-tagged sialic acid and fucose into the yolk of zebrafish embryos at the one-cel
164 Previous studies suggested that O-linked fucose is essential for folding and secretion of POFUT2-
165 re active in vitro, indicating that most GDP-fucose is formed by a de novo pathway that involves the
166 sylated proteins are shed into the lumen and fucose is liberated and metabolized by the gut microbiot
167 e N-glycan structure confirmed that alpha1,3-fucose is missing from the N-glycans of allelic fuct-1 a
168 metabolic labeling experiments showing that fucose is not significantly incorporated by the parasite
169 duce epithelial fucosylation, and epithelial fucose is used as a dietary carbohydrate by many of thes
172 and WbdP) and they transfer glucose (Glc), L-fucose (L-Fuc) and N-acetylperosamine (PerNAc) onto GalN
176 ith terminal alpha2,3-sialidic acid and core fucose linkages, with additional alpha1,2- and alpha1,3
178 overall yield from commercially available l-fucose, making it the most efficient route reported to d
179 chains consist of typical M. xanthus lipids, fucose, mannose, N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylgalacto
182 reveals concomitant shifts in cyclic AMP and fucose metabolism consistent with phototaxis and extrace
186 tin and EGF domains of L-selectin bound to a fucose mimetic; that is, a terminal mannose on an N-glyc
188 sual N-glycans with a range of galactose and fucose modifications on the Man2-3GlcNAc2 core region.
189 ponses to core beta-1,2-xylose and alpha-1,3-fucose modified N-glycans were higher in rural versus ur
192 cosidase mutants could introduce an alpha1,6-fucose moiety specifically at the Asn-linked GlcNAc moie
193 ains 11-13 of hN1 modified with either the O-fucose monosaccharide or the GlcNAc-fucose disaccharide
194 erved varying degrees of elongation beyond O-fucose monosaccharide, indicating that Fringe preferenti
195 ed statistically lower action where alpha1-2 fucose neighbors the sialic acid or is on the opposing b
198 he C-4 hydroxyl group of the alpha1-3-linked fucose of sLe(X), which may account for the enhanced hos
200 tained at 160 degrees C, whereas the maximum fucose oligosaccharides was obtained at 180 degrees C.
201 t a disease-associated increase in outer arm fucose on both bi- and triantennary glycans at the N187
202 s studies showed that LFNG modification of O-fucose on EGF8 and -12 of NOTCH2 was responsible for enh
205 COLEC11) recognizes an abnormal pattern of L-fucose on postischemic renal tubule cells and activates
206 f C. elegans N-glycans and that the alpha1,3-fucose on the reducing terminus can be substituted by an
208 analogues in which N-acetyl-d-glucosamine, l-fucose, or d-galactose (D-Gal) are replaced with d-gluco
210 how that GFT preferentially transports GDP-L-fucose over other nucleotide sugars in vitro, while GFT1
211 llowing key reactions were identified: (i) L-fucose oxidation to L-fuconate via a dehydrogenase, (ii)
212 ural symmetry motifs in the Escherichia coli fucose permease (FucP) results in remarkable homology to
214 similarity with the glycerol-3-phosphate and fucose permeases from Escherichia coli, respectively.
217 e diagnostic peak corresponding to [GlcNAc + Fucose + Procainamide + H](+) in the tandem MS data of f
219 or receptor binding is the embrace of an ABO fucose residue by a disulfide-clasped loop, which is ina
220 in proton migration, which in turn leads to fucose residue migration from the glycan core to the ant
222 ules with only one N-acetylglucosamine and a fucose residue was fully able to abolish the interaction
223 ical of many other eukaryotes; some of these fucose residues are capped with hexose residues as shown
224 e of labeling allows to distinguish how many fucose residues are on the specific antenna and provides
227 removal of alpha2,3-sialic acid and alpha1,3-fucose residues from host cell surfaces makes them less
228 /MS), we now reveal that actually up to five fucose residues modify the core region of C. elegans N-g
229 that modulate Notch activity by modifying O-fucose residues on epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) re
231 onalized glycoclusters with galactose and/or fucose residues targeting both PA-IL and PA-IIL lectins
233 toid arthritis SF contained both sulfate and fucose residues, and SF lubricin was capable of binding
234 ted glycans, namely O-methylated mannose and fucose residues, as part of bacterial LPS and nematode c
235 olved in the incorporation and cleavage of L-fucose residues, respectively, represent captivating tar
237 oligosaccharides that are deficient in "core fucose" residues and appear to be more effective than fu
238 f the aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme from the fucose/rhamnose utilisation BMC with different short-cha
240 ct an Atfkgp mutant that is defective in the fucose salvage pathway indicates that 2F-Fuc must be con
241 ly, these antibodies with a low amount of Fc fucose showed enhanced phagocytosis of platelets using F
247 ified peptides containing all 22 predicted O-fucose sites, all 18 predicted O-glucose sites, and all
248 SL2-1 belongs to a new group of bacterial fucose-specific lectins that have no similarity to known
249 captured core beta-1,2-xylose- and alpha-1,3-fucose-specific responses, and confirmed associations wi
250 ssays reveal that addition of O-glucose or O-fucose stabilizes a single EGF repeat and that addition
251 t8-deficient (Fut8(-/-)) mice that lack core fucose structure die within 3 days after birth, but the
252 ting reports regarding the maximal number of fucose substitutions in C. elegans, which in part may be
253 e parasite is not known, the presence of GDP-fucose suggests that the metabolite may be used for furt
255 measurements of monosaccharide composition, fucose, sulfate, and uronic acid contents revealed that
256 GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (GMD) and GDP-L-fucose synthase (FS), is conserved in the parasite genom
257 ues of GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase and GDP-L-fucose synthase enzymes that are active in vitro, indica
258 iparum GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase and GDP-L-fucose synthase expressed in transgenic 3D7 parasites sh
259 ck of fucosylation consequent to loss of GDP-fucose synthesis contributes to colon carcinogenesis.
260 nzymes GDP-mannose dehydratase (GMD) and GDP-fucose synthetase (GMER) were expressed ectopically; fro
261 with Kdo-N3 and an alkynated derivative of L-fucose that incorporates into rhamnogalacturonan I, co-l
262 ed AlfC, with specificity towards alpha(1,6)-fucose, the only linkage found in human N-glycan core fu
264 at involved in recognizing the terminal HBGA fucose, the saccharide which forms the primary conserved
265 ucose derivatives that depleted cells of GDP-fucose, the substrate used by fucosyltransferases to inc
267 ly tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) protected fucose thioglycosides as glycosyl donors for oligosaccha
268 T) catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-fucose to asparagine-linked GlcNAc of the N-glycan core
269 osyltransferase-VI and guanosine diphosphate fucose to enhance the interaction of CD34(+) stem and ea
273 T1 catalyzes the transfer of fucose from GDP-fucose to terminal galactosyl residues on xyloglucan sid
274 gy of Fx-/- mice was reversed by addition of fucose to the diet, which restored fucosylation via a sa
275 xoplasma gondii transfers a different sugar, fucose, to proteins involved in transcription, mRNA proc
277 s encoding either POFUT2 or the putative GDP-fucose transporter (NST2) resulted in loss of MIC2 O-fuc
279 he crystal structure of the Escherichia coli fucose transporter FucP and have identified four transme
282 idue of the main chain, (ii) a hyperbranched fucose unit, and (iii) two rhamnose residues with opposi
283 thin the identified glycans, the position of fucose units was located to quantitate possible changes
284 nd one sulphate group at C-4 per every three fucose units, i.e. the structure of fucoidan from Japane
287 ting from readily available l-rhamnose and l-fucose via highly regioselective, one-pot double serial
289 CD epitopes (core beta-1,2-xylose, alpha-1,3-fucose) was positively associated with sensitization to
290 of fragment ions in N-glycans without a core fucose were associated with the loss of the GlcNAcPHN un
293 maR), and whether the absence of the Fc core fucose (which increases binding to FcgammaRIIIa) increas
295 o a terminal xylose unit and a hyperbranched fucose, which is in turn substituted with a terminal gal
296 These enzymes depolymerize fucoidan into fucose, which is metabolized in a proteome-costly bacter
297 lammatory responses through recognition of L-fucose, which we confirmed by showing that fucosidase-tr
298 fucose, and the hydrophobic interaction of L-fucose with the beta-face of D-galactose), a nonconventi
300 e whereas the acidic polysaccharides contain fucose, xylose and 4-O-methylglucuronic acid -residues.